liberalisation
[.libərəlai'zeiʃən]
n. 自由化
=liberalization<美>
【英】=liberalization
liberalisation
liberalisation
■The second-phase of liberalisation measures under CEPA further allows mainland branches of Hong Kong banks to conduct insurance agent business.
CEPA第二阶段的扩大开放措施,更容许香港银行的内地分行经营保险代理业务。
■There will be no avoiding it once access to Europe's passenger lines follows the freight liberalisation that started last January.
一月份货运革命服务后紧接着不可回避的是开放欧洲客运线路。
■These problems underline why trade liberalisation is no substitute for either more domestic reform or foreign aid.
上述种种问题突出地说明，贸易自由不能取代国内改革，贸易自由也不等同于外援。
■In practice, however, global finance is a lot more complicated than that: next week I shall examine the risks of financial liberalisation and how they can be addressed.
不过,实际上全球金融状况却是复杂许多:下星期我会细述开放金融体系的风险,并讨论可如何处理这些风险。
■But without sustained pressure from foreign competition, India's exporters will lack the incentive to respond by moving upmarket, and its government will continue to balk at much-needed liberalisation and structural reform.
不过，如果没有外国竞争带来的持续压力，印度出口商会缺乏向高端转向的应对动机，印度政府也会继续执拗不前，不去进行急需的开放和结构改革。
■It promotes the liberalisation of international trade and serves as a forum for multilateral trade negotiations and dispute settlement among its members.
世贸组织促进国际贸易自由化，各成员均可通过该组织进行多边贸易谈判和解决贸易纠纷。
■The continuing reform and liberalisation of the Mainland of China will eventually lead to an intensified economic integration of the Mainland with the rest of the world.
中国内地持续推行改革开放,最终会加强与全球各地的经济融合。
■China steadily participates in regional trade liberalisation on the basis of the above mentioned principles.
中国在上面提到的规则的基础上不断的参与区域贸易自由化。
■Liberalisation of the freight forwarding business, port developments and improvement in cargo-handling facilities, have combined to enable more cargoes to be shipped directly from the mainland.
中国货运代理业的开放、港口的发展及货物处理设施的改进,均令更多货物可以从内地直接付运。
■China needs financial-sector liberalisation to lift the cost of capital for state-owned companies and improve access to credit for private ones, especially in services.
中国需要金融自由化以提高国有企业的资金成本并向私人部门特别是服务业提供信贷。
■A pro-competition and open regulatory regime will continue to underpin our liberalisation policy for the telecommunications industry.
为配合电讯业的开放政策,香港会继续采取促进市场竞争和开放的规管制度。
■Key issues include early elimination of tariffs on all goods of Hong Kong and New Zealand origin, liberalisation of trade in services, and liberalisation and promotion of bilateral investments.
主要议题包括尽早免除所有香港和新西兰原产货品的关税、服务贸易自由化，以及双边投资的自由化和推广。
■The fact is that the enormous benefits from financial liberalisation need to be built on a robust financial system in order to cope with the associated volatility in financial markets.
事实上，开放金融市场会带来可观的利益，但也须以健全的金融制度作为基础，以应付金融蒥场上反覆多变的情况。
■In fact, the grain does address some of the concern between market liberalisation and called to reduce the dominance of international markets and the corporations controlling them.
事实上，谷类作物并没有引起我们对自由主义市场的关注，也没有减少国际市场的支配，合作和控制作用。
■The fact is, there are enormous benefits from financial liberalisation but such liberalisation must be built upon a robust financial system in order to cope with associated volatility in the financial markets.
事实上，金融开放会带来可观的利益，但开放金融也须以健全的金融制度作为基础，以应付金融蒥场上反覆多变的情况。
■The fact is,there are enormous benefits from financial liberalisation but such liberalisation must be built on a robust financial system in order to cope with associated volatility in the financial markets.
事实上，金融开放会带来可观的利益，但开放金融也须以健全的金融制度作为基础，以应付金融市场上反覆多变的情况。
■It was assumed that its growing middle class would demand greater liberalisation and democratisation.
人们曾经想当然地认为，中国日与俱增的中产阶层一定会要求更大的自由和民主。
■In preaching reform and openly admiring the Anglo-American system, he seems to embrace liberalisation and more competition.
他一方面大讲改革之道，公开赞赏盎格鲁-美利坚模式，他看起来欢迎自由化和更多的竞争。
■And it wants a programme of liberalisation and privatisation to promote competition, increase productivity and cut consumer-price inflation.
他们还呼吁出台一个自由化与私有化的改革项目来增加国家竞争力、提高生产力并降低消费物价通胀。
■He emphasised that further development in this area crucially depends on the pace of financial reform and liberalisation on the Mainland.
他强调进一步发展本港银行人民币业务的关键,是在于内地推行金融改革与对外开放的步伐。
■Gradualism in market reform presents the least risk to stability in the challenging process of reform and liberalisation in an economy as big as China s.
以中国这样大的经济体系,循序渐进式推行改革开放,对稳定造成最少风险。
■But the world is far from ideal, and capital account liberalisation is a risky process, in terms of the maintenance of monetary and financial stability.
但世事没有完美,而且从维持货币与金融稳定的过程来看,开放资本帐的风险又极高。
■But between the processes of trade liberalisation and financial liberalisation there lies a great difference.
但在贸易自由化与金融自由化两者间其实存在极大差异。
■But that liberalisation often put the European Union into conflict with national governments, such as France and Germany, whose natural instinct was to protect industries that employed thousands of people.
但是自由化经常使欧盟陷入于国家政府的矛盾,正如法国和德国,这些国家本质上要保护提供了数以千计的就业岗位的企业。
■In the long term, however, China will want full liberalisation of exchange controls, a freely floating currency and an inflation-targeting central bank.
但是，中国的长期目标是完全取消汇率控制，使人民币成为自由浮动的货币，和建立一个实行通货膨胀目标制的中央银行。
■But on the central issue of delivering more trade liberalisation to make us all richer, the forum risks sliding into irrelevance.It's not just the future of the WTO as an organisation that's at stake.
但是，对于如何兑现更多的贸易自由化承诺以使我们更富裕这一问题，该组织却正在冒着将其列入不相干问题的风险，这并不是濒临危险的世界贸易组织的未来。
■But traders in New York and London suggested it was a step backwards rather than the promised liberalisation.
但纽约和伦敦的交易商表示，这样做是在倒退，而不是在兑现已经承诺的价格放开。
■Many have chosen to go slow or even step back from financial liberalisation through introducing or tightening restrictions and controls.
但这并非易事,很多经济体系宁愿放慢开放金融市场的步伐,甚至开倒车,实施或收紧种种限制。
■LCCs: Liberalisation of Pudong, which the Centre considers highly likely, would also suit the establishment of domestic and international LCC operations.
低成本航空公司：亚太航空中心认为浦东机场极有可能实施自由化，这也适合于国内及国际低成本航空运营业务的建立。
■In response, the government has accelerated liberalisation of the capital account.
作为回应，中国政府已加快了资本帐户的开放速度。
■With time, the success of those initiatives will be the best spur to further liberalisation.
假以时日，这类举措将成为推进自由化的最佳激励因素。
■The United States, other countries claim, is preventing a Doha deal, by demanding too much liberalisation from others while offering too little itself.
其他国家宣称美国阻止了多哈的成功，因为美国对别人自由化要求太多，而对自己要求太少。
■Liberalisation of agricultural markets and policy including abolition of export subsidies reductions in the amount of trade distorting subsidies and reduced tariffs
农产品自由化政策,包括废除出口补贴,减少扭曲贸易的补贴,降低关税
■In particular, Dr Laurance is worried that the liberalisation of agricultural trade and the rise of biofuels could lead to a huge increase in demand for land in the tropics.
劳伦斯博士特别担心，农业贸易自由化和生物燃料使用的增加可能导致热带土地需求巨大增长。
■The underlying rationale of unilateral trade liberalisation had been buried and forgotten long ago.
单边贸易自由化的根本原理已被埋葬并被长期的遗忘。
■Both sides are committed to international trade liberalisation and they will continue to advance the Doha Development Agenda negotiations.
双方都致力于国际贸易自由化，将继续推动多哈发展议程的谈判。
■But Japan and South Korea are also big farm protectionists, and India has helped thwart Doha by its resistance to broader trade liberalisation.
可是，日本和韩国也是农业保护主义者的坚强后盾；印度也反对扩大贸易自由的范围，有效的阻碍了多哈进程。
■It may be unrealistic to expect a big liberalisation of visas in the short term.But it is hard to see any arguments against being polite, honest and efficient.
可能在短期内在很大程度上实现签证的自由化是不现实的，但也很难看到他们任何不礼貌，不诚实和低效率的话。
■At the same time, regional trade liberalisation should not be done at the expense of the multilateral trading system.
同时，不应该以牺牲多边贸易体系而进行区域贸易自由化。
■Abroad, too, economic growth and liberalisation is the bedrock of China's emerging role as an economic locomotive in the Eastern Asian region
同样在国外，中国经济的发展和自由化是它以东亚地区经济火车头角色出现的基础。
■The Government is therefore prepared to consider negotiating FTAs with trading partners so long as these would be in Hong Kong's interests and contribute to multilateral trade liberalisation.
因此，在对香港有利并对多边贸易自由化有裨益的情况下，政府亦会考虑与贸易伙伴就缔结自由贸易协定展开谈判。
■Among rich nations, domestic politics militate against trade liberalisation.
在富裕国家中，国内政治妨碍了贸易自由化。
■The pattern of the flow of international funds in Asia has, for some time now and encouraged by financial liberalisation, been characterised by a two-way traffic of investment flows.
在开放金融业的鼓励下,亚洲国际资金迄今展示了双向流动的特色。
■In a modern open economy capital account liberalisation is the way forward but so that it is not destabilising it will be best achieved in a sequenced way.
在现代开放的经济环境下,资金帐户项下的自由流动程度会不断加强,但这并不是说不稳定,而是应采取循序渐进的方式逐渐实现。
■In the UK, the liberalisation and deregulation of the capital markets in 1986-which we came to call the ' Big Bang '-was an important step forwards for the financial services industry.
在英国，1986年我们对资本市场进行自由化和破除陈规的改革-后来我们称之为"重拳出击"这是对金融服务行业改革迈出的一大步。
■In a world of massively increased capital flows liberalisation can have a destabilising effect if the right codes and standards are not in place.
在资本流动如潮汹涌的世界里，倘若正确的准则和标准尚未建立，自由化将会产生破坏性影响。
■Liberalisation Schedule for Value-added Services
增值服务开放时间表
■Multilateral liberalisation is a sort of jujitsu that uses exporters' determination to get into foreign markets to overwhelm domestic lobbies that would sooner keep home markets closed.
多边贸易自由化如同柔道一样，利用出口者进入外国市场的决心来击败本国的游说团体，否则他们很快就会关闭国内市场。
■Pimco's Mr El-Erian argues that the crisis has broken the spell of the “mystical Anglo-Saxon model of liberalisation and deregulation”.
太平洋投资管理公司（Pimco）的埃里安（El-Erian）认为，危机破除了“神秘的英美式自由经营与放宽管制”的魔力。
■If multilateral liberalisation were proceeding apace, firms everywhere could bypass the thicket of preferential agreements, just as South-East Asian companies have bypassed AFTA.
如果多边贸易自由进展迅速，每个地方的企业就能像东南亚企业绕开AFTA一样绕开优惠协定的门槛。