intelligentsia
[in.teli'dʒentsiə]
n.知识阶层, 知识分子(总称)
n.
(总称)知识分子
intelligentsia
同义词：
brightly | smartly | intellectually | quickly | ably | cleverly | sharply | astutely | knowledgeably | logically | shrewdly | wisely | judiciously |
反义词：
intelligentsia[in,teli'dʒentsiə]n.1.■[总称] 知识分子；知识界；知识阶层
[ɪnˌtɛlɪˈdʒɛntsɪə]
noun
(一般作 the intelligentsia)[treated as sing. or pl.]
- intellectuals or highly educated people as a group, especially when regarded as possessing culture and political influence
（尤指有文化、政治影响的）知识阶层，知识界
- early 20th cent.: from Russian intelligentsiya, from Polish inteligencja, from Latin intelligentia (see intelligence)
intelligentsia
■Difficulties of the 1920s Literature Intelligentsia and the Rise of Historical Materialist Literary Theory
1920年代末文学知识分子的思想困境与唯物史观文学论的兴起
■“A hundred years ago,” he wrote in 1974, “the Russian intelligentsia considered a death sentence to be a sacrifice.
1974年，他在一篇文章中指出：”一个世纪前，俄国知识分子把死刑看作牺牲；
■Secondly, the member of the Tung-Meng Hui included the bourgeois, the laird, the workers, the farmers and the intelligentsia etc.
2、从同盟会的成员来看，既有资产阶级，也有地主、工人、农民和其他各阶级及其知识分子。
■the intelligentsia
[集合词]知识分子; 知识界
■What the “intelligentsia writing” carries forward is the Modernistic spirits of “misty poetry” group, that is, order, responsibility, reason and undertaking;
“知识分子写作”继承的是“朦胧诗”人群的现代主义精神：秩序、责任、理性与担当；
■Meanwhile, the novel offers a workable realistic and spiritual way out for the intelligentsia and shows its cultural and spiritual value.
《心界》深含的思想内蕴和所具有的文化价值与精神价值值得深究和肯定。
■A few boxers fraternised with the intelligentsia.
一些拳手也对知识分子施以友善.
■The divided opinions indicate the different attitudes of intelligentsia to the revolution and culture.
两种对立观点表明了知识分子对革命和文化不同的接受态度。
■The middle-class intelligentsia really did believe that the combination of all-seat stadiums and a Frenchman with a refined air becoming manager of Arsenal signalled that football had become culturally acceptable.
中产阶级的知识分子们的确相信那爆满的体育场和一位担任阿森纳主帅的气质优雅的法国人代表了足球在文化层面上的可被接受。
■The debate ends in Gorky's silence, but in fact, it is a farewell to 19th century's revolutionary tradition for Russian intelligentsia.
争论最终以高尔基的沉默而告终，事实上这标志着俄国文艺知识分子对19世纪革命文学传统的告别。
■On Theoretical Definition and Social Action of the Humane Intelligentsia
人文知识分子的理论定义与社会作用
■Today our rightful intelligentsia is curiously dumb.
今天主持公道的知识界奇怪地保持沉默。
■the literary intelligentsia.
从事文学创作的知识阶层。
■Yan took up translation with a purpose: to attract the attention of people who he thought really mattered, namely, the intelligentsia.
他从事翻译是有目的的，即要吸引士大夫们的注意。
■He belongs to what was once the Soviet intelligentsia, and is more interested in business than rockets.
他属于曾经的苏维埃知识分子团体，而且他在商业方面比火箭更有兴趣。
■He refused to use the word intelligentsia, engineering instead the ugly and pejorative obrazovanshchina, roughly “educatedness”.
他拒绝使用“知识界”（intelligentsia）一词来描述他们，而自造出一个语含轻蔑的贬义词，“obrazovanshchina”，意思基本等于“识字的”。
■But what lurks behind the silence of many is not fear but appetite: an appetite to recover the perks and status that most of the intelligentsia enjoyed as the Soviet system's loyal servant.
但大部分知识分子选择沉默并不是因为害怕而是因为贪婪：希望有着一日能够得到自己梦寐以求的至高无上的身份与地位，成为苏维埃体系的忠诚仆人。
■But this is not the case for the Western intelligentsia.
但是在西方文化界，并不是这样。
■But in the Literary intelligentsia" ChanCi fused the Confucian, has released, said three thought, the monks" ChanCi was is heavy is expounding the Buddha principle righteousness interest.
但是士大夫禅境词中融合了儒、释、道三家的思想，僧人禅词则是重在阐明佛理义趣。
■But the wedge that Mr Bush fashioned in 2004 is now being driven into his own coalition, with sections of the conservative intelligentsia in full-scale revolt.
但是，布什2004年打造的这个楔子，现如今正嵌入了自己的统一战线，各保守主义知识阶层全线反水。
■The intelligentsia responded in kind: it paid tribute to his courage, read his works in samizdat but was spooked by his anti-Western attitude and refused to recognise him as one of their number.
俄国知识界也不示弱：他们虽对索翁的勇气表示尊敬，也拜读了在地下流传的他的作品，但却因其反西方的态度深感不安，并拒绝承认他为俄罗斯知识界一员。
■non-CCP intelligentsia
党外知识分子
■For example the Moscow Art Theatre, which embodied the Chekhovian intelligentsia, was gradually converted into a Soviet institution.
其中之一是莫斯科艺术剧院，这一契诃夫时代俄罗斯知识界的象征逐步沦为一个苏维埃机构。
■The numbers of them once surpass that of the intelligentsia and the resigned bureaucrat, which causes the extreme expansion of Hunan gentry forces in the period of Xianfeng and Tongzhi.
其数量之多，曾一度超过了作为绅士主体的举贡生员和离退职官燎，导致了咸、同时期湖南绅权势力的极度膨胀。
■The Spiritual Defence in Disorder and Confusion--On the Cultural Personality of the Group of Intelligentsia in the South-West United University
动荡与困厄中的精神守望--西南联大知识分子文化性格论
■After Song dynasty, along with the evolution of Confucianism, the Intelligentsia has disavowed Dong Zhongshu's partial views sharply.
北宋以后，随着儒学的发展，知识界对董仲舒的部分观点进行了比较严厉的否定。
■The late 1980s were, perhaps, the happiest years for the intelligentsia, combining a degree of freedom of expression with continuing state support.
十九世纪八十年代可能是苏联知识界的黄金时代，他们继续享受政府供给，同时享有部分言论自由。
■In the same time, the intelligentsia in the period of the May 4th Movement were all the believers of cosmopolitanism and sought the enlightening ideal of humanism and great harmony world.
同时，五四知识分子都是世界主义的信奉者，他们追求人道主义和世界大同的启蒙理想。
■The pioneers of seeking truth from the West: the generation of giants among Late Ming intelligentsia.
向西方寻求真理的先驱:晚明知识界的一代伟人。
■Enlightener and Patriot: Approval of the Intelligentsia in the May 4th Movement
启蒙者与爱国者:五四知识分子的认同问题
■Miasma Geography of Southwest and Ling Nan Area In Tang and Song Dynasties and intelligentsia'Sensible Treatment
唐宋西南、岭南瘴病地理与知识阶层的认识应对
■Legato, the intelligentsia began to concern about the reality, to criticize politics, the ideas proclaimed principle of change, that is to say that today's trend of thought by the world.
嘉道之际，知识界开始以关注现实、批判时政、倡言变革的思潮，即今天人们所说的经世思潮。
■Therefore, a balance is needed between popular culture and intelligentsia culture but it is a shame that popular culture is dominating in China nowadays.
因此，大众文化与知识分子文化需要有一种平衡。然而遗憾的是，今天中国，大众文化似正在出现独霸天下的局面。
■Besides trying to break down the morale of the common people in the Liberated Areas, the Kuomintang also sent a number of spies to work among the intelligentsia and non-Communist cadres.
国民党除采取上述手段瓦解解放区民心之外，还派遣了不少特务混入知识分子和非党干部中进行策反活动。
■Zong Pu is a famous female author of the time featured by works about the intelligentsia.
在中国当代文坛，宗璞以描写知识分子题材著称，是一位颇具特色的女作家。
■In Roman times invention continued to rate no more attention or praise from the intelligentsia beyond a fascination with novelty.
在古罗马时代，发明仍旧没有从那些对小说无限迷恋的知识精英那里吸引到任何关注或者赞扬。
■In Europe and the United States, Chinese culture has still not able to create much impact on the masses. But this is not the case for the Western intelligentsia.
在欧洲，尤其是美国，在大众的层面上，中华文化还没有太深影响。
■Clifford Chatterley was more upper-class than Connie. Connie was well-to-do intelligentsia, But he was aristocracy.
在社会地位上看来,克利福·查太莱是比康妮高的,康妮是属于小康的知识阶级;但他却是个贵族。
■In English this word is often applied to the "intelligentsia" in Central European and Eastern European coun tries in the 19th - 20th centuries.
在英语里，知识分子一词常常特指十九世纪到二十世纪的中欧及东欧国家的知识分子阶层。
■It was in this role, as the protagonist of the popular cause, that the newspaper captured the imagination of our intelligentsia.
在这种作用中，报纸作为民众事业的倡导者，又激发了我们知识界的想象力。
■the relationship between intelligentsia and merchant
士商关系
■literary intelligentsia
士大夫
■He has at his tongue's end all the tedious blather that the intelligentsia have been boring us with for years.
多年来，知识分子们一直使我们不厌其烦的那一大套陈词滥调，他随时挂在嘴上。
■He has at his tongue's end all the tedious blather that the intelligentsia have been boring us with for years
多年来，知识分子们一直使我们不胜其烦的那一大套陈词滥调，他随时挂在嘴上。
■She would have preferred a normal life;but when war burst upon her, she responded with the compassion and resolve which were once the hallmarks of the Russian intelligentsia.
她可能也更愿意选择一个正常的生活，但当战争突然出现在她面前的时候，她以同情和决心做出回答，这曾经是俄罗斯知识分子的标志。
■Yet, as Russia struggles with corruption and abuse of state power, the need for a spiky intelligentsia is greater than ever.
如今，俄罗斯正同腐败和滥用公权力作斗争。她比以往更需要一个有所作为的知识分子阶层。
■Presently, some authors point to an ongoing extinguishing of intelligentsia in Central and Eastern Europe or a changing of the intelligentsia into a class of intellectuals or simply a mi ddle class.
如今，有些作家指出东欧，中欧知识分子阶层正在消亡，或转去形容脑力工作者阶层，或简单的中产阶层。
■In this case also a new tendency, to make opposition between intelligentsia and intellectuals, is seen.
如此，这个使得知识分子阶层与智力工作者判定位移的趋势正在我们的注视之下。
■The slogan of "Literature for the common people" was advanced, but in fact the "common people" then could only refer to the petty-bourgeois and bourgeois intellectuals in the cities, that is, the urban intelligentsia.
它提出了“平民文学”口号，但是当时的所谓“平民”，实际上还只能限于城市小资产阶级和资产阶级的知识分子，即所谓市民阶级的知识分子。
■In fact it was scientists, physicists particularly, who were at the core of the Soviet intelligentsia as a social phenomenon.
实际上，苏联知识界的真正核心是科学家，尤其是物理学家。