palliative

['pæliətiv]

adj.减轻的,缓和的,治标的
n.缓和剂

例句与用法：

Aspirin is a palliative (drug).

阿斯匹林是一种缓解剂。

Security checks are only a palliative (measure) in the fight against terrorism.

安全检查仅是反恐怖主义的一种消极措施。

词形变化：

副词: palliatively |

a.

1. 缓和的; 减轻的

2. 掩饰的

3. 可斟酌的

n.

1. 辩解

2. 缓和剂; 暂时姑息的手段

palliative

词形变化：

副词: palliatively |

词义辨析：

同义参见:

apologetic

palliative['pæliətiv]adj.1.■减轻的，缓和的2.■【医学】治标的3.■掩饰的；辩解的n.1.■用以掩饰之物；辩解2.■缓和物3.■【医学】姑息剂；治标剂

1. (of a treatment or medicine) relieving pain or alleviating a problem without dealing with the underlying cause
   （治疗，药物）治标的，减轻痛苦的；缓解的
   short-term, palliative measures had been taken.
   采取了短期的缓解措施。
   

1. a remedy, medicine, etc. of such a kind
   姑息治疗；治标剂
   

1. late Middle English (as an adjective): from French palliatif, -ive or medieval Latin palliativus, from the verb palliare 'to cloak' (see palliate)
   

palliative

名词 palliative:

remedy that alleviates pain without curing

同义词：alleviant, alleviator

形容词 palliative:

moderating pain or sorrow by making it easier to bear

同义词：alleviative, alleviatory, lenitive, mitigative, mitigatory

palliative

■In 1992 she volunteered to found the palliative care service at Yale, and within three months she was invited to join the faculty.

1992年，她自愿在耶鲁成立缓和医疗中心，之后不到三个月就受邀加入教职员行列。

■Improvement of palliative management of the complications in 26 patients with advanced prostate cancer.

26例老年晚期前列腺癌患者并发症的处理。

■Among them, 36 patients underwent radical operation, 13 patients had palliative resection and 3 patients were treated by enterostomy.

36例再行根治性手术，13例行姑息性切除手术，3例行肠造口术。

■Of 48 cases,21 received radical resection,25 palliative resection and 2 by pass operation.

48例中21例根治性切除,25例姑息性切除,2例旁路手术。

■Fifly-five cases underwent pancreatoduodenectomy, 5 cases received local resection, and the remaining 4 cases were treated by palliative surgery.

55例行胰十二指肠切除术，5例行十二指肠乳头局部切除术，4例行姑息性胆肠吻合术。

■A natural question is "how long will the palliative chemo (gemcitabine+tarceva) continue to work, holding my tumors basically stable in size?

一个自然的问题是："姑息化疗(剑泽合并爱罗替尼）能使肿瘤基本稳定多久？

■In our study,there were 2 cases with pneumonectomy plus carina resection,8 carina resection and reconstruction without lobectomy,1 palliative resection and 1 exploration.

一侧全肺加隆突切除2例,右肺上叶加隆突切除重建2例,不切肺叶单行隆突切除重建8例,姑息切除1例,手术探查1例。

■Pausch began palliative chemotherapy to give him some extra time.

一旦人学会了怎样去死，也就学会了怎样去活，就不会迷于名利之中，很多为此而付出时间和精力的事就不再显得那么重要了，也许 会让出空间来满足精神上的需求。

■Palliative Treatment with Self-expandable Metallic Stent in Malignant obstruction of Inferior Vena Cava

下腔静脉恶性梗阻的姑息性内支架治疗

■Such schemes, like the various other relief measures announced in the annual policy address a couple of weeks ago, will provide some palliative, and perhaps some stimulus, during hard times.

与两三个星期前施政报告公布的其他改善经济措施一样,这些计划将能在艰难时期略为纾缓一下经济困难,甚至也许能有一些刺激作用。

■Routine check-ups, Drugs and Dressings prescribed for management of the condition, Hospital accommodation, nursing, surgery and Palliative Treatment for Chronic conditions.

与慢性疾病相关的例行检查、用于控制病情的处方药和敷料、医院病床、看护、手术和舒缓性治疗。

■At the clinical center, candidates for palliative care are first assessed to see how the sum of all the symptoms and suffering impinges on their quality of life.

临床中心会先评估那些可能适合缓和医疗的患者，以确定其症状与受苦程度如何影响生活品质。

■Keywords hospice care;advanced cancer;palliative treatment and care;review literature;

临终关怀医疗;晚期癌症;舒缓疗护;综述文献;

■End of life care: Are the concepts of palliative care in conflict with what the Buddhists think?

临终照顾：安宁缓和医疗的观念与佛教徒的想法是否有冲突？

■The symptomatic treatment of individuals with deteriorating conditionssuch as in the area of palliative care or degenerative neurologicaldisorders to improve the quality of life.

为了改善那些健康不断恶化的个体（如采取姑息治疗和变性的神经系统的疾病的病人）的生活质量而使用对症治疗。

■This article mainly introduced the connotations, objectives, principles and basic contents of palliative care.

主要介绍了姑息护理的内涵、目标、原则及基本内容。

■It introduced the status quo, applying fields, nursing measures of palliative nursing care of non-malignant diseases.And it introduced research and training of palliative nursing care as well.

介绍了非恶性病病人姑息护理现状、应用领域、护理措施以及姑息护理研究与培训。

■From 1970 to 1992, 56 limited resections for lung cancer were performed as palliative operation on 27 patients and as curative procedure on 29 with T1N0M0 peripheral carcinom.

从1970年至1992年对肺癌病人共行局限性肺切除56例，其中27例为姑息性切除，29例T_1N_0M_0周围型肺癌行根治性切除。

■Botulinum toxin for palliative treatment of epiphora in a patient with canalicular obstruction

伴有泪小管阻塞的溢泪患者的肉毒杆菌毒素姑息治疗1例

■Yet for all its successes, the hospice movement faces challenges that will far outstrip the resources now dedicated to palliative care, even in the richest countries.

但临终关怀运动仍面临挑战，使得目前用于缓痛护理上的资源投入大量流失，即便是在发达国家，此种情况也有发生。

■Such a party is not given casually.It is a specific intervention, one that Berger instituted when she founded the palliative care service here.

但这种派对不是随意举行的，它是一种特殊的介入方式，是柏格在这儿成立缓和医疗中心时所建立的。

■Keywords Congenital heart disease;Valved homograft conduit;Cryopreserve;Palliative operation;Corrective operation;

先天性心脏病;同种带瓣管道;超低温保存;姑息手术;根治手术;

■All patients underwent reoperation including curative surgery for 38 patients and palliative operation for 22 patients.

全组患者均再次行手术治疗，其中根治性切除38例，姑息性切除22例。

■It also included 670 radical and 79 palliative operations with 83.7% via thoracoabdominal incision and 89.7% for proximal gastrectomy.

共行670例根治性手术，79例姑息性手术，其中83.7%为胸腹联合入路，89.7%为近端胃大部切除术。

■Keywords Pancreatic neoplasms;Cryosurgery;Palliative treatment;

关键词胰腺肿瘤;冷冻;手术;姑息治疗;

■Of the 64 patients, 35cases underwent tumor resection (radical resection in 16cases, palliative resection in 19cases), and 29 patients underwent bile duct drainage operations (internal drainage in 16cases and external drainage in 13cases).

其中35例行手术切除,包括根治性切除16例,姑息性切除19例; 29例行胆管引流术,包括胆肠内引流术16例,胆管外引流术13例。

■Coronary revascularization for CAV is only palliative, with no long-term survival benefit.

冠状动脉重建术对CAV而言仅仅是姑息治疗，对长期生存无益处。

■As the feeble struggle to roll over their debt, the banks with the most to lose from their demise are reaching for a palliative.

几家可能会在停业中蒙受最多损失的银行正寻求特效药，作为扭转债务的虚弱挣扎。

■Patients diagnosed with NSCLC that is too advanced to be cured can be given palliative therapies to ease pain and discomfort, including radiation.

医生们通常会给那些病情发展到晚期、无法治愈的非小细胞肺癌患者实施包括放射疗法在内的治疗，以减轻癌症带来的疼痛和不适。

■Of 65 patients, 59 patients, were performed with umpleted resection, I patient with palliative resection, 3 patients with seminoma extracted and combrned lobectomy or decortication and 2 patients with open thoracic exploration.

单纯完全摘除肿瘤59例；姑息性切除1例；肿瘤摘除联合肺叶切除或胸膜纤维板剥脱术3例；开胸探查2例。

■Quill exposes readers to an internally consistent and practical way of thinking by simultaneously embracing the potential of palliative care, and also acknowledging that it has limitations.

博士主轴透过同时包括姑息治疗的潜能把读者暴露在一种内部一贯和实际的思惟模式中， 以及承认它有限制。

■Indian Journal of Palliative Care

印度减轻护理杂志

■Bidirectional superior cavopulmonary anastomosis(BCPA)is a palliative method used in the single ventricular repair. It mainly includes bidirectional Glenn shunt and hemi-Fontan operation.

双向上腔静脉肺动脉吻合术 (bidirectional superior cavopulmonary anastomosis,BCPA)是应用于单心室纠治中的姑息术式 ,主要形式有双向 Glenn分流术和半 Fontan手术。

■Background: Approximately thirty thousand cancer deaths occur annually in Taiwan, and only 20% of terminal patients receive hospice palliative care.

台湾每年将近三万人死于癌症，但只有约20%的末期病人接受到安宁缓和医疗服务。

■Although most patients understand the concept of palliative care, few have detailed knowledge.

听过安宁缓和医疗的人很多，但真正瞭解的却极为少数。

■Since all but a few cancers are incurable once metastasis has occurred, most therapy is actually palliative and not curative.

因为一旦发现癌细胞转移，几乎所有的癌症都是不能治愈的。大多数疗法实际上是治标不治本，没有治愈作用。

■Therefore, 483 patients from their system were randomized to receive consultative care from either an inpatient palliative care team or usual care from a hospital-based physician or hospitalist.

因此，将该医疗中心里的483位患者，以随机的方式作分配，一为住院缓和医疗组，一为传统医疗的对照组；

■Therefore, small bowel metastasis may reflect a terminal event of lung cancer.To recognize these abnormalities is important for appropriate palliative therapy.

因此，小肠转移的诊断可反应肺癌病人极差的预后，应为这些病人选择合适的缓和治疗。

■The mode of total care in palliative medicine should be an important modality in managing patients with CNCP.

因此，缓和医学中的整体性照顾，应该是处理这种病人的重要方式。

■Radiotherapy alone or radiation combined surgery, chemotherapy for patients with advanced, recurrent and inoperable diseases may get palliative outcomes.

因病期过晚、复发和无法手术的患者可以单独应用放疗，也可与手术，化疗联合应用，以达到减瘤和延长生存期的姑息性疗效。

■Research progress on palliative care both at home and in abroad

国内外姑息护理的研究进展

■In cases of hepatic duct transection, one patient received palliative percutaneous biliary drainage to relieve the sepsis, while the other died of sepsis after operation.

在二位肝管横切的病人中，一位接受保守性的经皮穿肝胆道引流术来舒解败血症，另一位则于外科手术后因败血症死亡；

■Accreditation of in-patient and home care units was initiated from 2000. first group of Specialist Palliative Medicine was also qualified in 2001.

在台湾安宁运动的现况是相当积极的也是极有潜力的。

■In large parts of Africa, cancer is only diagnosed in the late stages, pain relief is lacking, and palliative care is in its infancy.

在大部分非洲国家，癌症仅在晚期才能诊断，不能有效减缓患者疼痛，甚至婴幼儿肿瘤患者亦采取姑息性治疗。

■In our series, palliative resection for disseminated lesions with or without additional chemotherapy resulted in long-term survival.

在我们研究系列发现不管有无接受化学治疗，姑息性切除散布病灶能够延长病人寿命。

■After undergoing a palliative resection of the tumor and various regimens of adjuvant chemotherapy, he sustained hydrocephalus associated with brain metastasis 15 months later.

在接受姑息性肿瘤切除及多种处方的辅助性化学治疗后，他在十五个月后有脑转移合并水脑。

■As hospice and palliative care courses can increase medical students' knowledge that be used to care for dying patients and improve viewpoints of humanism, so it should be a required course of medical students.

在此基础上，提出了宁养医学课程有助于在医学生中普及照顾不可治愈病人的原则和知识，培养人文关怀的理念，因此建议将其列为必修课。

■During the whole period from admission to discharge, each step of palliative care may be involved in various legal issues.

在病人入院至出院或死亡的全过程中,在姑息照护的每一个环节上,均有可能涉及到各种各样的潜在的法律问题。

■Palliative surgery should be a part of multidisciplinary therapy for selective patients with advanced NSCLC.

在经过选择的晚期非小细胞肺癌患者,减状性手术应为综合治疗的一部分。

■Benefit of palliative surgery for bowel obstruction in recurrent ovarian carcinoma

复发性卵巢癌合并肠梗阻行姑息性手术的临床分析