incumbents
[in'kʌmbənts]
n. 牧师, 在职者, 现任者
名词incumbent的复数形式
例句与用法：
It is incumbent upon justice to give some warnings of their doubt about a case.
法官有责任提醒人们有关他们对案件的疑问。
It's incumbent on you to advise your son before he leaves home.
在你儿子离家前给他忠告是你义不容辞的事。
The quality or condition of being incumbent.
有义务负有义务的性质或状况
词形变化：
副词: incumbently |
incumbents
■“We'll fix that,” he says, just as the company did when it undercut the high-margin incumbents in the server business.
“我们会修正它的，”他说，正如公司曾经削减了服务器业务中的高利润一样。
■An unpopular war, an incumbent Republican president with rock bottom approval ratings, and many Republican incumbents retiring from Congress as a result all meant that change was in the air.
一场有违民意的战争，导致一个有着高支持率作坚实后盾的在职共和党总统，还有很多共和党在职者从国会退休，都弥漫着着变革的气息。
■On one count, the would-be entrants are more flexible than the incumbents.
一方面，候选国其实比成员国更具有弹性。
■Needless to say, the incumbents all won.
上述案例中的所有当权者都获得了连任。
■A determination to be better adults than the present incumbents is fine, but to refuse to grow up at all is just plain unrealism.
下决心去成为一个成年人，比推脱责任要好，但是拒绝长大完全是一种不现实的徒劳。
■Somehow or other, incumbents in these societies are very good at winning elections.
不管如何，这些国家的现任总统是非常擅长选举的。
■Unlike other incumbents, BT has no mobile arm, having spun off O2 to reduce its debts.
与其他现任者不同，英国电信没有移动分支，出售其O2来减轻债务。
■The facts suggest an altogether cosier accommodation between the aspirants and the incumbents.
事实表明他们的雄心与责任是并存的。
■They may have hated government in general, but, like most incumbents, they still wanted to spend themselves to reelection.
从总体上来说，共和党人可能是憎恨政府的，但是，像大多数在职公务员一样，他们仍想尽职工作来获得再次当选。
■From France to Austria, centre-leftists failed to harness dislike of conservative incumbents.
从法国到奥地利，中左翼党派们都难以撼动在朝保守派的地位。
■He said a change of government would not happen unless incumbents won in their electoral districts.
他说除非在位人员赢得地区选举，否则改变就不会发生。
■However, when voters blame such a scandal on only one party, incumbents from that party are likely to be defeated by challengers from other parties.
但是,当选民指责某一个政党时,这个政党的在职者就会被击败。
■Democracy can help limit corruption if it gives people alternative avenues of complaint and gives incumbents an incentive to be honest.
倘民主制度容许多渠道申诉,鼓励政府人员廉洁诚信,尚可规限贪污舞弊的空间。
■Last year the proportion of women incumbents who won reelection was smaller than the proportion of men incumbents who won reelection.
前提：去年美国竞选，妇女任官员的胜算和男人一样。但是只有15%的候选人是妇女。
■The incumbents always feel that they have many more years to go before they retire.
原任者经常认为距离退休，自己还有很长的任期。
■At the same time, the incumbents were allowed to operate in each other's markets (Telecom Argentina in the north and TASA in the south).
同时，新任在彼此的市场(北部的电信在南部的阿根廷和TASA上允许经营)。
■While unseating corporate directors is even more difficult than dislodging political incumbents,
因为要把企业主管拉下台比罢免现任政府官员还要困难，
■In the 20th century, conflicts between challengers and incumbents created two world wars and a cold war.
在20世纪，挑战者和现有秩序维护者之间的冲突，造成了两次世界大战以及冷战时期。
■Previously, downturns often favored incumbents, which possess economies of scale and customer relationships that allowed them to prevail over upstarts.
在以前经济衰退期，董事长们通常会受益，他们拥有规模化经济和客户关系，这些条件允许他们胜过暴发户。
■Among incumbents facing close reelection bids in the Senate are Minority Leader Mitch McConnell of Kentucky and Senator Ted Stevens of Alaska, who was found guilty of corruption charges last month.
在参议院，少数党领袖麦康奈尔以及来自阿拉斯加州的史蒂文斯参议员是否能重新当选还难以判断。史蒂文斯上个月被判受贿罪罪名成立。
■The proportion of incumbents who seek reelection is high and remarkably constant from election to election.
在各个选举中,要求改选的现任者的比例总是很高很稳定。
■Engineering / technical studies at University or college, major in Material, Machinery or electronic technical.High-school or technical school is acceptable for qualified and experienced incumbents.
大学或大专毕业生，主修材料，机械或电子技术专业的优先，专业技术丰富又具有实际工作经验的职业高中或技校的毕业生。
■The City signalled its welcome to foreign financial firms by sweeping away cosy club rules that protected domestic incumbents.
它废除了保护国内同行的繁琐规则，为国外金融机构打开了一扇新的大门。
■An entirely new cabinet, by contrast, could be expected to be more energetic, vigorous and dynamic than the incumbents.
对比目前内阁成员，新生力量应当更为健康、精力充沛、富有活力。
■An individual currently holding a position is the incumbent. Historically, incumbents have enjoyed a better-than-average chance of being re-elected.
当前占据职位的个人称为“现任”。从历史上看，现任有着优于平均水平的重新当选的机会。
■Are today’s incumbents the right people?
当前的任职者是否称职？
■When incumbents disappear and established business models no longer work, that is usually good news for up-and-comers.
当著名商业模式不再有效时，处于上升期的新兴公司却欢欣雀跃。
■As the depreciation does not affect on the quotient of incumbents notablely or the gross profit of the industry is small, incumbents will provide a price umbrella for new entrants.
当降价并不显著影响传统电信运营商的市场份额减少或者行业毛利率相对较小时,传统电信运营商将为行业新进入者降价提供价格伞。
■The incumbents will be tested on their talents that could range anything from singing to creative composition.
无论是演戏、唱歌、跳舞、歌曲创作或主持，只是要是和演艺有关，都以一一展现给观总。
■Near the end of the month, Newt Gingrich gathered more than three hundred Republican incumbents and candidates for a rally on the Capitol steps to sign a Contract with America.
月底，纽特.金里奇召集300多名共和党现任公务员和公务员候选人，在国会的台阶上签下“美利坚契约”。
■I conclude that the extent to which the chosen mechanism enables incumbents to overcome cognitive and operational impediments influences their capacity to bridge capability gaps.
本文的结论是：所选用的能力重新配置的机制在帮助在职者克服认知和行动障碍上的效果会影响在职者克服能力缺口能力。
■Gary Dushnitsky,Michael J.Lenox.When do incumbents earn from entrepreneurial ventures? Corporate venture capital and investing firm innovation rates[J].Research Policy,2005
朱国军,杨晨.基于战略资源论的企业知识产权资产管理内涵探析[J].科学学与科学技术管理,2006(11):161-165
■The appointment also means UPS will end its current relationship with global incumbents McCann-Erickson, Universal McCann and MRM by early 2010.
此次任命意味着UPS将在2010初期结束与其全球现任机构麦肯光明，优势麦肯和MRM之间目前的关系。
■For instance, Prime Minister Goh Chok Tong gave the initial impression that he was not keen on wrestling Potong Pasir and Hougang back from the opposition, thus lowered the guard of their incumbents.
比方，开始时，吴总理谈笑用兵，给人的印象是他并不想夺回波东巴西和后港，使对手放松了警戒。
■The sanctity of law is raised like a great banner by which the pride of the incumbents is strengthened.
法律的尊严象是大旗般高举着,因此也就巩固了法官的威信。
■The sanctity of law is raised like a great banner by which the pride of the incumbents is strengthened
法律的尊严象是大旗般高举着，因此也就巩固了法官的威信。
■Yet as governments seek to block foreign takeovers of energy firms amid smouldering economic nationalism in Europe, the prospects for consolidation of the telecoms incumbents look bleak.
现在政府在潜伏的欧洲经济民族主义中谋求阻止对有活力的公司的国外收购，电信现任者的合并前景看起来暗淡。
■Since most incumbents are safe, because of gerrymandering and the greater ease with which they can raise money, the result will depend on a couple of dozen hard-fought races.
由于大多数在职者都可以安全地为本党利益改划选区，并且也更易于筹款，竞选的结果将取决于数十场硬仗式的竞争。
■Aimless, day-to-day management, busy inertia, preoccupied drift, and high-minded indecision mark too many presidencies,because incumbents set no goals!
由于没有规定具体的职责目标，而薪水早就定好了会上涨，所以许多首脑们(校长?总统?)整日间忙忙碌碌却又漫无目的，一副高高在上的官僚相！
■Kunal Bajaj of BDA, a telecoms consultancy, thinks that when the GSM incumbents bought their licences after 1999, they had some right to expect further allocations of spectrum as their subscriber bases grew.
电信咨询公司BDA的库纳尔?巴贾杰认为1999年后购买许可证的运营商有权利相信随着电话用户基数的增加，频谱份额也应扩大。
■Faced with the Skype threat, incumbents have a horrible innovator's dilemma.
目前的市场主导者有一个可怕的两难境地。
■The results show that the compatibility decisions of incumbents and the entry of competitive firm strongly depend on the strength degree of network externalities and the entry fixed cost.
研究结果表明，在位企业之间的兼容性偏好以及进入企业对进入兼容性市场还是进入非兼容性市场都取决于网络外部性强度的大小和潜在进入企业的市场进入成本的大小。
■The study showed that, it is more possible for new entrants to break up the price alliance than incumbents.
研究表明,行业新进入者往往比传统电信运营商更有可能背离合作定价。
■The web has been a brilliant, liberating and disruptive innovation.It has created opportunities for incumbents and start-ups alike.
维基百科是一个卓越的、解放思想的突破性创新，为在职者和初创者都创造了机遇。
■Robert Thomson, the paper's editor, says the next campaign may be for the Texas cities of Dallas and Houston, where the incumbents report steep circulation drops.
罗伯特托马斯，报纸的编辑，说下一个运动可能是得克萨斯州的达拉斯和休斯顿，在那两个地方是现在报告显示的报纸销量下降最快的地方。
■We in the technology world are used to that sort of solution: you don't beat the incumbents; you redefine the problem to make them irrelevant.
解决方法：不是要求负责者改变，而是重新定义问题，使得跟他们脱离关系。
■Noting that EU regulations are often written with the help of European incumbents, the official also claims that precaution can cloak “plain old-fashioned protectionism in disguise”.
这位官员注意到欧盟的制度法则通常都是在欧洲国家政府官员的协助下写成的，他还主张，预防措施有时会对那些“过时的贸易保护主义”有伪装的作用。
■This was unusual in India, which traditionally votes against incumbents.
这在印尼可是不同寻常的事情，印尼大选历来是对当权的党派不利的。
■This arangement yields a wonderful gain to incumbents.
这种安排为在职人员提供了意外的得益。
■Voters always grow tired of incumbents.
选民总是不喜欢当权派。