inhibit
[in'hibit]
v.抑制, 阻止, 使不能
例句与用法:
The act of inhibiting or the state of being inhibited.
禁止禁止的动作或被禁止的状态
Something used to preserve, especially a chemical added to foods to inhibit spoilage.
防腐剂,保护剂用于保存的东西,尤指加入食品中以防腐坏的化学剂
A chemical substance used to destroy or inhibit the growth of plants, especially weeds.
灭草剂用来摧毁或抑制植物,尤指杂草的生长的化学物质
词形变化:
形容词: inhibitable | 动词过去式: inhibited | 动词过去分词: inhibited | 动词现在分词: inhibiting | 动词第三人称单数: inhibits |
vt.
1. 禁止
2. 约束; 抑制
inhibit
过去式:inhibited
过去分词:inhibited
现在进行时:inhibiting
词形变化:
形容词: inhibitable | 动词过去式: inhibited | 动词过去分词: inhibited | 动词现在分词: inhibiting | 动词第三人称单数: inhibits |
词义辨析:
同义:
v.约束, 抑制, 妨碍
restrain
repress
suppress
curb
constrain
control
coerce
compel
govern
restrict
impede
hinder
interfere
smother
gag
check
arrest
abort
stop
cramp
holdback
obstruct
constrict
v.禁止, 阻止, 不允许
prevent
obstruct
bar
forbid
prohibit
interdict
veto
ban
proscribe
taboo
disallow
同义参见:
stem2
scotch
thwart
silence
retard
inhibit[in'hibit]vt.1.■抑制,约束;控制:to inhibit wrong desires抑制邪念to inhibit somebody from doing something约束某人不做某事2.■【化学、医学】抑制:to inhibit oxidation抑制氧化作用3.■【宗教】使停止教权4.■[罕用语]禁止,阻止vi.1.■起抑制作用
inhibitinhibit[inˈhibit]vt.1.■抑制(行动、感情等); 约束2.■禁止, 阻止3.■【宗】使停止教权inhibit wrong desires抑制邪念-sb. from doing sth.禁止某人做某事an inhibited person不(愿)表露情感的人
继承用法inhibitableadj.1.■可禁止的2.■可拒绝的
(inhibited, inhibiting)
- [with obj.]hinder, restrain, or prevent (an action or process)
阻碍,制止,防止(动作,过程)
cold inhibits plant growth.
寒冷抑制植物生长。
■(inhibit someone from doing something)prevent or prohibit someone from doing something
阻止,禁止
the earnings rule inhibited some retired people from working.
收入法规禁止一些退休人员工作。
■make (someone) self-conscious and unable to act in a relaxed and natural way
使窘迫,使不知所措
his mother's strictures would always inhibit him.
他母亲的责难总让他发窘。
■(chiefly Physiology & Biochemistry)(chiefly of a drug or other substance) slow down or prevent (a process, reaction, or function) or reduce the activity of (an enzyme or other agent)
(主生理,主生化)(主要指药物等物质)抑制(过程,反应,官能);降低(酶等)的活性
■(in ecclesiastical law) forbid (a member of the clergy) to exercise clerical functions
(宗教法用语)禁止(神职人员)司神职
inhibitive
adjective
语源
- late Middle English (in the sense 'forbid (a person) to do something'): from Latin inhibere 'hinder', from in- 'in' + habere 'hold'
inhibit
动词 inhibit:
to put down by force or authority
同义词:suppress, stamp down, subdue, conquer, curb
limit the range or extent of
inhibit
■If the polysaccharides were used beyond the suitable concentrations, they were shown to inhibit LAK cell activities.
4种多糖浓度过低或过高则不能增强,甚至抑制LAK活性。
■ACV can inhibit proliferation and induce erythrodifferentiation of K562 cells.
ACV对K562细胞具有抑制增殖和诱导分化作用,该结果可为慢性粒细胞白血病的治疗探索新的途径。
■Al 2O 3 addition could inhibit grain growth of ZrO 2,as well as improve mechanical properties at room temperature.
Al2O3既可抑制晶粒长大,又使常温力学性能有所改善。
■Aldo induced phospho-p42/44 expression could be abrogated by U0126; NAC did not inhibit phospho-p42/44 expression.
Aldo可诱导磷酸化p42/44的表达,U0126可抑制磷酸化p42/44的表达。
■Al~3+, Sn~2+ and Ca~2+ can inhibit nonenzymatic brown of Jujube pulp.
Al~(3+)、Sn~(2+)和Ca~(2+)可抑制枣浆非酶褐变。
■Bre could inhibit [Caa+]i elevation induced by NA while it could enhance that induced by kalium chloride.
Bre可抑制含Ca2+液中NA所诱发的[Caa+]i的升高,但对高钾所致[Caa+]i的升高却有增强作用。
■CAPE can reduce the expression of survivin in VSMC and inhibit the proliferation of the cells activated by LPS.
CAPE可能通过降低激活的VSMC中表达的Survivin,增加细胞的凋亡而抑制其增殖。
■CpG-N ODN could inhibit the surface binding and internalization of CpG-S ODN.
CpG-N ODN对CpG-S ODN在hPBMC细胞表面的结合和内化具有抑制作用。
■D-mannose did not inhibit hemagglutination.
D-甘露糖不能抑制血凝。
■Meantime, Dex could inhibit MCF-7 cell cycle progression in the 0,/G, phase, the expression of p21 had little changes.
Dex作用MCF-7细胞后,细胞周期也停滞在G/G; 期,但P21州 的表达无明显变化。
■DHC could inhibit platelet aggregation by increasing cAMP mass concentration in rabbit platelets.
DHC可能通过增加血小板中cAMP的质量浓度而且抑制血小板聚集
■GbE can inhibit apoptosis in neuronal cells.
GbE对神经细胞凋亡有抑制作用
■Glucosamine Chondroitin and Baikal Skullcap Root can inhibit the excretion of PGE2 in Adjuvant Arthritis Rats'Serum.
GlucosamineChondroitin与中药黄芩联用可明显抑制佐剂性关节炎大鼠血清PGE2的分泌。
■HHS can inhibit the activation of local RAS in hemorrhagic shock.
HHS可抑制失血性休克时组织中的RAS的激活。
■CONCLUSION GP-7 may inhibit multidrug-resistant leukemia K562/ADM cells proliferation and induce apoptosis.
L-1时作用则相反。 结论GP-7可抑制多药耐药白血病细胞株K562/ADM的增殖,诱导细胞凋亡。
■Conclusion BioA can inhibit the activity of HIV-1 and the early activation of human CD4+ lymphocytes.
L-1达到最大抑制率,能使活化率从(60.42±0.52)%降低到(19.70±0.38)%。 结论BioA具有抗HIV-1介导的细胞融合和HIV-1复制的活性及抑制CD4+淋巴细胞早期活化作用。
■LPS can inhibit the apoptosis of PMNs.
LPS对PMNs的凋亡有抑制作用。
■MMC could effectively inhibit the cell growth in a time-dependent manner.
MMC具有良好的抗肿瘤作用,呈明显的时间依赖性。
■NaCl can inhibit the growth of HP3 and slow the degradation of ABAS.
NaCl的存在抑制菌体的生长并降低溴胺酸降解速度 .
■The NBS can also inhibit the enzyme activity, which demonstrated Trp was a component in the activity center.
NBS对酶活性有部分抑制作用,表明酶活性与色氨酸残基有关。
■SAB and Curcumin could significantly inhibit the proliferation,activation and ERK phosphorylation.
SAB和Cur能够抑制HSC的增殖、活化和ERK的磷酸化。
■SARS coronavirus nucleocapsid protein could inhibit protein translation.
SARS冠状病毒N蛋白抑制蛋白翻译。
■The results of the experiment suggest that SFA might inhibit CVB3 replication in myocardial cells.
SFA可以抑制CVB3在心肌细胞中的复制。
■STAT3 Decoy ON could inhibit abdomino-plantation and relapse of gastric cancer in tumor-bearing nude mice.
STAT3诱饵寡核苷酸对人胃癌裸鼠腹腔种植有明显的抑制作用。
■Both T0 and CyA inhibit the proliferation of T cells, but their action on epithelial cells is quite different.
T0 与CyA均能抑制T细胞增殖 ,但对上皮细胞的作用不同。
■Both T1+ (1.5 mmol /L) and Mn2+ (3mmol/L) could inhibit DAD and TA.
TI~+(1.5mmol/L)及Mn~(2+)(3mmol/L)可抑制DAD及TA。
■An expensive folly could significantly inhibit our economic growth.
一个价值奋发的愚蠢的行为可能严重阻碍我国经济的增进。
■The experience of the past thirty or so years has demonstrated that a closed-door policy would hinder construction and inhibit development.
三十几年的经验教训告诉我们,关起门来搞建设是不行的,发展不起来。
■These conditions don't have to inhibit your good time.
不必让这些讨厌的事情影响你,
■BPF extracts could inhibit the proliferation and mitochondria metabolism activity of human hepatoma cells.
中药BPF提取物能显著抑制体外培养的肝癌细胞增殖和降低线粒体代谢活性。
■DCN extracts could inhibit the proliferation and mitochondria metabolism activity of human hepatoma cells.
中药DCN提取物含抑癌活性物质,能抑制体外培养的肝癌细胞增殖和降低线粒体代谢活性。
■Therapeutic dose of Propofol can significantly inhibit the content of ET in patients with intracranial tumor.
临床常用剂量异丙酚能显著抑制颅内肿瘤患者血浆ET水平。
■What situations inhibit you from being yourself?
为什么你不能做决定呢?
■Why didn't you inhibit him from doing that?
为何你不阻止他做那种事?
■The host has ultimate control over the bus and may inhibit communication at any time by pulling the Clock line low.
主机对总线有最高的控制权,在任何时候通过将时钟线拉低就可以禁止通信。
■Chinese gallnut water extract may inhibit the vitality of the plaque biofilm.
五倍子水提取物在较短的时间内就能对生物膜中的细菌产生一定的杀伤效应,使其活性下降。
■Both drugs could inhibit the increase of MDA, decrease of GSH and GSH-Px activity in CCl_4 and AAP liver injury models.
京尼平苷和西红花酸均可对抗CCl4和对乙酰氨基酚肝损伤引起的MDA升高 ,GSH含量下降和GSH Px活力降低。
■They passed a law to inhibit people from parking in the street.
他们通过一项法令以阻止人们在街上停车。
■He uses the power of nature to damage and inhibit his enemies.
他使用自然之力去伤害并抑止他的敌人。
■His presence inhibit me from asking question.
他的在场使我怯于提问。
■He protects and enhances his allies in everything he does, but can also damage and inhibit his enemies.
他竭尽全力的守护并强化他的盟友,同时也能伤害及阻遏他的敌人。
■Cuttlebones are used to inhibit gastric secretion and to promote the healing of wounds in TCM.
以乌贼骨入药有制止胃酸分泌及帮助伤口愈合的功效。
■Dietary Milk Proteins Inhibit The Development Of Dimethylhydrazine-Induced Malignancy.
以牛乳蛋白补充剂抑制二甲肼所诱发恶性肿瘤的生成。
■Swishing green tea around the mouth may inhibit cavity-causing bacteria.
以绿茶漱口可能抑制导致牙齿空洞的细菌。
■These lactates are proved to effectively inhibit microbial growth, especially anaerobes.
但越来越多的证据显示乳酸盐具有抑菌作用,特别是厌氧菌。
■Low-level insulin can stimulate EPC proliferation, inhibit its senescence, and enhance its NO secretion capacity.
低浓度胰岛素能促进EPC的增殖,抑制EPC衰老,促进其分泌NO.
■Low temperature was could effectively inhibit post harvest browning and activities of POD, keep up activities of SOD.
低温能有效地抑制采后菇体内POD的活性和褐变程度,维持SOD的活性;
■GBE can also inhibit rabbit platelet aggregation induced by ADP and promote the disband of the aggregated platelets.
体外能抑制高、低浓度ADP诱导的血小板聚集,并对低浓度ADP诱导的血小板聚集有促进解聚作用。
■The ability of humoral antibodies to inhibit tumor growth varies with different cell types.
体液抗体抑制肿瘤生长的能力因细胞类型不同而异。
■Know that you can do what you like, as there is no-one to censor you, no-one to control you, no-one to inhibit you.
你可以做一切你想做的事情,没有人会对你说三道四,不会有人来教育你、监督你、禁止你。