live

[laiv,liv]

v.活着, 居住, 过着
adj.活的, 直播的, 现场的, 带电的, 燃烧着的, 当前的
adv.现场

例句与用法：

Now you've been left some money you can afford to live it up a bit.

既然留有这些钱，你就可以痛快享受一番了。

After she died he had nothing to live for.

她去世后,他便没有了生活目标。

He's a tramp and used to living rough.

他是流浪汉,惯于风餐雨卧。

Mozart is dead but his music lives on.

莫扎特人已作古，但他的音乐作品却万世流传。

It wasn't a recorded show, it was live

这不是录音表演, 这是现场转播。

People cannot live without air.

没有空气，人们就不能生存。

The cat is playing with a live mouse.

猫在戏弄那只活老鼠。

Where do you live?

你住在哪儿？

词形变化：

名词: liveness | 动词过去式: lived | 动词过去分词: lived | 动词现在分词: living | 动词第三人称单数: lives |

vi.

1. 活, 活着

Are your parents living?

你父母亲健在吗?

2. 继续活

He lived to the age of 70.

他活到七十岁。

3. 住, 居住[Q]

She lives about ten miles from my house.

她住在离我们的屋子大约十英里远处。

4. 生活, 过活[Q]

The family lived on relief.

这家人靠救济生活。

5. 享受人生

I want to live, not just to exist.

我要享受生活, 而不仅仅是活着。

6. 存留

These books will live through out the ages.

这些书将是传世之作。

vt.

1. 过(生活); 度过

That young man lived a life of luxury.

那年轻人过着奢侈的生活。

2. 实践; 经历

None of the others have lived my experiences.

其他人没有一个经历过我的这些遭遇。

a.

1. 活的, 有生命的[B]

We sell live fish.

我们出售活鱼。

2. 燃着的

We cooked the steak over live coals.

我们在燃烧着的炭上煎牛排。

3. (炸弹等)未爆炸的

4. 通着电流的

Stay away. That wire is live.

别碰它。那电线是带电的。

5. 实况播送的

We watched a live television show.

我们观看了一场电视现场直播的表演。

ad.

在(或从)表演现场; 以实况(转播)

The football game was televised live.

足球比赛由电视现场直播。

短语词组：

live by

1. 靠……过活

Jack lived by writing for a newspaper.

杰克靠给一家报纸写稿来维持生活。

live out

1. 活过(某一段时间)

The patient lived out another three days.

病人又活了三天。

live through

1. 经历过

He has lived through two world wars.

他经历过两次世界大战。

live up to

1. 实践; 不辜负

You must live up to your promise.

你必须实践自己的诺言。

live with

1. 与……住在一起

My uncle lived with us for two years.

我叔叔曾在我家住了两年。

live

过去式：lived

过去分词：lived

现在进行时：living

词形变化：

名词: liveness | 动词过去式: lived | 动词过去分词: lived | 动词现在分词: living | 动词第三人称单数: lives |

同义词：

exist | dwell | reside | stay | inhabit | living | house | room | occupy | animate | conscious | breathing | aware | on the air | on air | on-screen | publicly | alive | survive | resilient | know | populate | springy | hold out | experience | hold up | subsist | bouncy | lively | endure | unrecorded | last | live on | go | be | hot | lodge | settle |

反义词：

dead | recorded | die |

词义辨析：

同义:

vi.活着; 生存

exist

be alive

vi.居住

reside

occupy

dwell

stay

house

room

inhabit

反义:

vt.vi.活

die

live1[liv]vi.1.■活着；有生命；生存：Is her father living?她父亲还健在吗?2.■过活，过日子；过特定方式的生活：The old man is living in comfort.老人过着舒适的生活。3.■(按照规矩)管理生活，控制生活：He lives by a strict moral code.他按照严格的道德准则生活。4.■一直活到；(事物)继续存在：His grandfather lived to a hundred.他的祖父活到了100岁。5.■充分享受人生；体验人生乐趣；生活过得有意义：She didn't know how to live.她不懂得如何享受生活。6.■以…为生；靠…过活(常与on或upon连用)：He lives mainly on his monthly income.他主要靠自己的月收入生活。7.■以…为主食；靠吃…维持生存：The family lived on wild plants.全家人靠吃野菜度日。8.■居住(常与in连用)：My brother is living in Sydney.我兄弟居住于悉尼。9.■(人物形象等)栩栩如生，生动传神：The writer made this historical character live in his book.作家在书中将这一历史人物描写得栩栩如生。10.■留在人们记忆中：The general's feats will live after him.将军的伟绩将永留人世。11.■保持自尊心vt.1.■过…的生活；度过：to live one's happy and comfortable life过幸福而舒适的生活2.■实践；(在自己的生活中)表现：He hated to live a lie.他极不愿意虚伪地生活。to live one's faith恪守信念3.■演活(某角色)；活现(某角色)as I live and breathe[口语]只要我还有口气(用来表示坚决)(as sure) as I live的的确确[亦作as sure as one lives]He lives long that lives well.[谚语]过得好就是长寿。live and learn活到老，学到老；活得久，见识多；学到新事物；活到老学不了live and let live自己活也让别人活；彼此容忍；互不相扰；不互相挑衅；待人宽，人亦待己宽live beyond(或above) one's income见incomelive fast过放荡的生活短时间内消耗大量精力live high过奢侈的生活；大吃大喝live high off (或 on) the hog见 hoglive it up[俚语]过奢侈的生活；(一反常态地)纵情快乐狂欢live on wind pudding见 puddinglive out of a suitcase (或trunk)[口语] (带着手提箱等)过不定居生活；(因公等)提着手提箱奔忙live rough过苦日子，过艰苦的生活生活困难live to oneself过孤独的生活live under the cat's foot见footlive up在道德(或学识)方面享有崇高地位live well过有道德的生活生活奢华；过优裕生活live with oneself自重，保持自尊心live within (或in) oneself离群索居，生活在个人小天地里live within one's income见 incomelive within one's means见 meanslong live…万岁!where one lives[美国俚语]要害变形vi.livedliving live2[laiv]adj.1.■活的，活着的，有生命的2.■充满活力的，精力充沛的，精神饱满的，生气勃勃的3.■(颜色)鲜艳的4.■[主美国英语]当前的；尚在争论中的；目前大家关心的5.■[戏谑语]真的；活生生的(常接在real之后)6.■(火柴)没擦过的；未点燃的7.■(子弹、炮弹)尚未爆炸的，装了炸药的8.■燃烧着的9.■(火山)活动着的；没有熄灭的10.■令人愉快的；生动有趣的11.■有弹力的，有弹性的12.■(岩石等)未开采的；原状的；天然的13.■(空气)清新的；纯洁的14.■【无线电、电视】现场直播的，实况播送的15.■【机械学】传动的；有动力的16.■【电学】通电的，带电的；有电压的17.■【体育】(球)处于比赛中的，正在玩的18.■【印刷】(稿子等)排好版待印刷的19.■真人组成的adv.1.■实况转播；以现场直播方式；在(表演)现场；实况地变形adj.liverlivest

1. [no obj.]remain alive
   活着
   the doctors said she had only six months to live.
   医生说她只剩下六个月可活了。
   both cats lived to a ripe age.
   两只猫都活到了成年。
   ■[with adverbial]be alive at a specified time
   生活在
   he lived four centuries ago.
   他生活在四百年前。
   ■[with adverbial]spend one's life in a particular way or under particular circumstances
   活，过活
   people are living in fear in the wake of the shootings.
   在那些枪杀过后，人们活在恐惧之中。
   ■[with obj. and adverbial]lead (one's life) in a particular way
   过着…的生活
   he was living a life of luxury in Australia.
   他在澳大利亚过着奢华的生活。
   ■supply oneself with the means of subsistence
   以…为生
   they live by hunting and fishing.
   他们以狩猎和捕鱼为生。
   ■survive in someone's mind; be remembered
   留存（在记忆中)，活在心中
   only the name lived on.
   只有名字活在人们心中。
   ■have an exciting or fulfilling life
   （刺激、满足的）生活
   he couldn't wait to get out of school and really start living.
   他迫不及待地想迈出学校，开始真正的生活。
   ■(archaic)(of a ship) escape destruction; remain afloat
   (古)（船）逃过劫难，继续飘流
   
2. [no obj., with adverbial]make one's home in a particular place or with a particular person
   居住
   I've lived in the East End all my life.
   我一辈子都住在伦敦东区。
   they lived with his grandparents.
   他们和祖父母住在一起。
   ■(informal)(of an object) be kept in a particular place
   (非正式)（物）搁置在（某处）
   I told her where the coffee lived and went back to sleep.
   我告诉她咖啡搁在哪，就又睡着了。
   

1. used, especially in spoken English, to express one's surprise at coming across someone or something
   ［多用于英语口语中，表达见到某人某事的惊喜］真没想到
   good God, Jack Stone, as I live and breathe!.
   老天，杰克•斯通，真没想到！。
   

1. 见 borrow
   

1. be extremely interested in or enthusiastic about a particular subject or activity and so devote a great deal of one's time to it
   热衷于
   they live and breathe Italy and all things Italian.
   他们热衷于意大利和与意大利有关的所有东西。
   

1. (proverb)you should tolerate the opinions and behaviour of others so that they will similarly tolerate your own
   (谚)给别人留点儿面子（或： 自己活也让别人活；相互宽容）
   

1. 见 wit
   

1. do something risky, especially on a habitual basis
   活在刀刃上
   

1. 见 moment
   

1. be or remain optimistic about something
   乐观，活在希望中
   

1. have old-fashioned or outdated ideas and attitudes
   活在过去里，思想守旧，老古董
   ■dwell on or reminisce at length about past events
   怀旧
   

1. 见 sin
   

1. (informal)spend one's time in an extremely enjoyable way, typically by spending a great deal of money or engaging in an exciting social life
   (非正式)狂欢，尽情享乐
   

1. 见 fat
   

1. 见 land
   

1. live or stay somewhere on a temporary basis and with only a limited selection of one's belongings, typically because one's occupation requires a great deal of travelling
   （因公）经常出差居无定所，提着衣箱过日子，背着铺盖卷过日子
   

1. follow one's own plans and principles independent of others
   按自己的意志活；靠自己活
   

1. live and sleep outdoors as a consequence of having no proper home
   无家可归，露宿街头
   

1. survive a particular experience or ordeal
   大难不死，熬过来了
   

1. come to wish that one had not done something
   追悔莫及，悔不该当初
   those who put work before their family life often live to regret it.
   把工作看得比家庭重的人常常追悔莫及。
   

1. survive a dangerous experience and be able to tell others about it
   大难不死，以示后人
   

1. be able to retain one's self-respect as a consequence of one's actions
   要脸，保持自尊
   taking money from children—how can you live with yourself?.
   从孩子手里拿钱——你还要不要脸了？。
   

1. said to express loyalty or support for a specified person or thing
   ［用以表达忠诚和支持］…万岁！
   long live the Queen!.
   女王万岁！。
   

1. (N. Amer. informal)at, to, or in the right, vital, or most vulnerable spot
   (北美，非正式)在死穴上，在要害处
   it gets me where I live.
   这下点了我的死穴。
   

1. used, especially in spoken English, as a way of enthusiastically recommending something to someone who has not experienced it
   ［多见于口语，向未经历过的人热情介绍］你是不知道啊！
   

1. used, especially in spoken English, to acknowledge that a fact is new to one
   ［用于口语，承认不知道］活到老学到老
   

1. Old English libban, lifian, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch leven and German leben, also to life and leave
   

1. [usu. with negative]succeed in making others forget something embarrassing that has happened
   ［常用于否定句中］洗心革面，重新来过
   

1. regard as the purpose or most important aspect of one's life
   是…的生命， 为…活着
   Tony lived for his painting.
   绘画是托尼的生命。
   

1. (of an employee or student) reside at the place where one works or studies
   （雇员，学生）住宿舍
   

1. depend on (someone or something) as a source of income or support
   靠…过日子，以…为生
   if you think you're going to live off me for the rest of your life, you're mistaken.
   你要是以为能靠我过日子，那就想错了。
   ■have (a particular amount of money) with which to buy food and other necessities
   有糊口的钱
   ■subsist on (a particular type of food)
   以…为粮食
   ■(of a person) eat, or seem to eat, only (a particular type of food)
   （人）只吃…
   she used to live on bacon and tomato sandwiches.
   她过去只吃咸肉和马铃薯三明治。
   

1. (of an employee or student) reside away from the place where one works or studies
   （雇员，学生）不住在宿舍里
   

1. do in reality that which one has thought or dreamed about
   实现（梦想）
   your wedding day is the one time that you can live out your most romantic fantasies.
   结婚那天，你可以实现自己最浪漫的梦想。
   
2. spend the rest of one's life in a particular place or particular circumstances
   度过余生
   he lived out his days as a happy family man.
   他作为一个居家男人度过余生。
   

1. survive (an unpleasant experience or period)
   熬过
   both men lived through the Depression.
   两个人都熬过了大萧条。
   

1. (especially of a couple not married to each other) share a home and have a sexual relationship
   （未婚）同居
   

1. fulfil (expectations)
   完成（心愿）
   ■fulfil (an undertaking)
   完成（工作）
   the president lived up to his promise to set America swiftly on a new path.
   总统实践了迅速使美国走上新路的诺言。
   

1. share a home and have a sexual relationship with (someone to whom one is not married)
   （未婚）同居
   
2. accept or tolerate (something unpleasant)
   接受，容忍
   our marriage was a failure—you have to learn to live with that fact.
   我们的婚姻很失败——你必须学会接受这个事实。
   

1. [attrib.]not dead or inanimate; living
   活着的
   live animals.
   活着的动物。
   the number of live births and deaths.
   出生和死亡数字。
   ■(of a vaccine) containing viruses or bacteria that are living but of a mild or attenuated strain
   （疫苗）有（受控制的）活体病毒或（细菌）的
   ■(of yogurt) containing the living micro-organisms by which it is formed
   （酸奶）有活性菌的
   
2. (of a musical performance) given in concert, not on a recording
   （音乐表演）现场的
   there is traditional live music played most nights.
   大多数夜晚都有现场音乐演出。
   ■(of a broadcast) transmitted at the time of occurrence, not from a recording
   （广播）现场直播的，实况转播的
   live coverage of the match.
   比赛的实况转播。
   ■(of a musical recording) made during a concert, not in a studio
   （唱片）实录的，现场的
   a live album.
   现场实况专辑。
   
3. (of a wire or device) connected to a source of electric current
   （线路，仪器）带电的，通电的
   ■of, containing, or using undetonated explosive
   （装有）引爆物的
   live ammunition.
   实弹。
   ■(of coals) burning; glowing
   （煤）燃烧的
   ■(of a match) unused
   （火柴）未用过的
   ■(of a wheel or axle in machinery) moving or imparting motion
   （机器中轮或轴）运动的，传动的
   
4. (of a question or subject) of current or continuing interest and importance
   （问题，话题）最新的，热点的
   the future organization of Europe has become a live issue.
   未来的欧洲组织已成热点话题。
   

1. as or at an actual event or performance
   现场直播地，实况转播地
   the match will be televised live.
   这场比赛会在电视上直播。
   

1. (Computing)(of a system) become operational
   (计算机)（系统）启动
   

1. mid 16th cent.: shortening of alive
   

live

动词 live:

inhabit or live in

同义词：dwell, inhabit

lead a certain kind of life; live in a certain style

continue to live; endure or last

同义词：survive, last, live on, go, endure, hold up, hold out

support oneself

同义词：exist, survive, subsist

have life, be alive

同义词：be

have firsthand knowledge of states, situations, emotions, or sensations

同义词：know, experience

pursue a positive and satisfying existence

形容词 live:

actually being performed at the time of hearing or viewing

同义词：unrecorded

exerting force or containing energy

possessing life

同义词：alive

highly reverberant

charged with an explosive

elastic; rebounds readily

同义词：bouncy, lively, resilient, springy

abounding with life and energy

in current use or ready for use

of current relevance

charged or energized with electricity

同义词：hot

capable of erupting

同义词：alive

副词 live:

not recorded

live

■Eat to live, but not live to eat.

[谚]人为生而食，不为食而生。

■We only live once, but if we work it right, once is enough.

[谚]年华没虚度，一生也足矣。

■One should not live for oneself alone.

一个人不应只是为自已活着。

■One cannot live cut off from society.

一个人脱离了社会就不能生活下去。

■Some people live in plenty, while others haven't enough to eat.

一些人过着丰衣足食的生活，而另一些人却吃不饱。

■Some men on their own will live out of tins rather than cook meals for themselves.

一些独居的男人宁肯靠罐头食品过日子，也不愿自己烧饭吃。

■A hermit used to live in the cave.

一位隐士曾经住在那个山洞里。

■Generally speaking, women live longer than men.

一般而言，女性寿命较男性长。

■Like it or not, we will have to live with the new tax law.

不管喜欢与否我们都得接受新的税收法。

■You can't dictate to people how they should live.

不能强行规定人们应该怎样生活。

■The World Cup Final was beamed live from Britain to Japan.

世界杯决赛从英国向日本作了实况转播。

■The World Cup final is being transmitted live to over fifty countries.

世界杯决赛现在正向五十多个国家现场转播。

■The two peoples live at unity.

两国人民和睦相处。

■Double agents live in a perpetual state of fear.

两面派永远过着提心吊胆的生活。

■Populace in China live a very happy life now.

中国老百姓现在过着幸福的生活。

■In order that my child can live a better life, I have to work more.

为了让我的孩子过得更好，我得多干点。

■In order to live off a garden, you practically have to live in it.

为了靠果园生活，实际上你得住进里边去。

■It is easier to fight for one's principles than to live up to them.

为自己的主义斗争，要比把它们施诸实践更容易。

■Joe want to visit the Pacific island where his forefathers have live.

乔想去访问祖辈住过的那个太平洋岛屿。

■So the village school stays open, for the time being at least, and long live our present incumbent.

于是，村办学校继续办下去，至少暂时能这样，让我们为现在的职员高呼万岁！

■Man cannot live by bread alone.

人不能单靠面包生活。

■People have to live on something more nourishing than hope.

人们必须依赖比希望更滋养的东西来过活。

■Man shall not live by bread alone.

人活着不能仅靠面包。

■We may live to see the extinction of the whale.

人类或许能亲眼见到鲸的灭绝。

■It has always held true that man cannot live without laws.

人类无法律则无法生存，这永远是正确的。

■Little does he care whether we live or die.

他一点也不管我们是死是活。

■He had to live in the shadow of his famous father.

他不得不在他那有名望的父亲的庇护下生活。

■He is going to live by the coast for the sake of his health.

他为了自己的健康，打算到海滨地区去居住。

■He's lined up a live band for the party.

他为晚会安排了一支充满活力的乐队。

■They live in London during the week and go to the country at the weekend.

他们从星期一到星期五都住在伦敦，周末到郊外去。

■They live in a big/large house in the country.

他们住在乡下的一所大房子里。

■They live on the outskirts (ie in an outlying district) of Paris.

他们住在巴黎市郊。

■Do they live all by themselves in that big house?

他们是不是单独住在那座大房子里？

■They've recently come down from London to live in the village.

他们最近已经从伦敦搬到乡村来住。

■They live in perfect accord with each other.

他们生活在一起十分融洽。

■He pictured to himself what it might be like to live in Java.

他想像要是生活在爪哇的情形。

■He was among the few who managed to live through the enemy prison camp.

他是活着离开战俘集中营的很少几个人中的一个。

■He little cares whether we live or die.

他根本不问我们是死是活。

■Most of his kindred still live in Ireland.

他的亲戚大部分仍住在爱尔兰。

■His name will live in infamy.

他的名字将与臭名共存。

■He's had nowhere to live since his eviction.

他自从被驱逐出住所以来，就一直无处栖身。

■He finds it hard to live up to his ideals.

他认为很难按自己的理想办事。

■He tried to live by writing, but it did not provide a good enough income.

他试图以写作为生，但写作的收入实在不够。

■His large income enabled him to live in comfort.

他那丰厚的收入使他可以过舒服的生活。

■Celestials live in the great void.

仙人生活在太虚之中。

■May you live all the day of your life.

但愿你活过你一生所有的日子。

■May I never live to see the day when these fields are turned into building plots.

但愿我活着见不到这些良田都成了建筑工地的那一天。

■If you live abroad it helps to know the local lingo.

住在国外，学一点当地的语言自有好处。

■It's a great convenience to live in town.

住在城市里有很大的方便。

■Beware of jackal when you live in a big city.

住在大城市里要谨防骗子。

live by

1. 靠……过活

Jack lived by writing for a newspaper.

杰克靠给一家报纸写稿来维持生活。

live out

1. 活过(某一段时间)

The patient lived out another three days.

病人又活了三天。

live through

1. 经历过

He has lived through two world wars.

他经历过两次世界大战。

live up to

1. 实践; 不辜负

You must live up to your promise.

你必须实践自己的诺言。

live with

1. 与……住在一起

My uncle lived with us for two years.

我叔叔曾在我家住了两年。