play英语_play什么意思_play用法翻译_play英语读音

play

[plei]

v.玩, 比赛, （在运动队中）担当, 派...出场, 带, 踢,击（球）,走（棋子）,出牌, 演奏, 播放, 扮演, 假装, 上演,发挥（作用）, 应付, 处理,掠过,浮现,使轻快地活动, （喷泉）喷涌,做游戏
n.游戏, 戏剧, 比赛, 发挥作用, 玩笑, 间隙, 闪烁,闪现

例句与用法：

I think we should play Bill on the wing in the next match.

我认为下一场应当让比尔任边锋。

I could hear music playing on the radio.

我听到收音机里演奏著音乐。

We've been to several plays this month.

这个月我们看了好几场戏。

They played a joke on me.

他们开我的玩笑。

The boys were playing with balls.

男孩子们正在玩球。

词形变化：

vi.

1. 玩耍; 游戏; 戏弄; 玩弄[(+with)]

Children like to play.

孩子们喜欢玩。

2. 演奏; 弹奏; 吹奏; 放音[(+on/for/to)]

The organ is playing.

风琴在奏鸣。

3. 参加竞赛; 赌博[(+for/against)]

4. 表演; 上演[Q]

She plays at the National Theatre tonight.

今晚她在国家大戏院演出。

5. 假装[L]

6. (轻快地)活动, 移动; 晃动; 摇曳[Q]

vt.

1. 演奏; 放(唱片等)[O1]

Play us your favorite record.

请把你最喜欢的唱片放给我们听听。

2. 同……比赛; 玩(游戏等); 打(球); 踢(球); 打(牌); 下(棋)

He plays golf nearly every weekend.

他差不多每个周末都打高尔夫球。

The children were playing doctors and nurses.

孩子们在玩医生与护士的游戏。

3. 开(玩笑); 玩弄[(+on)]

4. 扮演(角色); 上演(戏剧)

I am to play Juliet.

我将演朱丽叶。

5. 【口】对付[O]

6. 发射; 喷射; 摇晃; 挥舞

7. 赌, 对……下赌注

1. 游戏; 玩耍[U]

All work and no play is no fun.

只工作, 不娱乐, 不会使人开心。

2. 戏剧; 剧本[C]

How did you enjoy the TV play?

你喜欢那个电视剧吗?

3. 竞赛, 比赛; 赌博[U]

4. 活动, 运动; 运转; 发挥[U]

5. (光等)闪动; 晃动; (表情等)变化[U]

短语词组：

bring/call into play

1. 发挥; 调动

We should now bring all positive factors into full play.

现在我们应该充分利用一切有利因素。

come into play

1. 开始起作用

The new rules have already come into play.

新规则已经开始生效。

fair play

1. 公平竞争; 机会均等

Athletes should first have the sense of fair play.

运动员首先要有公平竞争的意识。

in play

1. 开玩笑地

She said it in play.

她这样说只是开玩笑罢了。

play about/around

1. (在……附近)玩耍

The children were playing about in the backyard.

孩子们在后院玩耍。

play sb. along

1. 使某人焦急地等待着

Stop playing me along. Tell me what happened.

别再卖关子了。告诉我发生了什么事。

play at

1. 做……游戏

The children love to play at hide-and-seek here.

孩子们喜欢在这里捉迷藏。

play back

1. 重放……录音

I'll play back the text once more.

我把课文录音再重放一遍。

play down

1. 贬低; 降低……的重要性

The general tried to play down the military defeat.

将军设法减低战败的严重性。

He tried to play down my part in the work and play up his own.

他极力贬低我在这工作中的作用, 而拼命抬高他自己的份量。

play in

1. 奏乐迎入

The band were playing in the guests.

乐队正在奏乐迎宾。

play on

1. 演奏

I was playing on the piano when the telephone rang.

我正在弹钢琴, 电话铃响了。

2. 发生影响

See that direct heat does not play on it.

当心别让它直接受热。

play out

1. 结束

The match was not yet played out.

比赛还没有结束。

play up

1. 突出; 过分强调

The newspapers played up the mayor's plan to plant trees downtown.

报界大肆宣扬市长在市区植树的计划。

Some reporters like to play up sensational social news.

有些记者喜欢渲染耸人听闻的社会新闻。

play up to

1. 同……配戏

It seems that she needs two good actors to play up to her.

看来她需要两位好演员与她配戏。

2. 逢迎; 讨好; 迎合

She played up to her art teacher, and suddenly they were a couple.

她对她的美术老师示好, 不久他们就成双成对了。

play with

1. 玩; 与……逗玩

The boy is playing with a toy plane.

小男孩正在玩一架玩具飞机。

playplay[plei]n.1.■游戏, 玩耍; 娱乐All work and no play isn't a good thing.只工作不玩耍不是件好事。2.■比赛, 竞赛, 运动There was some excellent play in yesterday's match.昨天的比赛有些出色的表现。3.■戏剧; 剧本The college drama society is going to put on a play.大学戏剧协会正准备上演一个剧目。4.■自由活动We need more play on the rope.绳子要松些。5.■赌博He won 1000 pounds in last night's play.他昨天晚上赌博赢了1000英镑。vt. & vi.1.■玩, 玩耍Let's go out and play.我们出去玩吧。He played truant.他逃学。The children don't know how to play the game.孩子们不会玩这个游戏。I'll play you a game of cards.我和你打一场牌。2.■参加比赛Our best defender is injured and won't be able to play today.我们最佳的防守员受伤了, 今天不能参加比赛。3.■演奏; 播放The band is playing.乐队正在演奏。He plays the piano surprisingly well.他钢琴弹得好极了。Play us something happy.为我们演奏一些快乐的乐曲。He'd written a tune, and played it to us on the piano.他写了一段曲子, 并在钢琴上弹给我们听。He played his favourite record for me.他为我放他最喜爱的唱片。4.■演出, 扮演The second actor plays well.第二个演员演得好。The dog played dead.这狗装死。vt.1.■开某人玩笑, 嘲弄Don't play jokes on the poor girl.别再开这可怜的女孩玩笑了。

play[plei]vi.1.■(动物)飞舞；轻快地动；跳来蹦去：Bees play about flowers.蜜蜂在花上飞来飞去。2.■(浪、光等)闪动；照耀；飘动；荡漾；摇晃：sunlight playing on the waves照耀在水波面上的阳光3.■(微笑等)浮泛(在脸上等)；静静地过去：A smile plays on her lips.她嘴唇上浮泛着微笑。4.■娱乐；游戏；玩，玩耍：Ken's mother won't let him go out and play.肯的母亲不让他出去玩。5.■进行体育(或文娱)比赛；会某种体育活动；走棋；出牌；(运动员)以特定的方式做动作；(场地等)呈特定使用状态：He was invited for a game of poker, but he refused to play.他被邀去玩扑克牌，但是他拒绝去打牌。The lawn plays well.草地适于打球。6.■赌博；打赌：to play for money赌钱7.■玩弄人(或物)；作弄，戏弄；开玩笑：The boy played with his toy train.这孩子玩弄他的玩具火车。8.■演奏(乐器)；弹奏；奏响；发出声音(尤指乐器奏鸣声)：At that moment,the band began playing.就在那时，乐队开始演奏。9.■表演；演出；扮演角色：This is a drama that does not play well.这是一出没有演好的戏。10.■装扮；(尤指)假装：He played dead.他装死。11.■行动，举动；处置：Her hand was playing on the edge of the bed.她的手在床边抚摸着。12.■(戏剧)上演；(电台)广播：The movie is playing in Beijing.这部影片正在北京上演。13.■(机器部件等)运转自如：The wheel plays in a track.轮子在轨道上转动。14.■(接连)发射；喷射；照射 (与 on， over 或 along 连用)：Scores of hoses played on the flames.几十根水龙带向火喷水。15.■施加影响：See that direct heat does not play on it.当心别让它直接受热。16.■(唱片、磁带等)放音：The radio was playing loudly.无线电音量开得很大。17.■[俚语]照办；合作：They'd come back and get her, if I didn't play with them.如果我同他们合作，他们还会再来抓她的。18.■[方言]停工；罢工；休假vt.1.■参加比赛，同…比赛；对抗：We are playing the Red Star School Team next Sunday.下星期日我们将同红星校队比赛。2.■【体育】3.■(体育比赛)站在(特定位置)，(让…)担任(特定位置)：He played centre forward.他担任中锋。4.■使…上阵；使参加比赛：The coach played him at centre.教练叫他担任中锋。5.■【体育】6.■击球，定(球)的方向：to play a wedge shot to the green用楔形球棒朝草地方向击球7.■【棒球】拾(球)，接(球)：to play the ball接住打出的棒球8.■【冰球、棒球】使(球)弹回：to play the ball off the backboard使球从后面的挡板弹回9.■玩，做(游戏)：Let's play doctors and nurses.我们一起玩医生和护士的游戏。The children are playing soldiers.孩子们正在玩打仗游戏。10.■开(玩笑)；嘲弄；玩弄；耍(恶作剧)造成，引起：Super-power is playing power politics.超级大国正在玩弄强权政治。to play havoc造成破坏11.■赌；打赌；对…打赌：He played his last dollar.他把最后一元钱都赌上了。12.■[美国英语]在…基础上行动：to play a hunch有一种预感13.■[美国英语] (在证券市场上)投机：to play the stock-market买卖股票14.■使跳动；使闪动；使飘动；使挥动：He played a searchlight upon the aeroplane.他向飞机打探照灯。15.■(接连)发射；使(泉水等)喷射：The firemen played their hoses on the burning building at the street corner.消防队员将水龙带对着街角燃烧的大楼喷射。16.■【牌戏】出牌；【象棋】走动(棋子)：Shall I play my ace or queen?我出A还是出Q?17.■演出；上演(戏剧等)；扮演，饰演：They are playing “Carmen”at Capital Theatre.他们在首都剧场上演《卡门》。18.■(指音乐)演奏；奏乐带领(迎送)：He can play nearly every musical instrument.他几乎能演奏每一件乐器。19.■(留声机、唱片等)放音乐，开(收音机)：I will play you a tape of his speech.我将给你放他的讲话录音。She plays her radio all day long.她整天开收音机。20.■装扮；充当；装得像…：to play the hero逞英雄21.■进行；做干：They're always playing the fool.他们总是做蠢事。22.■(灵敏地或用劲地)使用；挥舞(刀、剑等)：to play a good fork and knife大吃23.■(作决定或办事时)把注下在…上；凭借：His success plays his luck instead of his skill.他取得的成功靠的是运气而不是技术。24.■对待，处置，处理：The senior revolutionary can play the situation coldly.资深的革命者冷静地对付局势。25.■[美国英语]利用played him for a fool利用他干蠢事26.■让上钩的(鱼)不停地拉动钩线而致疲乏；得当地操纵：He played the poor fish until it rolled, belly up, from exhaustion.他让那可怜的鱼儿挣扎，直到肚子朝天、精疲力竭为止。n.1.■跳动；波动；闪动；飘动2.■活动的范围(或余地)；(尤指)【机械学】间隙；游隙；游动3.■活动；运动；操作；运转；(才智的)运用4.■游戏，玩耍，消遣(尤指儿童的自发活动)5.■玩笑；玩弄；花样，把戏6.■(体育等)比赛；比赛的方法(或步骤、策略和动作)；比赛的进程；(球、棋等比赛中的)打法，走法7.■剧本；戏剧；表演；8.■赌博9.■(投机)交易(活动)；花样；计策10.■作用；影响11.■(唱机等的)放音12.■失业，休业；罢工，停工；休假13.■轻快的活动(或移动)；晃动，摇曳；变幻14.■(刀、枪等的)挥动，挥舞15.■(新闻媒介等的)着重报道，宣传16.■[废语]调戏；性交17.■[美国俚语]追求(女性)；诱惑近义词sportfrolicrompgambolallow full play to使…充分活动(或发挥)，让…充分发挥a boy's play见 boya play on (或 upon) words双关语，俏皮话as good as a play像看戏那么有趣；非常有趣；很好玩at play在游戏，在玩耍be in full play在全力运转中；正在积极进行中；正在繁忙紧张时；正起劲bring (或 call, put) into play使发生作用；发挥；发扬；发动；调动child's play儿戏；简单容易的事come into play开始活动；开始起作用；开始有(或发生影响)damn a play(观众)骂戏剧，认为某戏剧一文不值fair play公平的(或按照规则的)比赛[比喻]公平对待；条件均等；光明磊落foul (或false) play不公平的(或不按照规则的)比赛[比喻]欺骗手段；卑鄙行为gallery play哗众取宠；蛊惑人心；迎合听众(或观众)趣味的表演give free play to使任意活动；使任意发挥；放任；发泄give (full) play to(充分)发挥，发扬；让…放任自流；让…自由发泄go out of play【体育】(球)出界[参见 out of play]go to the play去看戏grand-stand (或 grandstand) play[美国口语](打球时旨在博得观众喝彩的)花架子动作哗众取宠的作为have (got)…to play with[口语]有(钱、时间)可供支配high play下大笔赌注的赌博；输赢很大的赌博hold (或 keep) someone in play使某人工作下去；使某人忙得喘不过气牵制(敌人等)；使某人分心；用次要事情转移某人对主要问题的注意力in play在…起作用；在…产生影响；被卷入 (与 be 连用)【体育】处于比赛状态；不是死球(按规则可继续比赛)[参见 out of play](纸牌)尚在手中未打出开玩笑似的，不认真地活动中，忙碌中make a play for[美国口语]对异性卖弄风骚；以色情引诱；勾引设法把…搞到手，想尽办法获得make play加紧工作；有效地行动；加速，加快，赶快【体育】激励落后者(或追逐者)用劲赶【拳击】猛击对手牵制强调make play with过分强调(或夸大)；(在讨论或辩论中)故意卖弄out of play(球赛中)死球(按规则可暂停比赛)play a double game口蜜腹剑play a good stick会使一手好剑play a lone hand见 handplay a part见 partplay advantages over someone[美国英语]骗人play (at) fast and loose (with)(拿…)当儿戏；玩弄(某人的感情等)；反复无常play ball见 ballplay booty见 bootyplay both ends against the middle见 endplay by ear见 earplay cricket见 cricketplay down on=platy it low down onplay down to someone故意对某人态度谦和(使他不觉得自卑以博得他的支持或好感)play ducks and drakes见 duck(s) and drake(s)played out结束耗尽，用完play fair【体育】公平(或规矩)地比赛 [亦作 play the game ]公平对待；公平办事；磊落行事；光明正大[亦作 play cricket ]play first (second) fiddle(to)见 second fiddleplay for kingdom(或empire)争天下play for love(非赌博性地) 玩，打(牌等)play for money赌钱play for one's own hand见 handplay for safety见 safetyplay for time拖延时间(以等待有利时机)play forward【板球】前进接球play foul (foully, false)玩(打)得不规矩，作弊play gemes见 game¹play Hamlet (或 hamlet)=play hell[见 hell]play hard[美国俚语]不择手段；行为卑鄙play hard to get[口语]故意装出难以接近的样子(以鼓励对方作进一步追求)故意装出不肯合作的样子(以加强自己的地位)play high出大牌参加输赢很大的赌博play hookey[美国英语]逃学；怠工play house见 houseplay into each other's hands互相渔利；互相勾结play into the hands of someone见 handplay it假装play it (或 one's cards) close to the chest对自己的意图或行为秘而不宣；做事小心谨慎play it cool[美国俚语]不表态；采取从容不迫的(或清高冷漠的)态度play it (low) on[俚语]利用…的弱点进行欺骗；用卑鄙的手段欺骗[亦作 play (low) down on， play it low (down) on (或 upon) ]play (it) safe在牌戏中稳扎稳打谨慎行事；采取稳妥措施play off a match见 matchplay off and on with一会儿戴上一会摘下；时而脱下时而穿上play of words玩弄词藻，堆砌华丽空洞的词藻play old gooseberry with见 gooseberryplay one's cards badly处理不好；拙于运筹play one's cards well (或right)办事高明；做事有心计；处理得当[见 card]play oneself in(运动员刚上场参赛时) 使自己适应比赛场地使自己适应环境play one's hand for all it is worth尽心竭力，尽全力play one's hunch见 hunchplay on someone[罕用语]哄骗某人拿某人开玩笑play on (或 upon) words俏皮话；双关语说俏皮话；说双关语play opposite演与男(或女)主角相对的女(或男)主角；与(某人)搭档演出，与(某人)演对手戏play out of the cabbage[美国英国]【高尔夫球】从难打的地方把球打出play out time见 timeplay over one's head[美国英语]得到预料不到的好成绩play politics见 politicsplay possum见 possumplay safe采取稳妥谨慎的措施play someone as(在比赛中)用某人担任…play someone for[美国口语]把某人当作…来利用；为…利用某人play someone foul (或 false)(在竞技、赌博中)对某人作诈对某人虚情假意；欺骗(或蒙蔽)某人play someone in (或 out)奏乐迎某人进场(或送某人出场)play second奏第二小提琴居次要地位；扮次要的角色play sharp on someone[美国口语] 以狡猾手段欺骗某人play smash with[美国口语]摧毁；撞毁play the deuce with见 deuceplay the devil with见 devilplay the field见 fieldplay the fool见 foolplay the game见 game¹play the man见 manplay the market[美国英语]投机；买空卖空play the mischief with见 mischiefplay the races见 raceplay the (very) dickens with见 dickensplay the violin叹苦经想得到人们的同情play (the) way见 wayplay to the gallery见 galleryplay truant见 truantplay upon words=play on wordsplay with fire见fireplay with loaded dice见 diceplay with marked cards见 cardplay with oneself[口语] 手淫

playplay[plei]vi.1.■玩(耍), 游玩[戏]2.■扮演(角色), 假装; 表演3.■演奏, 弹奏(on)4.■开玩笑, 嘲弄, (对人或物)玩弄5.■(电影)上映, (戏剧)上演, 进行体育或文娱比赛6.■赌博, 打赌7.■闪动, 飘动, 摇动, 浮现, 荡漾, 飞舞8.■(乐器)适于演奏, (戏剧)适于演出9.■(唱片, 录音机等)放音; (机器零件)自由运转10.■(连续)发射, (泉水)喷射, (光)照射(on, over, along)11.■发生影响12.■[方]怠工, 罢工play for money赌钱play on the piano弹钢琴sunlight playing on the water荡漾在水面上的阳光play with sb.开某人的玩笑A smile plays on her lips.她的嘴唇上泛出微笑。They are playing at chess.他们在下棋。This violin plays well.这把提琴拉起来很好。What's playing at the theatre?剧场里在演什么戏?

词性变化playvt.1.■参加(游戏), 玩(游戏)2.■打(球), 踢(球); 与...比赛; 弹(琴), 奏(曲); 奏乐迎接或欢送3.■开(玩笑); 嘲弄, 愚弄, 玩弄, 耍(花样)4.■扮演(角色), 装扮5.■演出; 与...打赌, 赌, 打出(牌)6.■做; 使用, 利用; 模仿; 实行; 挥舞(刀, 剑等); 操作; 摆布7.■发射, 喷射8.■使跳动, 使闪动, 使飘动9.■对待, 对付10.■拉钓鱼线使上钩的鱼筋疲力竭11.■造成, 引起(不良后果)play a joke on sb.开某人的玩笑play cards打牌play football踢足球play guns on the enemy lines向敌军阵线连续开火play the host作主人play the piano弹钢琴Will you play me at chess?愿意和我下棋吗?He played Hamlet.他扮演过哈姆雷特。He has played me a mean trick.他欺骗了我。playn.1.■游玩, 玩耍, 消遣, 娱乐2.■剧本; 戏剧, 表演3.■赌博; [俚]一次赌局的赌注总数4.■玩笑, 玩弄, 调戏, 花样, 把戏5.■(比赛或游戏的)一次, 轮次; (体育)运动, 比赛作风或技巧6.■(对工具等的)使用, 运用7.■活动范围; (才智的)运用; 作用8.■轻快的动作, 活动, 行动, 跳动, 闪动, 飘动, 波动9.■企业(投机)交易10.■失业, 休业, 罢工11.■【机】间隙, 游动, 游隙a benefit play义演a fountain with a leaping play of water跳跃的喷泉an oil play石油企业give the rope more play把绳子放松些the plays of Shakespeare莎士比亚剧本The children are at play.孩子们正在游玩。It's your play.轮到你了。Let's go to the play.我们去看戏吧。

继承用法playback[ˈpleɪbæk]n.1.■(录音, 录像等)播放, 放音, 放像; 放音或放像设备playbilln.1.■戏单, 演出海报playbookn.1.■剧本, 剧本集playbox[ˈpleɪbɔks]n.1.■玩具箱, 私人用品箱playboy[ˈpleɪbɔɪ]n.1.■花花公子play-by-playa.1.■详细叙述的, (比赛时)现?ǖ榔朗龅?playday[ˈpleɪdəɪ]n.1.■(学校的)假日, (矿工等的)休息日playfellow[ˈpleɪˌfeləʊ]n.1.■(=play mate)游戏伙伴playgame[ˈpleɪɡeɪm]n.1.■儿戏, 不地道的事playgirl[ˈpleɪɡɜ:l]n.1.■爱交际游乐的女子playgoer[ˈpleɪɡəʊə(r)]n.1.■爱看戏的人, 戏迷playgoingn.1.■看戏playground[ˈpleɪgraʊnd]n.1.■操场, 运动场, 游戏场playgroupn.1.■幼儿游戏组playhouse[ˈpleɪhaʊs]n.1.■剧场; 儿童游乐场playlandn.1.■(=play ground)操场, (儿童)游戏场playlet[ˈpleɪlɪt]n.1.■短剧playmaker[ˈpleɪˌmeɪkə(r)]n.1.■组织进攻的队员playpen[ˈpleɪpən]n.1.■(供婴儿玩的)围栏playpit[ˈpleɪpɪt]n.1.■供小孩玩的小沙坑playreader[ˈpleɪˌri:də(r)]n.1.■为出版商、制作人或剧院经理审查剧本的人playroom[ˈpleɪru:m,-rʊm]n.1.■儿童游戏室; 文娱活动室play-someadj.1.■爱开玩笑的playsuit[ˈpleɪsju:t]n.1.■(妇女, 儿童运动)衣, 裤plaything[ˈpleɪθɪŋ]n.1.■玩具, 被玩弄的人, 玩物playtimen.1.■游玩[娱乐]时间playwright[ˈpleɪraɪt]n.1.■剧作家playwriting[ˈpleɪˌraɪtɪŋ]n.1.■剧本创作

参考词汇play;sport;game;都含“心灵或身体的休闲话动", 即“运动"、游戏"的意思。1.■play 指“体力上或精神上的活动, 唯一的目的是消遣或娱乐", 如:P-is as necessary as work.游戏同工作一样必要。2.■sport指“各种形式的体育活动", 特指“室外体育活动", 如:Fishing is my favourite sport.垂钓是我喜爱的运动。3.■game指“按一定规则决定胜负的比赛, 可以是体力的或脑力的", 如:Football is a popular game.足球是一种人们喜爱的运动。