not
[nɔt]
adv.不, 没有, 并非
例句与用法:
I'm not really sure.
我不太清楚。
The woman said that she could not sleep without her husband's snore after 20 years of marriage.
那位妇人说结婚20年来,听不到她丈夫的呼噜声,她就睡不着觉。
It's not your fault.
不是你的错。
There's not much jungle 100 miles inland.
向内地100英里处丛林较少。
We are not teachers.
我们不是老师。
They will not agree.
他们不会同意。
Not everyone likes this book.
并不是每个人都喜欢这本书。
词形变化:
副词: nosily | 异体字: nosey | 形容词比较级: nosier | 形容词最高级: nosiest | 名词: nosiness |
ad.
1. 不
He is not a member of the Union.
他不是工会会员。
2. (用来代替并否定一个词组或句子)不, 不会
Drop that gun! If not, you'll be sorry.
把枪扔下! 否则你会后悔的。
3. (与否定词一起构成双重否定表肯定)并非, 不怎么
They refused her request not without good reason.
他们不无道理地拒绝了她的请求。
4. (与all, both, every连用表示部分否定)不都是, 不全是
Both houses are not white.
两所房子不都是白色的。
短语词组:
not all that
1. 不那么
It was not all that urgent.
这事并不那么紧急。
not but that
1. 虽然
The boy is very healthy -- not but that he will catch colds sometimes.
这男孩很健康--虽然有时候也感冒。
not that
1. 并非
Not that it matters, but how did you spend so much money in such a short period of time?
我不是说有什么关系, 但是, 这么短的时间里你是怎么花掉这么多钱的?
not that ... but that ...
1. 不是……而是……
Not that I do not want to lend you money, but that I do not have any money now.
不是我不肯借钱给你, 而是我现在根本就没钱。
Not that I know of.
1. 据我所知并非如此。
I was told that he failed in the test. Not that I know of.
听说他考试没通过。据我所知并非那样。
not[nɔt; 弱 nt; n]adv.1.■[用以表示否定、否认、拒绝、禁止等]不, 不是;没有2.■[用以代替并否定前面的整个词组或从句]不会这样3.■并非,不怎么4.■几乎不;不到,不满5.■[用以否定前面的陈述]才不是呢if not否则,要是不(…)not a一个也没有not all that不那么大,并不特别地not at all见 allnot a thing见 thing¹not but[古语]=not but that (或 what)not but that (或 what)尽管,虽然,然而还是(常与 such 连用)不是…而不会不not dry behind the ears见 ear¹not half见 halfnot least见 leastnot much in it见 itnot once见 oncenot only…but (also)见 onlynot so (或 too) well见 well¹not that[口语]并不是说,并非=not all thatnot that…but (that)不是…而是…not that I know of见 knownot to say见 say¹not very见 verywhether or not见 whether
notnot[nɔt]adv.1.■[用于助动词、情态动词之后, 形成否定的句子; 在口语中常简缩为n't, 如don't, can't]不, 未He will not [won't]come.他不能来。I do not know (=[口]I don't know.=[古]I know not.)我不知道。2.■[否定的句子、动词、短语等的省略代用语]不会, 不Will it rain tomorrow? -I hope not.明天会下雨吗? -我希望不会。Is he coming? -Perhaps not.他会来吗? -可能不会。Is she angry? Not at all.她生气了吗?-一点没有生气。Right or not, it is a fact.不管是对或错, 这是事实3.■[用于非谓语动词之前表示否定]不Not knowing, I can't say.我不知道, 所以说不出来。You were wrong in not making a protest.你错在没有提出抗议。She told me not to see the film.她告诉我别去看这部电影。4.■[用来加强代词的语气, 表示否定的意思](决)不会He will never pay, not he.他决不会付钱的, 决不会付的。Will she come? -Not she.(=No, she won't.)她会来吗? -她不会来。5.■[与 all, both, every和always 等词连用, 表示部分否定]并非, 并不是All that glitters is not gold.[谚]发光的东西未必都是黄金。I don't know both of them.我并非他们两个都认识。(只认识其中之一)Not every student in this classroom is from China.在这个教室里并非每个学生都是来自中国。He is not always so sad.他并不总是这样悲伤。6.■[在动词 think, suppose, believe, expect, fear, fancy, trust, hope, seem, appear等, 副词 perhaps, probably, absolutely 等和词组 be afraid 等的后面, 代表否定的从句]不会- Can you come next week? --I'm afraid not.(= I'm afraid that I can not come.)你下星期能来吗? --恐怕我不能来。7.■[用于委婉的表示方法中]not a little很多not seldom经常not once or twice多次
adverb
- (与前面的动词连用时亦作 n't)used with an auxiliary verb or ‘be’ to form the negative
[与助动词或be构成否定式]不
he would not say.
他不愿说。
she isn't there.
她不在那儿。
didn't you tell me?.
你没告诉我吗?。
■used in some constructions with other verbs
不 [与其他动词一起用于某些结构中]
[with infinitive]he has been warned not to touch.
他已被告诫不得触摸。
the pain of not knowing.
不知道的痛苦。
she not only wrote the text but also researched the photographs.
她不仅写了文章而且仔细研究了照片。 - used as a short substitute for a negative clause
不,没有 [用于替代否定从句]
maybe I'll regret it, but I hope not.
也许我会后悔,但我希望不会。
‘Don't you keep in touch?’ ‘I'm afraid not’.
“你们互相不联系吗?”“恐怕是这样。”。
they wouldn't know if I was telling the truth or not.
他们不会知道我是否在说实话。 - used to express the negative of other words
不,没有 [用于否定其他词]
not a single attempt was made.
连一次都没有试过。
treating the symptoms and not the cause.
治标不治本。
‘How was it?’ ‘Not so bad.’.
“那个怎么样?”“不算太糟。”。
■used with a quantifier to exclude a person or part of a group
不是 [与量词连用以排除全部中的一部分]
not all the poems are serious.
并非所有的诗都是严肃的。
■less than (used to indicate a surprisingly small quantity)
少于(表示数量惊人地小)
the brakes went on not ten feet from him.
在离他连10英尺都不到的地方才把车刹住。 - used in understatements to suggest that the opposite of a following word or phrase is true
不算;不到 [用于保守的陈述]
the not too distant future.
不太远的将来。
not a million miles away.
不到100万英里以外。
■(informal, humorous)following and emphatically negating a statement
(非正式,幽默)不,恰恰相反
that sounds like quality entertainment—not.
那听上去像高档娱乐——不,恰恰相反。
- (常作 NOT)(Electronics)a Boolean operator with only one variable that has the value one when the variable is zero and vice versa
(电子)非
■(亦作 not gate)a circuit which produces an output signal only when there is not a signal on its input
“非”电路
- (常作 Not)(Art)(of paper) not hot-pressed, and having a slightly textured surface
(艺术)(纸张)非热压的
not at all
- used as a polite response to thanks
(对致谢者的应答语)别客气,不用谢 - definitely not
肯定不,完全不
‘You don't mind?’ ‘Not at all.’.
“你不介意吗?”“一点儿也不。”。
- (archaic)nevertheless
(古)然而,不过
not but what the picture has its darker side.
不过画面也有它较为黑暗的一面。
- 见 half
- 见 least
- 见 quite
- it is not to be inferred that
不能据此认为…,并不是…
I'll never be allowed back—not that I'd want to go back.
我永远不会被允许回去了—并不是我想要回去。
- nothing at all
什么也没有
- 见 very
- Middle English: contraction of the adverb nought
not
■One cannot commit crimes with impunity.
一个人不能犯了罪不受惩罚。
■It is not easy to make a simile go on all fours.
一个比喻要完全贴切是不容易的。
■It is not easy to get a foothold as an anchorman.
一个电视节目主持人要站住脚可不容易。
■A little of it will not do you any harm.
一点点对你不会有什么坏处。
■Whether it rains or not makes no difference to me.
下不下雨对我来说都一样。
■Not being punctual is his greatest shortcoming.
不守时间是他的最大缺点。
■A butterfly must not be confused with a moth.
不得将蝴蝶和飞蛾混同起来。
■Every one cannot become businessman.
不是所有的人都能成为商人。
■Not father but mother was present at the ceremony.
不是父亲而是母亲出席此一仪式。
■That is not, properly speaking, a dictionary, but a grammar.
严格说来; 那不是一本词典,而是一本语法书。
■Serious newspapers do not cater to people's love of scandal.
严肃报纸不去迎合人们对丑闻的爱好。
■In order not to be late, she cut across the fields.
为了不迟到,她抄近路穿过田野。
■The matter cannot rest there I demand an apology.
事情不能就此罢了--我要求向我道歉。
■People would not dig down for such a performance.
人们不愿意为这样的演出掏腰包。
■The chief aim of man is not to get money.
人的主要目的并不是赚钱。
■I do not want to be in the boss line of fire today.
今天我不想遭到老板的非难。
■The boy did not come to school this morning.
今天早晨那孩子没有来上学。
■In the short term, the medicine may not be very effective.
从眼前来看,这药可能疗效不是很大。
■He can not shrink back from danger.
他不会从危险中退缩出来。
■He did not to be tied to a steady job.
他不愿死守着一件乏味的工作。
■He is not made for climbing the tree of knowledge.
他不是生来适于攀登知识之树的。
■He's not in the first grade as a musician.
他不是第一流的音乐家。
■In excuse of his failure he said that he had not been well during the test.
他以考试期间身体欠安来作为他失败的藉口。
■Their move does not preclude others from investing.
他们这一行动并不影响其他人进行投资。
■He tried to buy into the club but was not accepted.
他企图花钱而成为俱乐部的会员,但未被接受。
■He goes to school not by bus, but on foot.
他去上学不是乘公共汽车,而是走路去的。
■He get angry with me for not have write.
他因我不给他写信对我生气。
■He was not unlearned in history.
他对历史并非无知。
■His recollection of the campaign is not too clear.
他对竞选的记忆不是那么清楚。
■He did not let fall a word about it.
他对这事没漏出一句话来。
■He has mixed with crowd together but has not found.
他已同人群混杂在一起而找不到了。
■He was not a man to sit down with affront.
他并不是一个可以忍受当众侮辱的人。
■His inmost thoughts are not healthy.
他心灵深处的思想是不健康的。
■He did not bestow one thought on his dead father.
他想都没有想过,他过世的父亲。
■He is an interested party and can not serve on the jury.
他是与案件有关的当事人,不能做陪审团的成员。
■He cannot run because he has a weak heart.
他有心脏病,不能跑。
■It is all one to me whether he comes or not.
他来不来对我来说都无所谓。
■It is equal to me whether he comes or not.
他来不来对我都一样。
■He is not really satisfied with his intrepid action.
他没有真正满意他的无畏行动。
■He did not answer and was to all appearance asleep.
他没有答话,看来是睡着了。
■He has gone wiggle-waggle and cannot be persuaded to categorical.
他犹豫不决,无法劝他持明确的态度。
■His ideas did not quite fit in with our aims.
他的想法和我们的目标不完全一致。
■His new book did not come up to expectation.
他的新作没有达到预期水平。
■His remark did not pertain to the question.
他的话同这个问题不相干。
■His eloquence did not avail against the facts.
他的雄辩在事实面前不起什么作用。
■He tells us in no uncertain term not to come again.
他直截了当地告诉我们不要再来了。
■He does not look fifty by any manner of means.
他看上去一点不像50岁的人。
■He has told a story which sound not objective.
他讲了听起来不真实的一个故事。
■But this does not rule out unofficial discussions.
但这并不排除进行非正式的讨论。
■Must you dash off? Why not stay for a cup of tea?
你一定要急急忙忙走吗?为何不留下喝杯茶呢?
not all that
1. 不那么
It was not all that urgent.
这事并不那么紧急。
not but that
1. 虽然
The boy is very healthy -- not but that he will catch colds sometimes.
这男孩很健康--虽然有时候也感冒。
not that
1. 并非
Not that it matters, but how did you spend so much money in such a short period of time?
我不是说有什么关系, 但是, 这么短的时间里你是怎么花掉这么多钱的?
not that ... but that ...
1. 不是……而是……
Not that I do not want to lend you money, but that I do not have any money now.
不是我不肯借钱给你, 而是我现在根本就没钱。
Not that I know of.
1. 据我所知并非如此。
I was told that he failed in the test. Not that I know of.
听说他考试没通过。据我所知并非那样。
习惯用语and what not1.■诸如此类if not1.■不然的话, 否则not all that1.■不那么...(地)not at all1.■别客气2.■根本不not ...but...1.■不是...而是not but what[that]1.■[古]虽, 但not only ... but also1.■不仅 ...而且 ...not so1.■不是那样not that ...1.■并不是not that ... but that ...1.■不是(因为)...而是(因为) ...not with it1.■[美俚]局外人