neuron
['njuərɔn]
n. 神经元, 神经细胞
词形变化：
形容词: neuronal | 副词: neuronically | 异体字: neurone |
n.
【解】神经单位(细胞); 神经元
neuron['njuərɔn]n.1.■【解剖学、细胞生物学】神经元，神经细胞[亦作(尤)英国英语 neu-rone， 亦称作 nerve cell，参较 synapse]
[ˈnjʊərɒn]
(亦作 neurone -rəʊn)
noun
- a specialized cell transmitting nerve impulses; a nerve cell
神经细胞；神经元
neuronal
[-ˈrəʊn(ə)l]
adjective
neuronic
[-ˈrɒnɪk]
adjective
语源
- late 19th cent.: from Greek neuron, special use of the literal sense 'sinew, tendon'. See nerve
- In scientific sources the standard spelling is neuron. The spelling neurone is found only in non-technical sources
neuron
■A single fibrous process.Used of a neuron.
(神经细胞)单突的单个纤维构成的过程，用于神经细胞
■However,the neuron density decreased by39%(AchE) and40%(NOS) in12months of age comparing with that of15days of age.
3)小肠肌间神经丛中,12月龄的AchE和NOS阳性神经元总数比15日龄的增加163%和137%,但阳性神经元密度降低39%(AchE)和40%(NOS)。
■ALS is a rapidly progressive, fatal disease characterized by loss of muscular control resulting from motor neuron degeneration and death.
ALS是一个进展迅速的不治之症，临床表现为肌肉控制力的丧失，病因是运动神经元的变性和死亡。
■The firing pattern of single hippocampal neuron was obviously modulated both by the ATRC and by the ATPDH.
ATRC和ATRDH均能明显调制单个HPC神经元的紧张式放电成为节律性爆发式放电；
■Among all of the connexin subunits, CX32 is most widespread in neuron.
CX32是在成年动物神经元细胞分布最多的一种连接蛋白。
■Neuron protective effect of MK-801 and DNQX may be in part mediated by nNOS.
MK-801和DNQX对神经元的保护作用可能与其对一氧化氮合酶的影响有关。
■NGF could ease the delayed neuron death (DND) after ischemia reperfusion.
NGF可以减轻海马迟发性神经细胞死亡 (DND)性损伤。
■RT-PCR discove r ed mRNA of NSE(neuron specific enolase),Nurr1,Ptx3,Lmx1b and Tyrosine hydroxy lase(TH)were positive.
RT-PCR结果显示NSE(neuron specificenolase)、Nurr1、Ptx3、Lmx1b和TH的mRNA均有表达;
■Each neuron in the topologically organized neural network is characterized by a shunting equation or an additive equation.
SHAA神经网络算法模型是一种拓扑式组织结构,每个神经元的激活值由相应的逃避方程式或其附加方程式来表达。
■The function and structure of neuron changed after metabolism changed along with chronic spinal drag injury of TCS.
TCS脊髓慢性牵拉损伤在代谢改变的基础上出现神经细胞功能和结构的改变。
■Tin-protoporphyrin inhibited HO-1-mRNA, and increased neuron apoptosis and decreased neuron viability(vs group D12,P<0.05 or P<0.01).
T组PERK1/2和PP90RSK蛋白表达变化不明显(vsD12组,P>0.05),HO-1-mRNA表达降低,神经元存活率降低、神经元凋亡率增加(vsD12组,P<0.01)。
■Wang KW, Yang ZH, Wang ZG, et al.Expression of C-fos proteinafter cultured cortical neuron injury in rats [J].Chin J Traumatol, 1998, 14(4): 219-22.
[2]王克万,尹志勇,杨志焕,等.培养大鼠皮层神经元损伤后c-fos蛋白表达[J].中华创伤杂志,1998,14(4):219-22.
■"We should abandon the idea that these cells are good for making any kind of neuron.
“我们应该放弃这些细胞可以产生所有类型神经细胞的想法。
■Hyman, S. "Mental Illness: Genetically Complex Disorders of Neural Circuitry and Neural Communication." Neuron 28 (2000): 321-323.
《神经细胞》28(2000):321-323，〈精神疾病：由基因所引起的神经回路和神经通讯障碍.
■Two specialized epidermal cells and a bipolar neuron are associated with each sensillum.
一个感器联结着两个特化的真皮细胞和一个双极神经元。
■An neuron can have one or several dendrites.
一个神经元有一个或数个树突。
■A junction between the axon of one neuron (presynaptic) and the dendrite of another (postsynaptic).
一种神经元(突触前)的轴突与另一个(突触后)的树突间的一类连接。
■Weakened muscle with less than normal tone. A lower motor neuron symptom .
一种较低的运动神经元症状，肌肉比正常的还要衰弱。
■The results indicate that SP receptor and 5-HT receptor may exist in the same neuron, and neither affects each other.
上述结果提示：SP受体与5-HT受体可以共存于同一细胞，但两种递质对另一方受体的敏感性无显著影响。
■Compare to other ANN modeling, the neuron number of the CNN hidden layer is few, and the ability of generalization of the CNN system is well.
与其它的ANN建模相比较,用CNN建立的模型的隐层神经元数量少,系统的泛化能力强。
■Description English: Complete neuron cell diagram with Simplified Chinese captions.
中文(简体):神经元细胞结构简体中文示意图。
■English: Complete neuron cell diagram with Simplified Chinese captions.
中文(简体)?:神经元细胞结构简体中文示意图。
■Description English: Complete neuron cell diagram with Traditional Chinese captions.
中文(繁体):神经元细胞结构繁体中文示意图。
■English: Complete neuron cell diagram with Traditional Chinese captions.
中文(繁体)?:神经元细胞结构繁体中文示意图。
■Clinical for muscular dystrophy, myasthenia gravis, muscular dystrophy, polymyositis, motor neuron disease, such as atrophy disease syringomyelia.
临床用于肌肉萎缩、重症肌无力、肌营养不良、肌炎、运动神经元病、脊髓空洞症等痿症。
■To later shut down the signal, the VTA neuron removes the dopamine from the synaptic cleft and repackages it to be used again as needed.
之后为了停止讯号的传送，VTA神经元会收回突触间隙的多巴胺，并重新组装以备再度需要的时刻。
■Then they fired a second synapse on the same neuron in a manner that would induce late LTP in that synapse: three bursts separated by 10 minutes.
之后，再以三次间隔10分钟的刺激，对同一个神经元的另一个突触作用，让这个突触引发后期LTP。
■The human mirror neuron system does include Broca's area, a fundamental language-related cortical center.
人类的镜像神经元系统确实包括布罗卡区在内，那可是大脑皮质最基本且重要的语言中枢。
■Their results were published in the Dec. 21 issue of Neuron.
他们的结果已经发表在12月21日出版的《神经元》杂志上。
■Boyden’s new research, published Wednesday in Neuron, demonstrates not only that the technology works in primates, but also that it is safe.
伯一登于周三在“神经元”杂志公开发表的最新研究中，不仅阐述了这一技术在灵长类动物中的应用，还称这项技术是安全的。
■But unlike a microprocessor that has many output wires, a neuron has only one, its axon.
但不同于微处理器晶片有许多输出端，神经元就只有一个输出端，那就是轴突。
■However due to the dimension difference of input data and output neuron array, it's difficult to preserve neighborhood relationships.
但是对于在输出神经元阵列中保存输入资料的相邻关系，因为输出、入维度的不同，很难有良好的结果。
■Tiny membranous bubbles called vesicles erupt from each signal-sending, or presynaptic, neuron, releasing serotonin into the synapse.
位于讯息发送端的突触前神经元末梢，带有微小的膜状囊泡包裹著血清张力素，可将其释放到突触中。
■The 14 cases fulfilled probable or definite ALS E1 Escorial categories having upper and lower motor neuron signs.
依据Escorial诊断标准,14例连枷臂综合征患者均符合确诊或拟诊的肌萎缩侧索硬化。
■The wealthy peripherals and high-speed calculation of DSP, and the neuron self-adaptive control tactic are fully used to control systems.
充分利用DSP周边接口丰富、运算速度快的特点，采用神经元自适应控制策略对系统进行控制。
■After epilepsy induced successfully by penicillin, we could observe neuron tumefaction, organelle damnification and other changes.
光镜、电镜观察使用氧化苦参碱和小剂量槐定碱后致痫大鼠海马组织神经细胞肿胀、细胞器损伤等改变得到改善。
■Immunohistochemistry and Western blotting were used to detect the expression of neurofilament(NF) and neuron specific enolase(NSE),respectively.
免疫组织化学染色法和Western blotting法检测神经丝蛋白(NF)和神经元烯醇化酶(NSE)的表达。
■Neuron, Volume 57, Issue 2, January 2008, Pages 248-262 | Xu, W.; Schluter, O.M.; Steiner, P.; Czervionke, B.L.; Sabatini, B.; Malenka, R.C.
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■The mechanisms of activation probably include: the neuron proliferation;the formation of effective synapse;the effect of microenvironment.
其激活的可能机制有:神经元的增殖、有效突触联系的形成、微环境的影响。
■A typical result of an upper motor neuron lesion is paralysis of voluntary movement.
典型的上位运动神经之损伤就会导致随意运动麻痹。
■To generate an electrical impulse. Used of a neuron.
冲动产生一个电冲。用于神经细胞
■Impulse acts as a message sent through a neuron.
冲动相当于通过神经元传送的信息。
■Mature neural cells after differentiation could express specific antigens of neuron, astrocyte and oligodendrocyte.
分化后的细胞表达神经元细胞、质细胞和少突胶质细胞的特异性抗原。
■The differentiated neuron appeared an obvious movement of cell migration and neurite extension.
分化的神经细胞有明显的细胞迁徙运动和突起延伸。
■The differentiated neuron can form junction by cell migration, neurite extension or cytoplasmic bridge.
分化神经元可以通过细胞迁徙、突起延伸及共同胞质桥等方式相连接。
■Ischemia for 6 min resulted in an apparent delayed neuron death (DND) in the hippocampus, while ischemia for 3 min did not cause DND.
发现缺血 6min即可导致海马组织明显的神经元延迟性死亡 (de layedneurondeath ,DND) ,缺血 3min不足以引起海马组织明显的DND ;
■This is an example of neuronophagia in which a dying neuron is surrounded by microglial cells.
噬神经细胞现象，这个垂死的神经元被周围小胶质细胞包围。
■Because the chromatophilic substance gives the neuron cell body a tigroid appearance, it is often referred to as tigroid bodies.
因为嗜色质使得神经元的细胞体出现虎斑状外观，故常称为虎斑小体。
■It is suggested thathypoxia-induced NGB could inhibit the Na+,K+-ATPase activity to certain extent to protect the neuron from hypoxic injury.
因此本研究结果提示缺氧诱导的NGB能一定程度地抑制Na~+，K~+-ATPase的活性，保护细胞免受缺氧损伤。
■In a subset of ASD cases, the researchers found abnormalities in several genes known to be involved in neuron function.
在ASD病例的一部分中,这组科学家发现数个已知参与神经元功能的基因出现了异常。