medicine
['medisin]
n.药, 医学
例句与用法：
There have been great advances in medicine in the last ten years.
在过去十年里，医学取得了巨大的进步。
The medicine worked.
药物奏效了。
Have you taken your medicine?
你吃过药了吗？
The best medicine for you now would be a good holiday.
目前对你来说,一个愉快的假期就是一剂良药。
词形变化：
副词: medicinally |
n.
1. 药, 内服药[C][U]
Why did the patient refuse to take the medicine?
那个病人为什么不肯服药?
2. 医学; 医术; 内科学[U]
Anesthesia was a great innovation in medicine.
麻醉是医学上重大的创新。
3. 【喻】良药[U][C]
4. (原始民族迷信的)符咒, 巫术, 魔力[U]
vt.
给……服药; 用药物治疗
短语词组：
take one's medicine
1. 做不喜欢的事; 受到惩罚
He must learn to take his medicine.
他必须学会忍受不愉快的事情。
medicine
名词复数：medicines
过去式：medicined
过去分词：medicined
现在进行时：medicining
词形变化：
副词: medicinally |
词义辨析：
同义:
n.医学, 医疗, 医药
medication
medicament
drug
pharmaceutical
officinal
remedy
cure
elixir
preparation
wonder drug
antibiotic
vaccine
n.内服药(剂)
dose
potion
tablet
pill
capsule
innoculation
n.治疗, 护理
medical treatment
therapeutics
allopathy
acupuncture
n.医学, 医术, 行医
medical science
preventive medicine
medical profession
同义参见:
dressing
tonic
prevention
prescription
反义参见:
surgery
medicine['medisin]n.1.■药；药剂；药物2.■医学；医术3.■内科(学)4.■医务工作5.■[美国英语](北美印第安人的)驱病符咒，驱病咒文；巫术；魔力6.■[废语]春药；毒药；毒品7.■[美国俚语]情报vt.1.■给…服药；用药治病a dose (或treat) of one's own medicine自己惹来的恶果(常与give或treat连用)get a dose (或taste) of one's own medicine受到报应，自食苦果；受到报复性的打击give someone a taste (或dose) of his own medicine[口语]以其人之道还治其人之身take one's medicine接受应得的惩罚；忍受不愉快的事；自作自受；接受教训[戏谑语]喝酒变形vt.medicinedmedicining
medicinemedicine[ˈmedsin, -disin]n.1.■医学, 医术, (尤指)内科医学; 内科(治疗); 医务工作2.■医药, 内服药3.■有效的东西; 良药4.■咒术; 巫术; 魔力5.■[俚]酒6.■[美俚]情报study medicine and surgery研究内外科take medicine for one's cold吃感冒药practise medicine开业行医medicine show走江湖卖药Anesthesia was a great innovation in medicine.麻醉是一项伟大的医学创新。
词性变化medicine[ˈmedsin, -disin]vt.1.■给药吃, 下药medicine ball(锻练身体用的)实心皮球
继承用法medicine-chestn.1.■药箱, 药柜
noun
[mass noun]
- the science or practice of the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of disease (in technical use often taken to exclude surgery)
医学；内科学 - a compound or preparation used for the treatment or prevention of disease, especially a drug or drugs taken by mouth
（尤指口服）药，药物
give her some medicine.
给她一些药。
[count noun]your doctor will be able to prescribe medicines.
你的医生可以开药。
■such substances collectively
药品
an aid convoy loaded with food and medicine.
携有大量食品和药品的救援队。 - (among North American Indians and some other peoples) a spell, charm, or fetish believed to have healing, protective, or other power
（北美印第安人等民族所信奉的具有治疗或保护效力的）咒语，魔法；神物
Fleur was murdering him by use of bad medicine.
弗勒尔使用邪恶的咒语来谋杀他。
give someone a dose (或taste) of their own medicine
- give someone the same bad treatment that they have given to others
以牙还牙；以其治人之道还治其人之身
tired of his humiliation of me, I decided to give him a taste of his own medicine.
我厌倦了他对我的羞辱，于是我决定以牙还牙。
- submit to something disagreeable such as punishment
接受惩罚（或令人讨厌的事物）
- Middle English: via Old French from Latin medicina, from medicus 'physician'
medicine
名词 medicine:
the branches of medical science that deal with nonsurgical techniques
(medicine) something that treats or prevents or alleviates the symptoms of disease
同义词：medication, medicament, medicinal drug
the learned profession that is mastered by graduate training in a medical school and that is devoted to preventing or alleviating or curing diseases and injuries
punishment for one's actions
同义词：music
动词 medicine:
treat medicinally, treat with medicine
同义词：medicate
medicine
■Give him the dose of his own medicine.
[谚]以其人之道还治其人之身。
■The calling of a man's self to a strict account, is a medicine, sometime too piercing and corrosive.
一个人的严厉自责是一种有时过于猛烈，蚀力过强的药品。
■A substance or medicine believed to have the power to cure all ills.
万应灵药被认为有能力消除所有疾病的物质或药物
■Many herbs are used in traditional Chinese medicine.
中医用许多草药。
■The application of the principles of the natural sciences, especially biology and physiology, to clinical medicine.
临床生物医学应用于临床医学的自然科学原理，尤指生物学与生理学
■Humanity has made great progress in space exploration and medicine.
人类在太空研究和医学上取得了很大进展。
■In the short term, the medicine may not be very effective.
从眼前来看，这药可能疗效不是很大。
■He downed the medicine at one swallow.
他一口便把药全吞下了。
■He embraced medicine as his career.
他以行医为业。
■Their scam was selling fake Chinese medicine to old people.
他们的骗局是卖假中药给老人。
■He can win out in medicine.
他可能在医学方面干出成就来。
■He was given an emetic (medicine) after eating poisonous berries.
他吃了有毒的浆果，已给了他催吐剂。
■He dipped into medicine a few years ago.
他在几年前曾涉猎过一阵医学。
■He has won wide recognition in the field of tropical medicine.
他在热带医学这一领域里广获赞扬。
■He really hates shopping but he goes anyway, and takes his medicine like a man.
他实在讨厌买东西，但还是硬著头皮去了。
■His future has not been determined, but he may study medicine.
他将来何去何从尚未决定，但有可能学医。
■He must learn to take his medicine.
他必须学会忍受不愉快的事情。
■He forsook medicine to study literature.
他放弃医学去研究文学。
■He dropped medicine and took up physics.
他放弃学医，开始学物理。
■He is a graduate in medicine.
他是医科毕业生。
■He is living proof of the wonders of modern medicine.
他是当代医学奇迹的活证明。
■He responded quickly to the new medicine.
他服了这种新药很快就有效。
■He failed to respond to the medicine.
他服了这药未见起色。
■He didn't do much of anything. He just heated some liquid herbal medicine and soaked my hand.
他没有做什么，他只热一些草药水，把我的手浸在里面。
■He rinsed the medicine down with a glass of water.
他用一杯水把药送下。
■His medicine is a drug that can be injected or taken by mouth.
他的药可以注射或口服。
■He has been barred from practicing medicine.
他被禁止行医。
■He measured out a dose of medicine.
他配出了一服药。
■He took his medicine like a lamb.
他顺从地服下了药。
■As a doctor James has to keep track of the latest developments in medicine.
作为一名医生，詹姆斯必须了解医学的最新发展动态。
■Have you taken your medicine?
你吃过药了吗？
■You have to water down the medicine before drinking it.
你得把这种药加水稀释後再服用。
■Do you believe in China's traditional herbal medicine?
你相信中国传统的中草药吗？
■Do you remember getting some medicine for her last week?
你还记得上星期给她买药的事吗？
■Guided by practical experience and not theory, especially in medicine.
依赖经验的依赖实践经验而非理论所指导的，尤指医学方面
■Holistic medicine; holistic ecology.
全身治疗的药物; 注重整体的生态学
■A person who practices veterinary medicine.
兽医从事兽医医学实践的人
■The vet prescribed a medicine to worm my puppy.
兽医开了一种药驱除我那小狗体内的寄生虫。
■The doctor mixed him a bottle of medicine.
医生为他配了一瓶药。
■The doctor prescribed an oral dose of medicine.
医生开了一剂口服药。
■What medicine did the doctor prescribe for your illness?
医生开了什么药来治你的病？
■The doctor would like me to remain on the special medicine for another month to see if my stomach trouble improves.
医生想要我把这种特殊的药继续服用一个月，看我的胃病是否会有好转。
■The doctor gave him a bottle of liquid medicine.
医生给他一瓶药水。
■The physician prescribed him some medicine.
医生给他开了一些药。
■The doctor gave her some medicine for her cold.
医生给她开了些感冒药。
■The doctor wrote me a prescription for medicine for my cough.
医生给我开了一个治咳嗽的处方。
■The doctor mixed a bottle of medicine for me .
医生给我调制了一瓶药。
■The arts of medicine and surgery are somewhat in arrear in Africa.
医疗和外科手术在非洲稍微有些落后。
■The branch of medicine that deals with the use of radioactive substances in diagnosis and treatment of disease.
医疗辐射学医学的一个分支，从事用放射性物质进行疾病诊断和治疗
■John will take his medicine only by compulsion.
只有对他用强制手段约翰才会服药。
take one's medicine
1. 做不喜欢的事; 受到惩罚
He must learn to take his medicine.
他必须学会忍受不愉快的事情。
习惯用语get some [a taste] of one's own medicine1.■遭报应give sb. a taste [dose] of one's own medicine1.■[口]以其人之道 还治其人之身take one's medicine1.■喝酒2.■受到应得的处罚; 忍受不愉快的事; 甘愿受罚特殊用法aerospace medicine1.■宇航医学antichemical medicine1.■防化医学anti-diarrhea medicine1.■止泻药anti-motion medicine1.■治晕船[车]药anti-traditional Chinese medicine1.■排斥中医药atomic medicine1.■原子医疗学aviation medicine1.■航空医学base medicine1.■基础医学Chinese medicine1.■汉医clinical medicine1.■临床医学community medicine1.■社区医药contraceptive medicine1.■避孕药convalescence medicine1.■康复医学cosmopolitan medicine1.■世界性医药, 环球医药diving medicine1.■潜水医学Doctor of M medicine [M.D.]1.■医学博士empirical medicine1.■经验医药environmental medicine1.■环境医学experimental medicine1.■实验医学field internal medicine1.■野战内科学folk medicine1.■民间医药forensic [legal] medicine1.■法医学geriatric medicine1.■老年医学[病学]hyperbaric medicine1.■高比重药物indigenous medicine1.■土医药industrial medicine1.■工业医学insurance medicine1.■人寿保险医学internal medicine1.■内科学magic-religious medicine1.■神巫医药marginal medicine1.■跨科[边缘]医术military medicine1.■军事医学Mongolian medicine1.■蒙医nautical medicine1.■航海医学naval medicine1.■海军医学new medicine and pharmacology1.■新医药学nuclear medicine1.■核医疗学occupational medicine1.■职业病学patent medicine1.■专利药品philosophy of medicine1.■医学掊理physical medicine1.■物理医学plateau medicine1.■高原医学popular medicine1.■民众医药preclinical medicine1.■基础医学preventive medicine1.■预防医学primitive medicine1.■原始医药psychic medicine1.■心理医学psychosomatic medicine1.■身心医学radiation medicine1.■辐射医疗学radioactive medicine1.■放射医学radiological medicine1.■射线医疗学ready-made medicine1.■成药social medicine1.■社会医学socialized medicine1.■公费医疗制, [美]药品国家供给制space medicine1.■空间[宇宙]医学specific medicine1.■特效药sports medicine1.■运动医学state medicine1.■国家公费医疗Tibetan medicine1.■藏医traditional medicine1.■传统医学traditional Chinese medicine1.■中药tropical medicine1.■热带医学underwater medicine1.■水下医学veterinary medicine1.■兽医western [modern] medicine1.■西医, 西药medicine of national minorities1.■民族医药学