just
[dʒʌst]
adv.刚才, 仅仅, 正好, 正是, 简直
adj.公平的, 公正的, 适当的, 精确的
例句与用法:
You have received a just reward.
你已得到了应有的报酬。
That's just what I think.
我正是那样想的。
The stone just missed the boy.
那块石头差点儿砸到那个男孩。
词形变化:
ad.
1. 正好, 恰好
That is just what I want to know.
那正是我想知道的。
2. 仅仅, 只是
He is just a child.
他只是一个孩子。
3. 刚才
He is just out of hospital.
他刚刚出院。
4. (常与only连用)勉强地, 差一点就不能
The skirt comes just below my knees.
裙子勉强过我的膝盖。
5. 正要, 刚要
He's just about to leave.
他正要走。
6. 【口】实在, 绝对; 非常
The play was just splendid.
这戏真是太好了。
a.
1. 正义的; 正直的; 公平的
You are a just man.
你是一个公正的人。
2. 应得的
He has received a just punishment.
他已受到应得的惩罚。
3. 合理的; 恰当的
This is a just decision.
这是一个恰当的决定。
4. 正确的
We made a just assessment of the situation.
我们对形势作了正确的估价。
短语词组:
just about
1. 差不多; 几乎
That will be just about enough.
那样差不多就够了。
just
词形变化:
同义词:
fair | only | barely | righteous | exact | upright | merely | good | moral | proper | virtuous | impartial | precise | reasonable | equitable | objective | hardly | honest | scarcely | simply | deserved | but | square | right | due | exactly | catholic | unbiased | legal | high-minded | ethical | yes | worthy | admissible | skin | faithful | equable | acceptable | aboveboard | straightforward | really | correct | valid | sensible | legitimate | scarce | precisely | just now | neutral | very |
反义词:
unjust |
词义辨析:
同义:
a.正确的; 精确的
exact
precise
ad.仅仅; 只是
only
merely
a.正直的; 公正的
righteous
upright
honest
fair
proper
good
virtuous
同义参见:
high-minded
equitable
square
due
right
admissible
barely
objective
fair1
equable
scarcely
moral
hardly
catholic
deserved
legitimate1
legal
aboveboard
but
straightforward
worthy
ethical
unbiased
simply
acceptable
yes
impartial
reasonable
skin
faithful
反义:
a.正义的; 公平的
unjust
反义参见:
dishonest
just1[dʒʌst]adj.1.■正义的,正直的,公平的,公正的2.■恰当的,适当的,合适的3.■合理的,有充分根据的,有缘由的4.■应得的5.■正确的,精确的,真实的6.■合法的,法律上认可的7.■[古语]忠实于原文的adv.1.■正好,恰好,正要2.■仅仅,只是;只不过3.■刚才,方才,刚刚4.■差一点儿,很不容易5.■直接,就6.■[口语]真正,实在,非常,绝对7.■也许,可能8.■请,试看[常用于祈使句]9.■将近(常与on连用)just about[口语]几乎;差不多;快要正要,正准备just as正如;正像正在…的时候;正当…时just as it is恰好如此;照原样just as…,so…正像…一样也…just as soon情愿地,乐意地;宁愿just as well幸好,还算好just in case以防万一just now见 nowjust somebody's luck见 luckjust so如你所说;正是那样;一点儿不错非常小心地;谨慎地;细心地只要按适当的方式十分亲密;关系密切井然,井井有条;整齐just the job (或 ticket)正是所需要的人(或东西、地方)just the same见 samejust the thing见 thing¹not just…but …不仅…而且…That is just it.说得非常对;说到点子上了。 just2[dʒʌst]n.,vi.1.■= joust
justjust[dʒʌst]adj.1.■公正的, 合理的2.■正确的; 有充分理由的3.■正直的, 正义的4.■应得的5.■恰当的a just decision公正的裁决a just claim [title]正当的要求[权利]just suspicions有理由的怀疑just weights精确的砝码in just proportions按正确的比例
词性变化just[dʒʌst]adv.1.■正好, 恰好, 正要2.■仅仅, 只是3.■刚才, 刚刚4.■就在, 就要, 就是5.■尽管(就)...好了, 就请6.■太, 真7.■简直, 究竟I was just going when he came in.我刚要走他就进来了。I'm just teasing you.我只不过跟你闹着玩。J-fancy [think of] the terrible result.想想那种可怕的后果吧!
参考词汇见fair;
adjective
- based on or behaving according to what is morally right and fair
正义的,公正的
a just and democratic society.
一个公正民主的社会。
fighting for a just cause.
为正义事业而奋斗。
■(of treatment) deserved or appropriate in the circumstances
(待遇)应得的,适当的
we all get our just deserts.
我们都得到了应得的赏罚。
■(of an opinion or appraisal) well founded; justifiable
(意见或评价)有充分根据的,恰如其分的;有理由的,无可非议的
these simplistic approaches have been the subject of just criticism.
这些过分简单化的方法早已受到了恰如其分的批判。
- exactly
精确地;正好,刚好;正是,的确
that's just what I need.
这刚好是我所需要的。
you're a human being, just like everyone else.
你是一个人,正如其他人一样。
conditions were just as bad.
条件的确很糟。
you can have it, but not just yet.
你可以得到它,只不过现在还不行。
■exactly or almost exactly at this or that moment
刚,马上
she's just coming.
她马上来。
we were just finishing breakfast.
我们刚吃完早餐。 - very recently; in the immediate past
刚刚,才
I've just seen the local paper.
我刚刚看过地方报纸。 - barely; by a little
仅仅,刚刚,差一点儿;只
I got here just after nine.
刚过九点我就到这儿了。
inflation fell to just over 4 per cent.
通货膨胀只降了百分之四多。
I only just caught the train.
我差一点儿没赶上火车。 - simply; only; no more than
简直;只是;只;只不过
they were just interested in making money.
他们只对挣钱感兴趣。
■really; absolutely (used for emphasis)
[用于强调]真正地;绝对地,完全地
they're just great.
他们真了不起。
■used as a polite formula for giving permission or making a request
[用作给予允许或请求的客套语]
just help yourselves.
请自用。
■[with modal]possibly (used to indicate a slight chance of something happening or being true)
可能地
it might just help.
它可能会有帮助。 - expressing agreement
[表示同意]
‘Simon really messed things up.’ ‘Didn't he just?’.
“西蒙把东西搞得真是一团糟。”“可不是吗。”。
just about
- (informal)almost exactly; nearly
(非正式)几乎;差不多
he can do just about anything.
他几乎无所不会。
- a good or fortunate thing
幸好
it was just as well I didn't know at the time.
幸好当时我不知道。
- as a precaution
以防万一
- used to ask someone to wait or pause for a short time
请稍等[用于请某人等候或暂停片刻]
■used to interrupt someone, especially in protest or disagreement
等一下,等一等[尤用于表示抗议或不同意时打断某人]
- at this moment
此时此刻
it's pretty hectic just now.
此时一片紧张忙碌的景象。 - a little time ago
刚才
she was talking to me just now.
她刚才在同我谈话。 - (S. African)in a little while; very soon
(南非)很快,马上;不久
I'll come just now but I want breakfast first.
我马上就来,但是我得先吃早餐。
- (with reference to time and numbers) exactly
(指时间或数字)刚好,正好
it was just on midnight.
刚好是午夜。
- arranged or done very neatly and carefully
整洁,井井有条
polishing the furniture and making everything just so.
油漆家具并把一切都收拾的井井有条。 - (formal)used to express agreement
(正式)好,没问题[用于表示同意]
justly
adverb
justness
noun
语源
- late Middle English: via Old French from Latin justus, from jus 'law, right'
just
形容词 just:
used especially of what is legally or ethically right or proper or fitting
implying justice dictated by reason, conscience, and a natural sense of what is fair to all
同义词:equitable
free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; or conforming with established standards or rules
同义词:fair
of moral excellence
副词 just:
and nothing more
indicating exactness or preciseness
only a moment ago
同义词:just now
absolutely
同义词:simply
by a small margin- W.B.Yeats
just
■The M6 diverges from the M1 just north of Rugby.
6号高速公路与1号高速公路在拉格比市以北处岔开。
■Poor chap, his wife has just died.
不幸的小伙子啊,他刚刚死了妻子。
■She can't just be written off as an eccentric recluse.
不能仅仅把她当成一个古怪的隐居者。
■Do not draw the map, just write the answer.
不要画地图,只写答案。
■Perhaps he is just waiting in station.
也许他正在车站等侯。
■The pretty girl on the cover of the book is just a sales gimmick.
书封面上印上美女不过是吸引顾客的一种生意眼。
■He unwarily tread upon a viper asleep just before his feet.
他不小心踩到正睡在他脚前的蛇上。
■They are just simple country folk.
他们只不过是普通的村民。
■He just had time to peek into the room before the door closed.
他刚向房间里望了一眼门便关上了。
■He has just turned professional.
他刚转为专业人员。
■He just hopped off without telling us he was going.
他匆匆走了,也没告诉我一声。
■He just hopped off without telling us be was going.
他匆匆走了,也没告诉我们一声。
■He brake his car just in time to avoid an accident.
他及时煞车,避免了一次事故。
■He looked very contented just sitting and watching us.
他只坐着看我们就显得很满足的样子。
■He just dug out, without saying where he was going.
他只是匆匆忙忙走了,没说要去哪里。
■He just fobbed off our suggestion.
他只是把我们的建议置于一边。
■He talks like a parrot and just repeats what he heard.
他只是鹦鹉学舌,拾人牙慧罢了。
■He was just able to discern the road from the dark.
他在黑暗中只能勉强辨认出道路。
■He knew nothing about investment; he just it went it blind.
他对投资一窍不通,只是瞎搞一气罢了。
■He just flipped over that jacket.
他对那件夹克衫简直喜欢极了。
■He wrote just as carefully as Tom.
他就像汤姆一样小心地写。
■He uses his loaf where you and I just muddle along.
他开动脑筋想办法,你我则糊里糊涂混日子。
■He handed round the letter he had just received.
他把刚收到的那封信给大家传阅。
■He just slops around the house all day.
他整天只是在屋里转来转去。
■He had a bruise just below his left eye.
他有个伤疤正好在他左眼的下侧。
■He is just listening in external of that room.
他正在那房间的外面留神听着。
■He is just fit for a job as scavenger.
他正好当个清道夫之职。
■His answer is just a rehash version of my lecture.
他的回答只不过是把我的讲义重复了一遍。
■He has just come out of small-pox.
他的天花已痊愈了。
■His clothes were just thrown down anyhow.
他的衣服扔得到处都是。
■He left home just as last spring began.
他离家出走刚好是去年春天开始的时候。
■He should pay money for us just to be.
他该付钱给我们才是。
■So far from taking my advice, he went and did just what I warned him against.
他非但不接受我的劝告,反而去做了我告诫他别做的事。
■What you just said is completely off the track.
你刚才讲的话彻底离题了。
■You will just have to grovel to the bank manager for a loan.
你只得低声下气地向银行经理借贷。
■You'll just have to take what I say on trust.
你只管相信我说的话就是了。
■Just give us the bare facts of the case.
你只要向我们提供案件最低限度的事实真相就行。
■Just sign on the dotted line and the car is yours.
你只需签署这份文件,这辆汽车就是你的了。
■You have received a just reward.
你已得到了应有的报酬。
■Be you go to play or will you just watch?
你是参加比赛还是观看比赛?
■You are just the person I want to see.
你正是我要见的人。
■A holiday will be just the thing for you.
你现在需要的就是放假。
■Your friends are all just a bunch of nobodies.
你的朋友都不过是无名之辈。
■You should take an umbrella just as a precaution.
你该带把伞,有备无患。
■You are just inviting trouble if you do that.
你那么做就是在自找麻烦。
■If you need anything, just sing out for it.
你需要什麽东西就大声说出来。
■Be guided by your sense of what is right and just.
做事要有是非观念和正义感。
■It took me just on two hours to do this experiment.
做这个实验大药花了两个小时。
■Just dump everything over there.
先把东西堆在那边。
■Some late news has just come in.
刚刚收到几条新消息。
just about
1. 差不多; 几乎
That will be just about enough.
那样差不多就够了。
习惯用语just about1.■差不多, 几乎(要), 就要2.■刚好3.■就在这一带, 大约4.■几乎不, 差不多不just after1.■在...之后就just as1.■正像, 就...样子2.■正当just as it is1.■恰好如此, 照原样just as they were1.■恰好如此, 照原样just now1.■刚才, 前一会儿2.■现在, 这会儿just on1.■差不多; 将近just so1.■正是那样just then1.■就在这时候, 那时候just yet1.■这时还(不能)...not just ... but1.■不仅...而且