rudiment

['ru:dimənt]

n. 初步, 初级, 发育不全的器官
(复数）rudiments: 基本原理, 初级阶段

例句与用法：

I have mastered the rudiments of economics.

我已精通经济学的基本原理。

词形变化：

形容词: rudimental |

n.[C]

1. 基础, 基本原理; 初步, 入门[the P][(+of)]

It didn't take me long to pick up the rudiments of the language.

我没有费多少时间就学会了这一语言的初步知识。

2. 雏形, 萌芽[the P][(+of)]

3. 发育未全的器官; 退化器官[C]

rudiment

名词复数：rudiments

词形变化：

形容词: rudimental |

词义辨析：

同义:

n.基本; 初步

foundation

basis

groundwork

beginning

origin

seed

同义参见:

constituent

rudiment['ru:dimənt]n.1.■[常用复数]基本原理；入门，初步，初阶；基础2.■[常用复数]萌芽；雏形；初期3.■【生物学】发育不完全的器官，(尤指)退化器官

1. (the rudiments of)the first principles of (a subject)
   基础；基本原理；入门
   she taught the girls the rudiments of reading and writing.
   她教女孩阅读和写作入门。
   ■an elementary or primitive form of (something)
   雏形；萌芽
   the rudiments of a hot-water system.
   热水系统的雏形。
   
2. (Biology)an undeveloped or immature part or organ, especially a structure in an embryo or larva which will develop into an organ, limb, etc.
   (生)未成熟的器官；退化器官；残遗器官
   the fetal lung rudiment.
   未成熟的胎肺。
   
3. (Music)a basic pattern used by drummers, such as the roll, the flam, and the paradiddle
   (乐)（击鼓者使用的）基本打击法（例如滚奏，接连两下的鼓声和爵士乐的小鼓声咚哒咚咚）
   

1. mid 16th cent.: from French, or from Latin rudimentum, from rudis 'unwrought', on the pattern of elementum 'element'
   

rudiment

名词 rudiment:

the elementary stages of any subject (usually plural)

同义词：first rudiment, first principle, alphabet, ABC, ABC's, ABCs

the remains of a body part that was functional at an earlier stage of life

rudiment

■A rudiment of ERP system should be put into production for trial to find problem and false for further promotion.

ERP系统初具雏形，需要尽快投入试用，以便发现问题与不足，并加以改进。

■" the rudiment with IT numerous cent is born accordingly: Develop cooperative website more as far as possible, the size IT website of gather area city, play grows end effect.

IT分众的雏形因此诞生：尽量多地发展合作网站，集合区域城市的大小IT网站，发挥长尾效应。

■The NPT which was signed in 1968 and took its effect in 1970 is the rudiment of nuclear-dispersal prevention at present.

NPT于1968年签订，1970年正式生效，它是目前为止防扩散体制的基石。

■lens rudiment

[医] 晶状体原基

■amnioembryonic rudiment

[医] 羊膜胚盘原基

■Rudiment Narration'

“启蒙叙事”

■Whatever may be the carved and embroidered envelope of a cathedral, one always finds beneath it--in the state of a germ, and of a rudiment at the least--the Roman basilica. It is eternally developed upon the soil according to the same law.

一座主教堂的外貌不论如何雕琢、如何点缀，在外貌的下面总是罗曼式长方形中堂，起码处于萌芽和雏型状态这种形式的中堂始终遵循同一规则在地面上蔓延扩展。

■never dreaming the while that he lives in the dark unfathomed mammoth cave of this world， and has but the rudiment of an eye himself.

一点不在乎他自己就生活在这个世界的深不可测的大黑洞里，自己的眼睛里早就是没有瞳仁的了。

■Each product is a combination of modern art, fashion and practical approaches, since its mental rudiment to design, material selection to production, exhibition to being put to use.

且每款工艺饰品从构思到设计，从选材到制作，从产品的陈列展示到入驻家用，都融入了现代艺术、时尚流行、实用精美的艺术气质风范。

■Rudiment observation of orient vole spontaneous ovaries cancer and pathology character

东方田鼠自发性卵巢癌及病理学特征初步观察

■As for the literary genre of the book, the thesis thinks it as a kind of rudiment novel, and studies the problems of its indiscreet job and makes an estimate of its value.

东汉经学承西汉独尊儒术的余绪，深受董仲舒思想影响，同时它又是发生发展在特定的后汉时代。

■After the foundanation of the Communist International ,some advanced elements armed with rudiment communism established revolutionary connection with the Communist International.

中国具有初步共产主义思想的先进分子,在共产国际成立不久便同共产国际建立了革命联系。

■The Rudiment, Development and Modernity Of Chinese Woman Literature

中国女性文学的崛起、发展及其现代性特征

■mesenteron rudiment

中肠原基

■A mere tendency to produce a rudiment is indeed sometimes thus inherited.

事实上,产生原基的倾向,有时的确是这样遗传的。

■A mere tendeney to produce a rudiment is indeed sometimes thus inherited.

事实上，产生原基的倾向，有时的确是这样遗传的。

■Yamaxun discovers next, can bale these disengaged resource many clients that sell oneself, this formed cloud calculative rudiment.

亚马逊接下来发现，可以把这些空闲的资源打包卖给自己的不少客户，这便形成了云计算的雏形。

■Integration of financial and industrial has occurred during the rudiment formation of industrial and banking monopoly in capitalist countries in later 1900s and earlier 2000s.

产融结合产生于各主要资本主义国家工业和银行业垄断基本形成的19世纪末20世纪初。

■He discloses to our newspaper reporter, because,be this idea, was born 56 years ago " the net that clean out treasure " rudiment.

他对本报记者透露，正是因为这个想法，五六年前诞生了“淘宝网”的雏形。

■the ground floor was store and residence for upper floors.The exterior was capacious footpath and landscaping.The typical function is reform of start which is rudiment of modern city.

以及为解决人口问题而兴建的大量多层住宅公寓，其底层为商店，上部为住宅，外围是宽敞的人行道并种有绿化，典型的功能为出发点的变革，其实是现代城市的雏形。

■Consequently romance with delicacy and devotion came into the social life associated with more and more secret communication, therefore the rudiment of contra dance came into existence.

伴随人类文化的成长,中国民间对舞在漫长的历史岁月中生生不息,以其独特的形态倾诉着舞者之间的情感。

■But it still is a rudiment merely, 3 brief introduction of 4 channel return page lower part is reduplicative.

但它仅仅还是一个雏形，页面下方4个频道的3个简介还是重复的。

■Rudiment clinical observation of the application of low-molecular-weight heparins in percutaneous coronary intervention

低分子肝素在经皮冠状动脉成形术中的应用

■As an odd clan,ZHANG Ai-ling had permanently and independently erected state that opposite to the rudiment in May 4th Movement and rescuing narration in 1940s.

作为文学史上的一个异数,一直以来,张爱玲以一种与“五四”启蒙叙事以及四十年代救亡叙事截然对立的姿态独立于世。

■As the share of lukewarm city mode collaboration makes this kind of economy organize a form, already appeared in 80 time initial stage rudiment, 80 time metaphase gets developing flourishingly.

作为温州模式的股份合作制这种经济组织形式，在80年代初期已出现雏形，80年代中期得到蓬勃发展。

■You see rudiment of its K line be the same as 600854 how likeness (vaulted) !

你看看其K线雏形同600854何其相似（圆顶）！

■rudiment period

修辞思想

■His small-sized car design provides besides first already rudiment.

况且他的小型轿车设计早已初具雏形。

■Mr. Liu generalizes the jumping of "Life Luck" from rudiment to market with one word "inspiration"; however, his achievements are not only "Life Luck".

刘经理用“灵感”概括了“一生缘”产品从雏形到市场的跳跃,但是成就他的,成就“一生缘”的绝非于此。

■anterior mesenteron rudiment

前中肠原基

■The results showed:At gastrula stage, the cells in front of the embryonic area graduslly cleave to form optic disc rudiment.

前蚤状幼体晚期，复眼色素区扩大到复眼直径的一半。复眼由个眼构成，每个个眼由角膜、角膜生成细胞、晶锥、小网膜细胞等组成。

■historical rudiment

历史痕迹

■The development of agriculture of ancient Rome formed the rudiment of agriculture structure in Europe.

同时,古罗马农业的发展形成了欧洲以后的农业格局雏形,奠定了以后欧洲农业发展的基础。

■posterior mesenteron rudiment

后中肠原基

■perihaemal rudiment

围血系原基

■The rudiment of the Fabricius bursa develops from vacuoles between the dorsal epithelia cells of the cloaca,then small vacuoles coalescence to form a large vacuoles during E6 to E8.

在E6到E8腔上囊原基由泄殖腔背面上皮间的小空泡合并成大空泡形成。

■Everyone learns the rudiment s of arithmetic in elementary school .

在小学，人人都学习了基础算术。

■We still can find many rudiment of green plant roof from archaic buildings.Green plant can protect the roofing structure and improve the surrounding environment.

在屋面进行绿化种植，对房屋建筑和周围环境能够起到保护和改善的作用，同时对人们的活动和心理也有积极的一面。

■The rudiment pharmacodynamics study on the isoflavone soft capsule

大豆异黄酮软胶囊的初步药效学研究

■It is also the first rudiment of the new democratism society after liberation.

它是解放后建立的新民主主义社会的第一个雏形。

■Data based on the test of the chip rudiment were analyzed so that we can optimize the design to improve the performance of the sensors including precision, stability and linearity.

完成了对几种芯片雏形进行了测试，对实验结果进行了分析，对设计进行了优化，提高了传感器的性能，其中包括精度，稳定性以及线性。

■ECP rudiment

宿主蛋白残留

■The Rudiment Study on Antioxidation Action of Glycoside Compound in Treating both the Vital Energy and Blood Decoction

对气血并治方中的甙类化合物抗氧化能力的初步研究

■Director reagent is the rudiment of crystal nucleus that crystallization has not completed , it is the bestefficiency way in cortrolling crystallization process of zeolite.

导向剂是结晶尚未完全的晶核雏形,是控制沸石结晶过程最有效的手段。

■They should belong to an intergradation during the provenance of pottery which can be called“ Rudiment of Pottery”.

应该属于陶器形成过程中的阶段产物,也可以称之为陶器的雏形。

■At present, our country has been already initiated to carry out the change of role and function of the government, establish the rudiment of service administration, and it was just developing deeply.

当前，我国已经初步实现了政府角色和职能的转变，确立了服务行政的雏形，并正向纵深发展。

■The rudiment assessment for the correlation factors of the quality of life in gastrointestinal cancer patients

影响胃肠道肿瘤患者生命质量相关因素的初步评价

■In sum up ,the development of the rural democracy has gone through several stages ,that is from the rudiment ,the exploration and developing to the continuous perfection .

总的说来，村级民主的推进，大致经历了由萌生到探索发展和不断完善的过程。

■Here we have the germ or rudiment of a Custom, a conception posterior to that of Themistes or judgments.

我们由此就有了一种“习惯”的胚种或者雏形，这是在“地美士第”或判决的概念之后的一种概念。

■It does not take me long to pick up the rudiment of the language

我没有费多少时间就学会了这一语言的初步知识