preliminary
[pri'liminəri]
adj.初步的, 预备的, 开始的
n.初步行动,准备, 初步措施
例句与用法:
A preliminary draft or plan, as of a project or proposal.
草案初步的草案或计划,如工程或建议的草案
There are a lot of preliminaries to be gone through before you can visit a foreign country.
在出访外国之前要做好许多准备工作。
May I make a few preliminary remarks before we start the interview?
在我们开始面试之前,我先说几句话可以吗?
Our team got beaten in the preliminary rounds of the competition.
我们队在这次比赛的预赛中遭淘汰。
词形变化:
副词: preliminarily | 名词复数: preliminaries |
a.
预备的; 初步的; 序言(性)的; 开端的[B]
Preliminary arrangements have been made for the talks.
会谈的准备工作已经就绪。
n.[C]
1. 初步; 开端; 预备[P1]
He spent a long time on polite preliminaries.
开始时他的许多时间花在客套上。
2. 预考, 初试
3. 【体】预赛; 淘汰赛
These boxers did quite well to get through the preliminaries.
这些拳击运动员以相当出色的成绩通过了预赛。
preliminary
名词复数:preliminaries
词形变化:
副词: preliminarily | 名词复数: preliminaries |
词义辨析:
同义:
a.预备的; 前兆的; 开始的; 在前的
preparatory
prefatory
precursory
prelusive
introductory
inaugural
beginning
opening
initiatory
preceding
precedent
previous
prevenient
prior
foregoing
anterior
antecedent
initial
first
a.初步, 基础, 准备
groundwork
foundation
basic
a.开场戏
curtain raiser
opener
a.初步的行为; 开场白
preliminaries
front matter
preamble
opening statement
opening
introduction
proem
preface
prelusion
prologue
foreword
prolegomenon
a.在先的; 重要的
prior
preceding
同义参见:
prelude
preliminary[pri'liminəri]adj.1.■初步的;序言的;开端的2.■预备(性)的n.1.■(对学生等的)预考,初试2.■预赛;预选赛;淘汰赛3.■[常用复数]初步,开端,准备(指步骤、措施等)4.■[复数]正文前的书页,正文前的内容(如序言等)adv.1.■初步地;作为起始;作为预备
preliminarypreliminary[priˈliminəri]adj.1.■初步[级, 始]的2.■预备的3.■序言性的4.■在前的a preliminary trial初审, 初试a preliminary exam预考preliminary remarks开场白, 序言
词性变化preliminary[priˈliminəri]n.1.■[常用复]开端; 预备步骤[措施, 会议]2.■预考3.■预赛, 淘汰赛4.■[英][pl.]正文前的书页[内容栏目]engineering preliminary工程准备事项
继承用法-rilyadv.
adjective
- denoting an action or event preceding or done in preparation for something fuller or more important
初步的;起始的;预备的
preliminary talks.
初始的会谈。
the discussions were seen as preliminary to the policy paper.
这些讨论被当作形成政策性文件的预备阶段。
- an action or event preceding or preparing for something fuller or more important
初步做法;起始行为
the bombardment was resumed as a preliminary to an infantry attack.
重新开始的轰炸是步兵进攻的序曲。
■(preliminaries)business or talk, especially of a formulaic or polite nature, taking place before an action or event
(尤指程序性或礼节性的)预备性事务(或对话)
she began speaking, without preliminaries.
她开始说了,没有任何客套话。
■a preliminary round in a sporting competition
预赛
■(preliminaries). fuller form of prelims (See prelim (sense 2)
prelims 的全称 (见 prelim 义项2)
preliminary to
- preparatory to; in advance of
为…作准备;先于
preliminarily
adverb
语源
- mid 17th cent.: from modern Latin praeliminaris or French préliminaire, from Latin prae 'before' + limen, limin- 'threshold'
preliminary
名词 preliminary:
a minor match preceding the main event
同义词:prelim
something that serves as a preceding event or introduces what follows
形容词 preliminary:
designed to orient or acquaint with a situation before proceeding
preliminary
■By age 75, most men get preliminary prostate cancer.
75岁时,大部分男性开始患前列腺癌。
■NET and Streaming Media have done preliminary exploration.
NET和流媒体技术作了初步的探索。
■Preliminary study of ~(99m)Tc-TRODAT-1 DAT SPECT in human brain.
~(99m)Tc-TRODAT-1人脑多巴胺转运体显像初步研究
■One, lucerne industry is preliminary form.
一、苜蓿产业初步形成。
■A computer program that effects some preliminary computation or organization.
一种实现某些预备性计算或组织编排的计算机程序。
■A Preliminary Study on the Tissue Culture of Vanda sp.
万带兰的组织培养和试管苗栽培初探。
■Last week I competed an english preliminary contest.
上周参加了一个英语初赛。
■A preliminary survey of the bryoflora of Shanghai.
上海地区苔藓植物区系的初步观察.
■As part of your preliminary research ,find out if your employer provides full or partial tuition remission.
不过,你事先要作一些调查:弄清楚你的雇主是否会承担你的全部或部分的学费。
■Preliminary discussions with NETCO's bankers led Mr.
与NETCO的银行家的初步讨论让Mr.
■Preliminary Introduction Study on Galega orientalis L.
东方山羊豆引种研究初报。
■A preliminary study on the anatomy of the Saururaceae in China.
中国三白草科的解剖学初步研究.
■A preliminary sutdy of Orchis in Northeast China.
中国东北红门兰属植物初步研究.
■A preliminary study on cytology of Chinese Pteris.
中国凤尾蕨属细胞学的初步研究.
■A preliminary study on the genus Stephania in China.
中国千金藤属的初步研究.
■The preliminary study of Flacourtiaceae from China.
中国大风子科的初步研究.
■A preliminary study on the family Styracaceae from China.
中国安息香科的初步研究.
■A preliminary study of Chinese Delphinium.
中国毛茛科翠雀属的初步研究.
■A preliminary study of the Chinese Sphagnum.
中国泥炭属植物的初步观察.
■A preliminary study on Sabiaceae of China.
中国清风藤科的初步研究.
■A preliminary study on the anatomy of the Piperaceae in China.
中国胡椒科解剖的初步研究.
■Preliminary study on Chinese Rutaceae (3).
中国芸香科植物初步研究(三).
■A preliminary study of Chinese Haplomitraceae (Class Hepaticae).
中国裸蒴苔科 (苔纲) 的初步研究.
■A preliminary study on the anatomy of the Chloranthaceae in China.
中国金粟兰科解剖的初步研究.
■A preliminary study of menispermaceous plants in China.
中国防己科药用植物的初步调查.
■Preliminary study on moisture metabolism of Silphium perfoliatum L.
串叶松香草水分代谢初步研究。
■Have offered a preliminary platform for expansion of the article.
为文章的展开提供了一个初步的平台。
■Preliminary understanding of multiplication / division.
乘(除)法的初步认识。
■Dobrynin paid me a preliminary visit to make sure that everything was on track.
事先,多勃雷宁来拜访我,看看一切是否正常。
■A Preliminary Layout Plan (PLP) was prepared in May 2000 for public consultation.
二零零零年五月,政府就初步发展蓝图征询公众意见。
■A preliminary groundwork must be laid this year.
今年要打好初步基础。
■You can download a preliminary full report on the Enquiro site.
他们就会同时开几个窗口。
■They have made a preliminary investigation.
他们已经做了初步的调查。
■They ran off the preliminary heats.
他们已获得决赛权。
■The synchronization of their watches was an important preliminary.
他们的同步观看是一个重要的预备步骤。
■He made the preliminary motion of departure.
他作了一些准备马上离开的准备动作。
■He made the preliminary motions of departure .
他作了一些离开的准备动作。
■He is doing more tests to confirm his preliminary results.
他正在做更多的测试,以证实其初步结果。
■He is taking preliminary steps to solve the problem.
他正采取初步的步骤来解决问题。
■He has easily won the preliminary contest for the high jump.
他轻松地通过了跳高预赛。
■Fee paid previously with preliminary materials.
付费与先前初步材料。
■The Israelis had made a preliminary request for hardware.
以色列人已经提出了关于供应重武器的初步要求。
■Israel parliament gives preliminary approval to allow Netanyahu to run.
以色列国会初步同意内塔尼亚胡竞选下任总理。
■Conversation or discussion preliminary to negotiation.
会前磋商谈判之前进行的会谈或讨论
■The meeting had begun with a preliminary analysis of the Soviet tests.
会议首先对苏联的实验进行了初步的分析。
■Preliminary arrangements have been made for the talks.
会谈的准备工作已经就绪。
■But a preliminary groundwork must be laid this year.
但是今年要打好初步基础。
■But a solid preliminary groundwork must be laid in the year 1946.
但是在一九四六年一年内,必须完成初步的可靠的创建工作。
■A physical examination is a preliminary to joining the army.
体格检查是参军的初步。
■Research will be needed as a preliminary to taking a decision.
作出决定之前需要进行研究。