iron
['aiən]
n.熨斗, 铁, 刚强
(复)irons: 镣铐
v.熨, 烫
adj.铁的, 刚强的
例句与用法:
Tom didn't iron his shirt yesterday.
汤姆昨天没有熨衬衣。
The period in which man learnt to make tools of iron is called the Iron Age.
人类学会用铁制造工具的时代称为铁器时代。
The iron hissed as it pressed the wet cloth.
熨斗压在湿布上时发出嘶嘶声。
Your shirt is already ironed.
你的衬衫已经熨好了。
The problem should have been ironed out months ago.
这个问题几个月前就该解决了。
This basin is made of iron.
这个盆子是铁做的。
词形变化:
动词过去式: ironed | 动词过去分词: ironed | 动词现在分词: ironing | 动词第三人称单数: irons |
n.
1. 铁; (食物中所含的)铁质[U]
You're anemic, you must have some iron.
你贫血, 一定要吃些带铁质的食品。
2. 熨斗[C]
3. 刚强; 毅力[U]
There is more iron to her than I supposed.
她比我原先想像的要坚强得多。
4. 【高尔夫】铁头球杆[C]
5. 镣铐[P]
The prisoner was put in irons.
这囚犯被戴上镣铐。
vt.
1. 用铁铸成; 用铁包
2. 熨, 烫平
She's ironing his shirt.
她在烫他的衬衫。
vi.
熨衣, 烫平
a.[B]
1. 铁的
2. 刚强的
He is a man of iron self-control.
他是一个有极强的自制能力的人。
3. 残酷的
The people suffered under his iron rule.
民众在他的暴虐统治下受苦受难。
短语词组:
iron out
1. 消除
He was determined to iron out the difficulties.
他决心解决困难。
have (too) many irons in the fire
1. 同时有几件事要办
I've got several other irons in the fire.
我同时还有另外几件事要办。
Strike while the iron is hot.
1. 趁热打铁。
iron
名词复数:irons
过去式:ironed
过去分词:ironed
现在进行时:ironing
词形变化:
动词过去式: ironed | 动词过去分词: ironed | 动词现在分词: ironing | 动词第三人称单数: irons |
词义辨析:
同义:
n.钢, 铁
pig iron
cast iron
steel
n.锁链, 镣铐
fetters
chains
shackles
bilboes
trammels
bonds
manacles
handcuffs
cuffs
a.铁的
ironlike
ferrous
ferruginous
ferric
chalybeate
a.残酷的, 无感情的, 顽固的
stern
harsh
severe
unfeeling
cruel
grim
inexorable
ironclad
rigid
unbending
inflexible
adamantine
obdurate
stubborn
obstinate
tough
stony
steel
merciless
a.坚定的, 不屈服的, 强大的
hard
firm
unyielding
resolved
determined
decided
invincible
powerful
heroic
stalwart
mighty
strong
vigorous
robust
v.烫衣服
smooth
press
hot-iron
hot-press
iron['aiən]n.1.■铁[参较 cast iron,pigiron,steel wrought iron]2.■铁器;铁制品3.■熨斗;烙铁4.■(坚忍不拔的)意志;毅力;刚强5.■[复数]脚镣;手铐6.■(木匠用的)刨刀7.■[复数]马镫8.■鱼叉9.■[俚语]火器,手枪10.■铁色,铁褐色11.■【药物】铁剂,含铁补药12.■【高尔夫球铁】头球棒[参较 wood]13.■[常作复数](矫形用的)夹腿14.■[俚语](牲畜身上打的)烙印15.■[复数][英国方言]餐具16.■[俚语]钱,银币17.■[俚语](举重杠铃的)铁片18.■[俚语]老式汽车;摩托车19.■[俚语](窃贼用的)撬杠20.■铁寸(用以度量鞋底厚度的单位,= 1/48英寸)21.■[俚语]鸡奸者22.■【天文学】陨铁,铁陨石23.■[澳大利亚、新西兰用语]波纹铁24.■[古语]硬币铸模25.■[古语]剑adj.1.■铁的;铁制的2.■(意志等)似铁的,坚强的;坚忍不拔的3.■刻板的;不灵活的4.■严格的,严厉的;冷酷无情的;卑劣的5.■刺耳的6.■(身体)强健的;有耐力的7.■铁器时代的8.■【高尔夫球】用铁头棒击球的vt.1.■熨,烫(衣服等):to iron a shirt flat将衬衫熨平整2.■给…上脚镣手铐:The criminal was ironed.那个罪犯被戴上了脚镣手铐。3.■给…加铁具(以使牢固)4.■用铁铸成;用铁包:to iron a bucket将桶用铁包起来5.■用鱼叉叉(鱼)vi.1.■烫衣服:She's been ironing for an hour.她烫衣服已有一个小时了。2.■(被)烫平:Damp clothes iron easily.湿衣服容易烫平。as hard as iron坚硬如铁;十分残酷(或严厉)be a good fist with one's irons见 fistto eat iron[俚语]挨刀剑;伤亡于刀剑之下have (many,several,other)irons in(或 on) the fire同时有(许多、几件或其他)事情要做in irons戴着脚镣手铐;被监禁着【航海学】(帆船等)转动不灵,不能转变帆的吃风方向pump iron[美国俚语](在健身房)练举重,举重;做举重运动员put all irons(或 every iron) in the fire使用一切方法;用尽一切手段Strike while the iron is hot.[谚语]趁热打铁。The iron entered into his soul.他极端痛苦。
ironiron[ˈaiən]n.1.■【化】铁(26号元素,符号Fe)2.■铁制品; 烙铁, 熨斗3.■[pl. ]镣铐; 马蹬4.■[俚]手枪, 小枪5.■[俚](牛羊身上打的)烙印6.■【药】铁剂; 含铁补药7.■(高尔夫球的)铁头球棒8.■铁色9.■(坚韧不拔的)毅力, 意志cast iron铸铁fire irons炉子生火的用具(炉钩、火钳等)pig iron生铁; 非法酿造的劣酒a smoothing iron熨斗put sb. in irons给某人戴上镣铐a man of iron意志坚强的人; 铁面无私的人the Iron Age【史】铁器时代
词性变化iron[ˈaiən]vt.1.■用铁装裹, 用铁包2.■给(犯人)戴上镣铐3.■熨平(衣服等)vi.1.■烫衣服2.■(衣服等)被烫平adj.1.■铁(制)的2.■铁似的; 坚强的3.■严格的; 冷[残]酷的an iron constitution健壮的体格an iron will坚强的意志
继承用法ironbound[ˈaɪənbaʊnd]adj.1.■铁封[包]的2.■坚固的; 不可屈服的3.■(海岸等)为悬崖峭壁所围绕的; 险阻的iron-carbonn.1.■铁碳合金ironclad[aɪənˈklæd]adj.1.■装有铁甲的2.■顽强的; 严格的iron-coppern.1.■铁铜合金ironfisted[ˈaɪənˌfɪstɪd]adj.1.■无情的; 暴戾的; 吝啬的iron foundryn.1.■铸铁厂iron-grayadj.1.■铁灰色ironhanded[ˈaɪənˈhændɪd]adj.1.■铁腕的; 严厉的iron-heartedadj.1.■铁石心肠的ironmakingn.1.■炼铁ironmaster[ˈaɪənmɑ:stə(r)]n.1.■铁工厂厂长, 铁器制造商ironmonger[ˈaɪənmʌŋɡə(r)]n.1.■五金商人iron-mongeryn.1.■五金器具, 五金业[店]ironmo(u)ldn.1.■铁锈迹, 墨水迹
词性变化iron[ˈaiən]vt., vi1.■(使)弄上水锈迹[墨水迹], 使生锈iron-nickel-chromiumn.1.■铁镍铬合金iron-oiliten.1.■多孔铁iron-oxidizern.1.■铁氧化剂ironsandn.1.■铁矿砂ironside[ˈaɪənsaɪd]n.1.■刚毅果决的人2.■[pl.]装甲军舰ironware[ˈaɪənweə(r)]n.1.■铁器, 五金ironwilledadj.1.■意志坚强的ironwood[ˈaɪənwʊd]n.1.■木质坚实的树ironworks[ˈaɪənwɜ:ks]n.1.■铁工厂; 炼铁厂
noun
- [mass noun]a strong, hard magnetic silvery-grey metal, the chemical element of atomic number 26, much used as a material for construction and manufacturing, especially in the form of steel(symbol: Fe)
(化学元素)铁(符号: Fe)
■used figuratively as a symbol or type of firmness, strength, or resistance
刚强;(坚强的)意志力;毅力
her father had a will of iron.
她父亲有钢铁般坚强的意志。
[as modifier]the iron grip of religion on minority cultures.
对少数民族文化宗教的强硬统制。 - Iron is widely distributed as ores such as haematite, magnetite, and siderite, and the earth's core is believed to consist largely of metallic iron and nickel. Besides steel, other important forms of the metal are cast iron and wrought iron. Chemically a transition element, iron is a constituent of some biological molecules, notably haemoglobin
- a tool or implement now or originally made of iron
铁器,铁制工具
a caulking iron.
填隙器。
■(irons)fetters or handcuffs
镣铐
■(irons)metal supports for a malformed leg
(矫正畸形腿的)夹腿
■(irons)(informal)stirrups
(非正式)马蹬 - a hand-held implement with a flat steel base which is heated (typically with electricity) to smooth clothes, sheets, etc
熨斗 - a golf club with a metal head (typically with a numeral indicating the degree to which the head is angled in order to loft the ball)
(高尔夫)铁头球棒
■a shot made with such a club
(用铁头球棒)棒击 - (Astronomy)a meteorite containing a high proportion of iron
(天文)陨铁,铁陨石
- [with obj.]smooth (clothes, sheets, etc.) with an iron
熨(衣服、床单等),烫平
have many (或 other) irons in the fire
- have many (or a range of) options or courses of action available or be involved in many activities or commitments at the same time
同时有许多(或其他)事情要做
- having the feet or hands fettered
上镣铐;入狱 - (of a sailing vessel) stalled head to wind and unable to come about or tack either way
(帆船)船头迎风难以调向
- used to refer to firmness or ruthlessness of attitude or behaviour
铁腕,严厉的手段;严格的控制;高压手段
Fascism's iron hand.
法西斯主义的高压手段。
- firmness or ruthlessness cloaked in outward gentleness
外柔内刚,棉内藏针
ironer
noun
iron-like
adjective
语源
- Old English īren, īsen, īsern, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch ijzer and German Eisen, and probably ultimately from Celtic
iron something out
- remove creases from clothes, sheets, etc. by ironing
熨平,烫平
■(figurative)solve or settle difficulties or problems
(喻)解决(困难,问题),消除
they had ironed out their differences.
他们已经消除了他们之间的分歧。
iron
名词 iron:
a heavy ductile magnetic metallic element; is silver-white in pure form but readily rusts; used in construction and tools and armament; plays a role in the transport of oxygen by the blood
同义词:Fe, atomic number 26
a golf club that has a relatively narrow metal head
implement used to brand live stock
同义词:branding iron
home appliance consisting of a flat metal base that is heated and used to smooth cloth
同义词:smoothing iron
动词 iron:
press and smooth with a heated iron
形容词 iron:
extremely robust
同义词:cast-iron
iron
■An iron golf club that has more loft than a driver and less than a three iron, used for medium fairway shots and long approach shots; a two iron.
2号铁头球棒铁制高尔夫球棒,其高击斜面大于发球球棒小于3号铁头球棒,用于击中远球和长距离球; 2号铁头球棒
■A bent or hooked piece of iron for hanging a pot or kettle over a fire.
S形锅钩用以悬吊罐、壶、锅等在炉火上煮的弯曲的铁钩
■He must have iron nails that scratches a bear.
[谚]搔熊者必具铁爪; 要干危险的事,就得有充分的准备。
■Flakes of rust are falling from the old iron pan.
一片片的锈从旧铁锅上落下。
■Many iron minerals are only slightly magnetic.
不少铁矿物只有微弱的磁性。
■China has a wealth of coal, iron and other minerals.
中国有丰富的煤、铁和其它矿产资源。
■Ferrous iron reduces to ferric iron.
二价铁能还原成三价铁。
■The body's annual intake of metallic iron is infinitesimal.
人体对金属铁的年摄入量是微不足道的。
■The period in which man learnt to make tools of iron is called the Iron Age.
人类学会用铁制造工具的时代称为铁器时代。
■Human beings have learned out how to make magnet of cast iron.
人类已经学会如何从生铁制出磁铁。
■They coiled electric wire around the iron bar.
他们将电线卷绕在那根铁棒上。
■He had the use and knowledge of iron.
他们已习惯使用铁器,并且具有这方面的知识。
■They used a steam roller to iron out the road.
他们用蒸汽压路机压平了路面。
■He will rule them with an iron scepter.
他会用铁杖管辖他们的。
■He was determined to iron out the difficulties.
他决心解决困难。
■He bent the iron bar as if it had been made of rubber.
他将铁棍折弯,彷佛那是用橡皮做成的。
■The iron gate jarred when he opened it.
他开门时,铁门发出刺耳的嘎嘎声。
■He cut the iron pole to the size he wanted.
他把铁杆锯成他需要的尺寸。
■He bent the iron bar as if it had been of rubber.
他把铁棒象胶一般地弄弯了。
■He looked up and found an iron hook dangling about his head.
他抬头一看,见是一个铁钩子正在他脑袋上方晃来晃去。
■He is a man of iron self-control.
他是一个有极强的自制能力的人。
■He is a man of iron will.
他是具有钢铁意志的汉子。
■He had shepherd's crook tipped with iron.
他有一根牧羊人用的带铁头的棍杖。
■He prized the box open with an iron bar.
他用一根铁棒把那箱子撬开。
■He grasped the iron railing with both hands.
他用双手抓住铁栏杆。
■He ruled his brothers with a rod of iron.
他用强硬的手段来管他的兄弟们。
■He picked up a hot iron with the pair of tongs.
他用钳子夹起一块热铁。
■He burned his hand on the hot iron.
他的手给热熨斗烫伤了。
■He uttered several vigorous expletives when he dropped the iron on his foot.
他的熨斗掉下砸在脚上,他随口骂了几声。
■He spent hours filing the iron rod in two.
他花了几个小时把那条铁棒锉成两截。
■He began to heat, like iron in the forge.
他象锻炉里的铁一样热起来。
■He asked us how much pig iron we could produce per day and calculated with us how much we could put out in a year.
他问我们每天能生产多少生铁,又跟我们一道计算一年内能生产多少。
■How do you convert iron into steel?
你们是怎样把铁炼成钢的?
■You transfer the embroidery design from the paper to cloth by pressing it with a warm iron.
你用热熨斗一烫就把刺绣图样转印到布上。
■Have you get any idea about iron?
你知道铁是什么东西吗?
■Can you tell me how iron is made in the first period?
你能否告诉我在第一时期人们是怎样炼铁的?
■You're anemic, you must have some iron.
你贫血,一定要吃些带铁质的食品。
■Have you any scrap iron knocking about?
你那儿有散在各处的废铁吗?
■It is not easy to bend a bar of iron .
使铁棒弯曲不容易。
■The repairman installed an iron latch on the door.
修理工在门上安了铁门闩。
■The iron in the chemical compound must be purged .
化学混合物中的铁必须清除。
■A light, crisp battercake baked in a waffle iron.
华夫饼用蛋奶烘烤的轻而脆的蛋奶饼
■Iron utensils with a mottled enamel resembling granite.
单涂搪瓷器皿表面涂以搪瓷使外观象花岗岩的铁制品
■Pig iron used as permanent ballast.
压载铁做为永久性压舱物的生铁
■The wrinkled silk will flatten out if you iron it.
发皱的丝绸可以用熨斗烫平。
■The tablecloth was soon smoothed over with an iron.
台布很快就熨烫平整了。
■The vanes are made of structural angle iron.
叶轮可用角钢制成。
■The principal metal in an alloy, as the iron in steel.
合金中的主要金属,例如钢中的铁
■Comrades!What is a true bastion of iron?
同志们,真正的铜墙铁壁是什么?
■Iron and steel with too much sulfur are red-short.
含硫过多的铁和钢都是热脆性的。
iron out
1. 消除
He was determined to iron out the difficulties.
他决心解决困难。
have (too) many irons in the fire
1. 同时有几件事要办
I've got several other irons in the fire.
我同时还有另外几件事要办。
Strike while the iron is hot.
1. 趁热打铁。
习惯用语as hard as iron1.■铁一样坚硬; 十分严厉; 十分残酷barking iron1.■[美俚]手枪shooting iron1.■[美俚]手枪cold iron1.■白刃eat iron1.■[俚]伤亡于刀剑之下fresh off the irons1.■崭新的; 刚从学校出来的new off the irons1.■崭新的; 刚从学校出来的put many irons in the fire1.■揽在手里的事过多, 要办的事太多put too many irons in the fire1.■揽在手里的事过多, 要办的事太多have too many irons in the fire1.■揽在手里的事过多, 要办的事太多have many irons in the fire1.■揽在手里的事过多, 要办的事太多in irons1.■戴着镣拷; 被监禁着2.■【航海】不能转变船帆的吃风方向put all irons in the fire1.■用尽一切方法, 试用种种手段lay all irons in the fire1.■用尽一切方法, 试用种种手段put every iron in the fire1.■用尽一切方法, 试用种种手段lay every iron in the fire1.■用尽一切方法, 试用种种手段Strike while the iron is hot.1.■[谚]趁热打铁。The iron entered into his soul.1.■他心中觉得极端痛苦。iron out1.■烫平; 用铁器滚压平; 消除(困难等); [美]使和解; [美俚]杀掉; 消灭特殊用法acid Bessemer cast iron1.■酸性转炉铸铁acid proof cast iron1.■耐酸铸铁all-mine pig iron1.■不用冶炼的生铁alloy iron1.■铁合金alloy cast iron1.■合金铸铁angle iron (with equal sides)1.■(等边)角铁antifriction cast iron1.■抗磨铸铁Armco iron1.■阿姆克铁(工业纯铁)arsenic iron1.■毒砂、砷铁矿, 砷化铁austenitic cast iron1.■奥氏体生铁back iron1.■(刨刀的)护铁ball iron1.■结核铁矿barking irons1.■[美俚]手枪basic iron1.■碱性铁beak iron1.■鸟嘴钻, 丁字钻Bessemer pig iron1.■酸性转炉生铁, 贝氏生铁black sheet iron1.■黑钢皮black -heart malleable iron1.■黑心可锻铸铁blast-furnace cast iron1.■高炉生铁bloomery iron1.■熟铁块box iron1.■槽钢, 槽块burnt iron1.■过烧钢[铁]bushelled iron1.■熟铁calking iron1.■密缝錾carbonyl iron1.■羰基铁cast iron1.■生铁, 铸铁channel iron1.■槽钢[铁]checkered iron1.■网纹钢chilled cast iron1.■冷硬铸铁chromic iron1.■铬铁矿chromium irons1.■铬铁合金cinder pig iron1.■夹渣生铁coarse indented cut plating iron1.■粗牙槽刨刀coke pig iron1.■焦炭生铁cold blast pig iron1.■冷风生铁conversion iron1.■炼钢生铁core iron1.■型心铁corner iron1.■角钢[铁]angle iron1.■角钢[铁]edge iron1.■角钢[铁]corrugated iron1.■瓦楞铁[钢]皮undulated sheet iron1.■瓦楞铁[钢]皮roofing iron1.■瓦楞铁[钢]皮corrugated iron1.■陨铁roofing iron1.■陨铁undulated sheet iron1.■陨铁cramp iron1.■两爪钉, 铁钩, 把钩cupola mallealle iron1.■化铁炉可锻铸铁dephosphorized pig iron1.■脱磷生铁dicyclopentadienyl iron1.■二茂铁dog iron1.■两爪铁扣, 铁钩double iron1.■工字钢[铁]H-Shaped iron1.■工字钢[铁]double plane iron1.■带护铁的刨刀double refined iron1.■二重精炼铁double-double ironsheet1.■叠轧铁板, 板轧制的黑钢皮dry iron1.■低硅生铁dual edge trimming iron1.■双片边刨刨刀ductile cast iron1.■球墨铸铁nodular cast iron1.■球墨铸铁spheroidal graphite cast iron1.■球墨铸铁dug iron1.■熟铁, 锻铁knobbled iron1.■熟铁, 锻铁wrought iron1.■熟铁, 锻铁electric iron1.■电熨斗electric pig iron1.■电炼生铁electric solding iron1.■电烙铁electrolytic iron1.■电解铁embossing iron1.■压花铁enamelled iron1.■搪瓷铁fassioned iron1.■型钢figured iron1.■型钢profiled iron1.■型钢sectional iron1.■型钢shape iron1.■型钢fibrous iron1.■纤维断口铁fine indented cut plating iron1.■细牙槽刨刀flat hoop iron1.■平箍钢floor iron1.■底铁fluted bar iron1.■凹面方钢foundry (pig) iron1.■铸造生铁free iron1.■游离铁fresh iron1.■初熔铁girder iron1.■梁钢, 梁铁glazy pig iron1.■高硅生铁grab iron1.■铁橇棍graphitic pig iron1.■灰口铁gray cast iron (=grey cast iron, gray pig iron)1.■灰口铸铁heavy iron1.■厚度层热浸镀锌铁皮hematite pig iron1.■低磷生铁ingot iron1.■锭铁, 低碳钢inoculated cast iron1.■孕育铸铁knee iron1.■隅铁, 曲铁knotted bar iron1.■竹节钢machine cast pig iron1.■可切削铸铁manganese iron1.■锰铁marking iron1.■打号冲具, 印记冲头medium indented cut plating iron1.■中牙槽刨刀meehanite cast iron1.■加制[密烘]铸铁metallic iron1.■精炼铁mirror iron1.■镜铁specular pig iron1.■镜铁spiegel iron1.■镜铁mollealle iron1.■可锻铸铁moving iron1.■软铁nail iron1.■制钉铁nickel cast iron1.■不锈镍铸铁nickel white iron1.■镍白口铁off(-grade) iron1.■号外铁, 不合格铁open-hearth iron1.■平炉生铁pearlitic iron1.■珠光体铸铁plane iron1.■刨刀, 刨铁profiled sheet iron1.■成型薄钢板quardrant iron1.■方钢[铁]square bar iron1.■方钢[铁]rapping iron1.■起模棒reactive iron1.■电抗铁(附加在变压器或电抗器中, 以加大电抗)ribbon iron1.■带钢[铁]riffled iron1.■网纹铁板rustless iron1.■不锈钢stainless iron1.■不锈钢scrap iron1.■废铁waste iron1.■废铁short iron1.■脆性铁silicon iron1.■硅钢sow iron1.■(高炉)沟铁spathic iron1.■菱铁矿specular iron1.■辉赤铁矿, 镜铁矿sponge iron1.■海绵铁spongy iron1.■海绵铁straight grooving iron1.■直槽刨刀structural iron1.■结构钢structure iron1.■结构钢sweat iron1.■焊铁tinned iron1.■镀锡铁板[皮]titanic iron1.■钛铁矿tooth plane iron1.■梳形刨刀trying cut plating iron1.■光刨刨刀twist iron1.■铰钳very open-grained pig iron1.■伟晶生铁waffle iron1.■对开式铁心white iron1.■白心铁young iron1.■糊状搅炼铁