penance
['penəns]
n.自我惩罚, 忏悔, 赎罪
v.使忏悔
例句与用法:
He had done penance for his sins; we should forgive him.
他已经为赎罪自我惩罚了,我们应该原谅他。
词形变化:
动词过去式: penanced | 动词过去分词: penanced | 动词现在分词: penancing | 动词第三人称单数: penances |
n.
1. (赎罪的)苦行, 苦修[U][C]
We must do penance for our sins.
我们必须苦修赎罪。
2. (天主教、东正教的)补赎[U]
vt.
1. 使悔过; 使悔罪
2. 使苦修; 使补赎
penance
名词复数:penances
过去式:penanced
过去分词:penanced
现在进行时:penancing
词形变化:
动词过去式: penanced | 动词过去分词: penanced | 动词现在分词: penancing | 动词第三人称单数: penances |
词义辨析:
同义参见:
penitence
punishment
apology
penance['penəns]n.1.■【天主教、东正教会】补赎2.■悔过,悔罪3.■忏悔仪式4.■(赎罪的)苦行;苦修vt.1.■使苦行赎罪;处罚2.■使悔过,悔罪do penance (for something)(为某事)苦行赎罪;苦修变形vt.penancedpenancing
penancepenance[ˈpenəns]n.1.■忏悔; 悔过; (赎罪的)惩罚2.■【天主】补赎; 忏悔式
词性变化penance[ˈpenəns]vt.1.■使惩罚赎罪; 处罚
noun
[mass noun]
- voluntary self-punishment inflicted as an outward expression of repentance for having done wrong
(表示悔罪的)自我惩罚,苦行
he had done public penance for those hasty words.
他为那些草率的话而当众自我惩罚。 - a sacrament in which a member of the Church confesses sins to a priest and is given absolution. In the Roman Catholic Church often called sacrament of reconciliation
(教徒向牧师忏悔并获赦罪的)悔过,悔罪。 (罗马天主教中常称 sacrament of reconciliation)
■a religious observance or other duty required of a person by a priest as part of this sacrament to indicate repentance
苦修
- [with obj.](archaic)impose a penance on
(古)使忏悔,使悔罪;使苦修
a hair shirt to penance him for his folly in offending.
一件使其为冒犯他人的过错而忏悔的刚毛衬衣。
- Middle English: from Old French, from Latin paenitentia 'repentance', from the verb paenitere 'be sorry'
penance
名词 penance:
remorse for your past conduct
同义词:repentance, penitence
a Catholic sacrament; repentance and confession and satisfaction and absolution
voluntary self-punishment in order to atone for some wrongdoing
penance
■* The Ancient Mariner said, I have penance done and penance more will do, o atone for the sin of killing the albatross.
*古代水手说, 我已经做忏悔和赎罪更将尽, 来弥补的罪恶造成的信天翁。
■3Take heed to yourselves. If thy brother sin against thee, reprove him: and if he do penance, forgive him.
3你们要谨慎!如果你的兄弟犯了罪,你就得规劝他;他如果后悔了,你就得宽恕他。
■"You come around to the hotel to-morrow," she said, as sort of penance for error.
“那你明天到旅馆来找我吧,"她说,作为悔过的表示。
■" Then the devils dispersed and left him, being vanquished and confounded by his penance and constancy.
”后来,恶魔们离开他了,因为他们被他的忍耐和坚定击败了.
■This self-restraint is achieved only when one is made purified by external and internal penance, otherwise not.
一个人只有内心和身体都苦修的时候才能够变得纯洁。
■The equanimity soul, who tortures his body in various ways in the hope of getting happiness in this world and the other world, performs the unblemished penance.
一个镇静的灵魂,通过各种各样的方法来折磨自己的身体以期获得今生和来生欢乐,就要奉行纯粹的苦修。
■a mortifying penance
一次修行的忏悔
■Be that as it may. If our good senator was a political sinner, he was in a fair way to expiate it by his night's penance .
不管怎么说,如果我们这位好心的参议员在政治上有罪的话,那么他那天夜晚的苦行也足以抵消他的罪名了。
■Testifying both to Jews and Gentiles penance towards God, and faith in our Lord Jesus Christ.
不论向犹太人或希腊人,我常苦劝你们悔改,归向天主,并信从吾主耶稣。
■I am ready to do penance and make satisfaction to the utmost of my power.
不论活到几时,我要常常痛哭,常行苦工,尽力补赎。
■Dan led us in a group prayer of penance, and said a prayer of absolution
丹领我们进行告解团体祷告,祈祷赦罪。
■In order to attain this virtue of austerity the monks perform penance on the riverbanks in extreme winter;
为了获得朴素的美德,僧侣在严寒中的河岸边进行苦修;
■6 Therefore I reprehend myself, and do penance in dust and ashes.
为此,我收回我所说过的话,坐在灰尘中忏悔。
■a person who repents for wrongdoing (a Roman Catholic may be admitted to penance under the direction of a confessor)
为罪恶行为而忏悔的人(罗马天主教徒被允许在接受忏悔的人的指导下忏悔)
■a person who repents for wrongdoing (a Roman Catholic may be admitted to penance under the direction of a confessor).
为罪恶行为而忏悔的人(罗马天主教徒被允许在接受忏悔的人的指导下忏悔)。
■to do penance for your sins
为自己的罪过做补赎
■do penance for one's sins
为赎罪进行自我惩罚
■A sunday school is a prison in which children do penance for the evil conscience of their parents.
主日学校,是孩子们为其双亲的邪心、以苦行赎罪的监狱。
■In truth, difficulties, which are part and parcel of penance, are the ladders that lead us to heaven.
事实上,困难只是苦修的一部分,是带领我们通向天堂的阶梯。
■Henry decided to purge his excommunication and get the interdict on his territories withdrawn by apologising and doing penance.
亨利四世决定向教皇请罪,表示诲意,以此希冀教皇解除将其逐出教门的惩罚,并撤回在其领土上的授权禁令。
■Recession, they reason, must be a penance for past profligacy.
人们争辩说,经济衰退必然是过去挥霍无度的一种自我惩罚。
■One understands by his (right) knowledge the nature of substances, develops belief in them by his (right) faith and controls himself by his (right) conduct and purifies his soul by penance (i.e.
人们通过知识来认识事物的本质,通过正确的信仰来树立信心,通过他的行为来进行自律,通过修行来净化他的灵魂。
■I vowed as penance to answer all the people who wrote to castigate me.It's been an intense professional embarrassment.
人类未知的东西还是太多了,搞不好有天我们会发现整个世界观都是错误的。
■absolution:The formal remission of sin imparted by a priest, as in the sacrament of penance.
仁慈,宽厚:指拥有权威或权力的人,尤指拥有审判权的人所表现出对罪犯或敌人的慈悲;
■This is the Church's call to penance today and the invitation which the Confraternity of Penitents extends to all who want to give their lives as lay people to the Lord.
今天,天主教忏悔者联盟向所有回应教会的召唤,欲将生命奉献于主的人们发出诚挚的邀请。
■He did penance for hurting his mother.
他为伤了母亲的心而表示悔过。
■He received an axe after doing penance for Shiva.
他为湿婆作了忏悔后获得一把斧头。
■They no longer regard life as a mere penance to be endured by good Christians.
他们不再尊重生命如同一个渺小的苦行僧默默承受。
■upon them is imposed a penance which holy souls escape, to wit, migration into other bodies.
他们圣洁的灵魂、智慧迁移进入了其它人的身体里,他们只能用苦修以赎回这些。
■They had confessed their sins and done their penance.
他们已经告罪并做了补赎。
■His prayer also, and his being heard, and all his sins, and contempt, and places wherein he built high places, and set up groves, and statues before he did penance, are written in the words of Hozai.
他如何祈祷和上主如何应允,他未自卑以前的一切罪恶和不忠,以及他在何处建立高丘,立阿舍辣和雕刻的偶像等事,都记载在诸先见者的言行录上。
■He had done penance for his sins; we should forgive him
他已经为赎罪自我惩罚了,我们应该原谅他。
■He used to become deeply engrossed in self-meditation and perform severe penance at night going into a dreadful cremation ground on the 8th and 14th day of every fortnight of the month.
他常常会深深地陷入自我冥想中,并且他在履行严酷的苦修,每个月前两个星期的第八和第十四个夜晚他都要开始一种可怕的燃烧修行。
■So intense was his penance that a smoke billowed from his head and the entire world was in the danger of annihilation.
他的修行功力十分强大,从他的头上喷出的烟柱会使整个世界处于被毁灭的危险之中。
■But he said: No, father Abraham: but if one went to them from the dead, they will do penance.
他说:不,父亲亚巴郎!倘若有人从死者中到了他们那里,他们必会悔改。
■The king of the gods had to perform penance to atone for his transgression
众神之王不得不以苦行来为自己的过错赎罪。
■Oh! think not my penance deficient!
但请别说我的忏悔不够多!
■Are you willing to do penance for your sins,my son?
你愿意以苦刑赎你的罪吗,孩子?
■Are you willing to do penance for your sins, my son?
你愿意以苦行赎你的罪吗,我的儿子?
■Ah, if thou couldst but tell me how I can have offended him, that I might do penance, and then my heart also would be glad again.
你要是能告诉我我怎么得罪了他,我也好赎罪,那样我的心才会快活起来。”
■To impose penance upon.
使悔过,使悔罪
■That penance is said to be of two types viz., external and internal. The external penance is again of six types, and so is internal penance. (440
修行分为两种,外在的忏悔和内心的修行,他们又都分别分为六类。
■A monk who does not boast even slightly of his family, handsomeness, caste, learning, penance, scriptural knowledge and character observes the religion of humility. (88
僧侣应当谦虚,不应当夸耀其家庭,容貌,出身,知识,修行,对佛学典籍的认识以及性格。
■The Lord delayeth not his promise, as some imagine, but dealeth patiently for your sake, not willing that any should perish, but that all should return to penance.
其实是他对你们含忍,不愿任何人丧亡,只愿众人回心转意。
■I cannot be seen in this eternal form by study of the Vedas, nor by severe penance, nor by charity, nor by grand rituals and ceremonies is it possible to see me as you are.
单靠研读吠陀经典,或是严格的苦修,或是布施,或是举行隆重的祭祀典礼,是无法像你这样看到我的这个永恒的形象的。
■Even if the events to which the third part of the Secret of Fatima refers now seem part of the past, Our Lady's call to conversion and penance, issued at the beginning of the20 th century, remains timely and urgent today.
即使事件是法蒂玛第三部分的秘密,现在看起来也是成为过去的一部分,圣母在二十世纪初已经呼吁归皈和忏悔,今天仍然是及时和急迫的。
■I.e., A king defends his nation, her culture and her people only by observing the vow of self-restraint, penance i.e., austerity and celibacy.
即:一个国王想要保护他的国家、他的文化和他的人民就只能通过遵守自制的誓言,苦修即朴素及禁欲。
■135 History slowly smothers its truth,but hastily struggles to revive it in the terrible penance of pain.
历史慢慢地闷死了它的真理,但又在痛苦的可怕忏悔中匆匆地拼命去复活它。
■“History slowly smothers its truth,but hastily struggles to revive it in the terrible penance of pain.
历史慢慢地闷死了它的真理,但又在痛苦的可怕忏悔中匆匆地拼命去复活它。”
■History slowly smothers its truth, but hastily struggles to revive it in the terrible penance of pain.
历史缓慢地将真理窒息,但又仓促地在忏悔巨大痛苦中竭力令其复活。