rock
[rɔk]
n.岩石, 摇滚乐, 困境
vt.使震惊, 摇动, 使动心
vi.来回摇动, 跳摇摆舞
例句与用法:
The scandal rocked the government.
这件丑闻把政府搅得十分狼狈。
He rocked back and forth in his rocking chair.
他坐在摇椅里前后摇晃着。
The news of the president's murder rocked the nation.
总统被暗杀的消息震惊了全国。
The ship struck on a rock and sank.
船触礁沉没。
词形变化:
副词: rockingly | 动词过去式: rocked | 动词过去分词: rocked | 动词现在分词: rocking | 动词第三人称单数: rocks |
vt.
1. 摇动; 使摇晃
The earthquake rocked the houses.
地震震动房屋。
2. 使震惊
vi.
1. 摇, 摆动, 振动
The trees rocked in the wind.
树在风中摇曳。
2. 奏摇滚乐, 跳摇滚舞
n.[U]
1. 摇动
2. 摇滚舞, 摇滚乐
Paul likes playing very loud rock.
保罗喜欢播放很响的摇滚乐。
n.
1. 岩, 岩石, 磐石[C][U]
His purpose remains as firm as a rock.
他的意志仍坚如磐石。
2. 【美】【口】石块, 石子[C]
3. 冰糖; 棒棒糖[C][U]
4. 【俚】钻石, 宝石[P1]
5. 柱石, 基石; 靠山[C]
Both brothers are rocks of our club.
兄弟俩都是我们俱乐部的中坚人物。
6. 暗礁; 灾难, 危险[P]
Rocks of prejudice must be removed.
必须排除偏见的阻挠。
7. 加冰块的威士忌[P]
rock
过去式:rocked
过去分词:rocked
现在进行时:rocking
词形变化:
副词: rockingly | 动词过去式: rocked | 动词过去分词: rocked | 动词现在分词: rocking | 动词第三人称单数: rocks |
词义辨析:
同义:
vt.摇动, 摇晃
sway
swing
roll
bob
flounder
tumble
toss
rock1[rɔk]n.1.■岩石2.■巨砾3.■[美国英语]矿石4.■磐石,柱石,基石5.■[口语]石头;石块;石子6.■[常作复数]礁石,暗礁;隐患;危险7.■[俚语]钻石;宝石8.■[复数]钱,钱财9.■[俚语](放入饮料中的)冰块,碎冰10.■[主英国英语]棒糖11.■冰糖12.■[美国英语] = rock dove(或pigeon)13.■= rockfish14.■[复数][俚语]睾丸15.■[the Rock]直布罗陀海峡16.■[俚语]石毒(晶状可卡因),石头[1995]adj.1.■岩石的;岩石制成的(as)steady(或solid,firm)as a rock坚如磐石(人)坚定不移的;稳妥可靠的be built (或founded) on(或upon) a (或the) rock建立在磐石上;建立在牢固的基础上;基础牢固的between the rock and the hard place[美国口语]左右为难,进退维谷go (或run,strike) on the rocks.(船)触礁;遇难破产;落空have (或get) rocks in one's (或the) head[美国俚语]愚蠢;神经不正常,精神反常off the rocks脱离危险on the rocks触礁的;遭难的,遭殃的;破产的(婚姻)濒于破裂的身无分文的,手头拮据的(酒等饮料)加冰的;倒在事先放入小冰块的杯中的pile up the rocks[美国俚语]大赚其钱pull a rock[美国俚语]【棒球】失误rocks ahead前有暗礁前途危险split on (或upon)a rock触礁遭遇意外灾难;毁灭 rock2[rɔk]vt.1.■(轻轻地)摇动:Stop rocking the chair;you are making so much noise.别摇晃椅子啦,你真吵得慌。2.■轻摇使(进入某种状态):The baby was rocked asleep in the cradle.婴儿在摇篮里被摇得入睡了。3.■使震动;使摇晃:The earthquake rocked the houses.地震使房屋摇晃不已。4.■使震惊;使不安;使苦恼:The rumor rocked the whole city.谣言使整个城市惊慌不安。5.■【印刷】(制铜版时)拉毛(版面)6.■【采矿】(用摇动式洗矿槽)摇洗(矿砂等)vi.1.■轻轻摇摆;来回摆动;颠簸:The ship was rocking on the waves.船在波涛中颠簸着。There was a sharp earthquake last night,and the building rocked violently.昨夜发生了一次剧烈地震,建筑物摇晃得很厉害。2.■发抖;激动:The whole theatre rocked with deafening cheers.整个剧院里欢声雷动。3.■演唱摇滚乐;奏摇滚乐;跳摇滚舞:The band rocked away.乐队不停地演奏着摇滚乐曲。4.■【采矿】(用摇洗槽)摇洗矿砂n.1.■摇动,摇摆,晃动2.■摇摆运动3.■摇滚乐[rock'n'roll的简写];摇滚舞4.■[美国俚语]摇滚乐爱好者adj.1.■摇滚乐的acid rock[美国英语](震耳欲聋、体现吸毒效应的)疯狂摇摆舞音乐get one's rocks off感到极度兴奋(或非常激动)[俚语]感受性高潮处于快感中have rocks in one's head发疯;神志不清rock the boat见boat rock3[rɔk]n.1.■= striped bass
rockrock[rɔk]n.1.■岩, 岩层2.■岩石, 礁石; 盘石3.■石头; 石块; 巨石4.■[the Rock]直布罗陀海峡(Gibraltar)的别名5.■柱石; 基石; [喻]靠山6.■[喻]隐藏的危险[困难], 祸根7.■[英]硬糖果; 硬干酪8.■[美俚]金钢钻, 宝石(等); [美俚] 一块钱; [pl. ]钱9.■愚蠢的错误a sunken rock暗礁an almond rock杏仁味硬糖the Rock of Ages【宗】万世磐石(耶稣基督)Rock English1.■直布罗陀英语Rock fever1.■【医】马尔他热病rock and rye加有冰糖和水果片装瓶的裸麦威士忌酒Lift a rock only to drop it on one's own toes.搬起石头打自己的脚。Rocks ahead!前面有暗礁! 危险!
继承用法rockbassn.1.■【动】岩阳鱼, 岩鲈rockbottomn., adj.1.■岩底(的); 最低点(的); 最低限度(的); 底细(的), 真相(的)rock-boundadj.1.■被岩石包围的, 多岩的rock-caken.1.■表面硬粗的小甜饼rock-candyn.1.■[美]冰糖(=[英] sugar candy)rock-climbingn.1.■爬山[岩](术)rock-crushern.1.■碎石机rock-crystaln.1.■天然的透明石英石rockdoven.1.■野鸽, 原鸽rockdrilln.1.■凿岩机; 开石钻rockeyen.1.■岩石眼炸弹rockfalln.1.■岩崩, 落石rockfishn.1.■生活在海底岩石间的鱼(石斑鱼等)rock-floorn.1.■岩尾rockfoiln.1.■虎耳草rockforingadj.1.■造岩的rock-gardenn.1.■(种植岩生植物的)岩石; (假山)庭园rockgoatn.1.■野山羊rockhairn.1.■树发地衣rock-hewnadj.1.■岩石凿成的rockhindn.1.■岩石斑鱼rock-houndn.1.■[美口]奇石采集者rock-leathern.1.■石棉rockmagman.1.■岩浆rockmaplen.1.■糖槭树rockoiln.1.■石油rockovern.1.■大翻转rockplantn.1.■岩间植物rockribbedadj.1.■有岩层的; 多岩脊的; 坚定不移的; 僵硬的rocksalmonn.1.■(商品名称)角鲨rock-saltn.1.■岩盐, 石盐rocksliden.1.■岩滑, 崩落的岩石rockstaffn.1.■摆动杆rocktann.1.■石焦油rockwooln.1.■石棉, 石毛rockworkn.1.■天然岩石群2.■岩壁; 爬岩术3.■石块沏筑; 假山rockletn.1.■小(岩)石 rockrock[rɔk]vt.1.■(使)摆动, 摇动2.■使动摇[震动]3.■摇, 轻摇; [喻]抚慰rock sb.'s beliefs动摇某人的信念rock a baby (in)to sleep摇婴儿入睡Our boat was rocked by[on] the waves.我们的船随浪颠簸。Stormy applause rocked the hall.暴风雨般掌声震动了大厅。
词性变化rockvi.1.■摇; 摆[震]动2.■跳摇摆舞sit rocking in one's chair坐在椅子里前后摇晃rock with laughter笑得浑身抖动The speedometer was rocking between 60°and 65°.速度表在60°与65°之间摆动着。rockn.1.■摇动; 摇摆2.■摇摆舞rock shaft摇臂轴a rock band摇摆舞乐队= rock'n'roll)摇摆舞(曲)rock and roll (adj.1.■摇滚乐的
noun
- [mass noun]the solid mineral material forming part of the surface of the earth and other similar planets, exposed on the surface or underlying the soil
岩石;岩
■[count noun]a mass of such material projecting above the earth's surface or out of the sea
岩块;石块;礁石,暗礁
there are dangerous rocks around the island.
这个岛屿周围有危险的暗礁。
■[count noun](Geology)any natural material, hard or soft (e.g. clay), having a distinctive mineral composition
(地质)矿石,矿砂
■(the Rock)Gibraltar
直布罗陀
■(the Rock). informal name for Newfoundland
岩岛(Newfoundland的别称) - a large piece of such material which has become detached from a cliff or mountain; a boulder
巨石;砾石;卵石
the stream flowed through a jumble of rocks.
这条小溪流经一堆卵石。
■a stone of any size, especially one small enough to be picked up and used as a projectile
石子
■[mass noun](Brit.)a kind of hard confectionery in the form of cylindrical peppermint-flavoured sticks
(英)(胡椒薄荷味)圆筒硬棒糖
■(informal)a precious stone, especially a diamond
(非正式)宝石(尤指钻石)
■(informal)a small piece of crack cocaine
(非正式)石毒,强效可卡因块
■(rocks)(vulgar slang)a man's testicles
(粗俚)睾丸 - used in similes and metaphors to refer to someone or something that is extremely strong, reliable, or hard
强壮的人;坚如磐石的事物;可靠的人(或事物);冷酷无情的人;强硬的事物
the Irish scrum has been as solid as a rock.
苏格兰的并列争球坚如磐石。
■(一般作 rocks)(especially with allusion to shipwrecks) a source of danger or destruction
(尤指沉船事故的)隐患,祸根;危险的源头
the new system is heading for the rocks.
新的系统将碰到危险。 - (rocks)(US informal, dated)money
(美,非正式,旧)钱财
between a rock and a hard place
- (informal)in a situation where one is faced with two equally difficult alternatives
(非正式)左右为难,进退两难
- (vulgar slang)have an orgasm
(粗俚)达到性高潮
■obtain pleasure or satisfaction
感到兴奋;获得满足
informal
非正式
- (of a relationship or enterprise) experiencing difficulties and likely to fail
(关系)濒于破裂的;濒临毁灭的;完蛋;(企业)遇经济困难的;(濒于)破产的 - (of a drink) served undiluted and with ice cubes
(饮料)未搀杂、加有冰块的
rockless
adjective
rock-like
adjective
语源
- Middle English: from Old French rocque, from medieval Latin rocca, of unknown ultimate origin
rock2
verb
- [with obj.]cause (someone or something) to move gently to and fro or from side to side
轻轻摇动,使轻轻摆动,使轻轻晃动
she rocked the baby in her arms.
她轻摇怀中的婴儿。
■[no obj.]move in such a way
轻摇,轻摆,轻晃
the vase rocked back and forth on its base.
那个花瓶在底座上来回轻轻晃动。
[as adj. rocking]the rocking movement of the boat.
小船的轻轻晃动。
■(with reference to a building or region) shake or cause to shake or vibrate, especially because of an impact, earthquake, or explosion
(尤指由于撞击、地震或爆炸)(使)(建筑物,地区)剧烈震动;(使)摇晃
[with obj.]a terrorist blast rocked a Tube station.
恐怖分子的爆炸使地铁站剧烈震动。
[no obj.]the building began to rock on its foundations.
房屋开始在地基上摇晃。
■cause great shock or distress to (someone or something), especially so as to weaken or destabilize them or it
(尤指为削弱某人或某物的力量或破坏其稳定)使震惊;使苦恼;使不安
diplomatic upheavals that rocked the British Empire.
扰得大英帝国惊魂不定的外交大动荡。 - [no obj.](informal)dance to or play rock music
(非正式)跳摇滚舞;奏摇滚乐
■(figurative)(of a place) have an atmosphere of excitement or much social activity
(喻)欢欣雀跃,热闹非凡
the new town really rocks.
这个新城镇确实热闹非凡。
[asadj. rocking]a rocking resort.
热闹非凡的胜地。
- [mass noun]rock music
摇滚乐
[as modifier]a rock star.
摇滚乐歌星。
■rock and roll
摇滚乐;摇滚舞 - [in sing]a gentle movement to and fro or from side to side
轻轻摇动,轻轻摇摆,轻轻摇晃
she placed the baby in the cot and gave it a rock.
她把婴儿放在小床上,轻轻摇动。
rock the boat
- 见 boat
- late Old English roccian, probably from a Germanic base meaning 'remove, move'; related to Dutch rukken 'jerk, tug' and German rücken 'move'. The noun dates from the early 19th cent
rock out
- (informal)perform rock music loudly and vigorously
(非正式)如痴如狂地奏摇滚乐
■enjoy oneself in an enthusiastic and uninhibited way, especially by dancing to rock music
如痴如狂地跳摇滚舞
rock
名词 rock:
a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter
同义词:stone
material consisting of the aggregate of minerals like those making up the Earth's crust
同义词:stone
United States gynecologist and devout Catholic who conducted the first clinical trials of the oral contraceptive pill (1890-1984)
同义词:John Rock
(figurative) someone who is strong and stable and dependable--Gospel According to Matthew
hard bright-colored stick candy (typically flavored with peppermint)
同义词:rock candy
a genre of popular music originating in the 1950s; a blend of Black rhythm-and-blues with White country-and-western
同义词:rock 'n' roll, rock'n'roll, rock-and-roll, rock and roll, rock music
pitching dangerously to one side
动词 rock:
move back and forth or sideways
cause to move back and forth
同义词:sway
rock
■It took four men to wrestle the heavy rock into place.
4个人费尽力气才把那块很重的岩石搬到合适的地方。
■A sea dash the ship to shatter against the rock.
一个大浪把船冲到礁石上撞得粉碎。
■A big rock blocked the mouth of the cave.
一块大石头堵住了洞口。
■Never will a rock move by its own power.
一块岩石决不会靠它自己的力量移动。
■A huge rock parts the stream.
一块巨大的岩石使溪水分流。
■A huge rock beetles into the water.
一块巨石突出来伸入水中。
■A mass of snow and rock break away and fall on the climber.
一堆积雪和岩石突然崩落到登山者的身上。
■A great mass of rock had fallen from the cliff and now blocked the road.
一大堆岩石从悬崖上掉了下来,堵塞了道路。
■A crowd of cattle were dotted around the grass land with a little boy sitting on a rock.
一群牛羊分散在草地上,一个男孩坐在一块岩石上。
■A toy made with a weighted, rounded base so that it can rock over and then right itself.
不倒翁带有加重圆形底座,可来回摇晃并自己扶正的玩具
■Friction against the rock, combined with the weight of the climber, caused his rope to break.
与岩石之间的摩擦加上攀登者的重量,使得绳子断了。
■The weight-lifter lifted the rock without effort.
举重者轻而易举地举起了大石头。
■Things are progressing well don't (do anything to) rock the boat.
事情进行得很顺利--(千万)不要无风生浪。
■He learned to scale a rock face from his father.
他从他父亲那儿学得攀登崖面的技巧。
■They were gaga over the rock group's new album.
他们对滚石乐队的新专辑迷得发狂。
■They are rock music addicts.
他们是摇滚乐迷。
■They levered the rock into the hole.
他们用杠子把大石撬进洞里。
■They're trying to blast away the face of this rock.
他们试图炸掉这块岩石的表面部分。
■In doing so they were lifting a rock only to drop on their own feet.
他们这样做,只不过是搬起石头砸自己的脚。
■They drilled through several layers of rock to reach the oil.
他们钻透了几层岩石以寻找石油。
■They needed a bulldozer to dislodge the rock.
他们需要一台推土机来挖出岩石。
■He is strong enough to lift that rock.
他力气很大,能举起那块石头。
■He climbed the steep cliff by getting footholds in cracks in the rock.
他在岩石缝中找踏脚的地方,慢慢爬上峭壁。
■He dash the glass bowl to bit on a rock.
他对著石块把玻璃碗砸得粉碎。
■He heaved a rock through the window.
他把一块砖从窗子扔了出去。
■He dashed the bowl to bits on a rock.
他把碗跌在岩石上摔得粉碎。
■He chiselled the figure of a woman out of that rock.
他把那块岩石凿成了一个女人的雕像。
■He chiseled that rock into the figure of a woman.
他把那块石头凿成一个女人像。
■He lifted up the rock without effort.
他毫不费力地举起石头。
■With a sudden output of effort he moved the rock.
他猛一使劲搬动了石头。
■He cut the figure of a woman out of that rock with a chisel.
他用凿子把那块石头刻成了一个女人像。
■He cut at the dog with a rock.
他用石块猛击那条狗。
■He was chipping away at the rock with a hammer.
他用锤子一点一点地击碎那块石头。
■His purpose remains as firm as a rock.
他的意志仍坚如磐石。
■His foot caught in a rock and he pitched forward.
他的脚拌在石头上,他向前趔趄了几步。
■He held on (to the rock) to stop himself slipping.
他紧紧抓住(岩石)以免自己往下滑。
■He failed to lift the rock in spite of all his exertions.
他虽竭尽全力,但仍然未能将那石头搬起来。
■He managed to hang on to a piece of rock protruding from the cliff.
他设法抓住了悬崖上向外伸出的岩石。
■He managed to hang on to a piece of rock protruding from the cliff face.
他设法抓住悬崖表面向外伸出的岩石。
■He didn't duck fast enough to avoid the rock.
他躲避不及,被石块打中。
■The ease with which he lifted up the huge rock quite surprised us.
他轻而易举地举起那块大石头,使我们大吃一惊。
■He dodged the falling rock and escaped unhurt.
他闪身躲过了滚落的岩石,安然脱险了。
■Prices have reached rock bottom.
价格已经到了最低点。
■Push away men, we'll soon move this rock.
伙计们!继续推,石头马上就要动了。
■Why do you dislike rock music so much?
你为什么这么讨厌摇滚乐呢?
■To my astonishment, the man lifted the rock effortlessly.
使我吃惊的是,那汉子毫不费劲地把石块举了起来。
■The forcing of molten rock into an earlier formation.
侵入熔岩对早先形成岩石的直接进入
■Paul likes playing very loud rock.
保罗喜欢播放很响的摇滚乐。
■The entrance is blocked by an immovable rock.
入口被一块无法移动的石头堵住了。
■A few Sundays ago it reached rock bottom when the minister preached his wife, the organist and the two presiding officers for that date.
几星期前牧师向他的妻子、风琴手及两个主持会务的干事宣讲那一天的教义时,会众的人数降到了最低点。