penicillium

[.peni'siliəm]

n. 青霉菌

例句与用法：

He gave me a second shot of penicillin.

他又给我打了一针青霉素。

I should have asked him for a shot of penicillin.

我应当让他给我打一针青霉素。

Allergic children; highly allergic to penicillin.

过敏的儿童; 对青霉素高度过敏

The nurse injected penicillin into her arm.

护士给她的胳膊注射了青霉素。

词形变化：

名词复数: penicilliums |

n.

【拉】青霉菌属

penicillium

名词复数：penicilliums, penicillia

词形变化：

名词复数: penicilliums |

penicillium[,peni'siliəm]n.1.■青霉属 (Penicillium) 真菌(青霉素即由它提取)变形n.penicilliumspenicillia

1. a blue mould that is common on food, being added to some cheeses and used sometimes to produce penicillin
   青霉菌，青霉属
   

1. mid 19th cent.: modern Latin, from Latin penicillus 'paintbrush' (because of the brush-like fruiting bodies)
   

penicillium

名词 penicillium:

genus of fungi commonly growing as green or blue molds on decaying food; used in making cheese and as a source of penicillin

同义词：genus Penicillium

penicillium

■Study of chitosan degradation with immobilized Penicillium sp.ZD-Z1

1降解壳聚糖的研究

■On the basis of drug susceptibility results, three strains were selected respectively which yeast form were susceptible or medium susceptible to fluconazole from 30 penicillium marneffei strains.

5．根据药敏结果，从30株马尔尼菲青霉菌中筛选出酵母相对氟康唑敏感的菌株和中敏菌株各3株。

■Penicillium ellipsoideosporum

n. 椭孢青霉

■Production and Characterization of the Lipase from Penicillium expansum PED-03 with Solid State Fermentation

Penicilium expansum PED-03固态发酵产脂肪酶及酶学性质研究

■Li Y,Wen C J,Zou Y,et al.Ultraviolet mutation of gliocladium viride and its antagonism against penicillium digitatum[J].Journal of Sichuan Agricultural University,2005,23 (1):39-41.

[3]李勇,文成敬,邹勇,等.绿色粘帚霉的紫外线诱变和对柑橘绿霉菌的拮抗作用[J].四川农业大学学报,2005,23(1):39-41.

■DENG ZL, MA Y.Study of vascular wall penetration, an intrinsic feature of penicillium mameffei[J].J Clin Exp Pathol, 1999,15(1): 30-31.

[3]邓卓霖,马韵.马尔尼菲青霉穿通血管壁特性的研究[J].临床与实验病理学杂志,1999,15(1):30-31.

■Guo J H, Wen C J.Studies on the antagonism of Trichoderma spp and Gliocladium virens to Penicillium italium[J].South China Journal of Agricultural Science, 2001, 14(3): 59-62.

[3]郭江洪, 文成敬. 木霉和绿色粘帚霉对柑橘青霉病菌的拮抗作用[J]. 西南农业学报, 2001, 14(3): 59-62.

■Zhu H, Cui J, Liu M, et al.Pathological study on Penicillium marneffei infection bamboo rat[J].J Harbin Med Univ, 2000, 34(6):404-5.

[6]朱宏,崔进,刘明,等.竹鼠马尔尼菲青霉菌感染的病理学研究[J].哈尔滨医科大学学报,2000,34(6):404-5.

■Abstract: Penicilliosis Marneffei caused by the dimorphic fungus Penicillium Marneffei is a rare deep mycoses,which has a high mortality.

[摘 要] 马尔尼菲青霉病是由具有双相性的马尔尼菲青霉菌引起的少见深部真菌病，具有较高的死亡率。

■Cloning and Characterization of a Novel Glutathione Transferase Gene from Penicillium chrysogenum

一个新的产黄青霉谷胱甘肽转移酶基因的克隆和鉴定

■The application of a new fish peptone during Penicillium chrysogenum producing penicillin

一种新的鱼蛋白胨在产黄青霉生产青霉素中的应用

■In order to to detect Penicillium expansum rapidly in apple juice concentration,the real time PCR method was used to detect Penicillium expansum and the conditions were also optimized.

为了研究苹果汁生产中棒曲霉素产生菌的快速检测,利用实时PCR方法快速检测扩展青霉的可能性,对扩增条件进行优化。

■penicillium chrysogenum virus

产毒青霉病毒

■Keywords penicillium chrysogenum;protoplast;Vitreoscilla hemoglobin protein;transformation;Fermentation value;

产黄青霉;原生质体;透明颤菌血红蛋白;转化;效价;

■Keywords Penicillium chrysogenum;Image analysis;Morphology;Penicillin;

产黄青霉;图像分析;形态;青霉素;

■Cloning of the penDE Gene of Penicillium chrysogenum and It's Expression in Streptomyces clavuligerus

产黄青霉penDE基因的克隆及其在带小棒链霉菌中的表达

■Penicillium chrysogenum virus group

产黄青霉病毒组

■Selective Cultivation of High Yield Strain of Penicillium Chrysogenum

产黄青霉高产菌株的选育

■They are identified as Sphacelia, Chaetomella, Alternaria, Diplodina, Colletotrichum, Stemphylium, Cephalosporium, Guignardia and Penicillium based on morphological taxonomy.

从两个采集地点来看，南京地区内生真菌类群比西安地区类群较丰富、优势种群分离率较高；

■Unknown to him, a spore of a rare variant called Penicillium notatum had drifted in from a mycology lab one floor below.

佛莱明还不认识这种叫做青霉菌属的孢子稀有种，从地下室一楼的真菌室四处吹积成堆。

■The directional biotransformation of curcumol(1) by Penicillium janthinellum was studied.The metabolite(2) was isolated by silica gel column chromatography and purified by recrystallization.

使用微紫青霉对莪术醇(1)进行生物转化,采用硅胶柱色谱法从发酵液的乙酸乙酯萃取层中分离得到转化产物(2),利用理化及各种光谱手段鉴定其结构为15-羟基莪术醇。

■for example, Camembert cheese is inoculated with spores of Penicillium camembert i.

例如,卡门伯特干酪就是用卡门伯特青霉的孢子进行接种的。

■Keywords chitosan;chitosanase;Penicillium sp.;purification;characterization;

关键词壳聚糖;壳聚糖酶;青霉菌;纯化;性质;

■Keywords AIDS;Penicillium marneffei disease;disseminated [J Clin Dermatol;2005;34（5）:302-304];

关键词艾滋病;马内菲青霉病;播散性;

■Keywords Penicillium marneffei;isocitrate lyase;nitric oxide;reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction;real-time;

关键词马尔尼菲青霉;异柠檬酸裂解酶;一氧化氮;反转录聚合酶链式反应;实时;

■Keywords Penicillium marneffei;Penicilliosis marneffei;Gram staining;Periodic acid Schiff staining;

关键词马尔尼菲青霉菌;马尔尼菲青霉病;革兰染色;过碘酸雪夫染色;

■Title： Purification and Characterization of Chitosanase from Penicillium sp.

关键词：壳聚糖;壳聚糖酶;青霉菌;纯化;性质

■Title： Effects of Nutrition Condition on Producing Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA) Degrading Enzyme by Penicillium sp.

关键词：青霉,聚乙烯醇,降解酶,酵母粉,苏氨酸,影响

■Other free living organisms such as bacteria of the genera Pseudomonas and Bacillus and fungi belonging to the genera Penicillium and Aspergillus can solubilize P in soil through.

其它的一些自生型的微生物如假单胞菌和芽孢杆菌及青霉菌属、曲霉菌属的真菌都能溶解土壤中的磷。

■The MIC was 12.5mg/ml to three bacteria and Hanseula.The MIC to Penicillium sp. and Mucor recemosus was 25mg/ml.

其最低抑菌浓度对三种细菌及酵母为12.5 mg/ml，对青霉、毛霉为25 mg/ml。

■The tested items included eight inhalant allergens of which five were common fungi: Candida, Aspergillus, Cladosporum, Alternaria and Penicillium.

其馀3项吸入性过敏原为家尘、棉絮和豚草。

■Susceptibility study on diphasic form of Penicillium marneffei to the antifungal agents in vitro

双相性马尔尼菲青霉菌的体外药敏试验研究

■Candida,aspergillus,and penicillium were mainly in intraoral fungi,while aspergillius,penicillium and candida accounted for most in intraesophagus.

口腔真菌以念珠菌、曲霉菌和青霉菌为主，食管真菌以曲霉菌、青霉菌和念珠菌占多数。

■Keywords lutein;lutein esters;biotransformation;Penicillium sp.;

叶黄素;叶黄素酯;生物转化;青霉菌;

■Identification of pathogenic penicillium in cantaloupe

哈密瓜致病青霉的鉴定

■Response surface analysis of lipase production by Penicillium camembertii Thom

响应面试验设计优化脂肪酶发酵培养基

■Study of chitosan degradation with immobilized Penicillium sp.ZD -Z1

固定化Penicillium sp.ZD-Z1降解壳聚糖的研究

■The modified medium inhibited Penicillium and Aspergillus growth.

在该培养基上青霉菌和曲霉菌的生长受到明显抑制。

■In 1929, Alexander Fleming discovered the anti-bacterial qualities of the mold Penicillium.

在里面1929,亚历山大佛兰德人发现了模子毛丛的抗菌剂质量。

■On account of above reasons, the national product of Penicillium expansum alkaline lipase were chosen to study its interaction with chiral phenoxy acid herbicides, 2,4-DP, MCPP and 2,4-DPM.

基于上述原因,本文选择国产的青霉扩展菌碱性脂肪酶为对象,研究了手性苯氧丙酸类除草剂2,4-DP、MCPP和2,4-DPM与脂肪酶的对映选择性相互作用。

■Penicillium roqueforti neutral proteinase

娄地青霉中性蛋白酶

■Ascomycetes of interest to humans include truffles yeasts and Penicillium species.

对人类有利的子囊菌包括块菌，酵母和产青霉素菌。

■The inhibition of ten kinds of Chinese herbal medicines against penicillium expansum van tiegh and aspergillus nige(Link)causing deterioration of fruits and vegetables were studied.

对陈皮、肉桂、丁香、五倍子、艾叶、辛夷、姜黄、川芎、虎仗和蜂胶10种中草药提取物在果蔬致腐真菌扩展青霉和黑曲霉抑制作用方面进行了试验。

■Keywords Brefeldin-A;Penicillium;Fermentation;Orthogonal experiment;

布雷菲德菌素;青霉;发酵;正交试验;

■working standard penicillium

常用标准青霉素

■Fleming proceeded to isolate an extract from the mould, correctly identified it as being from the Penicillium genus, and therefore named the agent penicillin.

弗莱明继续从霉菌中分离出它的提取物，然后确定它是青霉属中的一种，从而把这种提取物命名为青霉素。

■Keywords Microbial transformation;Penicillium citrinum;C efuroxime axetil;Product;

微生物转化;桔青霉;头孢呋辛酯;转化产物;

■Penicillium janthinellum aspartic proteinase

微紫青霉菌天冬氨酸蛋白酶

■Keywords Penicillium expansum;Alkaline-mesophile lipase;Breeding;Lipase activity.;

扩展青霉;中温碱性脂肪酶;酶活力;

■Keywords Penicillium expansum;alkaline lipase;gene cloning;genomic DNA;sequence analysis;

扩展青霉;碱性脂肪酶;基因克隆;基因组DNA;序列分析;