must
[mʌst]
aux.必须, 应当, 很可能
n.必须做的事
n.发霉
n.果汁, 葡萄汁
例句与用法:
Something must be done about it.
必须得想个办法。
His new novel is a must for all lovers of crime fiction.
他的新小说是罪案小说爱好者必须一读的。
In England traffic must keep to the left.
在英国,车辆必须靠左行驶。
Her beauty-salon was always full and she must have made a bomb thereby.
她的美容院总是客满,因此她一定挣了大笔的钱。
The girl was back in a pig's whisper. She must have run all the way.
那个女孩一会儿就回来了。她肯定是跑着去跑着回的。
词形变化:
名词复数: mussulmen |
v.aux.
1. (表示必要、命令或强制)必须, 得
You mustn't talk like that.
你可不能这样说话。
You must do as you are told.
你必须遵嘱行事。
We must be home by six.
我们必须在六点以前回家。
2. (表示肯定的推测)一定是, 谅必, 八成
This must be your room.
这一定是你的房间了。
He must be eighty now.
他现在很可能有八十岁了。
3. (表示不可避免性)必然要, 必定会
All men must die.
人总有一死。
4. (表示主张)一定要, 坚持要
If you must go, at least wait till the rain stops.
如果你坚持要走, 至少也要等雨停了再走。
5. (表示与说话人愿望相反)偏要
The machine must break down at this busy hour.
正忙的时候机器偏偏坏了。
n.[S]
1. 必须做的事; 不可少的事物
A walking stick is a must for me now.
如今我行走离不开手杖了。
2. 一定要看(或听、读)的东西
a.
绝对必要的, 必须的[B]
n.
葡萄汁, 果汁[U]
must
词形变化:
名词复数: mussulmen |
词义辨析:
同义:
v.aux.必须; 应该
should
ought to
be obliged to
have to
need to
be forced to
must1[mʌst; 弱məst; məs; mst; ms]v.aux.1.■过去式must [助动词,与不带to的动词不定式连用]表示:2.■必须:One must eat to live.人必须吃饭才能活。We must do as we are told.我们必须按吩咐的去办。3.■(因为强迫、道义或理智及好感的驱使)应该,应当:I must pay her.我应该付她钱。You must not smoke in the classroom.你不应当在教室里抽烟。4.■很可能,想必,谅必:Then you must be my cousin.那么你一定是我的远亲了。He must be mad.他一定是疯了。5.■一定;必然要,必定会:Man must die.人总有一死。6.■一定要,坚持要:I must try some of that pudding.我一定得尝尝那布丁。I must finish the paper by the end of the week.我一定要在本周末完成这篇论文。7.■(为了达到某种结果)一定得,有义务要:To succeed, you must try.要想成功,你一定得试试。8.■[表示不愿意发生或不耐烦]偏要,硬要:Why must it rain today?怎么偏偏今天下雨?9.■不巧,偏偏:The machine must break down at this busy hour.正忙的时候,机器偏偏又坏了。Just as I was busiest, he must come bothering me with some questions.正在我最忙的时候,偏巧他来问我一些问题来烦我。vi.1.■(表示义务或被迫)必须,偏要:Do I have to go? I must, I think.我一定得去吗?非得我去,我想。2.■[古语][与away, down等连用,相当于 must go或 must get] 必须去:We must away.我们必须离开。n.1.■[口语]必须做、看、听的事;必不可少的事adj.1.■[口语]必做的;必须的;基本的must needs偏偏;偏要必须;不得不;非…不可;必是…无疑[亦作needs must]Needs must when the devil drives.见needs must2[mʌst]n.1.■(雄象等的)发情期狂暴;狂暴状态2.■处于发情期的动物adj.1.■(雄象等发情期)狂暴的 must3[mʌst]n.1.■(发酵前和发酵过程中的)葡萄汁;果汁;(尚未酿陈的)新葡萄酒2.■葡萄渣
mustmust[mʌst]v.aux.[无时态和人称变化, 后面接不带 to 的动词不定式]1.■[表示义务、命令或必要]必须, 应当Soldiers must obey orders.军人必须服从命令。We must keep our word.我们必须遵守诺言。You must not do it.你不可以做那件事。We must tell him.我们必须告诉他。2.■【说明】过去、未来、完成等式可用 have to 的相应形式来代替, 例如: I must [have to] do it today. 我必须今天做。I had to do it yesterday. 我本该昨天做。I shall have to go there some day. 总有一天我会去那儿的。3.■[表示推断或指具有较大的可能性]很可能; 谅必[否定用cannot be, could not have +p.p]You must be very tired.你一定很累了。He must have earned a large sum of money.他一定是挣了一笔巨款。4.■[表示主张]一定要, 务必If it is really lost, it must be found.如果真丢了, 一定要找回来。5.■[表示不可避免性或肯定性]必然要, 必定会Man must die.人必有一死。6.■[表示与说话人愿望相反及不耐烦]偏要Why must it rain on Sunday?偏要在星期天下雨, 讨厌!Just as I was sitting down to supper, the telephone mustring.正当我坐下来用晚餐时, 偏偏电话铃响了。7.■[方][表示请求]Must I go now?我现在可以走了吗?n.1.■[口]必须做的事, 必需的东西The new film is an absolute must.这部新片不可不看。adj.1.■[口]绝对需要的, 不可缺的must legislation不可缺少的立法This is a must book for your reading.这是一本你必须要读的书。
(past had to或 [间接引语中]must)
- be obliged to; should (expressing necessity)
[表示必要]必须
I must go.
我必须去。
it mustn't be over 2,000 words.
字数不得超过2,000。
she said she must be going.
她说她必须要走了。
■expressing insistence
[表示坚持]一定
you must try some of this fish.
这鱼你一定要尝一点儿。
if you must smoke you could at least go in the living room.
如果你一定要抽烟的话,至少你可以到客厅里去。
■used in ironic questions expressing irritation
[用于具有讽刺意味的问句中表示恼怒]一定要,非要
Charlotte, must you put spanners in the works?.
夏洛特,难道你非捣乱不可吗?。 - expressing an opinion about something that is logically very likely
[表示合乎逻辑的推断]一定,想必
there must be something wrong.
一定是出了什么差错了。
you must be tired.
你一定是累了。
- (informal)something that should not be overlooked or missed
(非正式)不该忽视(或不可错过)的东西;必备之物
this video is a must for everyone.
这录像每一个人都该看看。
I must say
- 见say
- 见needs
- Old English mōste, past tense of mōt 'may', of Germanic origin; related to Dutch moeten and German müssen
must2
noun
- [mass noun]grape juice before or during fermentation
(发酵前、发酵中的)葡萄汁
- Old English, from Latin mustum, neuter (used as a noun) of mustus 'new'
must3
noun
- [mass noun]mustiness, dampness, or mould
发霉;潮气;霉菌
a pervasive smell of must.
四处弥漫的霉味。
- early 17th cent.: back-formation from musty
must4
(亦作 musth)
noun
- [mass noun]the frenzied state of certain male animals, especially elephants or camels, that is associated with the rutting season
(尤指发情期的公象、雄骆驼等的)狂暴状态
a big old bull elephant in must.
处于发情期狂暴状态的大公象。
[asmodifier]the must gland.
发情期狂暴腺体。
- late 19th cent.: via Urdu from Persian mast 'intoxicated'
must
名词 must:
a necessary or essential thing
grape juice before or during fermentation
the quality of smelling or tasting old or stale or mouldy
形容词 must:
highly recommended
must
■He that sleeps with dogs must rise up with fleas.
[谚]与狗同眠的人必然惹一身跳蚤; 同坏人为伍必然吃亏。
■A business must stay in the black to keep on.
一个公司必须盈利才能维持。
■A country must have the will to repel any invader.
一个国家得有决心击退任何入侵者。
■A factory must try to diversify for further development.
一个工厂要获得进一步发展就要努力使产品多样化。
■A successful businessman must be aggressive.
一个成功的商人必须有进取心。
■A mountaineer must learn to stand the gaff.
一个登山运动员必须学会吃苦。
■A priest must learn to be tolerant and always suffer fools gladly.
一个神父必须学会宽容和永远甘心容忍愚妄的人。
■An army commander must be skilled in tactics.
一名军事指挥官必须精通战术。
■The wind must have blown it over.
一定是风把它吹掉了。
■A butterfly must not be confused with a moth.
不得将蝴蝶和飞蛾混同起来。
■No, I must not be late for class.
不,我决不能上课迟到。
■You must study hard for the benefit of your own.
为了你自己的利益你必须努力学习。
■Passengers mustn't cross the rails.
乘客不得横过铁路。
■All blame for the accident must attach to myself.
事故的一切责任应由本人承担。
■To do this job, you must have a degree in English.
从事这个工作你必须具有英语专业的大学学位。
■Judge by his accent, he must be from the south.
从他的口音判断,他一定是南方人。
■He must have left it somewhere unawares.
他一定是不小心把它遗忘在什麽地方了。
■They must have edited bits of the interview out.
他们一定是把这次采访的一部分删掉了。
■He is that kind of fellow who must be given hell.
他就是那种人,非得狠狠教训一顿才行。
■He must shuck off the bad habits.
他应该改掉过去的坏习惯。
■He gets tired easily; he must be out of shape.
他很容易疲倦,一定是身体有毛病。
■Must he always pound on the table to make his point?
他每次都必须使劲敲桌子才能证明他的论点正确吗?
■His action are so irrational that I think he must be off his chump.
他的行为毫无理智,我认为他一定是疯了。
■You must have mistaken her for her sister.
你一定是把她误认为是她的姊妹了。
■You must be muddling me up with my twin brother.
你一定是把我看成我的孪生兄弟了。
■Must you dash off? Why not stay for a cup of tea?
你一定要急急忙忙走吗?为何不留下喝杯茶呢?
■You must not bathe here in the buff.
你不能光着身子在这里游泳。
■You mustn't let him walk over you like that.
你不能让他那麽欺负你。
■You mustn't take his words as gospel.
你不要把他的话当作信条。
■You mustn't leave the gate open.
你不要敞著大门。
■You're very full of yourself today, I must say.
你今天太自以为是了,我不得不说出来。
■You must on no condition tell him what happened.
你决不能把发生的事情告诉他。
■You must not be governed by the opinions of others.
你决不要受别人意见的支配。
■You must be back by four o'clock.
你务必在4点前回来。
■You must give ear to what the parents tell you.
你务须听从父母的话。
■You must employ someone to oversee the project.
你得雇个人监督这一工程。
■You must pay attention to your study.
你必须专心学习。
■You must discontinue your actions.
你必须中断你的行动。
■Must you for me pay taxes to your reward?
你必须为我付给你的报酬而交税吗?
■You must get to the station on time.
你必须准时赶到车站。
■You must do the two errands this week.
你必须在一周内完成这两项任务。
■You must learn how to take minutes.
你必须学会做会议纪要。
■You must arrive at the airport two hours early.
你必须提前两小时到达机场。
■You must watch your step so as not to fall down.
你必须留心脚下才不会跌下去。
■Having made a promise, you must carry it through.
你既然答应了,就得履行自己的诺言。
■You must be weak in the head if you believe that.
你相信那件事可就太傻了。
■Can't you whip up the horses? We must get there quickly!
你能不能用鞭子抽赶这些马让它们跑快点?我们必须迅速赶到那里!
■You must arrange these books in alphabetical order.
你要把这些书按字母顺序排好。
■How many yards must I buy to make a coat?
做一件外套我必须买多少码?
■Pizza dough must be knead for five minutes.
做比萨饼的面团要揉5分钟。