mandible

['mændibl]

n.上颚,下颌骨, （昆虫等的）大颚

例句与用法：

Mandy has done very well since she stepped into the manager's shoes.

自从曼迪接替了经理的职位后，她干得非常出色。

词形变化：

形容词: mandibular |

n.【动】[C]

1. (哺乳动物、鱼的)颔, 下颚骨

2. (昆虫等的)上颚

3. (鸟喙的)上部(或下部)

mandible

名词复数：mandibles

词形变化：

形容词: mandibular |

词义辨析：

同义参见:

jaw

bone

mandible['mændibl]n.1.■【解剖学、动物学】2.■(哺乳动物、鱼类的)颚；颌；下颌骨3.■鸟嘴的上部或下部4.■(昆虫的)上颚、大颚

1. (Anatomy & Zoology)the jaw or a jawbone, especially the lower jawbone in mammals and fishes
   (剖，动)颌，颚；颚骨（尤指哺乳动物和鱼的下颌骨）
   ■either of the upper and lower parts of a bird's beak
   （鸟）上喙；下喙
   ■either half of the crushing organ in an arthropod's mouthparts
   （节肢动物的）口器上部（或下部）
   

1. late Middle English: from Old French, or from late Latin mandibula, from mandere 'to chew'
   

mandible

名词 mandible:

the jaw in vertebrates that is hinged to open the mouth

同义词：lower jaw, mandibula, mandibular bone, submaxilla, lower jawbone, jawbone, jowl

mandible

■Four weeks of stimulated weightlessness can lead to osteoporosis in acantha and feurar but has no distinct effect on mandible.

4周模拟失重可以引起脊椎骨股骨的骨质疏松,但是对下颌骨没有明显的影响。

■The skull can be subdivided into two parts: the cranium and the mandible .

8块骨头组成 脑颅 ，容纳并保护大脑和延髓；

■There were 6 cases in mandible body and 1 case in chin, alveolar bone and mandible branch separately.

9例下颌骨骨肉瘤发生于下颌体部6例,颏部、升支、下前牙槽突各1例;

■The methods can be used in dentistry for record the movements of mandible.

:该方法可用于下颌运动过程的记录。

■The incidence of congenital absence of the third molar was much higher in maxilla than in mandible (P<0.05).

上颌第三磨牙牙胚的缺失率明显大于下颌(P<0.05);

■Lower mandible is said to be black-tipped in Paddyfield, all pale in Manchurian Reed, but these features in warblers are often not reliable!

下嘴据说在稻田苇莺是尖端黑色，远东苇莺是全部淡色。但是这些特徵在莺科身上经常是不可靠的。

■The lower mandible could not move backward.

下颌不能再向后运动。

■Three-dimensional finite element analysis of the stress of the mandible premolar under loading on its traumatic occlusal spots.

下颌前磨牙创伤咬合点加载的三维有限元应力分析。

■Mandible is neuralgic anthology add up to cereal, next closing, greet greatly, the point such as ground storehouse, buccal car.

下颌神经痛选合谷、下关、大迎、地仓、颊车等穴位。

■The median age was 8 years.18 lesions were in the mandible, 1 was in the maxilla and 2 involved the mandible and maxilla.

下颌骨多见,18例,上颌骨1例,上、下颌骨同时发生2例。结论:颌骨嗜酸性粒细胞肉芽肿临床上少见,病理诊断较为明确。

■The position relation between mandible and maxilla or cranioaural.

下颌骨对上颌骨乃至颅骨的位置关系。

■Fragment displacement often happens in mandible fracture.This paper reports a typical case,in which the fracture fragment was pulled into the sublingual space by one genioglossus.

下颌骨粉碎性骨折多伴骨折段移位,其中在颏舌肌颏部附着周围骨折后,颏部骨折段被颏舌肌拉入舌下的病例,临床比较少见。

■The normal mandible receives its blood supply from the inferior alveolar artery and the periosteal vessel meshwork.

下颌骨血供系统主要由下牙槽动脉及其分支，以及骨膜动脉网来完成。

■The external surface and periosteum of mandible was supplied by the periosteal arteries and the bony perforator of muscular artery, respectively.

下颌骨表面及骨膜则由下颌骨骨膜动脉和肌动脉骨穿支营养；

■Gingiva, chin, lip, check and mandible are the most commonly injuried sites.

下颌骨骨折最常见。 软组织伤多见于龈、颏、唇、颊。

■Does mandible bone fracture need how long is ability OK good?

下颌骨骨折需要多长时间才可以好？

■Depression of the mandible is performed by the mylohyoid, geniohyoid, and plastyma muscles.

下颔的下降赖臼齿与舌骨肌、颏舌骨肌和颈阔肌。

■The mandible is primarily a membranous bone that forms around Meckel's cartilage, which, after serving as a guide for development, disappears.

下颚骨主要是膜生式的骨生长，其形成是围绕在美克式软骨，其是充当一生长的引导，之后便消失不见。

■The cephalographs were traced and checked, and ten landmarks on the midfacial complex and twelve landmarks on the mandible were identified and digitized.

与性别、年龄相符的正常咬合儿童，男、女孩各35位作为对照组。

■Results: The stress of the mandible were not different with age and the greatest Von Mises appears at the mandible angles.

中年的下颌颈有应力的分布,但老年和儿童的下颌颈几乎没有应力的分布。

■The clinic case study results agree well with the FEA results and show that the repair effect is better when the extension plate enwraps lower border of the mandible.

临床病例的分析和验证结论也与有限元分析的基本一致，并得出延伸板包覆下颌骨下缘修复效果更好的结论。

■Methods: A three-dimensional finite element model of edentulous mandible with implant was established by using spiral CT scan, image process, and CAD and FEA software.

为临床设计种植义齿治疗方案提供理论依据。方法：使用螺旋CT扫描、CAD技术、有限元软件等，建立含牙种植体的下颌骨三维有限元模型；

■Our solution was to place a pre-fabricated methylmethacrylate block on the lingual surface of the mandible in line with the posterior screws.

为避免上述问题的发生，本实验采用了在下颌角舌侧放置甲基丙烯酸树脂块支持固定下颌骨与牵张器的方法。

■FD of the mandible with chronic OM was confirmed one year after its onset by repeated biopsy performed at our hospital.

二是本安全在第一次切片时可能未取得病灶部位标本；

■The two most commonly used surgical techniques to setback a prognathic mandible include the bilateral sagittal split osteotomy and the vertical ramus osteotomy.

二种最普遍使用正颚手术方法来改善下颚骨前突症的方法是双侧矢向面骨切开术及垂直下颚枝骨切开术。

■At dehisce or mandible are down pair of side or forward activity, flagging eyelid mentions subsequently.

于张口或下颌向下对侧或向前活动时，下垂之眼睑便随之提起。

■This allowed for better purchase for the screws and a more stable fixation, decreasing the chance for device dislodgment or mandible fracture.

从而既加强了牵张器的固定，又降低了了下颌骨骨折的可能性。

■Measurement of the fetal mandible in the third trimester, howeer, is difficult because of changes in fetal position and bony shadowing from adjacent bony structures.

但是在妊娠第三个三个月时由于胎儿体位和邻近骨组织骨声影的影响胎儿下颌骨的测量比较困难。

■Manipulation of these techniques on the remus of the rat mandible may result in the fracture of mandible or device dislodgment.

但是由于该技术在颌面部应用的历史较短，有关下颌牵张成骨的基础理论尚缺少系统研究。

■Be located in below two side jaw inside trigonometry, in mandible bone body inside face and hyoid tongue flesh and bine dash forward between glossal flesh.

位于两侧颌下三角内，在下颌骨体的内面与舌骨舌肌和茎突舌肌之间。

■Bone regeneration and osteogenic growth factor expression in extracorporeal shock wave-promoted distraction osteogenesis of mandible in a rat model.

体外震波在老鼠模型中促进下颚骨牵引性新生骨与生长因子表现之研究。

■Laterognathism of the mandible can be well corrected by orthognathic operations cooperated with pre-and post-operative orthodontic treatment.

依据偏颌的具体病因、病情进行手术，配合术前后正畸治疗对偏颌畸形的外科矫治可达到牙合关系和容貌均满意的结果。

■If mandible bone growth is very big, can go to after cut regressive, also can become a bit normaller, look a bit more beautiful.

假如下颌骨发育很大，可以切割以后往后退，也可以变得比较正常一点，看起来美观一点。

■The significant improvement is defined as at least a 50% decrease in the size of exposed mandible, closing of the fistula tract or complete relief of symptoms.

其中显著改善之认定标准为下颌骨暴露面积减少50%，或口腔表皮娄管关闭，或症状消失。

■Its are main the function is suspensory mandible, limitative mandible motion is in normal limits.

其主要功能是悬吊下颌，限制下颌运动在正常范围之内。

■Other sites include the ribs, the mandible, the spine, and the pelvis.

其他的发病部位有肋骨、下颚、脊椎和骨盆。

■Pericoronitis happens at bud of mandible wisdom tooth to go out more when not complete or block is unripe, all round tooth coronal parenchyma happening inflammation.

冠周炎多发生于下颌智齿萌出不全或阻生时，牙冠周围软组织发生炎症。

■Near the front cylinder, rear side of the flat, flat head, big eyes, long kiss and a sharp, triangular in shape, such as the long mandible, soft bone.

前部近圆筒形，后部侧扁，头扁平，眼大口大，吻长而尖，呈三角形，上下颌等长，骨软。

■But the retrusion of alveolar mandible led to chin protrusion.

前颅底和下颌骨发育正常,而下牙槽突代偿性后缩可导致成年腭裂患者的假性颏前突。

■They are tongue, lips, pharynx, mandible, and velum.

包括舌头、唇、咽、下颔骨和软颚。

■Conclusion Different musclar loading and biting condition can change the stress distribution of the mandible.

单侧后牙咬合时，咬合侧下颌角区域的应力趋势发生变化。

■The person that happen at mandible bone, the dehisce that can have different rate suffers be restricted, often give now lip coma.

发生于下颌骨者，可有不同程度的张口受限，常出现下唇麻木。

■Generally, the razor is used.An electric razor is not recommended because the perineal area are not flat as the mandible and the cheek.

可以使用一般的剃须刀，与刮脸和刮下巴上的胡子不同，阴部可没那么光滑，有许多凹凸的部位，不要使用电动剃须刀。

■Right eye is facial be equivalent to trigeminal mandible raising distributinging area and on the right side of cervical those who bleb bequeath falls is scabby.

右眼面部相当于三叉神经下颌支分布区域和右侧颈部有疱疹遗留下的结痂。

■Make the motion that bend an arm downward, till mandible and pectoral touchdown.

向下做屈臂动作，直到下颌和胸触地。

■Taste bud was sparsely localized in the mucosa epithelium of lingua, maxilla, mandible and pharynx and their structure was simple.

味蕾散在分布于舌咽及上下颌的黏膜上皮，结构简单。

■The changes of the angle are related to the function of the mastication and the growth of the mandible.

哺乳动物由于咀嚼功能进一步分化,下颌关节形成,下颌能作前后、上下、左右活动,其升支及下颌角都很发达。

■During anterior teeth biting, the stress of mandible angle is larger than that of the bilateral molar biting.

四组肌肉同时加载时，颏部的应力性质发生改变。

■Isolated cystic hygroma. Axial scan through the fetal face and mandible (M) demonstrates a retromandibular cystic mass (C) that corresponds to a cystic hygroma. S, cerical spine.

图11-21孤立性囊性水瘤。经过胎儿颜面和下颚（M）查显示下颚后与囊性水瘤相应的囊性包块（C）。S，颈椎。

■Figure1 The performance of the X-ray is the destruction of the left mandible bone, and shows no dental root resorption, no bone line or periosteal reaction.

图1，患者术前曲面断层的表现，可见左下颌骨部分骨质破环，未见明显骨白线和牙根吸收、骨膜反应。