litter
['litə]
n. 垃圾, 杂乱, 一窝(幼仔), 褥草, 轿子
v. 乱丢垃圾, 弄乱, 产(幼仔), 用草等给动物铺窝
例句与用法:
There were piles of litter in the streets.
街道上垃圾成堆。
He was fined for littering on the sidewalks.
他因在人行横道上乱扔杂物而被罚款。
Our cat has a litter of four kittens.
我们家的猫一窝养了4只小猫。
词形变化:
名词: litterer | 动词过去式: littered | 动词过去分词: littered | 动词现在分词: littering | 动词第三人称单数: litters |
n.
1. 废弃物, 零乱之物[U]
There were piles of litter on the streets.
街上有一堆一堆的废弃物。
2. 杂乱[S]
Her room was in such a litter that she was ashamed to ask me in.
她的房间十分杂乱, 她不好意思请我进去。
3. (动物睡窝里垫的)干草等物; 厩肥[U]
4. (猪、狗等生下的)一窝(仔畜)[C][G]
A female rat may have five or six litters yearly, and an average of nine per litter.
一只雌鼠每年可产幼仔五至六窝, 平均每窝九只。
5. (森林里的)枯枝落叶层[U]
6. 轿, 舆; 担架[C]
vt.
1. 把……弄得乱七八糟[(+with)]
Don't litter up the floor with scraps of paper.
别往地上乱丢纸屑。
2. 乱丢(杂物)
3. 给(牲畜)垫褥草[(+down)]
4. (多产动物)产(仔)
5. 使充满[H][(+with)]
The fire-place was littered with cigarette butts.
壁炉里丢满了烟头。
vi.
1. 乱扔废弃物
Please don't litter.
请勿乱扔纸屑杂物。
2. 产仔
短语词组:
litter about
1. 到处乱丢
Don't litter your stuff about.
别把东西乱丢。
litter
名词复数:litters
过去式:littered
过去分词:littered
现在进行时:littering
词形变化:
名词: litterer | 动词过去式: littered | 动词过去分词: littered | 动词现在分词: littering | 动词第三人称单数: litters |
词义辨析:
同义:
n.废弃物, 零乱之物
clutter
rubbish
trash
scrap
rubble
debris
junk
同义参见:
junk1
refuse2
muss
scrap1
garbage
couch
remainder
dislocate
disorder
litter['litə]n.1.■零乱的东西,四处乱丢的东西;废弃物,乱丢的垃圾2.■无秩序,杂乱无章,乱七八糟3.■轿;舆4.■担架;舁床5.■(供牲畜睡眠或防植物受冻的)褥草;垫圈;厩肥6.■(猪、狗、猫等多产动物) —胎生下的仔畜7.■(森林)死被物;枯枝落叶层vt.1.■弄乱;使凌乱;乱扔东西于;使…满是杂物:The students littered their classroom.学生们在教室乱扔东西。2.■乱丢,乱扔:He litters cigarette ends round the room.他在屋内到处乱丢烟头。3.■使…充满,使…到处都是(常与with连用)[常用被动语态]:The floor is littered with scraps of paper.地板上到处是纸屑。4.■为(牲畜)铺褥草;用(稻草、干草等)铺草垫;垫褥草于:He littered the stable with fresh straw.他给马厩铺了新鲜稻草。5.■(多产动物)产(仔)vi.1.■(多产动物)产(一窝)仔:The wolf littered in a deserted farmhouse.狼在一个没人居住的农家房子产仔。2.■四下乱丢东西;乱扔废弃物(或垃圾):Don't litter.别四处乱扔东西。have a litter of kittens见kittensin a litter(房间等)杂乱,乱七八糟in litter(猪狗等多产动物)在产仔in litters多得成堆的
litterlitter[ˈlitə]n.1.■担架2.■轿; 舆3.■(供动物睡眠用的)稻草, 树叶, 干草4.■落叶层, 枯枝层5.■(猪、狗等)一胎生下的小崽6.■杂乱, 零乱7.■(杂乱的)废物, 碎屑, 折角条
词性变化litter[ˈlitə]vt.1.■(为动物) 铺褥草(常与down 连用)2.■产仔3.■使杂乱, 使乱七八糟(up)4.■在...上乱扔杂物, 在...上零乱堆满(with)5.■乱丢vi.1.■产仔2.■四下乱丢东西Don't litter.勿乱丢杂物。
继承用法litterbag[ˈlɪtəbæɡ]n.1.■废品袋litter-binn.1.■废物箱litterbug[ˈlɪtəbʌɡ]n.1.■公共场所乱扔废纸、垃圾的人
词性变化litter[ˈlitə]vi.1.■[美]在公共场所抛弃垃圾等littermate[ˈlɪtəmeɪt]n.1.■同窝出生者
noun
- [mass noun]rubbish, such as paper, tins, and bottles, that is left lying in an open or public place
(在公共场所乱扔的)废物,垃圾
fines for dropping litter.
对乱扔垃圾的罚款。
■[in sing.]an untidy collection of things lying about
一堆(杂乱的)东西
a litter of sleeping bags on the floor.
地上一堆睡袋。 - a number of young animals born to an animal at one time
一窝(小动物)
a litter of five kittens.
一窝五只小猫。 - [mass noun]material forming a bedding or carpet, in particular
铺垫物,尤指
■(亦作 cat litter)granular absorbent material lining a tray where a cat can urinate and defecate when indoors
猫沙
■[mass noun]straw or other plant matter used as bedding for animals
褥草
■(亦作 leaf litter)decomposing but recognizable leaves and other debris forming a layer on top of the soil, especially in forests
枯枝落叶层 - (historical)a vehicle containing a bed or seat enclosed by curtains and carried on men's shoulders or by animals
(史)(有床或座的)车,轿
■a framework with a couch for transporting the sick and wounded
担架
[with obj.]
- make (a place) untidy with rubbish or a large number of objects left lying about
乱扔(废物,垃圾)
clothes and newspapers littered the floor.
地上乱扔着衣服和报纸。
■[with obj. and adverbial](一般作 be littered)leave (rubbish or a number of objects) lying untidily in a place
乱扔,乱丢
there was broken glass littered about.
打碎的玻璃杯乱丢在那儿。
■(一般作 be littered with)(figurative)fill (a text, history, etc.) with examples of something unpleasant
(喻)在(文章,历史)中充斥,塞满(不良事物)
news pages have been littered with doom and gloom about company collapses.
新闻网页上充斥着公司倒闭的悲惨消息。 - (archaic)provide (a horse or other animal) with litter as bedding
(古)(为马或其他动物)铺褥草
- Middle English (in sense 4 of the noun): from Old French litiere, from medieval Latin lectaria, from Latin lectus 'bed'. Sense 1 dates from the mid 18th cent
litter
名词 litter:
the offspring at one birth of a multiparous mammal
rubbish carelessly dropped or left about (especially in public places)
conveyance consisting of a chair or bed carried on two poles by bearers
material used to provide a bed for animals
同义词:bedding material, bedding
动词 litter:
strew
make a place messy by strewing garbage around
give birth to a litter of animals
litter
■Why don't we pick down the litter?
(我们为什么不乱丢垃圾?
■"Grandpa, please hire a litter for me. I'm too fared to walk.
“伯伯,请你代我就近叫一顶轿子罢,我是走不回去了
■"I have no need of a litter of squalling brats," said this mother.
“我不想养一大群牛崽。”那个做母亲的常这样说。
■"Take that litter away," she said sharply.
“把这乱七八糟的东西拿走,”她严厉地说道。
■"Who says a litter of four is unlucky?" Zhu Ping asked his dogs.
“谁说一窝四只是不吉利的呢?”祝平对他的狗说。
■A three-year-old went with his dad to see a litter of kittens.
一个三岁的小孩跟着爸爸去看一窝刚刚出生的小猫咪。
■One person can make a difference by picking up litter.
一个人可以通过捡起垃圾而做出改变。
■A litter girl and her father went to the beach.
一个小女孩和她的爸爸去海滩玩。
■Do more work ,litter to be all talk.
一定要少说空话,多做工作。
■All the animals born at one birth; a litter.
一窝动物所有一胎生动物; 产仔
■A brood or litter, especially of kittens.
一胎生下的小动物一胎生下的小动物,尤其指猫
■Don't litter, and pick up the trash when you see it.
不乱扔垃圾,见到果皮纸屑主动拾起。
■Do not litter in public places.
不乱扔垃圾。
■Do not throw confetti, and Cashew Nut Shell does not litter bags.
不乱扔纸屑,不乱丢果壳和包装袋。
■You must not throw litter about.
不准到处乱扔垃圾。
■Don't litter the place with waste paper.
不要乱扔废纸。
■Don't throw litter about like that.
不要乱扔杂物.
■Don't litter the public beaches.
不要在公众游憩的海滩乱扔杂物。
■Don't litter the floor. Put it in the dustbin.
不要往地上扔垃圾。把它放到垃圾箱里。
■Don't litter (up) your room.
不要把你的房间弄得乱七八糟。
■Don't litter scraps of paper over the floor.
不要随地乱丢纸屑。
■Don't litter waste paper about.
不要随地扔废纸。
■You must not litter the grind with paper.
不许你在地上乱扔纸屑。
■For the benefit of the public, do not litter.
为了公众的利益,请不要随地扔垃圾.
■Lizzie's dizzy lizard did not litter at Lizzie's lot.
丽奇的那只头晕的蟋蟀没有在丽奇的空地上乱丢东西。
■And you cannot throw litter on campus.
也不能在校园乱丢垃圾。
■There are also some estimates of the efficiency of litter decomposition by Basidiomycetes in pure culture.
也有一些关于纯培养担子菌分解落叶层效力的估计。
■The desk was covered with a litter of documents.
书桌上满满地放着一堆杂乱的文件。
■Dropping litter is almost never allowed.
乱丢垃圾式几乎从不被允许的。
■There will be fines for people who drop litter.
乱扔垃圾的人将被罚款。
■People shouldn't drop litter on pavements, should they?
人们不该把垃圾扔在人行道上,是吗?
■People throw their litter everywhere.
人们到处扔垃圾。
■There was litter strewn all over the pavement.
人行道上到处都是扔的垃圾。
■He disliked the litter of human dwellings.
他不喜欢住处搞得乱七八糟。
■He could not undertake to go down and pick up the litter they strewed.
他不能上哪儿去跟在他们后面收拾他们扔得哪儿都是的垃圾。
■His litter strewn room really needed to be cleaned.
他杂乱的房间该好好收拾一下了。
■His room was a litter of old clothes,dirty crockery and broken furniture.
他的屋子里到处都是旧衣物,脏陶器和破家具。
■His room was a litter of old clothes, dirty crockery and broken furniture.
他的屋子里到处都是旧衣物、 脏陶器和破家具。
■His room is a litter of old clothes, dirty crockery and break furniture.
他的屋子里到处都是旧衣物、脏陶器和破家具。
■His room was in such a litter that he was ashamed to ask me in.
他的房间如此零乱,他都不好意思请我进去。
■His dog hasn't had a litter of puppies.
他的狗还没有生过一窝小狗。
■But Kate is looking around for a trashcan so Sallie won't litter.
但是凯特四处寻找垃圾桶以便萨莉不乱扔垃圾。
■You can not just litter wherever you like.
你不能随地乱丢杂物。
■Why do you always litter up the table with all these newspapers?
你为什么总是用这些报纸把桌子堆得乱糟糟的?
■You can litter junk into ash bin.
你可以把垃圾丢进垃圾桶里.
■You can throw the litter into the dustbin .
你可以把垃圾放入垃圾桶里。
■Don't listen to my litter brother.he is a pinhead!
你可别听我弟弟说的话,他就是个蠢蛋!
■Nero: Didn't your mom even tell you not litter?
你妈妈没有告诉你不要乱丢东西吗?
■You need to clean the litter box.
你得清理猫窝了。
■You must put the litter in the litter bin.
你必须把垃圾扔到垃圾箱里。
litter about
1. 到处乱丢
Don't litter your stuff about.
别把东西乱丢。
习惯用语in a litter1.■一片凌乱,乱七八糟in litter1.■(狗、猪等)正在产仔