ruff
[rʌf]
n.轮状皱领, 翎颌,矶鹞,梅花鲈,出王牌, 王牌游戏
v.出王牌
例句与用法:
In the times of the Tudors, a man dressed in doublet and hose and wore a ruff.
在都铎王朝时期,男人穿紧身上衣和紧身短裤,脖子上戴宽而硬的轮状皱领。
词形变化:
形容词: ruffed | 动词过去式: ruffed | 动词过去分词: ruffed | 动词现在分词: ruffing | 动词第三人称单数: ruffs |
n.
1. (尤指十六、七世纪的)襞襟; 襞襟状物
2. 鸟兽颈部的环状毛
3. 毛领鸽; 流苏鹬
4. 【机】轴环
ruff
词形变化:
形容词: ruffed | 动词过去式: ruffed | 动词过去分词: ruffed | 动词现在分词: ruffing | 动词第三人称单数: ruffs |
词义辨析:
同义参见:
border
ripple
ruff1[rʌf]n.1.■飞边(16~17世纪流行的一种轮状皱领)2.■(鸟、兽的)颈毛3.■【鸟类】(雄)流苏鹬(Philomachus pugnax)[参较reeve]4.■【机械学】轴环 ruff2[rʌf]1.■【牌戏】n.1.■旧时类似惠斯特(Whist)的一种纸牌戏2.■出王牌vt.,vi.1.■出王牌 ruff3[rʌf]n.1.■【鱼类】2.■梅花鲈(Acerina cernua)3.■长鲳(Centrolophus niger)[亦作black ruff]
ruffruff[rʌf]n.1.■(伊丽莎白Elizabeth时代流行的)皱领; 皱领状物2.■鸟兽的颈毛3.■【动】有皱领状颈毛的家鸽; 流苏鹬
noun (复同单,或 ruffs)
- a projecting starched frill worn round the neck, characteristic of Elizabethan and Jacobean costume
(英国女王伊丽莎白一世时期和英王詹姆斯一世时期的服饰的)轮状皱领 - a projecting or conspicuously coloured ring of feathers or hair round the neck of a bird or mammal
(鸟或哺乳动物的)翎颌 - a pigeon of a domestic breed with a ruff of feathers on its neck
毛领鸽 - (复同单,或 ruffs)a North Eurasian wading bird, the male of which has a large variously coloured ruff and ear tufts in the breeding season, used in display
流苏鹬。 雌鹬称为reeve. - Philomachus pugnax, family Scolopacidae; the female is called a reeve.
拉丁名Philomachus pugnax,鹬科,雌鹬称为reeve.
ruff-like
adjective
语源
- early 16th cent. (first used denoting a frill around a sleeve): probably from a variant of rough.
ruff2
noun
- (亦作tommy ruff)an edible marine fish of Australian inshore waters that is related to the Australian salmon
乔治亚鲑(鯥),澳鲈。 亦称 澳 roughy - Arripis georgianus, family Arripidae.
拉丁名Arripis georgianus,阿里比鱼科 - variant spelling of ruffe.
同ruffe
- late 19th cent.: from ruffe.
ruff3
verb
- [no obj.](in bridge, whist, and similar card games) play a trump in a trick which was led in a different suit
(在桥牌、惠斯特纸牌戏和类似牌戏中)出将牌
■[with obj.]play a trump on (a card in another suit).
以将牌吃进(牌张)
- an act of ruffing or opportunity to ruff
出将牌;出将牌吃进,将吃
- late 16th cent. (originally the name of a card game resembling whist): from Old French rouffle, a parallel formation to Italian ronfa (perhaps an alteration of trionfo 'a trump').
ruff4
noun
- (Music)one of the basic patterns (rudiments) of drumming, consisting of a single note preceded by either two grace notes played with the other stick (double-stroke ruff 或 drag) or three grace notes played with alternating sticks (four-stroke ruff)
(乐)(鼓的)基本打击法(由另一鼓槌所击的两个装饰音加上一个单音或由另一鼓槌所击的三个装饰音加上一个单音组成)
- late 17th cent.: probably imitative.
ruff
名词 ruff:
an external body part consisting of feathers or hair about the neck of a bird or other animal
同义词:frill
a high tight collar
common Eurasian sandpiper; the male has an erectile neck ruff in breeding season
(card games) the act of taking a trick with a trump when unable to follow suit
同义词:trumping
动词 ruff:
play a trump
同义词:trump
ruff
■pupillary ruff
(虹膜)色素褶皱, 瞳孔环
■a ruff for the neck worn in the16th century
16世纪戴在脖子上的领子
■Siegfried Ruff was Director of the Department of Aviation Medicine.
SiegfriedRuff是航空医学部主任。
■Untrimmed natural ruff; moderate feathering on back of forelegs and on underbody; heavier feathering on front of neck, back of thighs and underside of tail.
不修剪,自然的环状领,前腿后部和身体下有适度的羽状饰毛;颈前部、大腿后部和尾底侧有丰厚的羽状饰毛。
■"Rough" and "ruff" sound the same. rough.
与 ruff 的发音听起来一样。
■cross [double] ruff
与搭档者交互出王牌
■East can ruff, but he has to yield the last two tricks.
东可以将吃,但是他必须交出最后两墩牌。
■"Her needle-work was seen on the ruff of the Governor; military men wore it on their scarfs, and the minister on his hand; it decked the baby's little cap; it was shut up, to be mildewed and moulder away, in the coffins of the dead."
于是,她的针线活便出现在总督的皱领上、军人的绶带上、牧师的领结上;装饰在婴儿的小帽上,还给封闭在死人的棺木中霉烂掉。
■Her needle-work was seen on the ruff of the Governor; military men wore it on their scarfs, and the minister on his band;
于是,她的针线活便出现在总督的皱领上、军人的绶带上、牧师的领结上;
■a monkey(Macaca silenus) of south-central Asia,having a glossy black coat and a ruff of gray hair about the face
亚洲中南部一种猴,(狮尾猕猴猕猴属),体表黑色且有光泽,脸部有灰色绉颌
■He could not afford to win in dummy and ruff two diamonds, for that would establish West`s eight of clubs.
他不能让明手大而手上将吃两张方块,那样的话西的8就是大牌了。
■They created Ruff and Ready, selling it to Screen Gems, a division of Columbia Pictures.
他们创造拉夫和准备,将它出售给屏幕宝石,一个部门的哥伦比亚电影公司。
■"Ruff, ruff," answers the dog, "I don't know.
他们大家都饿了。“约翰在哪儿呢?”你知道吗?
■They is cross ruff now.
他们现在在交叉将吃了。
■He is smart to ruff a spade at trick one.
他在打第一墩时用王牌压黑桃,这很聪明。
■He 's clever to ruff a club at trick two .
他在打第二墩牌时将吃梅花,这很聪明。
■He's clever to ruff a club at trick two.
他在打第二墩牌时将吃梅花,这很聪明。
■"The wide circumference of an elaborate ruff, beneath his grey beard, in the antiquated fashion of King James' reign, caused his head to look not a little like that of John the Baptist in a charger."
他的灰色胡须下面,围着詹姆斯国王统治期间那种老式的精致而宽大的环状皱领,使得他的脑袋颇有点象托盘中的洗礼者约翰的头颅。
■The wide circumference of an elaborate ruff, beneath his grey beard, in the antiquated fashion of King James's reign, caused his head to look not a little like that of John the Baptist in a charger.
他的灰色胡须下面,围着詹姆斯国王统治期间那种老式的精致而宽大的环状皱领,使得他的脑袋颇有点像托盘中的洗礼者约翰的头颅。
■They said the paint used was also characteristic of that period, as was the intricate and costly style of the lace ruff worn by the man in the portrait.
他补述说, " 已经见到这四幅画的人中,没有人能怀疑,科布肖像是原始文本。你不再需要找一个专家去见证它。”
■However, it didn't take long for Angel to get into the spoilt pet role and soon she insisted on using a doggie double for the running scenes because she refuses to do ruff and tumble.
但安琪儿很快融入这只被惯坏的宠物犬角色中,她坚持拍狂奔镜头时要请替身狗狗代劳,因为她拒绝拍胡闹瞎搞的戏。
■You ruff a spade high, West throwing a club, and a trump to dummy reveals the whole distribution.
你大将吃黑桃,西扔张梅花,吊将到明手,揭示了全部的分布。
■to ruff; to trump
出将牌
■A spade lead will allow a ruff in dummy .
出黑桃可让明手将吃。
■a ruff for the neck worn in the 16th century.
十六世纪欧洲人服饰上通行的一种领子。
■If this is over-ruffed, draw one trump and ruff the fourth diamond with the heart five.
即使这个将吃被超吃,你只吊一轮将牌,然后用5将吃第四张方块。
■The coat on the rear of the thighs forms culottes, which should be as long as the ruff.
后腿后面的毛发形成 “裙裤”,毛发长度与脖圈一样。
■So, in the diagram position you lead a small heart and ruff in hand, and West`s boat is swamped, whether he discards a club, a diamond or his trump.
因而,在如图形式下,你引一张小红心手上将吃,西的小船就沉没了,不管他垫的是梅花,方块还是将牌。
■These seem to appear at winter's first thaw, and have a ruff of dainty green leaves beneath each buttercup flower.
在冬天的第一次雪融之后它们钻出地面,一圈鲜绿色的叶子长在锌黄色花朵的下面。
■The neckline waslow round, V-shape, or square during early Renaissance, and later was shirred up into a higher neckline finishing with a ruff.
在文艺复兴早期,领口通常为圆形、V形或方形低领,后期领口升高并用轮状皱领装饰。
■The mice were cornered when one of the mice turned around and barked, "Ruff!
在老鼠被迫至一隅时,老鼠之一回过头而且吠了:汪!
■a silky-coated sheepdog with a long ruff and long narrow head developed in Scotland.
在苏格兰培育的皮毛如丝的牧羊犬,颈毛长,头长而窄。
■In the times of the Tudors, a man dressed in doublet and hose and wore a ruff
在都铎王朝时期,男人穿紧身上衣和紧身短裤,脖子上戴宽而硬的轮状皱领。
■large arboreal insectivorous Australian lizard with a ruff of skin around the neck
大型树栖食虫性澳大利亚蜥蜴,脖子上环有皱领状皮肤
■large arboreal insectivorous Australian lizard with a ruff of skin around the neck.
大型树栖食虫性澳大利亚蜥蜴,脖子上环有皱领状皮肤。
■Over-all length varies, with slightly thicker and longer ruff around the neck, chest and on the shoulders.
太短的颈部和太长、太细的颈部(羊脖子)都属于缺陷。
■She saw her father's face, with its bold brow, and reverend white beard that flowed over the old-fashioned Elizabethan ruff;
她看到了她父亲的面容:光秃秃的额头和飘洒在伊丽莎白时代老式环状皱领上的威风凛凛的白须;
■"She saw her father's face, with its bald brow, and reverend white beard, that flowed over the old-fashioned Elizabethan ruff;"
她看到厂她父亲的面容:光秃秃的额头和飘洒在伊丽莎白时代老式环状皱领上的威风凛凛的白须;
■She saw her father's face, with its bald brow, and reverend white beard, that flowed over the old-fashioned Elizabethan ruff;
她看到厂她父亲的面容:光秃秃的额头和飘洒在伊丽莎白时代老式环状皱领上的威风凛凛的白须;
■If he unguarded either minor suit, dummy would be able to lead a winner.East would be forced to ruff, but South would over-ruff and cash his winning heart.
如果他放弃任何的低花,明手就可以打出一个低花赢墩,东将被迫将吃,但是南会超吃并且兑现红心。
■On a diamond lead you would have been able either to ruff your third diamond with the eight of clubs or to squeeze West after ducking the first diamond.
如果是方块首攻,你就可以用8将吃第三张方块,或者忍让第一轮,然后对西实施挤牌。
■If West has the outstanding trump, you cannot enjoy your heart trick without giving up your minor suit ruff.
如果西有剩下那张将牌,你就不能够既拿到你的红心赢墩又能将吃你的低花输墩。
■large vulture of the high Andes having black plumage and white neck ruff
安第斯山脉的大型秃鹫,黑色羽毛,白色颈毛
■large vulture of the high Andes having black plumage and white neck ruff.
安第斯山脉的大型秃鹫,黑色羽毛,白色颈毛。
■The softer undercoat is dense and short on the body and is very dense around the neck, making the ruff stand out.
底毛柔软,身躯上的底毛较短,而颈部周围的底毛浓厚,形成直立的脖圈。
■The coat is more profuse about the neck and shoulders where it forms a ruff or mane which is more pronounced in males.
底毛浓密、纤细、棉絮状。雄性颈部和肩部的毛发尤其浓密,形成围脖或鬃毛。
■Roger Troutman of the Zapp Band, used the device with a keyboard to create such hits as "So Ruff So Tuff", "More Bounce", "Computer Love", "I Want To Be Your Man", etc.
很喜欢着张诚恳的专辑,虽然整张专辑只有8首曲目,但全原汁原味的呈现出当年这种风格歌曲的精髓,在此精选4首给大家。
■In the Streets Rydin Ruff!!!
心情: Ruff Rydin!!星期二。
■They are to help you through ruff time and hang out and give advice.
我国重塑会计诚信,需要从会计诚信缺失的主要环节进行治理。
■A diamond lead allows a ruff in dummy.
打方块牌,名家就可以出王牌压。