proportion
[prə'pɔ:ʃən]
n.部份, 比例, 均衡, (复)规模
vt.使成比例, 使均衡, 分摊
例句与用法:
Her head is out of proportion to the size of her body.
她的头部与身体大小不成比例。
We are trying to reduce the problem to manageable proportions.
我们正努力把问题缩小到可以控制的范围内。
This painting lacks proportion.
这幅画比例失调。
词形变化:
形容词: proportionable | 副词: proportionably | 名词: proportioner | 动词过去式: proportioned | 动词过去分词: proportioned | 动词现在分词: proportioning | 动词第三人称单数: proportions |
n.
1. 比例; 比率[U][C][(+of/to)]
The proportion of imports to exports is worrying the government.
进出口的比例令政府担忧。
2. 调和; 均衡, 相称[U][P1]
The painting lacks proportion.
这幅画比例失调。
3. 部分, 份儿[C][(+of)]
A large proportion of the country is desert.
这个国家的大部分地方是沙漠。
4. 大小; 面积; 容积[P]
Steps must be taken to reduce the problem to manageable proportions.
必须采取措施将问题缩小到可控制的范围。
5. 【数】比例[U]
vt.
1. 使成比例; 使平衡; 使相称[(+to)]
The punishment was proportioned to the crime.
罪罚相当。
The designs in that rug are well proportioned.
那地毯上的图案设计非常协调。
2. 分摊
短语词组:
in proportion to
1. 与……成比例; 与……相称
Do you think we are paid in proportion to the hours we work?
你认为我们的薪水与工作时间相称吗?
out of proportion to
1. 不成比例; 不相称
His earnings were out of proportion to his skill and ability.
他的收入同他的技术和能力极不成比例。
proportion
名词复数:proportions
过去式:proportioned
过去分词:proportioned
现在进行时:proportioning
词形变化:
形容词: proportionable | 副词: proportionably | 名词: proportioner | 动词过去式: proportioned | 动词过去分词: proportioned | 动词现在分词: proportioning | 动词第三人称单数: proportions |
同义词:
share | ratio | amount | part | percentage | balance | comparison | quantity | measure | fraction | portion | relative amount | relationship | harmony | magnitude | volume | integrate | quota | parallel | compatibility | symmetry | interest | size | distribution | arrangement | regulate | harmonize | proportionality | dimension |
反义词:
词义辨析:
同义:
n.比例; 部分
ratio
measure
amount
balance
portion
share
part
percentage
同义参见:
magnitude
volume
integrate
size1
harmony
share1
quota
compatibility
parallel
proportion[prəu'pɔ:ʃən]n.1.■比例;比率2.■部分;份儿3.■相称;均衡;调和(尤指平衡及对称方面)4.■大小;宽度;程度;范围5.■面积;体积;容积6.■【数学】比例(法) [亦作geometrical proportion]vt.1.■使成比例;使相称;使均衡:to proportion the width of a building to its height使建筑物的宽和高比例匀称2.■分配;分摊:The ransom must proportion the losses we have borne.赎金必须相当于我们所遭受的损失。近义词symmetrya sense of proportion区别轻重缓急的能力;分寸感;主次观念bear proportion to和…相称,和…成比例do a sum in(或by) proportion按比例计算in admirable proportion非常均衡in proportion如实地,恰如其分地;理智地相称in proportion to (as)与…成比例;与…相称;根据…与…比较起来of fine proportions(高楼等)堂皇地of gigantic proportions巨大的out of (all) proportion to与…(很)不成比例,与…(很)不相称
proportionproportion[prəˈpɔ:ʃən]n.1.■比, 比率2.■均衡, 相称3.■份, 部份4.■[pl.]大小; 面积; 容积5.■【数】比例6.■(从客观上看)一个事件的真正意义the proportion of births to the population人口出生率in perfect proportion非常匀称do a sum in [by] proportion按比例计算of fine proportions(高楼等)堂皇的sense of proportion能作出公允判断的能力
词性变化proportion[prəˈpɔ:ʃən]vt.1.■使相称, 使均衡2.■分摊, 摊派proportion the expenses to the receipts量入为出
继承用法proportionedadj.1.■相称的; 成比例的proportionlessadj.proportionmentn.1.■相称, 调和; 匀称的安排
noun
- a part, share, or number considered in comparative relation to a whole
部分,份额
the proportion of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere is rising.
大气中温室气体的比重在上升。
■the relationship of one thing to another in terms of quantity, size, or number; the ratio
比例,比
the proportion of examination to coursework.
考试与课程的比例。
the bleach can be diluted with water in the proportion one part bleach to ten parts water.
可用1份漂白粉兑10份水的比例稀释。
■(proportions)the comparative measurements or size of different parts of a whole
整体中不同部分的相对量(或大小)
the view of what constitutes perfect bodily proportions changes from one generation to the next.
每代人对什么样的尺寸比例构成完美体型的观点各不相同。
■(proportions)dimensions; size
大小;容积;体积;面积
the room, despite its ample proportions, seemed too small for him.
这间房尽管面积很大,但对他来说似乎还是太小。
■[mass noun]the correct,attractive,or ideal relationship in size or shape between one thing and another or between the parts of a whole
均衡,调和,相称
perceptions of colour, form, harmony, and proportion.
对颜色、形状、协调和均衡的感知。
- [with obj.](formal)adjust or regulate (something) so that it has a particular or suitable relationship to something else
(正式)使(某物)成比例,使相称,使均衡
a life after death in which happiness can be proportioned to virtue.
快乐与美德相称的来世生活。
in proportion
- according to a particular relationship in size, amount, or degree
(大小,数量,程度)按比例地
the pension was docked in proportion to earnings.
养老金是按照收入比例扣除的。
■in comparison with; in relation to
与…相比;与…相关
the cuckoo's eggs are unusually small in proportion to its size.
布谷鸟的卵与其身体相比小得出奇。
■in the correct or appropriate relation to the size, shape, or position of other things
(与他物大小、形状或位置的关系)相称;均衡
her figure was completely in proportion.
她的身材非常匀称。
■correctly or realistically regarded in terms of relative importance or seriousness
(就相对重要性或严重性而言)恰如其分,协调
the problem of hooliganism has to be kept in proportion.
流氓问题应当得到合理控制。
- in the wrong relation to the size, shape, or position of other things
(与他物的大小、形状、位置的关系)不成比例;不相称
the sculpture seemed out of proportion to its surroundings.
这座雕塑似乎与周围环境不相称。
■greater or more serious than is necessary or appropriate
过分
the award was out of all proportion to the alleged libel.
裁定与据称的诽谤完全不相称。
■wrongly or unrealistically regarded in terms of relative importance or seriousness
(就相对重要性或严重性而言)离谱,过分
- the ability to judge the relative importance or seriousness of things
区别轻重缓急的能力;分寸感;主次观念
proportionless
adjective
语源
- late Middle English: from Old French, from Latin proportio(n-), from pro portione 'in respect of (its or a person's) share'
proportion
名词 proportion:
the quotient obtained when the magnitude of a part is divided by the magnitude of the whole
magnitude or extent
同义词:dimension
balance among the parts of something
同义词:symmetry
harmonious arrangement or relation of parts or elements within a whole (as in a design)- John Ruskin
同义词:proportionality, balance
动词 proportion:
give pleasant proportions to
adjust in size relative to other things
proportion
■Caesarean birth accounts for 45.2%,the proportion is higher.
2%,比例过高。
■As 5 to10 in proportion, so is 1 to 2.
5与10之比,相当于1与2之比。
■The proportion of FD patients with OS accounted for 62.5%.
62.5%的FD患者有重叠症状。
■The proportion of ACEI /ARB was:captopril 96%,enalapril 3%.
ACEI/ARB类构成卡托普利96%,依那普利3%。
■A man's vanity is actually in proportion to ignorance.
一个人的虚荣心实际上和他的愚蠢程度成正比。
■A man's vanity is actually in proportion to his ignorance.
一个人的虚荣心实际上是和他的愚蠢程度成正比。
■A large proportion of old people live alone.
一大部份老人都是独居。
■A large proportion of the best citizen hate his despotism.
一大部分最好的公民都痛恨他的专制君主统治。
■A small proportion of the people were not in favor of him.
一小部分人不赞成他。
■A small proportion of the streets were sewered.
一小部分街道铺有下水道。
■A large proportion of the students were sick last week.
上星期大部分学生病了。
■Out of proportion, as in size, shape, or amount.
不成比例的,不相称的,如在尺寸、形状或数量上
■Sales in Europe are small in proportion to those in the USA.
与美国销售额比欧洲销售额小。
■A proportion of the pre - tax profits is set aside for contingency.
为预防万一,应留出部分税前利润。
■The proportion of regular smokers increases with age.
习惯吸烟的人口比重随年龄的增长而上升。
■What is the proportion of men to women in the population?
人口中男女的比例是多少?
■When one is angry one often does not see things in proportion.
人在生气时往往不能正确地看待事物的轻重。
■When you're angry you don't always see things in proportion.
人生气时往往不按情理看事情。
■His features are in proportion.
他五官端正。
■A large proportion of these will be amongst women.
他们中的大部分人将是妇女。
■What proportion of them respond to your advert?
他们对你有什么比例广告?
■They carry an extremely high proportion of lean to fat.
他们带有极端高比例的瘦肉油脂。
■They are not paid in proportion to the number of hours they work.
他们所得的报酬同他们工作的时间不成正比例。
■They earn salaries out of all proportion to their ability.
他们挣的工资与其能力不相称。
■Their earnings are in proportion to their skill.
他们的收入与技术成比例。
■What he had fancied was essential to my sense of proportion.
他原先认为必须那样才能使我懂得分寸。
■He changed the story and told it way out of proportion.
他把故事改变而且讲得很夸张。
■He is cleverer than you in proportion to his years.
他比你聪明,这与你俩年龄成比例。
■His reputation bore no proportion to his ability.
他的声誉与他的能力不相称((指过好或过坏))。
■His head is out of proportion to the size of his body.
他的头部与身体大小不成比例。
■His success is in proportion to his effort.
他的成功和努力成正比。
■His success bore no proportion to his abilities.
他的成就与他的才能不相称。
■His expenditure is not in proportion to his income.
他的支出与收入不平衡。
■His earnings are out of all proportion to his skill and ability.
他的收入与他的技术及能力很不相称。
■His earnings are out of proportion to his skill and ability.
他的收入同他的技术和能力极不成比例。
■His short legs were not in proportion to his long body.
他的短腿和他的身长不成比例。
■His expenditure is out of proportion to his income.
他的花费与收入不相称。
■He is cleverer than you are in proportion to his years.
以他的年龄而论,他比你聪明些。
■And so of friends in a proportion.
以此例推于朋友,亦当如斯。
■A good proportion of my lodgers is connected with the theaters.
住客里面有不少人是跟戏院子有往来的。
■You must try to see these mishaps in proportion.
你应当理智地对待这些不幸的事情。
■You must proportion your spending to your salary.
你必须使你的开支与你的薪水相均衡((量入为出))。
■B: You blew her comment out of proportion.
你把她的说法讲得太夸张了。
■You haven't drawn the figures in the foreground in proportion.
你的前景人物画得不合比例。
■Your emotion never seem in proportion to their objects.
你的情感似乎从来也不和客观事实成比例呀。
■Do you think we are paid in proportion to the hours we work?
你认为我们的薪水与工作时间相称吗?
■Do you proportion your expenditure to your income ?
你量入为出吗?
■To bring into or keep in equal or satisfying proportion or harmony.
使和谐,使谐调进入或保持相等的或令人满意的比例或和谐状态
■The proper proportion between oil and vinegar in the dressing.
做菜时油和醋的适当比例。
■A considerable proportion of these were deformed in various ways.
其中相当一部份的个体,在某一方面是有缺陷的。
in proportion to
1. 与……成比例; 与……相称
Do you think we are paid in proportion to the hours we work?
你认为我们的薪水与工作时间相称吗?
out of proportion to
1. 不成比例; 不相称
His earnings were out of proportion to his skill and ability.
他的收入同他的技术和能力极不成比例。
习惯用语in proportion1.■相称2.■至...同等程度3.■恰如其分; 如实地; 理智地in proportion as [to]1.■按...的比例; 与...成比例; 和...相称2.■和...比较起来in (direct) proportion to1.■与...成正比例in inverse proportion to1.■与...成反比例in proportion with1.■按比例in the proportion of1.■按...的比例out of proportion to1.■和...不成比例; 和...不相称特殊用法alternate proportion1.■更迭比例charge proportion1.■进料比例combining proportion1.■化合比例compound proportion1.■复比例constant proportion1.■定比; 恒比continued proportion1.■连比例corresponding proportion1.■相应部分definite proportion1.■定比derived proportion1.■导出比例direct proportion1.■【数】正比例factor proportion1.■要素比例gating proportion1.■浇口比harmonic proportion1.■调和比例inverse proportion1.■反比mixing proportion1.■配合比, 混合比例multiple proportions1.■倍比natural proportion1.■自然比例near-direct proportion1.■接近直接比例nutritive proportion1.■营养比例optimal proportion1.■最适比例ratio and proportion1.■比率及比例reciprocal proportion1.■反比例slender proportion1.■长细比例, 细长比, 柔性系数stoichiometric proportion1.■化学计量比volumetric proportions1.■容积比proportion by addition1.■合比proportion by inversion1.■反比proportion by weight1.■重量比proportion of charges1.■旅客、货物或附属运输费用的比率proportion of constant to variable capital1.■不变资本与可变资本之比proportion of deformation1.■变形比例proportion of ingredients1.■(混合物的)成分比例proportion of locomotives out of service1.■非运用机车的比率proportion of mixture1.■混合比例proportion of traffic1.■运输量的分配额