renin

['ri:nin]

n.[生化]肾素, 高血压蛋白原酶

n.

1. 【生化】肾激素

2. 凝乳

renin

renin['ri:nin; 're-]n.1.■【生物化学】肾素，高血压蛋白原酶

1. [mass noun](Biochemistry)an enzyme secreted by and stored in the kidneys which promotes the production of the protein angiotensin
   (生化)肾素，血管紧张肽原酶
   

1. late 19th cent.: from Latin ren 'kidney' + -in
   

renin

名词 renin:

a proteolytic enzyme secreted by the kidneys; catalyzes the formation of angiotensin and thus affects blood pressure

renin

■rat;simulated weightless;cardiovascular;deconditioning;artery;renin angiotensin system;myocardium;kidney;liver;reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction;Western blotting analysis.

01大鼠,模拟失重,心血管失调,动脉,肾素-血管紧张素系统,心肌,肾,肝,逆转录聚合酶链式反应,蛋白免疫印迹分析

■The blood pressure,renin activity and IVU were normal.

IVU排泄功能良好，形态正常。

■Application of PCR in Breeding of Human Renin Transgenic Mice

PCR技术在转人肾素基因小鼠繁殖保存及育种中的应用

■renin activator

[医] 肾素活化质

■renin substrate

[医] 血管紧张素原

■submandibular gland renin

下颌下腺肾素

■Plasma renin activity (PRA),angiotensin II(AII),atrial natriuretic peptide(ANP) and AII/ANP ratio in severely burned patients

严重烧伤后血浆肾素活性及AII、ANP、AII/ANP变化的临床分析

■Sympathetic neres may modify arious aspects of renal function including renal haemodynamics, renin secretion and sodium output.

交感神经能改变多种肾脏功能，包括肾脏血液动力学、肾素分泌和钠的排泄。

■These data indicate that a high level of active renin in decidual tissue at early pregnancy plays an important role in the uterine renin-angiotensin system during pregnancy.

人早孕子宫蜕膜组织中存在高水平的活性肾素,性类固醇激素可调节蜕膜细胞活性肾素的表达,子宫局部肾素-血管紧张素系统在妊娠过程中发挥了重要作用。

■human renin

人肾素

■low renin essential hypertension

低肾素性特发性高血压

■low renin hypertension

低肾素性高血压

■low renin, normal aldosterone

低肾素正常醛固酮

■The human body, for example, uses the hormones renin, angiotensin,aldosterone to retain or release tissue fluidsblood plasma.

例如，人体保留或释放组织液体和血浆而使用高血压蛋白原酶、血管紧张素、醛固酮等激素。

■hexafluorine renin

六氟肾素

■Keywords Ovary;Renin Angiotensin system;Follicular fluid;Superovulation;Follicular development;

关键词卵巢;肾素-血管紧张素系统;卵泡液;排卵过旺;卵泡发育;

■Keywords Renal vascular hypertension;Renal vein renin;

关键词肾血管性高血压;肾静脉肾素;

■Appraisal of therapeutic effect of operative treatment on renal vascular hypertension by detecting renal vein renin

分侧肾静脉肾素测定比值与肾血管性高血压术后疗效关系的探讨

■Effects of carvedilol on plasma renin activity, atrial natriuretic peptides and aminoterminal p-type natriuretic peptides in patients with chronic heart failure

卡维地洛治疗慢性心衰对外周血浆肾素及利钠肽的影响

■renin essential hypertension

原发性肾素性高血压

■Plasma renin activity (PRA) is usually normal in patients with primary hypertension but is suppressed in about 25% and elevated in about 15%.

原发性高血压病人的血浆肾素活性(PRA)通常是正常的，但约25%受抑制，约15%可能升高。

■Unsuppressed renin activity and secondary hypertensive kidney damage in primary hyperaldosteronism

原醛症患者血浆肾素活性与肾脏损害的关系

■The influence of contrast material on renal venous renin activity was evaluated in a prospective study of 20 hypertensive patients.

句型：我们对20例高血压患者作了前瞻性研究，以评定造影剂对肾静脉肾素活性的影响。

■The changes of plasma renin activity in cirrhotic patients with ascites undergoing portacaval shunt

合并腹水的门静脉高压症患者门腔静脉分流术前后血中肾素活性的变化

■peripheral vein renin activity

周围静脉肾素活性

■Cangiano JL, Rodriuez-sargent C, Martinez M, et al. Effects of antihypertensive treatment on systotic blood pressure and renin in experimental hypertension in rats[ J]. J Pharmacol Exp Ther, 1979,208.

唐易全,田盛海,华家柽,等.绿臭蛙皮中与神经降压肽有关的绿臭蛙降压肽的分离及其化学和生物学特征[J].中国科学,1989,(12):1288.

■Direct Renin Inhibition Improves Systemic Insulin Resistance and Skeletal Muscle Glucose Transport in a Transgenic Rodent Model of Tissue Renin Overexpression.

在组织肾素过表达的转基因啮齿动物模型中，直接肾素抑制可改善全身性胰岛素抵抗和骨骼肌葡萄糖转运。

■8. Renin angiotensin aldosterone(RAA) system was highly activated,while the blood pressure maintained normal.

在肾素-血管紧张素-醛固酮系统中，肾小球旁体帮助调节血容量和压力。收藏指正

■periplasmal renin activity

外周血浆肾素活性

■big renin

大分子量肾素, 大分子肾素

■Escape of renin from suppression by excess aldosterone is associated with eidence of more seere renal damage in patients with primary aldosteronism and predicts less faorable outcomes after treatment.

大量醛固酮会抑制肾素分泌，为降低其损害，有证据表明，原发性醛固酮增多症患者伴有更严重的肾损害，预期治疗效果不佳。

■Keywords rat;simulated weightless;cardiovascular;deconditioning;artery;renin angiotensin system;myocardium;kidney;liver;reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction;Western blotting analysis.;

大鼠;模拟失重;心血管失调;动脉;肾素-血管紧张素系统;心肌;肾;肝;逆转录聚合酶链式反应;蛋白免疫印迹分析;

■Effects of Tian Ma Gou Teng Yin with Addition and Subtraction on the Plasma Renin levels in Patients of Renin Dependent Hemodialysis

天麻钩藤饮加减对肾素依赖型血液透析患者血浆肾素的影响

■inactive renin

失活肾素

■"If we stratify patients in clinical trials to include those with mild hypertension, there would be a large number with activated renin.

如果我们在临床试验中将病患分类，将那些轻微高血的病患纳入，会有许多病患的肾素浓度是过高的。

■MODULATION OF THE SECRETION OF ACTIVE RENIN INHUMAN DECIDUAL CELLS BY PROGESTERONE

孕酮对人早孕子宫蜕膜细胞活性肾素分泌的调节

■mean renin index

平均肾素指数

■Ectopic renin secretion

异位性肾素分泌

■Abnormal renin secretion

异常肾素分泌

■circulating angiotensin has a negative feedback effect on renin secretion;

循环的血管紧张素对肾素的分泌的负反馈效应；

■The effects of serum sodium on the levels of plasma renin, aldosterone and atrial natriuretic peptide in patients with congestive heart failure

心力衰竭患者血清钠对血浆肾素、醛固酮和心钠素的影响

■Keywords myocardium;reperfusion injury;renin angiotensin;rat;

心肌;再灌注损伤;肾素血管紧张素;大鼠;

■Keywords myocardium;ischemia/reperfusion injury;renin -- angiotensin system;acidic perfusate;angiotensin -- converting engyme;

心肌;缺血/再灌注损伤;肾素-血管紧张素系统;酸性复灌液;血管紧张素转换酶;

■Keywords myocardial ischemia;reperfusion injury;myocardial;renin angiotensin system;losartan;perindopril;

心肌缺血;心肌再灌注损伤;肾素血管紧张素系统;氯沙坦;培哚普利;

■Correlation of hyponatremia with plasma renin activity, antidiuretic hormone and brain natriuretic peptide in chronic heart failure

慢性心力衰竭患者血钠水平与血浆肾素活性、抗利尿激素、脑利钠肽的关系

■Methods Plasma and urine aldo~sterone and cortisol and plasma renin activity were dynamically tested and diagnostic therapy was undergone in 3 affected subjects.

方法 对家系中的患病者进行了醛固酮、皮质醇和肾素活性的动态检测 ,并对 3名患者进行了地塞米松诊断性治疗。

■This review summarizes the action mechanisms of rennin inhibitors, and clinical studies for the first oral rennin inhibitor: Aliskiren.Key words： Renin inhibitors;Hypertension;

本文就其作用机制及第一个口服肾素抑制剂阿利吉仑（Aliskiren）的临床研究情况作一综述。

■This study inestigates aliskiren, the first in a new antihypertensie class called renin inhibitors.

本试验中所研究的阿利克伦是新一类降压药-肾素抑制剂的首种药物。

■We determined the intralymphocytic calcium concentration( [Ca2+ ]i) ,plasma renin activity (PRA) in 13 essential hypertensive patients (EHT) and matched normotensive controls.

检测13例EHT患者和13例正常人的淋巴细胞内胞浆[Ca~(2+)]i及血浆PRA,并观察患者经尼群地平治疗2周前、后它们发生的变化。

■Changes of local renin angiotensin system expression in rat arteries after 4-week simulated weightlessness

模拟失重4周大鼠动脉血管局部肾素-血管紧张素系统表达的改变