plan
[plæn]
n.计划, 方法, 策略, 设计图,平面图
v.打算, 安排, 计划, 设计
例句与用法:
As far as I am concerned, I'm not against your plan.
就我而言,我并不反对你的计划。
What is your plan?
你的计划是什么?
Do you agree to my plan?
你同意我的计划吗?
Where do you plan to spend your holiday?
你打算去哪里度假?
The police worked out a plan to catch the thief.
警察制定出了策略捉贼。
词形变化:
名词: planner | 动词过去式: planned | 动词过去分词: planned | 动词现在分词: planning | 动词第三人称单数: plans |
n.[C]
1. 计划; 方案; 打算[(+for/of)][+to-v]
What's your plan for the weekend?
你打算如何过周末?
2. 图纸; 平面图
3. 方法, 办法
vt.
1. 计划; 打算[(+out)][+to-v]
She asked about the journey he had planned.
她问起他所筹划的旅行。
They are planning a new campaign against corruption.
他们正在策划一个新的反贪污运动。
We're planning to visit London this summer.
我们打算今年夏天访问伦敦。
2. 设计; 绘制……的平面图
vi.
计划; 打算[(+for/on)]
They plan on coming at Christmas.
他们计划圣诞节来。
短语词组:
plan on
1. 打算
We are planning on visiting him next month.
我们打算下个月去拜访他。
plan out
1. 为……作准备
They were planning out the project.
他们正在为那一工程作准备。
plan
名词复数:plans
过去式:planned
过去分词:planned
现在进行时:planning
词形变化:
名词: planner | 动词过去式: planned | 动词过去分词: planned | 动词现在分词: planning | 动词第三人称单数: plans |
词义辨析:
同义:
vt.计划; 打算; 设计
propose
intend
design
mean
aim
think
devise
arrange
plot
scheme
maneuver
project
program
patch
n.计划; 图解; 设计图
outline
draft
diagram
sketch
blueprint
design
scheme
plot
project
同义参见:
prepare
agenda
frame
format
handbook
skeleton
sake
platform
contrive
policy1
system
proposition
proposal
preparation
method
arrangement
architect
will
chart
procedure
project2
originate
objective
idea
game
device
calculate
conception
purpose
intention
brew
bill1
style
contemplate
hatch1
plan[plæn]n.1.■(城、镇、区等的)详图2.■平面图;设计图;轮廓图;图样3.■方法;办法4.■规划;方案,草案,略图;打算5.■进程表,程序表;时间表6.■雏形;轮廓;梗概7.■示意图;图表:(街道)地图vt.1.■绘制…的平面图;设计:He is the architect who planned the new shopping centre.他就是设计新购物中心的设计师。2.■计划,打算;部署:planned economy计划经济She was planning a career in law.她正打算当一名专业律师。3.■希望;预期:When do you plan to take your holiday?你希望什么时候休假?vi.1.■订计划;想办法:I had planned for 30 guests, but only 10 arrived.我做好招待30个人的准备,可是只来了10位。近义词designprojectschemecouncil manager plan[美国英语]市议会聘请经理负责市政管理的制度form (或lay) a plan拟计划give plan to使…发挥go according to plan按照计划in plan作为平面图变形vt.plannedplanning
planplan[plæn]n.1.■计划, 规划, 方案, 打算2.■方法, 办法, 策略3.■图案, 设计图, 平面图, 图样, (市区)图4.■进度表, 程序表, 时间表5.■草案, 轮廓, 梗概; (机器各部的)图解, 说明图a five -year plan五年计划a plan for doing sth.做某事的计划think out a plan想出一套计划draw up a plan制订计划the plans of a building楼房的图样a floor plan平面图a raised plan正面图, 投影图
词性变化plan[plæn]vt.(planned; planning)1.■计划, 打算, 希望, 预期2.■设计, 绘制...平面图3.■筹划(out)plan a house设计一栋房屋plan[plæn]vi.1.■订计划, 想办法He planned with redoubled care.他非常认真地做出了计划。
继承用法plannableadj.
参考词汇plan;design;project;scheme;都含有"计划"的意思。1.■plan 系常用词, 指"为做某事, 事先作出的安排或方案", 如:I have a plan for overcoming the difficulty.我有个克服那困难的计划。2.■design 指"为实现意图或达到目的而作出的精心安排", 如:They have a design for a rich, full life.他们计划过富有意义的生活。3.■project 指"为试验或实验而提出的一项计划或方案, 该计划或方案常是大规模的", 如:a project to build a new dam修建新水坝的计划。4.■scheme 着重指"为谋私利而采取的狡诈策略", 但有时也指"对工作或活动的安排, 相当于plan 或 design", 如:a one-sided scheme片面的计划。
noun
- a detailed proposal for doing or achieving something
计划,规划
the UN peace plan.
联合国和平计划。
■[with modifier]a scheme for the regular payment of contributions towards a pension, savings account, or insurance policy
(养老金、储蓄、保险)方案
a personal pension plan.
个人养老金方案。 - (一般作 plans)an intention or decision about what one is going to do
意图,打算
I have no plans to retire.
我还没打算退休。 - a detailed diagram, drawing, or program, in particular
详细图表,绘图,方案,尤指
■a fairly large-scale map of a town or district
(镇、区的)大比例尺地图,详图
a street plan.
街道图。
■a drawing or diagram made by projection on a horizontal plane, especially one showing the layout of a building or one floor of a building
平面图。 比较 elevation(义项3)
■a diagram showing how something will be arranged
分布图,示意图
look at the seating plan.
看座位分布图。
■(in the Methodist Church) a document listing the preachers for all the services in a circuit during a given period
(卫理公会教堂)巡回传教士名单
[with obj.]
- decide on and arrange in advance
计划,安排,部署
they were planning a trip to Egypt.
他们计划到埃及去旅行。
[with infinitive]he plans to fly on Wednesday.
他计划星期三去乘飞机。
[no obj.]we plan on getting married in the near future.
我们安排在近期结婚。
■[noobj.]make preparations for an anticipated event or time
做打算
we have to plan for the future.
我们不得不为日后做打算。 - design or make a plan of (something to be made or built)
设计,绘制…的图样
they were planning a garden.
他们在设计一个花园。
someone's ( 或 the) best plan
- a person's (or the) most sensible course of action
某人的如意算盘
- happen as one arranged or intended
按计划进行
- (S. African)devise a way of overcoming difficulties
(南非)设计攻克难关
- an organized programme of measures to be taken in order to achieve a goal
行动(或活动、袭击)计划
- late 17th cent.: from French, from earlier plant 'ground plan, plane surface', influenced in sense by Italian pianta 'plan of building'. Compare with plant
plan
名词 plan:
a series of steps to be carried out or goals to be accomplished
an arrangement scheme
同义词:design
scale drawing of a structure
动词 plan:
have the will and intention to carry out some action
同义词:be after
make plans for something
make or work out a plan for; devise
make a design of; plan out in systematic, often graphic form
同义词:design
plan
■Everything went off according to plan.
一切都按照计划进行。
■The plan of the ground floor is completely symmetrical.
一楼的平面图是完全对称的。
■A plan began to form in his head.
一项计划在他脑子中形成。
■If it should rain, our plan would be spoiled.
万一下雨,我们的计划就泡汤了。
■The next step is to plan construction of the highway.
下一步就是制定公路的建设计划。
■Whether he will come (or not), we will go on with our plan.
不管他来不来,我们仍按原计划进行。
■No matter what difficulty you will meet with, carry out your plan.
不管你遇到什么困难,都要执行计划。
■Do you have any particular plan to help them to open up new market?
为了帮助他们开拓新的市场,你有何具体计划?
■My plan will be on the carpet at today's meeting.
今天的会议将审议我的计划。
■He does not approve of our plan.
他不赞成我们的计划。
■He has never dissatisfied with this plan.
他从来没有对计划表示不满。
■He explained his plan in some detail.
他仔细地说明了自己的计划。
■They've worked out a new plan.
他们已经制定出新的计划。
■Our new street plan of the city is inset in a corner of their area map.
他们的地区地图一角插入了我们为这座城市新绘的街道图。
■Their unexpected arrival threw our plan into confusion.
他们的突然到来打乱了我们的计划。
■Surely they will go through with the plan.
他们肯定会把计划执行到底。
■His plan doesn't hang together, and I don't like it.
他们计划缺乏连贯性,我不喜欢。
■He knocked out a plan in half an hour.
他半小时就草草订出一个计划来。
■He was hostile to any change in our plan.
他反对我们计划中的任何改变。
■His only objection to the plan is that it costs too much.
他反对该计画的唯一理由是费用太高。
■He doesn't wholly agree to the plan.
他并不完全同意这项计划。
■He counselled them to give up the plan.
他建议他们放弃这项计划。
■He proposed making a change in the plan.
他建议把计划作一些改动。
■He devised a plan whereby he might escape.
他想出了一个可藉以逃脱的办法。
■His plan to escape came badly unstuck.
他想逃走的打算完全吹了。
■Every selling plan made by him is impossible of execution.
他所做的一切销售计画都是不能实现的。
■He was resolute in carrying out his plan.
他执行起计划来是非常坚决的。
■He has hashed up the whole plan.
他把整个计划搞得一团糟。
■He refused to adopt the plan on the grounds of its high cost.
他拒绝采纳这个计划,原因是成本太高。
■He was the conceiver of the plan.
他是该计画的构想者。
■He has no intention to jack up the plan.
他没有放弃这个计划的意思。
■He exerted all his influence to make them accept his plan.
他用尽一切影响力使他们接受他的计划。
■All his plan came to nothing.
他的一切计划都没有实现。
■His illness was fatal to our plan.
他的患病给我们的计划带来灾难。
■His speech fired the crowd with enthusiasm for the new plan.
他的演讲激起了大众对新计划的热情。
■His plan is incompatible with my intentions.
他的计划与我的意图相抵触。
■The salient point of his plan is summed up in this report.
他的计划的要点在这个报告中酌此概括。
■His plan was opposed with fierceness.
他的计划遭到强烈的反对。
■His plan was foredoomed to failure.
他的计画注定要失败。
■He was found out before he could carry out his plan.
他的计谋还未实现就被人查获了。
■He felt the plan to be unwise/felt that the plan was unwise.
他认为这计画不当。
■He said his plan had the virtue of being the easiest to implement.
他说他的计划的优点是最简单易行。
■He asked us to assist him in carrying through his plan.
他请求我们帮他完成他的计划。
■Nothing results from his airy plan.
他那不切实际的计划毫无结果。
■His vague ideas crystallized into a definite plan.
他那些模糊的想法变成了一个明确的计划。
■He was silent about the plan.
他闭囗不谈那个计画。
■He balked me to carry out my plan.
他阻止我实施我的计划。
■He focused his mind on his new plan.
他集中心思在新计划上。
■Where do you plan to spend your holiday?
你打算去哪里度假?
■I integrated your suggestion with my plan.
你的建议使我的计划完整了。
plan on
1. 打算
We are planning on visiting him next month.
我们打算下个月去拜访他。
plan out
1. 为……作准备
They were planning out the project.
他们正在为那一工程作准备。
习惯用语according to plan1.■按照计划American plan1.■美国式旅馆收费制(膳宿费合在一起计算)2.■雇主与雇员直接打交道的原则Commission plan1.■[美]委员市政制European plan1.■[美]欧洲式旅馆收费制(膳宿费分开算)form a plan1.■拟计划lay a plan1.■拟计划game plan1.■球队比赛所采用的战略2.■精心策划的行动方案, 行动计划; 战略give plan to1.■使...发挥plan for1.■为...作计划, 打算plan on1.■打算, 计划plan out1.■安排, 筹划特殊用法acceptance sampling plan1.■验收抽样法accommodation plan1.■居住舱室布置图, 居室平面图account number plan1.■帐户编号法additional plan of wage fund1.■工资基金追加计划allocation plan1.■地址分配方案, 存储分配方案; 配置图alternating plan1.■选择制amendment plan1.■修正图amortization plan of payment1.■分期摊还法Angell plan1.■安级(国际货币)计划annual plans1.■年度计划appropriation plan1.■调拨计划approved plan1.■(经)批准的设计; (经)批准的计划; (经)审定的图纸arrangement plan1.■布置图, 配置图assay plan1.■【采矿】分析图audit plan1.■查帐计划, 审计计划automation plan1.■自动化计划back plan1.■底视图block plan1.■方框图body plan1.■机身平面图, 弹体平面图, 正视图,【船】横剖型线图bonus plan1.■红利分配图budget plan1.■分期付款计划budgetary control plan1.■预算控制计划capacity plan1.■【船】舱容图, 容量图capital increase plan1.■增资计划capital spending plan1.■投资计划cargo plan1.■船舶积载图, 装货计划图casting plan1.■铸造设计, 铸造(工艺)方案channel plan1.■频道方案, 频道设计, 信道规划compensatory stock option and purchase plan1.■作为职工报酬的股票先购权和购买计划composite financial plan1.■综合财政计划comprehensive plan1.■综合计划concentric plan1.■圆周制construction plan1.■结构图, 施工图contour plan1.■等高线平面图contract plan1.■合同图纸convoy screening plan1.■护航警戒方案cooperative plan1.■合作计划core plan1.■型芯面course unit plan1.■[美]课程单元计划creative plan1.■造物图案cruciform plan1.■十字形平面图damage plan1.■损伤示意图decision plan1.■判定策略deck plan1.■【船】甲板图, 甲板布置图defined contribution plan1.■养老金的固定缴款计划departmental teaching plan1.■分科教学计划detail plan1.■详细图; 零件图; 施工图development plan1.■发展计划; 开拓计划differentiated course plan1.■适应个别差异的教学计划district plan1.■区段平面图docking plan1.■【船】进坞图double sampling inspection plan1.■复式抽验方案draft supplementary plan1.■补充计划草案ecliptic plan1.■【天】黄道平面electric wiring plan1.■电路(布置)图; 线路图employment plan1.■劳动力就业计划entry plan1.■进港计划family income plan1.■家庭收入计划far-reaching plan1.■远景规划, 长远计划financing plan1.■财政计划, 财务计划finished plan1.■完工图, 竣工图fire control plan1.■防火方案fixed time testing plan1.■定时测试方式fixed-benefit plan1.■固定受益计划flexible shifting group plan1.■弹性分组制flight plan1.■飞行计划floor plan1.■建筑物的平面图; 船底构架图flow plan1.■流程图foundation plan1.■基础平面图four-quarter plan1.■四学期制fourth plan1.■学季计划frame plan1.■【船】肋骨型线图framing plan1.■船体结构图freight train make-up plan1.■货物列车编组计划gating system plan1.■浇口设计, 浇注系统设计general plan1.■总图, 总体规划general arrangement plan1.■总布置图, 总体布置general track circuit plan1.■轨道电路总图goods transport plan1.■货物运输计划grade group plan1.■年级分组制ground plan1.■一层房屋的设计图; 平面图half-breadth plan1.■【船】半宽图horizontal plan1.■水平投影; 平面图house plan1.■[英](学校建筑设计)斋舍制inboard profile plan1.■【船】纵剖面图incentive plan1.■奖金计划increase-decrease plan1.■增减表indexed plan1.■标高平面indicative world plan for agri-development1.■预示的世界农业发展计划industrialization plan1.■工业化计划instal(l)ment plan1.■分期付款购货法instrumentation plan1.■测量示意图, 仪表布置方案图interim plan1.■过渡计划interlocking plan1.■信号设计图, 联锁计划图investment plan1.■投资计划item-by-item plan1.■计件管理方案job plan1.■工作计划job cover plan1.■各行业就业规划(表)laboratory plan1.■实验室 制lateral plan1.■侧(面)视图layaway plan1.■先付定金, 暂不取货, 俟余款付清时交货layout plans1.■设计, 规划; 平面图lifting plan1.■【纺】纹钉图line plan1.■线路平面图lines plan1.■【船】型线图little school plan1.■[英]小型学校制loading plan1.■装货计划; 积载图location plan1.■【采矿】矿山开拓位置图lock-box plan1.■加速票据收取程序locomotive daily working plan1.■机车工作日计划longitudinal plan1.■纵剖面图; 垂直投影, 前视图long-term plan1.■长期计划maintenance plan1.■技术维护计划management plan1.■管理计划marketing plan1.■销售计划Marshall plan1.■马歇尔计划marshalling plan1.■(集装箱)堆场计划master plan1.■总平面图, 总体规划; 总规则master plot plan1.■全厂布置图, 总平面图, 总规则measured day-rate plan1.■定期评奖工资制merit rating plan1.■考绩制度mid-term plan1.■中期计划miscellaneous arrangement plan1.■综合布置图modernization plan1.■现代化计划money-purchase plan1.■按基金收益确定养老金计划monitorial-group plan1.■(英国学校的)导生分组制monthly transport plan1.■月度运输计划mounting plan1.■安装, 安装规则moving plan1.■可变动计划(可在执行过程中调整)multiple management plans1.■复式管理制度multiple time plans1.■累进计件工资制national development plan1.■国家发展计划national economic plan1.■国民经济计划negative-tax plan1.■负税计划open plan1.■开放学制operative plan1.■作业计划organization plan1.■(企业等的)组织结构图outline plan1.■提纲output and finance plan1.■(企业的)生产财务计划over-all plan1.■全面计划, 总计划package plan1.■一揽子计划, 综合计划periodic plan1.■定期计划perspective plan1.■远景规划piece rate wage plan1.■计件工资 制piece-by-piece plan1.■教案, 授课计划piping plan1.■管系图, 管路图plot plan1.■(平面)布置图, 配置图preauthorized check plan1.■(在银行预交保险金的)人寿保险计划preferred plan1.■最佳规划, 最佳方案preliminary plan1.■初步设计; 初步计划production plan1.■生产计划profile plan1.■侧视图, 侧面投影profit sharing plan1.■利润分享计划, 职工分红计划project plan1.■项目计划publishing plan1.■出版计划quarterly plan1.■季度计划railway operating plan1.■铁路运营计划raised plan1.■正面图recording plan1.■记帐设计reference plan1.■基准计划regional plan1.■地区计划research plan1.■科学研究计划retirement plan1.■退休金计划, 养老金计划pension plan1.■退休金计划, 养老金计划revolving-credit plan1.■周转信贷计划rough plan1.■草图, 简图sampling plan1.■抽样检验方法sampling inspection plan1.■取样检查计划seasonal plan1.■季度计划seat reservation plan1.■预订座席计划section plan1.■剖面图setting plan1.■装配平面图sheer plan1.■侧视图, 侧面图shift transport plan1.■班运输计划shooting plan1.■摄制计划, 拍摄计划short lesson plan1.■简单教案short-range plan1.■短期计划shunting trip plan1.■调车作业钩计划signal plan1.■信号设计图; 信号布置signaling plan1.■信号布置图single sampling inspection plan1.■一次抽样检查方案single-line plan1.■单线图site plan1.■位置图, 地点图sketch plan1.■草图, 示意图special city planning plan1.■特别城市规划方案staff retirement plan1.■工作人员退休计划stage plan1.■阶段计划state plan1.■国家计划state economic development plan1.■国民经济发展计划station working plan1.■车站作业计划stock purchase plan1.■职工优先购股办法stowage plan1.■积载图, 装货计划图strategical plan1.■战略计划supply plan1.■供应计划surface plan1.■地面平面图surface view plan1.■地面俯视图system plan(s)1.■系统设计system migration plan1.■系统改换计划; 机种改换计划tally plan1.■分期付款办法teaching plan1.■教学计划, 教案teaching period plan1.■课时计划; 教案thematic plan1.■课题讲授计划tonnage plan1.■装载吨位图tracing plan1.■底图track plan1.■线路平面图, 轨道布置图train formation plan1.■列车编组计划turnaround plan1.■检修计划two-sided sampling plans1.■双限抽样检验方案two-track plan1.■双轨制unified economic plan1.■统一经济计划uniform plan1.■同样的方案, 统一计划unit-plot plan1.■机器装配图wage plan1.■工资计划wage-incentive plan1.■奖励工资制wagon requisition plan1.■要车计划表water service plan1.■给水管图, 供水系统图work enforcement plan1.■施工加强计划workable plan1.■切实可行的计划working plan1.■施工图; 工作程序图yard plan1.■场地计划, 堆场作业计划图yearly plan1.■年度计划plan of a lecture1.■讲演纲要, 讲授提纲plan of accounts1.■帐户组织, 会计科目组织; 记帐程序图plan of application plan1.■申请计划plan of capital construction1.■基本建设计划plan of formation and regeneration of woods1.■造林和更新计划plan of land utilization1.■土地使用规划plan of major repair1.■大修计划plan of operation1.■业务计划plan of out-of-class work1.■课外活动计划plan of production and finance1.■生产财务计划plan of profit delivering1.■利润上缴计划plan of redemption1.■分期偿还计划plan of site1.■总布置图plan of the course1.■航行计划plan of wage fund1.■工资基金计划plan of wiring1.■线路图, 布线图