ration
['ræʃən]
n.定额, 定量, 配给
vt.限量供应, 配给
例句与用法:
The Government may have to introduce petrol rationing.
政府可能不得不实行汽油限量供应。
They had to ration petrol during the war.
战时他们不得不限量供给汽油。
The soldiers were given their rations of food.
士兵们分得了他们的给养口粮。
We were rationed to two eggs a week.
每周配给我们两个鸡蛋。
词形变化:
动词过去式: rationed | 动词过去分词: rationed | 动词现在分词: rationing | 动词第三人称单数: rations |
n.[C]
1. 配给量, 定量
The small ration of rice could hardly satisfy his hunger.
配给他的一点点米并不能使他免除饥饿。
2. 【军】(日需)给养; (日需)口粮[P]
military rations
军用口粮
3. 一份配给品
vt.
1. 配给供应, 定量供应
Sugar was rationed before.
以前, 糖是定量供应的。
2. 对……实行限量供应[(+to)]
Food was rationed to the public during the war.
战争期间, 食物限量供应给公众。
短语词组:
ration out
1. 按定量配给
We'll have to ration out the water.
我们得将水按定额配给。
ration
名词复数:rations
过去式:rationed
过去分词:rationed
现在进行时:rationing
词形变化:
动词过去式: rationed | 动词过去分词: rationed | 动词现在分词: rationing | 动词第三人称单数: rations |
词义辨析:
同义:
n.分配; 供给
allowance
portion
share
quota
allotment
measure
supply
同义参见:
allocate
contingent
budget
ration['ræʃən; 'rei-]n.1.■(食物等的)配给量;定量;口粮2.■一份配给物品3.■[复数]【军事】给养;口粮4.■应得份额vt.1.■定量供应,配给:Tea and sugar were scarce and were rationed during the war.在战争年代,茶和糖匮乏,均为定量供应。2.■向…定量供应,对…实行配给:Children were rationed to only three pounds of milk a week at the later stage of World War Ⅱ.在第二次世界大战后期,儿童每周仅配给三磅牛奶。3.■俭约使用,约束,节制emergency(或iron) ration【军事】紧急口粮(随身携带的压缩食物,非到紧急时刻不准动用)on rations靠定量供应生活;吃配给粮on short rations处于配给量不足的情况下put on rations实行配给制;实行定量供应
rationration[ˈræʃən]n.1.■(供应品的)定量[额], 配给量2.■[常用复]口粮; 供应品;【军】给养; 紧急用的浓缩食物3.■(配给量的)一份ration card定量供应卡draw rations领取给养
词性变化ration[ˈræʃən]vt.1.■(按定额)配给; 分发2.■限量使用(食物、水等)ration citizens when supplies are scarce当物品供应缺乏时, 按定量配给市民We have to ration the water.我们必须限量用水。
参考词汇见food;
noun
- a fixed amount of a commodity officially allowed to each person during a time of shortage, as in wartime
(战争等供应短缺时期政府给予的)配给量,定量
1947 saw the bread ration reduced on two occasions.
1947年面包配给量曾两度下调。
■(一般作 rations)an amount of food supplied on a regular basis, especially to members of the armed forces during a war
(尤指战争时期配发给军人的)口粮;给养
■(rations)food; provisions
口粮;供应品
their emergency rations ran out.
他们的应急物品用完了。
■(figurative)a fixed amount of a particular thing
(喻)(东西的)一定数量
holidaymakers who like a generous ration of activity.
喜欢大量活动的度假者。
- [with obj.](一般作be rationed)allow each person to have only a fixed amount of (a particular commodity)
配给供应,定量供应
petrol was so strictly rationed that bikes were always in demand.
汽油供应严格定量,自行车因此总是供不应求。
■(ration someone to)allow someone to have only (a fixed amount of a certain commodity)
定量配给
the population was rationed to four litres of water per person per day.
民众每人每天配给四升水。
come up (或 be given) with the rations
- (military slang)(of a medal) be awarded automatically and without regard to merit
(军俚)(勋章)按人颁发(并非根据论功行赏原则授予)
- early 18th cent.: from French, from Latin ratio(n-) 'reckoning, ratio'
ration
名词 ration:
the food allowance for one day (especially for service personnel)
a fixed portion that is allotted (especially in times of scarcity)
动词 ration:
restrict the consumption of a relatively scarce commodity, as during war
distribute in rations, as in the army
同义词:ration out
ration
■The bcr/ablmRNA positive ration were 60.0% in the blood of 10 patients in CR during after therapy .
10例药物治疗缓解后的CML患者bcr/abl融合基因的检测阳性率为60.0%,与治疗前比较有显著性差异(P<0.05)。
■When changing the ration of the figure and ground of the ambiguous figures in sequence, the reading result does not displayed continuative in order.
4.依序改变多义图形的图、地比例,观看者不一定产生连续性的改变。
■The correlation coefficient between mean urine-plasma sodium concentration ration and 24-hour urine volume was 0.79 in patients with CSW(P<0.05).
CSW组发现平均尿血钠浓度比与平均尿量的相关系数r=0 79(P <0 0 5 ) ,个体尿血钠浓度的峰值与病程长短相关。
■Series DCS electrical ration balance is controlled by microcomputer and weight by electricat balance.
DCS系列电子定量秤由微电脑控制,采用电子秤计量。
■One, dweller grain ration: Allowance part implements national price, bargain mouth..
一、居民口粮:定量供给部分执行国家定价,议价口...
■A cheerful, witty advertisement makes such a difference to a drab wall or a newspaper full of the daily ration of calamities.
一则令人愉快、妙趣横生的广告会给一面单调乏味的墙或一张登满各种灾难的报纸平添多少变化呀!
■A more conventional scheme might be to start with a ration of 1.75kg for a 30 kg pig.
一种较通用的方案是猪从30公斤起开始饲喂1.75公斤的日粮。
■The standard ration pack had to be portioned out among fourteen men .
一箱标准的配给食物必须分给14个人。
■A refrigerator ship brought into Masan a planned double ration of Christmas turkey.
一艘冷藏船给马山带来了计划中的圣诞节火鸡大餐。
■The new ration did not start till tomorrow and he had only four cigarettes left.
下一份供应量要到明天才能买,他的烟卷儿可只剩四支啦。
■The following ration will contain approximately 18%crude protein and 80% TDN on a DM basis.
下面的日粮大约含有18%的粗蛋白和80%的可消化总养分(干物质基础)。
■Failure to ration carefully becomes correspondingly less important.
不去细致地安排日粮,也不太要紧。
■Is nonessential does the sea of exams tactics, but the ration model practice consolidates studies the knowledge is essential.
不必要搞题海战术,但一定量的典型练习来巩固所学知识是必不可少的。
■The cross-reactivity ration with similar toxin AFB_2 and AFG_2 was 7.14% and 6.25% respectively.
与类似毒素AFB2、AFG2的交叉反应率分别是7.14%、6.25%;
■Operational Sex Ration (OSR) - The Operational *** ratio is the ratio of ***ually available females to ready males.
业务性比(就绪) -业务性别比的比例性,随时准备提供女性男性。
■Screen printing is a main process of surface deco- ration for plastic parts in electronic industry.
丝网印刷是电子产品中塑料零件表面装饰的主要工艺之一。
■To design a CMOS invertor with balance rise and fall time,please define the ration of channel width of PMOS and NMOS and explain?
为什么一个标准的倒相器中P管的宽长比要比N管的宽长比大?
■She just came up and helped.There actually were soldiers at the gas stations to ration it out.
事实上,在她上来帮助我们的时候,士兵们正在加油站给其他的车辆按配给分配汽油。
■Low peak milk production might lack of protein in the ration.
产奶高峰期奶量降低可能是日粮中蛋白质不足。
■People's ration of meat limited to a pound of meat per week.
人们的定量供应被限制为一星期一磅肉。
■One living in the language is just as experiencing Tao and Being in the work without any concept and ration.
人们能够在语言中,如同在出神入化的工作中去体悟道,经验存在。
■This paper introduces the principle of non-destructive ration examining device for TCK wire rope.
介绍了TCK型钢丝绳无损定量检测装置的检测原理。
■Thus the problem that ration vary diversely can be solved.
从而解决了在手工核算模式下所不能应付的定额变化频繁的普遍问题。
■He is too closely identified with thr previous a dminist ration to be given a position in the new one.
他与前政府的关系过于密切,难以在新政府中得到一官半职。
■He is considering switching to rice porridge as he waits for his ration of subsidized rice.
他正在盘算是不是要在拿到政府定额补贴粮之前改成喝粥度日。
■He does also accept that his ration coupons should be tradeable.
他的确也承认,他的“配给券”应该是可交易的。
■He says that without additional funding, the organization may be forced to halve the ration given to individuals.
他说,没有更多的资金,这个机构可能会被迫减少每个难民口粮的一半。
■In the timebased scale the ration allowance is increased at the selected interval of time regardless of the weight of the pigs.
以时间为基础增加日粮供给量是按选定的时间间隔进行而不去考虑猪的体重。
■Whoever takes one grain of corn or one drop of water... more than his ration, will be locked up for 155 years.
任何人要是在他的配给量之外多拿走一颗玉米或者一滴水,将会被锁上155年。
■Ces entretiens ont t men s dans le cadre de la coop ration conomique et technique entre nos deux pays .
会谈是本着在我们两国间进行经济技术合作的精神进行的。
■But, it deuces grain ration cropland, not from go up at all solve farming ground finely..
但是,它平分口粮田,没有从根本上解决农地细碎...
■No significant difference in BSi extracted has been found for solid-solution ration between 1.25 and 5g/L.
低含量样品测得结果:生物硅百分含量为0.238±0.004%(n=5),相对标准偏差为18.8‰。
■As part of the diet, allow yourself a small daily ration of sugar.
作为饮食的一部份,每天要摄入少量的糖。
■Have you used your ration of petrol for this week?
你用了这星期给你定量的汽油了吗?
■In my opinion, we must try to ration gas and electricity.
依我看,我们必须实行煤气、电力的限量配给。
■Yuanpei Translation is a benchmark, a fresh ration and a leading concept!
元培是一根标杆!元培是一缕风尚!元培更是一种理念!
■Expert advice on the appropriate food ration is essential and should take full account of local availability.
关于适当的食品配给方案,专家的意见至关重要。这些意见也应充分考虑该食品在当地的可获取程度。
■Ration tells me there is no way to think about it.
其实我也想,但是我没有兴致
■Attapulgite is characteristic of unique textures and fine performance of absorption, discolo ration, purification and filtration.
凹凸棒石具独特的结构和良好的吸附、脱色、净化和过滤性能。
■The molecular extinction coefficient is equal to the ration of the log of the intensity of the incident and emergent light.
分子的消光系数等于入极大时的入射光和透射光强度比的对数。
■We analyse the factors such as dust resistively, the applied electric field and dust water ration which affect the dust cohesive force.
分析了比电阻、外加电场和粉尘含水率等因素对粉尘粘结力的影响。
■The way of using TH-EDPS to calculate material ration is discussed in this article.
利用TH-EDPS开发材料定额进行了探讨。
■The application was influenced by argument of indications, the ration system,...
利用受到适用指征争议、定额配给制和资源缺乏的影响。
■Power gain (18) The ration of output power to input power.
功率增益(18)輸出功率對輸入功率之比值。
■The Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) was designed to help ration IP addresses.
动态主机配置协议(DHCP)被设计帮助分配IP位址。
■The Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol( DHCP) was designed to help ration IP addresses.
动态主机配置协议(HCP)被设计帮助分配IP位址。
■The unit consists of the ration automatic packing scale and the selecting and matching parts: conveyer and the hemming machine.
包装机由定量自动包装秤与选配部分:输送机、缝口机、热合机组成。
■Cubans grumble, too, that the monthly ration of staples only lasts 10-15 days, and many items are often unavailable.
古巴市民亦埋怨,每月配给的主食仅能维持10-15天,而且很多项目经常缺货。
■Can use as clinical choose, can make ration, use at curative effect observation.
可用作临床筛选,并可作定量,用于疗效观察。
■The product ration of sodium-copper chlorophyllin was 0.
叶绿素铜钠盐的收率达到0。
ration out
1. 按定量配给
We'll have to ration out the water.
我们得将水按定额配给。
习惯用语an iron [emergency] ration1.■(备急用的)浓缩食物; 军用干粮on short rations1.■处于配给量不足的情况下put on rations1.■(对居民等)实行配给供应制特殊用法food ration1.■食物定量2.■口粮contribution margin ration1.■边际收益率gas-air ration1.■气体空气比例hypothetical reflux ration1.■假设回流nutritive ration1.■营养口粮operational ration1.■军用干粮; 军粮