reference
['refrəns]
n.参考, 参照, 出处
n.推荐人, 推荐函
vt.提供参考
例句与用法:
He loaded his pages with references.
他在文章中引用大量参考资料。
You should make a reference to a dictionary.
你应该参考字典。
There is no further reference to him in her diary.
她的日记中没有进一步提到他。
词形变化:
形容词: referential | 副词: referentially | 名词: referencer | 动词过去式: referenced | 动词过去分词: referenced | 动词现在分词: referencing | 动词第三人称单数: references |
n.
1. 提及; 涉及[U][C][(+to)]
The boss didn't make any reference to his former employer.
老板没有提及他以前的雇主。
His book on history contains many references to George Washington.
他的那部历史书有很多处论及乔治・华盛顿。
2. 参考, 参照; 参考文献; 出处[U][C]
References are given in full at the end of this article.
本文末尾处有全部的参考书目。
This book is for reference only.
这本书仅供参考。
3. 查询; 了解[U][C][(+to)]
4. 证明; 推荐; 证明人, 推荐人; 推荐函[C]
My professor gave me a good reference.
我的教授给我写了很好的推荐信。
5. 提交, 委托; 委托权限; 委托范围[U]
That is a matter outside the reference.
那是委托权限之外的事情。
6. 关系, 关联[U][(+to)]
Success seems to have little reference to merit.
成功与长处似无多少关联。
短语词组:
with reference to
1. 关于
It is a collection of documents with reference to the First World War.
这是一批有关第一次世界大战的文件。
reference
名词复数:references
词形变化:
形容词: referential | 副词: referentially | 名词: referencer | 动词过去式: referenced | 动词过去分词: referenced | 动词现在分词: referencing | 动词第三人称单数: references |
词义辨析:
同义:
n.提及, 举例
mention
notice
specification
suggestion
illustration
instance
citation
allusion
quotation
n.划归给
assignment
attribution
credit
imputation
blame
implication
intimation
n.表示, 指示
indication
indicator
direction
key
n.断言, 证明
affirmation
allegation
evidence
witness
statement
testimonial
endorsement
good word
certification
n.关联, 与……有关
relation
regard
respect
bearing
concern
relevance
correlation
同义参见:
connotation
recommendation
connection
credential
thing
dependence
reference['refərəns]n.1.■参考,参照,参看;查阅2.■提交;委托(指行为)3.■提及,说到,涉及4.■揭示,指引;引证,引文5.■关系;关联6.■(关于某人的工作能力、品德等方面的)证明文件;介绍信,推荐信7.■(关于能力、品德等方面的)证明人;介绍人8.■参考书;参考书目vt.1.■给(书、论文等)附加参考资料:Each chapter is referenced in minute detail.每一章后面都附有极为详尽的参考资料。2.■附…以供参考:Tables of measures and weights are referenced at the end of the book.书末附有度量衡表以供参考。3.■把…引作参考;引用,访问:A variable in a computer program references a location in memory.计算机程序中的变量引用存储单元。cross reference to互相参阅(参看同书中的其他章节);参见;互见in reference to关于make reference (to)参看,参考;提及,涉及,说到terms of reference责任范围;审查范围without reference to无论,不管,不顾;与…无关with reference to= in reference to变形vt.referencedreferencing
referencereference[ˈrefrəns]n.1.■参考, 查询[阅], 询问, 访问2.■提到, 涉[论]及, 有关系[联]3.■职[授]权范围4.■证明, 介绍; 证明[介绍]信[人]5.■参考文献[资料, 书目, 符号, 电源], 说明书, 附[旁]注, 引证[用], 出处6.■基准(点), 标准, 依据, 坐标, 标记7.■读数起点位置[条件]reference to one's plan提到某人的计划have reference to each other彼此相互有关联terms of reference授权范围references from sb.'s former employers某人以前雇主对某人的证明load one's pages with references(在著作中)引用大量参考资料reference marks参考符号
词性变化reference[ˈrefrəns]vt.1.■给...加附注; 给...加参考符号[书目], 注明(资料来源)2.■定位, 核对(位置)Each new volume is thoroughly referenced.每本新书都有详细的附注。reference[ˈrefrəns]adj.1.■参考的, 参照的, 基准的, 标准的
noun
[mass noun]
- the action of mentioning or alluding to something
提及,谈到
he made reference to the enormous power of the mass media.
他论及大众传媒的巨大力量。
[count noun]references to Darwinism and evolution.
对达尔文学说和进化的引用。
■[count noun]a mention or citation of a source of information in a book or article
引文出处
■[count noun]a book or passage cited in such a way
引文 - use of a source of information in order to ascertain something
引证,引用资料
popular works of reference.
常用参考书。
■the sending of a matter for decision or consideration to some authority
提交,递交
the publishers reprinted and sold the work without reference to the author.
出版商没有征求作者意见就再版销售作品。 - [count noun]a letter from a previous employer testifying to someone's ability or reliability, used when applying for a new job
(前雇主证明求职者德才的)证明信,介绍信
- [with obj.]provide (a book or article) with citations of authorities
给(书,文)提供参考资料,附加参考资料
each chapter is referenced, citing literature up to 1990.
每章都附有直至1990年为止的参考书目。
for future reference
- for use at a later date
以供日后参考
she lodged this idea in the back of her mind for future reference.
她把这个想法记在心里供日后参考。
- the scope and limitations of an activity or area of knowledge
委托范围;委托权限
the minister will present a plan outlining the inquiry's terms of reference.
大臣将提出一份概述调查委托范围的计划。
- in relation to; as regards
关于,就…而论
war can only be explained with reference to complex social factors.
战争只能用复杂的社会因素来解释。
reference
名词 reference:
a remark that calls attention to something or someone
同义词:mention
a short note recognizing a source of information or of a quoted passage
同义词:citation, cite, acknowledgment, credit, mention, quotation
an indicator that orients you generally
同义词:reference point, point of reference
a book to which you can refer for authoritative facts
同义词:reference book, reference work, book of facts
a formal recommendation by a former employer to a potential future employer describing the person's qualifications and dependability
同义词:character, character reference
the most direct or specific meaning of a word or expression; the class of objects that an expression refers to
同义词:denotation, extension
the act of referring or consulting
同义词:consultation
a publication (or a passage from a publication) that is referred to
同义词:source
the relation between a word or phrase and the object or idea it refers to
动词 reference:
refer to
同义词:cite
reference
■The Council shall refer the matter to arbitration.
11理事会应将该事项提交仲裁。
■AUA can refer you to a urologist in your area.
AUA可以向你推荐你所在地区的泌尿科医师。
■An alternate name or label used to refer to the same element or a point in a program.
一个别名或替换标号,可用来指程序中的某一数据元素或某一位置。
■The definition of a global symbol that is not explicitly available for reference by modules linked with the module in which the definition occurs.
一种全局符号定义,它不能被与定义该全局符号的模块相链接的其它模块直接引用。
■Britain is another name to refer to Great Britain.
不列颠是大英帝国的别称。
■Don't refer to the matter again!
不要再提起该事!
■Don't refer the matter to our school.
不要把该事提交学校。
■Firing senior staff without reference to the boss comes pretty close to lese-majeste.
不请示老板而解雇高级职员,罪近欺君。
■No. we normally refer to metric ton .
不,我们通常指公吨。
■The path or one of the set of paths, parallel to the reference edge on a data medium, associated with a single reading or writing component as the data medium moves past the component.
与数据媒体基准边并行的轨道或一组轨道中的一条,当数据媒体移动而经过单个读(或写)元件时,就与这种读(或写)元件相联系。
■This matter is over, so please do not refer to it.
事情已结束,所以请别再提了。
■A reference from one part of a book, index, catalogue, or file to another part containing related information.
互见参照从书、索引、目录或文件的一部分到另一含有相关资料部分的参照
■Product properties refer to an entity.
产品性质则是物体的属性。
■People refer to him as the high priest.
人们称他为廉价杂志小说的专家。
■He keeps the original receipt for reference.
他保留正本(原始的)收据以便参考。
■What he said at the meeting doesn't refer to you.
他在会上所说的不是指你。
■He didn't refer to Jack in his letter.
他在信中没有提到杰克。
■In his speech, he refer to the Bible several times.
他在演说中好几次提到圣经。
■He made an oblique reference to his work.
他拐弯抹角地提到了他的工作。
■He has a large number of reference books at his disposal.
他有大量的参考书可供使用。
■It is necessary that he (should) sort out the information for my reference.
他有必要整理些资料供我参考。
■He burrowed into reference books for research data.
他查阅叁考书籍寻求研究资料。
■He did not refer to the report from Australia.
他没有提到澳大利亚传来的消息。
■Does what he has said refer to me?
他说的事涉及到我了吗?
■He spoke in reference to the cowboys.
他谈了有关牛仔的事。
■He enclosed letter of reference from his two previous employer.
他附上了他的两位前雇主的推荐信。
■But that term should refer only to organic food wastes meat scraps, fish bones and so on.
但是那个术语仅指有机食物下脚料:肉渣、鱼制等等。
■A subdivision of a group of consecutive machine words transferred as a unit, particularly with reference to input and output.
作为一个单元传送的一组连续机器字中的一部分,特别是针对输入和输出而言。
■Writers often refer to a dictionary.
作家时常参考字典。
■You can refer to your notes when you are speaking.
你发言时可以看稿子。
■Can't you refer to the dictionary?
你就不能查查字典吗?
■You should refer this matter to the head office for a decision.
你应当把这事提交总部去决定。
■You should consult the dictionary; refer to your notes.
你应查阅字典;查阅一下你的笔记。
■You should make a reference to a dictionary.
你应该参考字典。
■May I refer you to my letter of 14 May?
你查看一下我5月14日给你的信好吗?
■Refer to netmeeting online help for using other netmeeting functionality.
使用NetMeeting其它功能,请参阅NetMeeting联机帮助。
■Refer to this table for the trace string to use.
使用的跟踪字符串参见下表。
■For netmeeting instructions refer to microsoft's documentation or online help.
关于NetMeeting指南,可参考Microsoft文档或在线帮助。
■Refer to the above for that information.
关于那条信息请参照上文
■Zoologists refer barnacles to Crustancea.
动物学家把螺蛳归入甲壳类。
■Avoid (making) any reference to his illness.
千万别提起他的病。
■Historians refer the fall of Rome to 410 A. D.
历史学家认为罗马衰落是在公元410年。
■Historians refer the fall of Rome to 410 A.D.
历史学家说罗马帝国的陷落是在公元410年。
■A word used as a reference point for finding other words or information.
参考词对于找到其他词或信息提供参考点的词
■Refer to Engineering Data - Flow Capacity Chart.
参阅技术参数-流量表。
■We refer to our Contract No.10 four months ago for 500 doz. shirts.
参阅第10号合同4个月前,我们向你们订购了500打衬衣。
■Refer to Drive Pinion Bearing Pre-Load Adjustment.
参阅驱动小齿轮轴承预荷调整。
■Twin deficits refer to budget deficit and trade deficit.
双赤字指预算赤字和外贸赤字。
■The answer must inevitably refer to Europe.
只能求教欧洲。
■The latter meaning may refer to Hawaii's volcanoes.
后一则意思也许是指夏威夷的火山。
with reference to
1. 关于
It is a collection of documents with reference to the First World War.
这是一批有关第一次世界大战的文件。
习惯用语bear a reference to1.■和...有关have a reference to1.■和...有关cross reference to1.■互相参看give a reference to1.■提到, 介绍in reference to1.■关于with reference to1.■关于make reference (to)1.■提到, 涉及到, 参考, 参看with reference to1.■关于without reference to1.■不管, 不顾; 和...无关特殊用法attitude reference1.■姿态基准backward reference1.■向后引用bank reference1.■银行征信(银行提供有关商号信誉等情况)banker's reference1.■银行资信证明书baseline reference1.■基线基准, 基线参考点black-level reference1.■黑电平基准business reference1.■业务参考calibration reference1.■【分化】校准基准internal reference1.■内反射irregular reference1.■乱反射, 不规则反射literature reference1.■参考文献书目luminance reference1.■亮度基准(信号)master angular reference1.■主准model reference1.■参考模型, 模态基准noncoherent reference1.■(电视中微分相位测量用的)非相干基准ready reference1.■便览, 现成的参考资料reciprocal reference1.■相互参照, 交互参照roll axis reference1.■滚动轴基准outside reference1.■外部基准page reference1.■页码索引phase reference1.■相位基准post reference1.■过帐依据quick reference (book)1.■现成参考(书)"see also" reference1.■参照法, 参见法selected reference1.■选定基准(脉冲)single reference1.■【自】单次访问sky reference1.■天空基准space fixed reference1.■【航空】空间固定基准speed reference1.■速度参考值stack reference1.■栈参考subcarrier reference1.■基准副载波technical reference1.■技术参考资料timing reference1.■时间基准标记, 时间控制标记title reference1.■书名参照trade reference1.■行业介绍, 同业征信(由本行同业提供的有关商号的历史、背景、业务信用及经营规模等参考材料)ullage reference1.■罐空计量的基准点unclassified reference1.■公开参考资料[文献]unresolved reference1.■未解决参考, 未定参考vertical interval reference1.■【电子】帧(扫描)时间参考voltage reference1.■参考电压, 基准电压waveform reference1.■波形依据, 波形基准white reference1.■基准白(色)zero reference1.■零基准zero distortion reference1.■零失真基准zero time reference1.■【电子】零时间基准点