mutate

['mju:teit]

vi. 变异, 突变
vt. 使变异, 使突变

例句与用法：

The process by which some microbes differentiate or mutate.

离异，分离变异一些微生物变异或经历突变的过程

词形变化：

形容词: mutative | 动词过去式: mutated | 动词过去分词: mutated | 动词现在分词: mutating | 动词第三人称单数: mutates |

vi.

变化; 产生突变

vt.

改变; 使突变

mutate

过去式：mutated

过去分词：mutated

现在进行时：mutating

词形变化：

形容词: mutative | 动词过去式: mutated | 动词过去分词: mutated | 动词现在分词: mutating | 动词第三人称单数: mutates |

mutate[mju:'teit; 'mju:-]vt.1.■改变2.■【生物学】使变异；使突变3.■【语言学】使变音vi.1.■变化2.■【生物学】变异3.■【语言学】(元音)变化变形vt.mutatedmutating

1. change or cause to change in form or nature
   （使）在形式（或性质）上改变
   [no obj.]technology continues to mutate at an alarming rate.
   技术继续以惊人的速度在发生变化。
   [with obj.]each side is mutating their image of the opposing culture into something evil and sinister.
   各方都把对方的文化形象在心目中变为邪恶凶险的不祥之物。
   ■(Biology)(with reference to a cell, DNA molecule, etc.) undergo or cause to undergo change in a gene or genes
   (生)（细胞、DNA分子等）（使）突变
   [no obj.]the virus is able to mutate into new forms that are immune to the vaccine.
   这种病毒能突变成新的对疫苗有免疫力的形态。
   [with obj.]certain nucleotides were mutated.
   某些核苷酸发生了突变。
   

1. early 19th cent.: back-formation from mutation
   

mutate

动词 mutate:

undergo mutation

mutate

■1.Designing the heuristic information based on Linear Temporal Logic, and some genetic operators, for example, select, across and mutate.

· 设计了基于LTL路径公式的启发式信息，以及选择，交叉，变异等进化操作。

■Fauci said too little is known about exactly how and when a irus will mutate.

Fauci说对一个病毒怎样以及何时变异的确切信息我们知道得太少。

■H5N1 does not transmit easily to humans but experts fear it could mutate and cause a worldwide pandemic.

H5N1病毒不会轻易地传输给人类，但专家担心，病毒可能发生变异，并造成全球大流行。

■IBM is turning the evolutionary tools Latham developed over to automobile designers and having them mutate car body shapes.

IBM正在把拉萨姆开发的进化手段移交给旗下的汽车设计师们，让他们用来改变车身外形。

■Java theory and practice: To mutate or not to mutate?

Java理论与实践:变还是不变?

■Nabarro says there is a high probability that the virus will mutate and quickly spread through human-to-human contact.

Nabarro说：这些病毒很有可能突变，并且会藉由人与人之间的接触而迅速扩散开来。

■pirata non mutat dominium

[法] 海盗行为变更所有权

■"We are also facing the risk of having resistant viruses," she said, noting that antiviral drugs like Tamiflu and Relenza have varying effectiveness against flu viruses as they mutate.

“我们同时面临着病毒产生抗药性的风险，”她说，如果病毒发生变异，抗病毒药物，如泰米弗氯和瑞乐沙都不可能有效地对抗此流感。

■“Influenza virus mutates remarkably rapidly so there is no doubt that the virus will mutate and evolve in humans,” said Holmes.

“流感病毒变异非常迅速，所以毫无疑问，该病毒会在人类中发生变异和演化，”霍尔姆斯说。

■“The virus could still suddenly mutate,” he told reporters.

“病毒任然可能突然的突变，”他告诉记者。

■A small town, desperate to recover from hard economic times, is under threat when voracious Snakehead fish mutate and survive previous lake chemical poisonings.

一个为从经济危机中恢复而铤而走险的小镇，时下正处于在化学有毒物质污染的湖泊中幸存下来，突变的凶残的黑鱼威胁下。

■On the one hand, it yields objective answers, free from the need to weigh various lines of evidence( such as DNA versus the fossil record) or to take account of which parts of the genome mutate fastest.

一方面，它产生客观的答案，不需要对不同的线索分别加权（如DNA证据与化石记录）也毋需考虑基因组的哪些部份突变得最快。

■An antibiotic-resistant strain of staph bacteria began its globetrotting adventures in Europe and can mutate quickly as it spreads, a new study suggests.

一项最新的研究表明，一种具有抗生素抗性的葡萄球菌从欧洲开始了它的环球冒险，并在传播过程中迅速突变。

■Experts fear the virus could mutate into a form that could be transmitted between humans.

专家担心病毒可能会变异为能在人际之间传播的病毒。

■WHO is also concerned about HIV and influenza A H1N1 influenza mutate combined to form a new more deadly virus.

世卫组织还担忧，艾滋病病毒和甲型H1N1流感结合后发生变异，形成更加致命的新型病毒。

■The World Health Organization has warned that the strain of swine flu thought to have killed more than 80 people in Mexico is changing fast and could mutate into something more dangerous.

世界卫生组织警告说猪流感已经导致墨西哥80多人死亡，病毒迅速转变还可能变异得更加危险。

■Keywords josamycin;Breeding;titer;Media;screen;mortality;mutate;electroporation;

交沙霉素;育种;效价;培养基;筛选;抗性质粒电转化;

■o voi che mutate il diritto in assenzio, e gettate a terra la giustizia.

他们使公正变为苦堇，把公义弃于地上。

■He said he and his team have zeroed in on a section of a key protein in HIV’s structure that does not mutate.

他和他的小组人员已经解开了HIV病毒结构中不能发生变异的的一种关键性蛋白质的存在部位。

■These results show that MMC could induce the genome of BmNPV to mutate at many loci.

以上结果说明，MMC可能诱导BmNPV基因组发生了多处位点的突变。

■Can. No matter animal cell still is plant cell, can mutate.

会。不管动物细胞还是植物细胞，都会变异。

■Bird flu remains difficult for humans to catch, but scientists fear the virus that causes it could eventually mutate into a form that spreads easily among humans.

但是世界卫生组织说只有两名儿童对流感呈阳性，而且这两名儿童都有其他的疾病。

■But public health experts fear the virus could mutate, and spread among humans, causing a deadly pandemic.

但是公共卫生组织的专家担心病毒会变异，然后实现人传人，造成灾难性的疫病。

■But health officials have warned that with continued exposure to people, the virus could mutate further and develop the ability to pass directly from humans to humans.

但是同时，世界卫生组织官员也警告，随着禽流感病毒持续与人类接触，那种病毒会更进一步变异，不断得成长为一种可以直接在人群中传播的病毒。

■Some species however are going extinct now due to human toxins and are failing to mutate to survive.

但是由于人类的毒素和无法幸存，许多物种现在正走向灭绝。

■But scientists are concern the virus could mutate into a form more easily spread between humans, causing a pandemic.

但是科学家关注的是病毒可以变异成一种能在人类中轻易传染的病毒，导致广泛流行。

■The But scientists are concerned the virus could mutate into a far form more easily spread between humans causing a pandemic.

但是科学家更关注病毒会发生变异，更易在人类之间传播，从而变成全国性的。

■But health officials worry that as the virus spreads in birds, it increases the chance it could mutate into a form that passes easily among humans, killing millions.

但是，医疗官员担心，病毒在禽鸟中传播，增加了发生变异而在人类中间传播的可能性，从而造成数百万人死亡。

■Medical scientists the world over are now working to catalogue all the genes that mutate in many types of cancer as part of an International Cancer Genome Consortium.

作为国际癌症基因组织的一部分，全球的医学家们正致力于将所有导致不同类型癌症的基因突变归类工作。

■But public health experts fear the virus could mutate and spread among humans, causing a deadly pandemic.

公共卫生专家担心这种病毒可能变异，并在人类之间传播，引起致命的流行病。

■As seen before, players can also mutate Zerglings into Banelings, which are basically suicide units that perform kamikaze runs into opposing bases or burrow, essentially functioning as land mines.

六只蟑螂能无损斩好几个雷神...看来只有集火才能消灭它们，而且还要有反隐型能力来对付他们的钻地技能。

■Broad concerns about public health relate to the potential for the HPAI virus, such as the HPAI H5N1, to mutate, or change into a form that could spread easily from person to person.The U.

关于公共健康，人们更多考虑HPAI病毒的潜在危险，像HPAI H5N1病毒由于变异或者改变而可能成为一种易于在人类之间传播的病毒。

■While the avian influenza virus rarely infects people, experts say they fear it could mutate into a form people could easily pass to one another, sparking a pandemic that could kill millions.

其实禽流感甚少传染人类,但专家担心在它的变异传染特定人群后会极易造成人与人之间互相传染,到时侯如果产生全国性的暴发将会使上百万人丧命.

■Viruses in the Coronavirus family are known to mutate frequently.

冠状病毒家族的病毒之突变非常频繁。

■10.By freeing introns from the need to splice themselves, the spliceosome would in effect have encouraged introns to proliferate, mutate and evolve.

剪接体的出现让插入子不再需要自行剪接，结果等于鼓励插入子增生、突变与演化。

■Chemotherapy and radiation can cause cancer cells to mutate and become resistant and difficult to destroy. Surgery can also cause cancer cells to spread to other sites.

化疗和辐射治疗可引起癌症细胞变异，并演变为难以摧毁。外科手术更能造成癌细胞扩散到其他部位。

■Experts fear the virus could mutate into a form that is easily transmissible between humans and spark an influenza pandemic, killing millions of people.

医学专家们害怕禽流感病毒会发生变异，从而成为一种可以在人与人之间轻易传播的疾病，并进而引发一场全球性的流感大爆发，最终导致数百万人死亡。

■Health officials worry that the H5N1 bird flu virus could mutate into a form that could spread easily among people.

卫生部官员担忧禽流感病毒H5N1会突变成另一种可能更容易在人们中传染的形式。

■Delegates at a global conference on avian influenza have called for at least$100 million in new funding to fight the disease before it has a chance to mutate into a human strain.

参加禽流感国际会议的代表要求新增加至少一亿美元的资金，用来防止禽流感病毒变异成为人类病毒。

■Conversely, the tumors might mutate to "escape" the immune onslaught engendered by a dendritic cell vaccine.

反之，肿瘤可能也会产生突变，因而躲过树突细胞疫苗引发的免疫攻击。

■organisms that mutate into new forms

变成新种的生物.

■The second precaution seems redundant;bird flu has not yet spread fromone person to another.But it underscores the bigger fear: that the diseasemight mutate and become broadly infectious.

口罩目前似乎尚无必要，因为尚未发现人感染人的病例，但更大的隐忧却随之而生：病毒可能变种，传染性可能增强。

■Alternately H5N1 may subside naturally as infected animals die off, or it may mutate to a less aggressive form.

另一方面,随着染病动物相继死亡,H5N1型病毒会自然消亡,但它也可能会变异成为传播速度较慢的一种形式。

■So the scientists work around the clock, hoping the virus doesn't mutate, but preparing for the worst.

因此科学家们彻夜不眠,希望病毒不会产生变异,但是做了最坏的打算。

■It is when these genes mutate and go wrong that cancer develops.

因此，当这些基因突变或是出现问题时，随之而来的就是癌症。

■In the Darwinian run, the body code would mutate over time.

在与达尔文主义有关的这条线中，躯体代码将随着时间的推移而变异。

■When allowed to circulate in poultry populations, the viruses can mutate, usually within a few months, into the highly pathogenic form.

在互相传播时，该型病毒可以发生变异，一般在几个月内，变异成高致病性类型。

■Christia sects form and mutate in the countryside, vying to attract the same disadvantaged classes.

在农村基督教的异端不断产生和变异，也在争取这些弱势群体。

■In very rare instances, the virus in the vaccine can mutate into a form that can paralyse.

在极少的情况下，疫苗中的病毒可能变异成一种可导致瘫痪的类型。

■A chromosome with three layers is proposed to solve the problem that a shorter gene group has fewer opportunities to mutate.

在染色体设计上提出了三层结构的染色体,解决单层结构染色体中,短基因组实际变异机率过小的问题,促使子代种群有更好的“生物多样性”。