operation
[.ɔpə'reiʃən]
n.操作, 运转, 经营, 行动, 手术, 运算, 生效, (复)运筹学
例句与用法:
The surgeon has performed the operation.
外科医生做了手术。
The gown a surgeon wears during an operation is usually green.
外科医生在做手术时穿的手术服通常是绿色的。
The government underwrotethe initial costs of the operation.
政府为该项活动提供了开办时所需的费用。
When does the new law come into operation?
这项新法律何时生效?
The surgeon is performing a delicate operation.
那位外科医生正在做一个很精细的手术。
n.
1. 操作; 运转[U]
The operation of this machine is simple.
这个机器的操作很简单。
2. 经营; 营运[U]
The operation of a railroad needs many men.
铁路的营运需要很多人。
3. 作用; 效力[U][C]
The operation of natural law is constant.
自然法则的作用是永恒的。
4. 活动; 工作; 事[C][P1]
The rescue operation lasted three days.
救援活动持续了三天。
5. 【医】手术[C][(+on/for)]
Her father underwent a major operation last week.
她父亲上周动了一次大手术。
6. 军事行动, 作战[C][P1]
The general was in command of operations in the north.
将军负责指挥北方的作战行动。
7. 交易, 买卖[C][P1]
He continued his operations in cotton futures.
他继续进行棉花期货交易。
8. 【数】运算[C]
9. (尤指法律文件的)生效[U]
短语词组:
come into operation
1. 实施
When does the plan come into operation?
这计划什么时候实施?
operation
名词复数:operations
词义辨析:
同义:
n.操作, 运转, 活动
employment
utilization
effectuation
manipulation
handling
execution
doing
exercise
practice
action
activity
performance
working
discharge
functioning
n.作用, 效力, 结果
agency
influence
power
potency
effect
result
consequence
n.业务, 经营, 交易, 投机买卖
business
bargain
undertaking
venture
project
enterprise
task
action
campaign
maneuver
organization
同义参见:
play
process
behaviour
surgery
operation[,ɔpə'reiʃən]n.1.■运转,运行2.■操作,作业;操作法3.■运转方式;工序4.■[常用复数]动作;活动;工作5.■经营,管理;营业,业务;企业6.■作用;效力7.■交易,买卖8.■【外科学】手术9.■[常用复数]【军事】军事行动,作战;作战指挥部;作战指挥部人员10.■[O-]【军事】行动计划(用作代号名的一部分)11.■【法律】生效12.■【数学】运算,演算13.■【计算机】操作,运算14.■[用复数](产品)生产的系统;服务系统bring into operation使用,开动;使(工厂)投入生产实施,使生效combine operations海、陆、空三军联合作战(演习)come (或 go, put) into operation实施,实行,生效开始工作;开始运行in operation工作中,操作中;运行中实施中,在生效中,起作用out of operation(机器、线路等)不起作用,不运转put out of operation使不起作用,使不能运转[1350~1400]
operationoperation[ˌɔpəˈreiʃən]n.1.■操作, 工作; 活动; 运转(方式)2.■作用, 效力3.■【医】手术4.■[pl. ]【军】作战; 军事行动5.■[pl. ]【航空】地面指挥所6.■【商】(资金的)运用; 交易; 投机买卖; [美] 经营7.■【数】运算cycle operation循环操作法operation of breathing呼吸作用a capital operation大手术a base of operations作战基地combine operations海陆空三军联合作战mopping -up operation扫荡战
noun
- [mass noun]the fact or condition of functioning or being active
运作;实施
the construction and operation of power stations.
电站的建设和运作。
some of these ideas could be put into operation.
这些主意中的一部分可以付诸实施。 - an act of surgery performed on a patient
手术 - [often with adj. or noun modifier]a piece of organized and concerted activity involving a number of people, especially members of the armed forces or the police
(尤指军事)行动
a rescue operation.
救援行动。
■(Operation)preceding a code name for such an activity
(用于代号之前)行动
Operation Desert Storm.
沙漠风暴行动。
■a business organization; a company
商业机构;公司
he reopened his operation under a different name.
他用不同的名字重新开了他的公司。
■an activity in which such an organization is involved
经营业务
the company is selling most of its continental commercial banking operations.
那家公司正在出售它大部分的大陆商业银行业务。
■an active process; a discharge of a function
(运转)过程;履行(功能)
the operations of the mind.
头脑的运转过程。 - (Mathematics)a process in which a number, quantity, expression, etc., is altered or manipulated according to set formal rules, such as those of addition, multiplication, and differentiation
(数)运算
- late Middle English: via Old French from Latin operatio(n-), from the verb operari 'expend labour on' (see operate)
operation
名词 operation:
a business especially one run on a large scale
a planned activity involving many people performing various actions
a process or series of acts especially of a practical or mechanical nature involved in a particular form of work
同义词:procedure
the state of being in effect or being operative
a medical procedure involving an incision with instruments; performed to repair damage or arrest disease in a living body
同义词:surgery, surgical operation, surgical procedure, surgical process
activity by a military or naval force (as a maneuver or campaign)
(computer science) data processing in which the result is completely specified by a rule (especially the processing that results from a single instruction)
process or manner of functioning or operating
同义词:functioning, performance
(mathematics) calculation by mathematical methods
同义词:mathematical process, mathematical operation
(psychology) the performance of some composite cognitive activity; an operation that affects mental contents
同义词:process, cognitive process, mental process, cognitive operation
the activity of operating something (a machine or business etc.)
operation
■In May a new waterworks will go into operation.
5月间一座自来水厂将要投产。
■The thought of undergoing a surgical operation tied me into knots.
一想到要动手术,我就紧张起来。
■The think of undergo a surgical operation tied me in knot.
一想到要动手术,我就紧张起来。
■An operation technique in which there are no stops between the assembling, loading and execution of a computer program.
一种操作技术,使一个计算机程序的汇编、装入和执行连续地进行。
■A data processing operation in which input items or fields are distributed or duplicated in more than one output item or field.
一种数据处理操作,其中输入项或字段被分发或复制给多个输出项或字段。
■The source entry utility operation during which source statements are keyed in and added a new records in a source member.
一种源输入公用程序的操作,在这一操作过程中,它将键入的源语句作为新记录加到源成员中。
■A computer operation, similar to switching, where a selection is made between two or more possible courses of action depending upon some related fact or condition.
一种类似于开关的计算机操作。根据有关的事实或条件,对两个或更多可能的操作路径进行选择。
■A team of nurses assisted the doctor in performing the operation.
一组护士协助医生施行手术。
■A set of operations that are to be performed sequentially, each of which(except the first) uses the output of the previous operation as input.
一组要依次执行的操作,除第一个外,每个操作均使用前一个操作的输出作为输入。
■Every item shall include a standard complement of accessories and special tools to ensure the normal operation.
为保证设备的正常运转,每个品目都应包括一套标准定额的附件和专用工具。
■The process of planning, writing, testing, and correcting the steps required for a computer to solve a problem or perform an operation.
为计算机解决某个问题或完成某种操作所需的规划、编程、检验及修正等步骤的处理方法。
■George is taking over the running of our American operation.
乔治准备接手经营我们的美国企业。
■An expensive operation for the end result, perhaps.
也许对于结果而言,这是一次昂贵的行动。
■Ether was used formerly to put a patient to sleep before an operation.
从前人们在手术前用乙醚来使病人昏睡。
■He is still recuperating from his operation.
他动手术后仍在恢复中。
■He was given a purgative before the operation.
他在手术前用了通便药.
■He made an amazing revival after the operation.
他手术后令人惊异地迅速恢复过来。
■The operation gave him back the use of his legs.
他手术後双腿恢复了功能。
■He supervised a surgical operation.
他指导了一个外科手术。
■His broken leg necessitated an operation.
他的腿断了,不得不开刀。
■He has been doing badly ever since his operation.
他自手术后,健康状况一直不佳。
■He is going in for a minor operation.
他要接受一个小手术。
■He is in charge of the operation of the steel mill.
他负责这家钢厂的经营工作。
■He selected the village as a base of operation .
他选择了该村为改革基地。
■He selected that village as a base of operation.
他选那个村子作为实施手术的基地。
■He runs his sandwich chain as a franchise operation.
作为一种给予特许专营权业务,他经营三明治连锁店。
■A counter for inserting a deliberate time delay allowing an operation external to the program to occur.
作为延迟装置的计数器,延迟时间内允许执行一个程序以外的操作。
■Better have the operation right now.
你最好还是现在就动手术。
■You need an operation to have your tonsils removed.
你需要进行手术来摘除扁桃体。
■The operation of using a telegraph key.
使用电报按键的操作过程。
■Maintenance in proper operation, condition, and repair.
保养为保证正常的运行,状况,和修缮状况所做的保养
■You'll be glad to get your operation over with.
做完手术后你会高兴的。
■New, hot translation memory maintenance tool for global search; replace operation, attribute manipulation, etc.
全新热点翻译存储器维护工具,用于全程查找及替代操作、属性操作等。
■The others gave some pointers on improving the method of operation.
其他同志则出了一些点子来改进操作方法。
■The status or condition of being ready to run. A program, task, or hardware device that is in a ready condition needs only a start signal in order to begin operation.
准备就绪即可运行的状态。一个程序、任务或硬件设备在处于就绪状态时,只需要一个起动信号就开始工作。
■By the time the block comes off the line, hundreds of separate operation have been performed on it.
到工件离开生产线时,它已分别经过几百道工序的操作。
■The condition of being in action; operation.
力量; 作用发生作用的状况; 作用,效力
■Data in some form developed without additional effort from a device whose basic purpose is to perform some other operation.
勿需任何附加处理,由一个基本目的是完成其它操作的装置得到的某种形式的数据。
■The doctors held a consultation to decide whether an operation was necessary.
医生们进行会诊,决定是否需要动手术。
■The doctor finished the operation, but his success depended on the backroom boys who had invented the new laser scalpel.
医生做完了手术,但他的成功有赖于那些发明了新型激光手术刀的研究人员。
■The doctors held a consultation before the operation.
医生在作手术前进行了会诊。
■In this operation the surgeons implant a new lens (in the eye).
医生在这次手术中给病人(眼球)植入了新的水晶体。
■The doctor contemplated the difficult operation he had to perform.
医生细想他要进行的棘手的手术。
■The doctor thinks local anesthesia will do for the operation.
医生认为这次手术用局部麻醉就可以了。
■Dr. Smith performed the operation yesterday.
史密斯大夫昨天做了手术。
■A joint venture may in its business operation obtain fund from foreign bank directly.
合资企业在其经营活动中,可以直接向外国银行筹措资金。
■So we find that hardening operation is made up of heating and quenching.
因此我们发现淬火工序包括加热和淬硬两个步骤。
■He heads up the operation in northern Europe.
在北欧他领导企业的业务活动。
■A directive(by means of a basic transmission unit) from an access method that causes the network control program to perform a data-transfer operation or auxiliary operation.
在某种存取方法中,利用基本传输部件发出的一种指令,它使得网络控制程序执行数据转移或辅助操作。
■A digit, usually zero, produced during the normalizing of a floating-point number, and inserted during a left shift operation into the fixed point part.
在浮点数的规格化过程中产生的,在左移位操作中插入定点部分的数字,该数字通常为零。
come into operation
1. 实施
When does the plan come into operation?
这计划什么时候实施?
习惯用语be in operation1.■在运转中; 在行动中; 在实施中; 在生效中come into operation1.■开始工作[运转];生效go into operation1.■开始工作[运转];生效in operation1.■在活动[运转]着; 施行着perform an operation1.■给某人动手术perform an operation on sb. for a disease1.■给某人动手术put into operation1.■实施, 施行bring into operation1.■实施, 施行undergo an operation1.■接受手术特殊用法accelerationand deceleration operation1.■加速和减速操作[运转, 控制]add operation1.■加法运算algebraic operation1.■代数运算all-electric operation1.■全电气化运转[操作]amplitude shaping operation1.■振幅整形analog inputoperation1.■模拟输入操作array operation1.■数组[阵列]运算assembling operation1.■集合动作assembly line operation1.■装配作业线生产asynchronous operation1.■【自】异步操作attended operation1.■中继操作, 有人操作audio-follow-video operation1.■图象、伴音相继预选automatic block operation1.■自动闭塞运用automatic sequential operation1.■自动时序操作average calculating operation1.■平均运算; 平均计算操作backpressure operation1.■(压滤机的)背压操作base load operation1.■基(本负)荷运行batch operation1.■分批生产[运转, 操作]bear operation1.■卖空行为below-threshold operation1.■在阈值以下运转(激光器)bilevel operation1.■双电平工作binary arithmetic(al) operation1.■二进制算术运算bistable operation1.■双稳态工作blocked operation1.■轮换操作(一套工艺装置多用)boring operation1.■镗孔操作branching operation1.■转移操作broad band operation1.■宽频带运用business operation1.■营业camera operation1.■摄象机操作capacity operation1.■全容量[满载量]操作cargo handling operation1.■货物装卸作业car-switch automatic floor-stop operation1.■(罐)笼内[车厢]开关平台自动停车运行方式(电梯)cease operation1.■停止作业cellular logic operation1.■细胞逻辑操作chained sequential operation1.■链锁程序操作chain store operation1.■连锁商店业务[营业]charge conjugation operation1.■电荷共轭运算chemical operations1.■【军】化学战clear operation1.■(计算机的)清除操作closed circuit operation1.■闭路操作coating operation1.■涂渍操作cold operation1.■低放射性物质的或非放射性的工作; 低温工作; 低温运行(反应堆)cold-end operation1.■(玻璃退火窑的)冷端作业(包括分类、检验、包装等)combination operation1.■组合操作complementary operation1.■求补[求反]运算computerized operation1.■电子计算机控制的操作concurrent operation1.■同时[并行]操作, 同时运算conditional operation1.■条件运算connective operation1.■联结运算constant line number operation1.■恒行数法constrained current operation1.■强制励磁continuous operation1.■连续运算[工作]continuous counter-current operation1.■连续对流操作control operation1.■控制操作core setting operation1.■下芯工序[作业]coremaking operation1.■制芯作业[工序]cosmetic operation1.■整容手术counter-current multiple contact operation1.■逆流多级接触操作covering operation1.■覆盖运算critical operation1.■临界操作, 临界状态下运转crossband operation1.■跨频率的发送与接收cyclic(al) operation1.■循环工作, 周期性工作[操作]delay basic operation1.■延迟基本操作[运算]departmental operation1.■分部经营de-printing operation1.■抹去动作digital operation1.■数字运算diplex operation1.■同向双工运用direct operation1.■直接操作[控制]discontinuous operation1.■间歇工作distributive operation1.■可分配运算diving operation1.■潜水作业double axial mode operation1.■双轴模式工作(激光器)double goods operations1.■货物双重作业(卸后又装)double precision operation1.■双倍精度操作[运算]double-gob operation1.■双滴料作业driven operation1.■驱动工作dual operation1.■对偶运算; 双重操作dual point operation1.■道岔双重控制[操纵]duplex operation1.■双工工作[操作]duty-cycle operation1.■循环工作[使用]dyadic operation1.■并矢[二元, 双值]运算either-direction operation1.■双向运行elective operation1.■选择性手术electropneumatic operation1.■电空操纵[作]elementary operation1.■初等运算[变换]emergency operation1.■应急运转, 紧急运用error-free operation1.■无误差操作, 正常操作evolutionary operation1.■调优运算; 开发[发展]计划exclusive-OR operation1.■“异”运算, “异”操作extended operation1.■扩展操作external operation1.■外表加工felling operation1.■伐木(作业)field operation1.■室外操作film-wise operation1.■膜式操作[运行]finishing operation1.■最后[完成]工序fixed-cycle operation1.■【自】固定周期操作fixed-focus operation1.■定焦点操作flow operation1.■流水作业fog investigation dispersal operations1.■【气】研究性的消雾系统formal operation1.■形式运算forming operation1.■成形操作four arithmetic operation1.■四则运算four quadrant operation1.■四象限运算free-running operation1.■自激工作方式, 空转运行full floaded operation1.■灌满, 注满(盐水)full-duplex operation1.■全双工电报full-flash operation1.■一次闪蒸操作full-speed operation1.■全速工作functional cohomology operation1.■泛函上同调运算gas-holder operation1.■气柜操作gathering operation1.■积聚工序gear cutting operation1.■切齿操作generator operation1.■发电机运行group operation1.■群运算group automatic operation1.■成组自动操作grouped-frequency operation1.■组合频率制half-duplex operation1.■半双工运用[通信], 半双向操作handling operation1.■维护; 管理[服务]工作; 装卸工作harmonic operation1.■谐波工作hauling operation1.■运输工作high-stability unlocked operation1.■高稳定度非锁定操作high-temperature operation1.■高温操作home loop operation1.■内部回路操作hot operation1.■高温运行[工作]; 高放射性物质的工作housekeeping operation1.■整理[内务]操作; 程序加工操作; 辅助操作humping operation1.■推峰[溜放]作业ideal reaction operation1.■理想反应操作identity operation1.■恒等运算independent operation1.■独立操作indexing operation1.■分度操作indirect operation1.■间接观测[操作]individual operation1.■单独操纵individual points operation1.■个别[单独]道岔操纵inopportune operation1.■不恰当操作inphase operation1.■同相运行instrumental operation1.■自动操作interlace operation1.■【计】交错操作interlocked operation1.■联锁[互锁]操作invariant operation1.■不变运算inverse operation1.■反运算isothermal operation1.■等温操作, 等温工作(过程)iterative operation1.■迭代操作jump operation1.■转移操作left-hand operation1.■左侧操作life operation1.■使用期限操作linear operation1.■线性运算linear phase operation1.■线性相位特性工作loading operation1.■装车作业long-life operation1.■长期操作loop operation1.■环路操作, 自动复位环路magnetic tape file operation1.■磁带文件操作make-break operation1.■通-断操作法manually controlled retarder operation1.■车辆减速器[缓行器]人工控制manufacturing operation1.■制造过程marginal operation1.■边缘运算married operation1.■混合操作; 图象伴音相继预选mass transfer operation1.■传质操作matrix operation1.■矩阵运算[运转]monadic operation1.■单值[单项]运算multiple carrier operation1.■多载波运用multishift operation1.■多班制经营neophyty operation1.■新手操作neutral operation1.■中性工作no-failure operation1.■无故障工作, 正常工作no-load operation1.■无载运行nonlinear operation1.■非线性运算nonproductive operation1.■辅助操作non-sequential operation1.■非时序操作nonsteady state laser operation1.■激光器不稳定工作状态non-stop operation1.■连续操作not-if-then operation1.■“与非”运算, “禁”运算nulling operation1.■零位调整once-through operation1.■一次操作[运算], 单循环one-pass operation1.■非循环过程; 单程转化one-place operation1.■一元运算one-push button operation1.■单按钮操纵[控制]on-line operation1.■联线运算packing operation1.■填充操作parallel operation1.■并联工作[运用, 运转]; 并行操作parallel motor operation1.■电动机并联操作partial load operation1.■部分载荷操作, 部分负荷运算passenger operation1.■乘客操纵(升降机)peak load operation1.■最高负荷操作pedal operation1.■足踏操纵[传动]pendulum operation1.■列车循环运行pilot operation1.■领示[引导, 驾驶]操作; 列车引导运行plural mold operation1.■多模操作pointwise operations1.■点态运算pool operation1.■联营post-extractive operation1.■萃取后操作powered door operation1.■动力开关车门(客车)prepackaging operation1.■分装操作prestart operation1.■起动前操作primary cohomology operation1.■一阶上同调运算privileged operation1.■特许操作processor operation1.■处理机工作[操作]products pipe-line operation1.■(石油)产品管线的操作progressive operation1.■连续[分级]操作protective operation1.■防护性军事行动push-to-type operation1.■推键式工作, 打键型操作quiescent operation1.■静态运用radical operation1.■根治手术radio-frequency operation1.■射频运用rated load operation1.■额定负荷运行readjusting operations1.■整理作业real-time operation1.■实时操作[运算]red-tape operation1.■辅助操作, 程序修改remote operation1.■遥控remotely-controlled operation1.■远距离控制操作, 遥控操作repetitive operation1.■重复操作, 叠代运算representative calculating operation1.■典型计算工作, 典型运算reset operation1.■积分作用[运算], 重调动作residual-type operation1.■残余式裂化操作过程retarder operation1.■减速器[缓行器]操作reversible operation1.■可逆运转rewriting operation1.■重写操作safe operation1.■安全操作scalar-array operation1.■标量数组运算secondary cohomology operation1.■二阶上同调运算securities operation1.■证券经营semi-automatic operation1.■半自动操作serial operation1.■串行操作;串联工作(信息通过计算机时在某一时间内只用一个通路)serial arithmetic operation1.■串行数字运算serial word operation1.■串行字操行set operation1.■集合运算sham operation1.■假手术shaping operation1.■整形作用signal operation1.■信号动作[控制, 操纵]simple multiple contact operation1.■简单多级接触操作single cycle operation1.■单循环运算[操作]single program operation1.■单道[单一]程序操作single-phase operation1.■单相运行single-wave operation1.■单波运行skinning operations1.■剥皮操作[手续]slaved operation1.■可控工作状态, 从动作用sort-collate operation1.■分类排列操作speculative operation1.■投机交易stable cohomology operation1.■稳定上同调运算stack operation1.■栈式操作stagewise operation1.■分段操作standard operation1.■标准操作stand-off operation1.■间接式爆炸成形(用水, 空气等)steaming operation1.■蒸汽通入操作(裂化装置)step multiply operation1.■步式乘法运算step-by-step operation1.■按位[逐位]操作step-sizing operation1.■顺序筛分sterilization operation1.■消除操作, 冲销措施stock exchange operation1.■证券交易所业务storage operation1.■存储[记忆]操作suppressed carrier operation1.■抑制载波工作symmetrical tensor operation1.■对称张量运算synchronized operation1.■同步运行synchronous condenser operation1.■同步调相运行tactical air operation1.■战术空军战斗活动technological operation1.■工艺操作terminal operation1.■终点站作业(如调车, 装卸、搬运等)time invariant operation1.■时间不变性运算time-sharingoperation1.■分时操作token operation1.■凭证操作法; 凭证控制; 凭证式闭塞行车total-refluxoperation1.■全回流操作train order operation1.■行车命令运行法transmitted-carrier operation1.■【信】载波发送制tripping operation1.■跳闸trouble-free operation1.■无故障操作[运行]true-time operation1.■实时操作[运算]twiddle operation1.■旋转运算two-dimensional symmetry operation1.■二维对称运用unconditional operations1.■无条件的交易under capacity operation1.■开工不足unit operation1.■单元操作variable cycle operation1.■可变周期操作; 可变循环运转variable-pressure operation1.■变压运行viewdata operation1.■图象数据工作[控制]waterworks operation1.■给水系统运转[管理]welding operation1.■焊接操作well-defined operation1.■完全确定的操作wet grinding operation1.■湿磨操作woods operation1.■采伐作业word operation1.■字运算[操作]working operation1.■工序; 工作行程[冲程]yard operation1.■调车场作业zero-detection operation1.■检“零”操作