lot英语_lot什么意思_lot用法翻译_lot英语读音

lot

[lɔt]

n.许多, 大量, 抽签, 签, 命运, 一块地, 拍卖品, 一类或一些(人或物),批, 套,份儿
adv.很,非常
v.划分,分配

例句与用法：

I would not want to share his lot.

我可不愿和他同甘共苦。

She was chosen by lot to represent us.

她抽中签当我们的代表。

You have lots of time to finish the work.

你有充裕的时间来完成这项工作。

They drew lots to decide which of them should go first.

他们以抽签方式来决定谁先去。

词形变化：

动词过去式: lotted | 动词过去分词: lotted | 动词现在分词: lotting | 动词第三人称单数: lots |

1. 【口】很多, 多数, 多量[S1][P1][(+of)]

There are a lot of people in the railroad station.

火车站里有许多人。

2. 全部[the S][G]

Take the whole lot.

把这些全都拿去吧。

3. (商品等的)一批, 一摊; 某一类的人[C][G]

This lot of shoes sell very well.

这批鞋很畅销。

4. (出售或拍卖时的)货品[C]

Lot 99 is a pair of antique vases.

第九十九批拍卖品是一对古瓶。

5. (作特定用处的)一块地[C]

He is looking for an empty lot on which to build his house.

他想买一块空地造房子。

6. 【美】电影制片厂[C]

7. 签[C]

They drew lots to decide who should begin.

他们用抽签的方法来决定谁先开始。

8. 抽签[U]

It was settled by lot.

这事是以抽签决定的。

9. 命运, 运气[U][S1]

It was her lot to suffer through life.

她命该一辈子受苦。

10. 份儿[C]

He divided the fruit into three lots.

他将水果分成三份。

vt.

划分

vi.

抽签

lotlotD.J.:[lɔt]K.K.:[lɑt]n.1.■许多, 大量2.■签; 抽签3.■命运; 运气Her lot has been a hard one.她命苦。4.■一块地, 场地

lot[lɔt]n.1.■签，阄2.■抽签，拈阄3.■以抽签(或拈阄)所作的决定(或选择)4.■中签所得之物；应得的一份，份额5.■命运；运气；遭际；上帝的安排6.■【土木工程】一块(地)；地区；套；组；批7.■[主英国英语](城市中供出售而分成的)小块土地；(公墓中的)一块墓地8.■一群人9.■[口语]某一类人；特定种类的人10.■(商品等)一块，一批，一堆，一宗11.■[常用复数][口语]很多；大量12.■[the lot]整个；全体；全部；总量13.■【电影】电影制片场；摄影场14.■[英国英语]税adv.1.■[a lot][口语]2.■很大的；非常3.■经常，常常vt.1.■分组；把…划分(常与out连用)2.■把(土地)划分成块3.■[罕用语]分配；摊派4.■[废语]为…而抽签决定vi.1.■抽签，拈阄近义词fatea bad (或 sorry) lot(一个或一帮)坏蛋，恶人；没出息的家伙a crook in the lot(人生中)倒霉的时刻；人生的坎坷across (或 cross) lots[美国英语]抄近路，抄小路a fat lot[俚语]极多；非常多(用作反语，明为“很多”，实则“不多”，“很少”，甚至“一点也没有”)a great (或 good) lot[口语]很多；大量a whole lot of许多；一大堆cast (或 draw) lots抽签(决定)，拈阄cast (或 cast in, throw in) one’s lot with与…合伙；决心与…共命运；与…结盟；与…同甘共苦；(在生活或事业上)与…发生关系do the lot[俚语]将钱输光fall to someone's lots (或 share)某人命中注定；成为某人的义务(或责任)；落到某人身上have a lot going for one有很多优点(或长处)have a lot on the ball[俚语]有能力；有才干have neither part nor lot in不参与…；与…不相干it falls to someone's lot to do something某人有义务(或责任)做某事；某人命中注定要做某事；命该某人做某事[亦作 it falls to someone as someone's lot to do something； the lot falls to someone to do something]lot on (或 upon)[美国方言]指望；期待lots and lots of[口语]许多的，大量的lots of[口语]很多，大量see a lot of经常和…在一起；经常见到take a lot of…ing难以…that's (或 this is) the lot人都齐了；都在这儿了that's your lot (或 you have had your lot)你命该如此The lot came to (或 fell on 或 upon) me.抽中了。我中签了。the (whole) lot全体；全部；全数；一切；总量think a lot of对…感兴趣；敬慕…；对…高度评价变形vt.lottedlotting

lotlot[lɔt]n.1.■签, 抽签, 拈阄; 中签2.■运气, 命运3.■份儿, 负担的部分4.■(货物, 商品等)一堆, 一批, 一组, 一套5.■一块地方6.■许多, 大量7.■[美]电影摄影场, 马戏场8.■[口]家伙, 人9.■[英]税10.■[the lot]全部, 全体, 一切, 总量11.■分配器decide by lot抽签决定his little lot他微少的一份sell by lots分组出售My lot is a hard one.我的命运坎坷。They are a sorry lot.他们是一批糟糕的家伙。A lot of [Lots of] work has been done by her since yesterday.昨天以来她己做了大量的工作。They saw a lot of her last month.上个月他们常常看见她。She laughed a lot.她笑得很厉害。I like him quite a lot.我非常喜欢他。Thanks a lot.多谢。Get away, the whole lot of you!你们统统走开!

词性变化lot[lɔt]vt.1.■划分2.■分堆(出售商品)(out)3.■[罕]分配vi.1.■抽签

lot
pronoun

(a lot 或 lots)(informal)a large number or amount; a great deal
(非正式)大量
there are a lot of actors in the cast.
有很多男演员参加了演出。
they took a lot of abuse.
他们有很多恶习。
a lot can happen in eight months.
八个月可以发生很多事情。
we had lots of fun.
我们非常快乐。
■(the lot 或 the whole lot)(chiefly Brit.)the whole number or quantity that is involved or implied
(主英)所有，一切
you might as well take the whole lot.
你可以带走一切。

adverb

(a lot 或 lots)(informal)a great deal; much
(非正式)很多地；非常
he played tennis a lot last year.
他去年经常打网球。
thanks a lot.
非常感谢。
I feel a whole lot better.
我感觉好多了。

noun

[treated as sing. or pl.](informal)a particular group, collection, or set of people or things
(非正式)（一）群，（一）类，（一）批
it's just one lot of rich people stealing from another lot.
这不过是一群群富人之间的巧取豪夺罢了。
you lot think you're clever, don't you?.
你们觉得自己很聪明，是吧？。
■[with adj.](chiefly Brit.)a group or person of a specified kind (generally used in a derogatory or dismissive way)
(主英)特定种类的人（人群）（通常用于否定场合）
an inefficient lot, our Council.
我们议会这群效率低下的家伙。
he was known as a ne'er-do-well and a bad lot.
他被大家称为饭桶，而且人品不好。
an article or set of articles for sale at an auction
（拍卖时的）（一）件（商品）；（一）批（货）
nineteen lots failed to sell.
19件拍卖品没有成交。
the picture is lot 16.
那幅画是第16号拍卖品。
[mass noun]the making of a decision by a method that involves random selection, in particular by the choosing of one from a number of pieces of folded paper or similar, one of which has a concealed mark
抽签，抓阄
officers were elected rather than selected by lot.
官员们是通过选举而不是抽签选上的。
■[in sing.]the choice resulting from such a process
运气
eventually the lot fell on the King's daughter.
最终运气降临在国王的女儿头上。
[in sing.]a person's luck or condition in life, especially as determined by fate or destiny
命运
schemes to improve the lot of the disadvantaged.
改善弱势人群的命运的方案。
(chiefly N. Amer.)a plot of land assigned for sale or for a particular use
(主北美)（待出售或做特定用途的）界定场地
a vacant lot.
空白地。
a fenced-off back lot.
用篱笆圈起的后院。
■(亦作 parking lot)a car park
停车场
■an area of land near a film studio where outside filming may be done
（影视）外景场地
■the area at a car dealership where cars for sale are kept
（汽车交易的）停车场

(lotted, lotting)

[with obj.]divide (items) into lots for sale at an auction
（拍卖前）将（商品）发成批组
the contents have already been lotted up, and the auction takes place on Monday.
物品已经分类完毕，拍卖会将于周一举行。

常用词组
all over the lot

(US informal)in a state of confusion or disorganization
(美，非正式)混乱地，无条理地

draw (或 cast) lots

decide by lot
抽签决定
we drew lots to decide the order.
我们抽签来决定顺序。

fall to someone's lot

become someone's task or responsibility
命定应由某人…

throw in one's lot with

decide to ally oneself closely with and share the fate of (a person or group)
与他人同甘共苦

语源

Old English hlot (noun), of Germanic origin; related to Dutch lot, German Los. The original meanings were sense 3 and (by extension) the sense 'a portion assigned to someone'; the latter gave rise to the other noun senses. The pronoun and adverb uses date from the early 19th cent

用法

1 The expressions a lot of and lots of are used before nouns to mean ‘a large number or amount of’. In common with other words denoting quantities, lot itself does not normally function as a head noun, meaning that it does not itself determine whether the following verb is singular or plural. Thus, although lot is singular in a lot of peoplethe verb which follows is not singular. In this case the word people acts as the head noun and, being plural, ensures that the following verb is also plurala lot of people were assemblednot a lot of people was assembledSee also usage at number.
2 A lot of and lots of are very common in speech and writing but they still have a distinctly informal feel and are generally not considered acceptable for formal English, where alternatives such as many or a large number are used instead.
3 Written as one word alot is incorrect, although not uncommon

习惯用语a bad [sorry] lot1.■坏蛋, 没有出息的家伙a fat lot1.■[俚]非常多(常作反语, 意为“很少”)a great [good] lot1.■[口]大量, 许多a lot1.■非常多a lot of1.■[lots of]大量, 许多a whole lot of1.■一大堆, 许多许多的across [cross] lots1.■[美]抄近路, 走小路cast (in) one's lot with [throw in one's lot with]1.■把自己的命运同...连在一起; 在生活[事业]上和...同甘共苦cast [draw] lots1.■抽签have a lot on the ball1.■[俚]有能力[才干]it falls to sb.'s lot to do sth. [the lot falls to sb. to do sth.; it falls to sb. as sb.'s lot to do sth.)1.■某人命中注定要做某事; 某人有责任做某事it is lots to blanks1.■无疑, 一定, 我敢打赌see a lot of1.■经常见到, 经常和...在一起take a lot of1.■难以...[后接动名词]The lot came to [fell on, fell upon] me.1.■我中签了。The lot is cast.1.■大局已定; 木已成舟。think a lot of1.■对...有很高的评价; 对...感兴趣, 热爱...lot on [upon]1.■[美方]指望, 期待lots and lots of1.■许许多多的, 大量的特殊用法abutting lot1.■相邻地段add lot1.■零星交易board lot1.■证券交易的单位数量broken lot1.■零股, 证券交易中低于单位交易额的零星交易量carload lot1.■整车货物choice lot1.■精选品, 选品fractional lot1.■不满一百股的零星股票full lot1.■交易所买卖股票的成交单位, 即100股股票high-quality lot1.■一批优质制品job lot1.■库存品, 不合格品mechanized feed lot1.■机械化饲料分配器mechanized packing lot1.■机械操作包装场metal lot1.■(多炉次)同规格金属odd lot1.■零额(少于贸易中常用单位额度, 尤指股票交易中不足一百股的零星股票)parking lot1.■停车区powder lot1.■粉料production lot1.■生产批量regular lot1.■交易所的成交单位returned lot1.■退回的一批货round lot1.■整批school lot1.■校址wood lot1.■小块林地