lapse
[læps]
n.过失, 流逝, 间隔, 堕落, 失效
vi.流逝, 失效, 堕落,停止
vt.使失效
例句与用法:
I started to eat the peas with my hands, but I don't think anyone noticed my little lapse.
我开始用手吃豌豆,但我想没有人注意到我的小错误。
After a lapse of several years he came back to see us.
数年不见之后,他又回来看我们了。
词形变化:
名词: lapser | 动词过去式: lapsed | 动词过去分词: lapsed | 动词现在分词: lapsing | 动词第三人称单数: lapses |
n.[C]
1. (时间的)流逝, 间隔[(+of)]
Her grief over her child's death was not at all relieved by the lapse of time.
时间的推移并未减轻她的失子之痛。
2. 小错, 失误
I had a lapse of memory.
我记错了。
3. 跌落, 下降
a lapse of confidence
信心的丧失
4. 失检; 偏离[(+from)]
5. 【律】(权力等的)消失, 权力失效
vi.
1. 失检; 背离[(+from)]
He sometimes lapses from good behavior.
他有时行为失检。
2. 陷入[(+into)]
We talked nonstop at first, but soon lapsed into silence.
开始我们谈个不停, 但过不多久我们陷入了沉默。
3. (时间)流逝
Several hours lapsed before he woke up.
过了好几个小时他才醒。
4. (权力等)终止, 失效
The lease has lapsed.
这一租约已经失效。
短语词组:
lapse into
1. 陷入
The patient lapsed into unconsciousness.
病人失去了知觉。
lapse
名词复数:lapses
过去式:lapsed
过去分词:lapsed
现在进行时:lapsing
词形变化:
名词: lapser | 动词过去式: lapsed | 动词过去分词: lapsed | 动词现在分词: lapsing | 动词第三人称单数: lapses |
词义辨析:
同义:
vi.下沉; 下降; 倒下
sink
decline
slump
go down
同义参见:
blunder
fall
error
lull
weakness
offense
lapse[læps]n.1.■(时间的)流逝,间隔;逝去的时间2.■失言,口误;笔误;记错3.■过失,错失,小错,小疵;失检4.■(尤指气温、气压的)跌落,下降5.■放弃信仰;违背教义6.■废止,中断7.■【法律】(由于未能履行义务或行使权力而导致权利或特权的)失效,终止,丧失8.■(因继承人死亡而导致的)遗产继承权失效9.■(由于未按时交纳保险金而引起的)保险中止vi.1.■(时间)流逝:Two weeks have lapsed since they arrived in Paris.自他们抵达巴黎以来,已过去了两个星期了。2.■滑入;陷入(某种状态):The driver lapsed into unconsciousness after the car accident.车祸之后,司机陷入昏迷状态。He tried to speak English all the day,but gradually he lapsed into his native tongue.他试图整天说英语,可是渐渐地他又讲起本国语了。3.■倒退;退步;没达到(标准、期望等):The audience were disappointed in the comedian because he lapsed from his formerly high standard of performance.观众对这位喜剧演员感到失望,因为他的表演没有过去水平高了。4.■终止,结束:a subscription that has lapsed(报纸、杂志等的)订阅期已截止5.■【法律】(权利、所有权、契约等的)失效;丧失;消灭:Remind me to renew the driver's license.It will lapse next month.提醒我更换驾驶执照,它下个月就失效了。6.■放弃信仰,背离正道:to lapse from good manners行为变坏vt.1.■废止,使失效;丧失:The company has lapsed the right to the use of the land.这家公司已经丧失了这块土地的使用权。lapse of attention一时疏忽lapse from virtue堕落,道德败坏lapse of memory记错;记忆力衰退lapse of the pen笔误lapse of time一段时间;时光的流逝lapse of the tongue口误;失言with the lapse of time随着时间的推移;渐渐变形vi.lapsedlapsing
lapselapse[læps]n.1.■(时间的)流逝, 间隔, 推移2.■失误; 差错; 笔误3.■跌落, 下降, 骤降(尤指气温, 气压等)4.■过失; 行为失检; 偏离正道5.■废除;【律】(权利等的)终止; 失效6.■倒退; 堕落7.■【物】垂直梯度a lapse of the tongue失言after a lapse of five years[months]事隔五年[月]之后
词性变化lapse[læps]vi.1.■(时间)流逝(away)2.■失检; 失足3.■【律】(权利, 任期等)终止; 失效;【律】转归(to)4.■(兴趣等)消失5.■背离(from)6.■塌陷lapse from good virtue into vice堕落, 变坏lapse into idleness渐渐变懒lapse backward落后lapse into ruin塌成 一片废墟I fear she has lapsed again.我怕她又失检了。lapse[læps]vt.1.■使 失效, 废止lapse a policy废止一项政策
继承用法lapsern.
noun
- a brief or temporary failure of concentration, memory, or judgement
(注意力,记忆)短暂丧失;(判断)失误,差错
a lapse of concentration in the second set cost her the match.
第二局中她一失神失败了。
■a weak or careless decline from previously high standards
衰退;陷入(某种状态)
tracing his lapse into petty crime.
追踪他小打小闹作奸犯科的缘由。
■(Law)the termination of a right or privilege through disuse or failure to follow appropriate procedures
(律)(权力,特权)终止,失效 - an interval or passage of time
时间间隔,时间段
there was a considerable lapse of time between the two events.
两次事件之间有一相当长的间隔。
[no obj.]
- (of a right, privilege, or agreement) become invalid because it is not used, claimed, or renewed; expire
(权力,特权,协议)终止,失效
he let his membership of CND lapse.
他中止了自己的核裁军运动成员身份。
■(of a state or activity) fail to be maintained; come to an end
(状态,活动)中止,结束
if your diet has lapsed it's time you revived it.
如果你停止节食了,现在就应该恢复。
■(of an adherent of a particular religion or doctrine) cease to follow the rules and practices of that religion or doctrine
(宗教或学说的追随者)背离,放弃
[as adj. lapsed]a lapsed Catholic.
一个已改变信仰的天主教徒。 - (lapse into)pass gradually into (an inferior state or condition)
堕入,陷入
the country has lapsed into chaos.
该国陷入混乱。
■revert to (a previous or more familiar style of speaking or behaviour)
回复(从前或习惯的言语行为方式)
the girls lapsed into French.
这女孩又改说她习惯的法语了。
- late Middle English: from Latin lapsus, from labi 'to glide, slip, or fall'; the verb reinforced by Latin lapsare 'to slip or stumble'
lapse
名词 lapse:
a mistake resulting from inattention
同义词:oversight
a break or intermission in the occurrence of something
a failure to maintain a higher state
同义词:backsliding, lapsing, relapse, relapsing, reversion, reverting
动词 lapse:
pass into a specified state or condition
end, at least for a long time
drop to a lower level, as in one's morals or standards
同义词:backslide
go back to bad behavior
同义词:relapse, recidivate, regress, retrogress, fall back
let slip
pass by
同义词:elapse, pass, slip by, glide by, slip away, go by, slide by, go along
lapse
■Everything falls into sb.'s lap.
(某人)事事顺利。
■TDR can be used as thermal mat on laps for better comfort.
TDR可以当作热垫使用,以缓解笔记型计算机使用者的膝部疲劳。
■"We had a slight lapse and let them in with a few set pieces.
“我们犯了一些错误,让他们得到许多定位球机会。
■An heiress living in the lap of luxury.
一位生活奢华的女继承人
■Dropt in its Lap from some once lovely Head.
一度美丽的头颅们下撤回支撑。
■To lap better, all porous holes.
上面净是气孔,便于舔食。
■The next lap of our trip take us into the mountain.
下一段行程我们就要进山区了。
■The portion of a garment that covers the lap.
下摆外套下部压住膝盖的部分
■After a while, he lets his concentration lapse and moves away.
不久,他的注意力渐渐离开了。
■Don't lap up your soup, children, it's not polite.
不要舔食菜汤,孩子们,那样做不礼貌。
■He might have spared his compunction, for Catherine had not noticed the lapse.
不过他也大可不必感到不安,因为凯瑟琳根本没有注意到(他说话的)疏忽。
■The book dropped off her lap.
书从她的的膝上掉了下来。
■He is usually well-behaved;this rudeness is only a lapse.
他一向彬彬有礼,这次的无礼只是一时的失态。
■He rejoiced at his discovery of this time lapse.
他为自己发现的这个时间差而得意了。
■They dropped the problem firmly back in my lap.
他们把问题断然给我推了回来。
■He would hear the lap of canes and crutches.
他会听到手杖和拐杖触地的声音。
■He likes watching his cat sleep on his lap.
他喜欢看他的小猫在他膝盖上睡觉的样子。
■He was reared in the lap of luxury.
他在奢侈的环境中长大。
■He managed to overhaul the leader on the final lap.
他在最后一圈努力超过了领先的人。
■He was overtaken on the final lap.
他在最后一圈被超过。
■He had a lead of three laps over the secondplace car at the finish.
他在终点线领先第二名赛车三圈。
■He was boxed in by two other runners on the tenth lap.
他在跑第十圈时被另外两个赛跑运动员在前面挡住了。
■He is too big to be on my lap the whole time.
他太大了,不能一直坐在我的膝上。
■He tells her all those lies and she just laps them up.
他对她说的是一派谎言,可她却全部接受。
■He expected his wife to forgive his lapse.
他希望他的老婆原谅他的失检。
■He used to lap the page where he stopped reading.
他常把读到的那一页折起来。
■The moment he relaxes his concentration, he will lapse into a stutter.
他思想一不集中,就结结巴巴起来。
■His mood of contentment was beginning to lapse.
他怡然自得的心情渐渐消失了。
■He pillowed his head on her lap.
他把头枕在她的大腿上。
■He spoke of this as a regrettable lapse into political exoticism on his part.
他把这件发生在身上的事作为一桩不幸的落入政治上的异国情调的失足来谈论。
■He came from Delilah's lap to abraham's bosom.
他改恶从善了。
■Every morning he strolls for a lap in the park.
他每天早上在公园里遛一圈。
■The lapse of his claim to the land was his own fault.
他沦丧那块土地的要求权是他自己的错误。
■His lapse of behavior is unforgivable.
他的举止失礼是不能原谅的.
■His bag is about to fall off his lap.
他的手提包快要从他的膝上掉下来。
■His lapse into drunkenness followed a long run of bad luck.
他的酗酒恶习带来了一连串的不幸。
■Whether or not he succeed is in the lap of the god.
他能否成功尚难以预料。
■He can swin three laps in the pool.
他能在游泳池里游三趟。
■He was cradled in the lap of penury .
他自幼生活在贫困的环境里。
■Every now and then he would lapse into the local dialect.
他讲话中时而不自觉地冒出地方方言。
■He came over, put his head in my lap.
他走了过来,把他的头枕在我的裙子上。
■His manacled hands were restless in his lap.
他那双上了铁镣的手在膝盖上不知放在哪里才好。
■But convenience and laziness seize me, and I lapse.
但是,便捷和懒惰令我身不由己,我还是食言了。
■Frank had worked hard as a candidate, and as election day come he felt that the result was in the lap of the gods.
作为一个候选人,法兰克下了很大的功夫,但在选举那天,他觉得选举结果只能听天由命。
■Why didn't you dump the problem in his lap?
你为什么不把问题推到他身上去呢?
■HOW COULD YOU DO THAT? HOW COULD YOU JUST LAPSE?
你怎么能那么做!你就不能走正道?
■By lap 26, Senna had moved up into second position.
到第二十六圈时,赛娜已经追到了第二的位置上。
■The engine conked out on the final lap.
发动机在最后一圈时失灵了
■It's just a momentary lapse.
只是一时的疏忽,一时冲动。
■Harris go on top in the last lap.
哈利斯在最后一圈跑到了最前面。
lapse into
1. 陷入
The patient lapsed into unconsciousness.
病人失去了知觉。
习惯用语with the lapse of time1.■随着时间的推移; 逐渐lapse from virtue1.■堕落; 道德败坏lapse of memory1.■遗忘, 记错lapse of the pen1.■写错, 笔误lapse of time1.■时光的流逝, 一段时间特殊用法defensive lapse1.■防守队员一时的疏忽fielding lapse1.■防守失误temperature lapse1.■【气】温度递减time lapse1.■时滞, 时延; 慢速拍摄