negation

[ni'geiʃən]

n.对立面, 否定, 否认,反对,不存在

例句与用法：

The author boxed the compass of negation in his article.

该作者在文章中依次探讨了各种反面的意见。

Shaking the head is a sign of negation.

摇头表示否认。

This theory is a negation of all traditional beliefs.

这理论否定了一切传统信念。

词形变化：

形容词: negational |

n.

1. 否定

2. 反对; 反驳

3. 不存在

4. 对立面

negation

词形变化：

形容词: negational |

同义词：

denial | absence | annulment | nullification | repudiation | disavowal | cancellation | reversal | opposite | contradiction | rejection | refusal | contrary | destruction | lack | antithesis |

反义词：

affirmation |

词义辨析：

同义参见:

destruction

refusal

contradiction

absence

rejection

denial

反义:

n.否定; 反对; 不存在

affirmation

negation[ni'ɡeiʃən]n.1.■否定，否认；表示否定的言词(或主张)2.■改变，打消3.■虚无，不存在4.■相反，反面，对立面5.■反驳，批驳，驳斥6.■【逻辑学】(命题的)否定

1. the contradiction or denial of something
   否定；否认
   there should be confirmation—or negation—of the findings.
   对于这些结果应予以承认——或者否定。
   ■(Grammar)denial of the truth of a clause or sentence, typically involving the use of a negative word (e.g. not, no, never) or a word or affix with negative force (e.g. nothing, non-)
   (语法)否定
   ■[count noun](Logic)a proposition whose assertion specifically denies the truth of another proposition
   (逻)（对命题的）否定
   the negation of A is, briefly, ‘not A’.
   简单地说，对A的否定就是“非A”。
   ■(Mathematics)inversion
   (数)反演
   [count noun]these formulae and their negations.
   这些公式和它们的反演。
   
2. the absence or opposite of something actual or positive
   反面，对立面；虚无
   evil is not merely the negation of goodness.
   恶不仅仅是善的对立面。
   

1. late Middle English: from Latin negatio(n-), from the verb negare 'deny' (see negate)
   

negation

名词 negation:

a negative statement; a statement that is a refusal or denial of some other statement

the speech act of negating

(logic) a proposition that is true if and only if another proposition is false

negation

■We need a new Weltanschauung.What we think we see that phenominum.If we want to avoid that situation we can not avoid that situation.Please don't use negation sentences.

2我们需要一个新的人生观，我们怎麽想，我们就会看到那个现象．如果我们想不要遇到某状况,我们就偏偏会遇到该状况.所以要注意不要用否定句.

■IGF-1R was negation correlated with the celldifferentiation and associated with the metastasis of lymph node, which implied it as apotential marker of prognostic evaluation of ESCC.

IGF-1R在ESCC中表达上调与分化程度呈负相关且与淋巴结转移有关,可能成为食管癌预后评价指标; ID-1、bcl-2、Ki-67及P53的表达与淋巴结转移无关,ID-1与Ki-67、P53表达无直接相关。

■Zhou, Facheng, and Peter Lester. 2001. "Negation in Qiang Grammar." In Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area 24.2.

[周发成，李山：《论羌语语法中的否定形式》，《藏缅语地域语言学》2001年秋季号。

■Although they both imply a negation, they are not the same in nature.

”是反问句，两者虽然都表示否定，但性质是不同的。

■A mysterious man hands you the Ring of Lesser Negation because he's afraid of getting caught with it.

一个神秘的男人递给你一枚小否定戒指，他害怕自己被寻找它的人抓住。

■The unary - (minus) operator yields the negation of its numeric argument.

一元运算符-(减)对其数值型操作数取负.

■The following table illustrates how the NOT operator performs the logical negation.

下表说明了NOT运算符如何执行逻辑“非”运算。

■Sublimity, never change for affirmation or negation of the public.

不曾改变，气质，从不因冷暖而改变，也不因世事而改变。

■When being praised, in order to show gratitude, Chinese usually lower himself/herself as well, saying a negation to the compliment, such as "You have overpraised me.My English is so poor.

中国人在被别人夸奖某方面之后表示感谢同样会贬低自己，一般表现为直接对对方的表扬对象予以否定，比如：“您过奖了，我英语讲的一点也不好。”

■Preparing the EIA of single key project or its coordination with other projects in order to prevent the negation of the key project by environmental impacts to influence the feasibility of the whole plan.

为使各比较方案特别是选定方案，不致因环境影响动摇它的成立，所以对影响方案成立的关键工程（主体工程），还应进行单独的或部分联合的工程环境影响评价。

■To claim absoluteness of justice with regard to its content represents an immediate negation thereof.

主张正义的内容具绝对性者，其本身正表示立即否定正义绝对性。

■Connie felt that she herself didn't really, not really touch him; perhaps there was nothing to get at ultimately; just a negation of human contact.

也许他根本就没有什么可以接触的东西,他是否定人类的交接的。

■A nihilistic art movement (especially in painting) that flourished in Europe early in the 20th century,based on irrationality and negation of the accepted laws of beauty.

二十世纪早期在欧洲盛行的一场虚无主义的艺术运动（尤其是在绘画方面），以非理性和对公认的美的规则的否定为基础。

■Human is a contradiction of the animals, while other species are not confused. Negation of negation of civilization, people are confused, not eternal, only this moment ......

人是一种矛盾的动物，而其他的物种并不困惑。文明的否定之否定使人们迷茫着，没有永?，只有这一刻......

■The current dilemma of morality education is caused by,to a great extent,the irrational total negation of the traditional culture.

今天我国道德教育陷入困境,很重要的一个原因就是对传统文化非理性的全盘否定。

■From discovering the absurd to leaving off the absurd, from rising in revolt to taking a free choice, from giving up novel and theater writing to endorsing informal essays, Sartre has passed from negation to negation.

从发现荒诞到摆脱荒诞，从进行反抗到自由选择，从放弃小说和戏剧形式到偏爱随笔，萨特经历了一个又一个否定之否定过程。

■Starting from the negation of referentiality of language, de Man proceeds on rhetorical reading strategy to deconstruct the stable meaning of all narratives, including both literature and philosophy.

从否定语言指涉性出发,德曼发展了他的修辞解构思想并以此解构了所有叙述的确切意义，这其中既包含文学文本，也包含哲学文本。

■In the existential (sartrean) perspective death is a final and negation.

从存在的方面来看，死是终归和否定。

■This paper,attempts a psycholinguistic case study of the thinking process of three subjects in the given task of translating English sentences of double negation into Chinese.

从心理语言学角度切入,运用心理学口语报告法对三名被试的英语双重否定句汉译过程进行了个案研究,具体考察了思维过程中元认知和认知策略的应用情况。

■He holds an abstract affirmation on human individuality as an objective, while a concrete negation on it.

他对于作为目的的人类个性的肯定是抽象的，而否定则是具体的。

■His novels try to investigate colonialism from a structuralist perspective in examining language as a means of domination and negation.

他的小说试图从结构主义的观点来检视殖民主义，即，语言是一种殖民的工具和手段。

■The vulgar personality and the negation of ego make He Qifang produce the expiation consciousness, and weaken the power of literary dream, meanwhile, strengthen the power of political dream.

他自卑的人格和对自我价值的否定，使他面对抗战的现实产生了赎罪意识，艺术梦衰弱和政治梦增强的倾向更加强烈。

■However, his absolute negation to the objective and general significance of language will surely lead to nihilism.

但他根本否定语言之说的客观性和普遍意义，则又难免导致彻底的虚无主义。

■On the other hand, both of them emphasize the negation to the official formalized norms and values.

但在对所谓正统的、定型化的真理的否定取向上，二者又有一些相似之处。

■But the further development of the plot calls for a more radical negativity.The Greimas Square provides a scheme of multiple, but static, negation.

但是情节的进一步展开需要更加根本的否定性,格雷马斯方阵提供了一个静态的多重否定方式。

■But the further development of the plot calls for a more radical negativity.The Greimas Square provides a scheme of multiple， but static， negation.

但是情节的进一步展开需要更加根本的否定性，格雷马斯方阵提供了一个静态的多重否定方式。

■This function of" semantic subversion" should be categorized into negation rather than interrogation; therefore it is inappropriate to view the rhetorical question as interrogation.

作为一种广义形态,它具有帮助句子实现语义上"二元对立"转换的功能,这种"语义颠覆"功能,当属否定的语用范畴而非疑问,因而将反问归于疑问句研究是不妥当的。

■The mode (man, life) itself, as the eternal attribute of God, is the limitation and the negation,and only by god are they comprehended and get the reason of existence.

作为神的永恒属性的样式(人、生活)本身是限制和否定,它们只有通过神才能被理解并获得其存在的理由。

■A word generally used in front of a verb or an adjective to express time, degree, scope, repetition, negation, possibility or tone of speech, etc. is called an adverb .

修饰动词、形容词，表示动作、行为、发展变化，性质状态的程度，范围，时间，频率，然否、语气或情貌的词叫副词。

■Innovation in the treachery should put emphasis on ego, negation and self-forgetting.

做到在反叛中创新，强调自我、非我和忘我；

■Axiom1: If a property is positive, then its negation is not positive.

公理1:一个性质是肯定的当且仅当它的否定是否定的.

■Axiom 1: If a property is positive, then its negation is not positive.

公理1:一个性质是肯定的当且仅当它的否定是否定的。

■First of all, communicators should adapt to the linguistic rules (“grammatical rules” in the present thesis), concerning past/future tense and negation, so as to make the communication smooth as well.

其次，情态动词的使用本身就是一种交际策略，在交际过程中要顺应社会文化中的礼貌因素以及交际者的社会地位和职位；

■Abstract : In western countries, MBO has been used extensively.According to the argument about MB “does MBO has effects?” we can divide MBO theory into “negation theory” and “definition theory ”.

内容提要：关于MBO的作用与问题，学者们存在分歧，国外理论可分为“否定论”和“肯定论”两派。

■A method for detecting symmetric functions based on tabular method is analyzed.Based upon it, the method of detecting symmetric functions with negation of partial is presented.

分析了基于表格法的对称函数检测，在此基础上进一步提出了改进的部分变量取反的对称函数检测的新方法。

■High-pressure fans (wi th posi t ive or negat ive pressure) are used to convey the dry soybeanstothedry soybean-dipping bucket.The optimal lifting height is 3-7 meters.

利用高压风机（正压或负压）将干豆输送到泡豆桶，最佳提升高度3-7米。

■The former conducts his study from the negation of the reductionist research method, while the latter returnes at least partially to the reductionism or foundes the new type of reductionism.

前者产生于对还原论研究方法的否定，后者至少部分地加了还原或创立了新型的还原论，等等。

■The "materialism" of historical materialism is not a simple negation of idealism, but an analysis of the ways in which human beings can get freedom.

历史唯物主义的“唯物”不是对唯心主义的简单否定，而是在唯物主义的基础上解析了人类自由的获得路径问题。

■Double negation can be seen as the criterion for a total inversion in representational attitudes.

双重否定可以看著是对符号态度完全的逆转标准化。

■Why does the author use double negation here?

双重否定，表示强调。若改成肯定句后，语气变弱。

■Opposition to these principles and negation of them come from both the "Left" and the Right, and we should take both into consideration when writing articles.

反对和否定四项基本原则，有来自“左”的，有来自右的，写文章要注意到这两个方面。

■On the other hand, Ethiopians make no distinction in gesturing to indicate emphatic negation.

另一方面，埃塞俄比亚人对表示着重否定的手势则不加区分。

■M: Only by negation, as uncaused, independent, unrelated, undivided, uncomposed, unshakable, unquestionable, unreachable by effort.

只能够用否定，如无生、独立、没关系、没有界分、非编制而成?、如如不动、无庸置疑、休用意、枉劳神。

■P is true just in case the negation of p is not true.

只限於P的否定为不真时P才是真的。

■The fourth device is by syntax such as partial negation, conditional sentence, transferred negation, ellipsis, interrogative sentences, tactful implication and periphrases.

可以使用半否定、条件句、否定转移、省略、疑问句、婉转暗示和迂回等手段。

■Negation used to be the test for presupposition, as presupposition was defined as a special species of entailment that can survive negation.

可是这种否定只能限于内部否定。否定的范围是预设理论中的一个很重要的问题。

■Take advantage of the free negation and swizzling.

可自由的对数据进行否定或混合。

■Yoshida Shigeru's conception of imperial history includes imperial central view , the view of Tenno's innocence , the view of negation of war towards USA, the view of Shinto and so on.

吉田茂的皇国史观包含着皇室中心论、天皇无罪论、否定对美战争论、神道观等内容。

■Scope is among the many problems concerning negation.

否定伴随着许多问题,否定辖域就是其中之一。

■Negators are usually the most prominent item in pitch in negation sentences.

否定句中，否定词常是整个句子中基础频率最高的部份；