run
[rʌn]
v.跑, 行驶, 运转, 运营, 持续, 蔓延, 传播, 竞选, 遭遇, 熔化, 褪色, 流
n.路程, 奔跑, 趋向
adj.熔化的, 浇铸的,洄游的
例句与用法:
She ran her fingers nervously through her hair.
她紧张地用手指拢著头发。
He started off at a run but soon tired and slowed to a walk.
他跑步出发,但很快就累得慢下来成了步行。
It's a lovely sunny day; why don't we run down to the coast?
天气多好哇,咱们何不开车到海边玩玩?
The Grand National will be run in spite of the bad weather.
尽管天气不好,一年一度的全国大马赛仍将举行。
He has no idea of how to run a business.
他不知如何经商。
When the police arrived he made a run for the door.
警察到来时他夺路而逃。
The petrol is running out.
汽油快要耗尽了。
The little boy ran off to get his brother.
这个小男孩跑去找他的哥哥。
词形变化:
动词过去式: ran | 动词过去分词: run | 动词现在分词: running | 动词第三人称单数: runs |
vi.
1. 跑, 奔
He had to run to catch the bus.
他不得不跑过去赶公共汽车。
2. 逃跑
3. 跑步; (参加)赛跑
4. 竞赛; 竞选[(+for)]
Will he run for Governor?
他会竞选州长吗?
5. 赶紧; 赶去[Q]
6. (车、船)行驶
7. (机器等)运转; 进行
The machine runs smoothly.
这台机器运转正常。
8. 流, 淌; 滴; (墨水等)渗开
Tears ran down her cheeks as she told us about her sufferings.
她给我们讲她的苦难遭遇时, 眼泪顺着面颊流了下来。
9. 变(成), 变得[L]
The river was beginning to run dry.
那河开始干涸起来。
10. 蔓延; 传播
vt.
1. 使跑, 使奔
2. 参加(赛跑、竞赛); 同……比赛; 使(马等)比赛
3. 驾驶, 开(车)
She ran the car off the road.
她把车开离了道路。
4. 开动(机器)
He has learned to run farm machines.
他学会了操纵农业机械。
5. 办; 经营, 管理
They have the right to run their own affairs.
他们有权管理自己的事务。
They ran the kindergarten extremely well.
他们把幼儿园办得很好。
6. 流, 使流
7. 使处(于)[(+into)]
8. 冒(危险)
He is not willing to run the risk of losing his money.
他不愿冒赔钱的风险。
9. 使穿过; 刺
10. 使撞
11. (连续)刊登, 刊印
The newspaper ran the review on page four.
报纸把这则评论刊登在第四版上。
12. 冲过, 撞过
13. 发(烧)
The child is running a temperature.
孩子有热度。
n.
1. 跑[C]
The bank is a ten minutes' run from the hotel.
从旅馆到银行跑步需十分钟。
2. (短途)旅行; (乘车)兜风[S]
Let's go for a run in the car.
咱们乘汽车去兜风吧。
3. 路程, 航程; 路线; 班次[S1]
4. 连续的演出(展出、刊登)[C]
The play had a run of three months.
这出戏连续上演了三个月。
5. 一连串, 连续[S][(+of)]
There has been a run of rainy days since Monday.
星期一以来天天阴雨绵绵。
6. (普通)类型; 普通产品[the S][(+of)]
7. 畅销; 争购[S]
8. 使用(或出入)的自由[the S][(+of)]
I gave her the run of my books.
我允许她随便翻阅我的书。
9. (机器)运转
10. 脱针, 抽丝
I have a run in my stocking.
我的袜子抽丝了。
11. 趋势, 动向, 走向
The run of events favored us.
事情的发展正变得对我们有利。
12. 挤兑[S][(+on)]
短语词组:
run across
1. 偶然遇到
I ran across an old friend in the street.
我在街上碰到一位老朋友。
2. 穿过(道路)
run after
1. 追赶, 追踪; 追逐(对象等)
He's always running after women.
他老是在追女人。
run away
1. 逃跑, 离家
He broke the window and ran away.
他打破窗子逃跑了。
run away with
1. 不受……的约束, 失去控制
Don't let your temper run away with you.
别发脾气。
2. 偷走
He's run away with all my jewels.
他偷走了我全部的珠宝。
run back over
1. 重温
I'll run back over the procedure again.
我要把整个过程再重温一遍。
run down
1. 撞倒
The liner ran down a fishing-boat during the dense fog.
在浓雾中, 客轮撞翻了一条渔船。
2. 追寻
They are running down a criminal.
他们正在追缉一名罪犯。
3. 诋毁
Uncle George is always running down the government.
乔治叔叔总是诋毁政府。
The man's always running me down.
那人老是说我的坏话。
4. 耗损; 用坏
Billy ran down my truck when he used it last summer.
去年夏天, 比利用坏了我的卡车。
run in
1. 对……试车
I'm running my new car in.
我正在试开我的新车。
2. 逮捕
He was run in for being in possession of drugs.
他因藏有毒品而被捕。
run into
1. 撞到
The bus got out of control and ran into a wall.
公共汽车失去控制, 撞上了墙。
2. 偶遇
I ran into an old girlfriend yesterday. It brought back memories.
昨天我无意中遇见旧时女友, 唤起一些昔时的记忆。
I ran into an old friend in a pub.
我在酒吧碰到了一位老朋友。
run off
1. 使流出
He ran off a bucket of water from the barrel.
他从大木桶中放出一桶水。
2. 印出
I'll run off 100 copies.
我将印出一百份。
run on
1. 喋喋不休
She'll run on for hours about her family if you let her.
要是你让她说的话, 她会把家里的事喋喋不休地说上几个钟头。
2. 继续
The disease can run on for months.
这病能拖上几个月。
run out
1. 被用完, 被耗尽
Our food soon ran out.
我们的食物不久就吃光了。
2. 到期, 期满
3. 跑开
run over
1. 辗过
He was run over by a bus.
他被一辆公共汽车从身上辗过。
run through
1. 耗尽
He soon ran through all his father's money.
他不久就把父亲所有的钱花得精光。
2. 浏览
I'll just run through this list of figures.
我要把这份数字表很快看一遍。
run to
1. 足够买
My wages won't run to a car.
我的薪水不足以购买汽车。
run up
1. 升起
They ran up the national flag.
他们升起了国旗。
2. 匆匆制成
I ran this dress up in one evening.
我用一个晚上的时间匆匆缝好这件衣服。
3. 积欠
She ran up a large bill.
她积欠了一大笔账。
run up against
1. 碰见
I ran up against Bill in the market.
我在市场里碰见比尔。
at a run
1. 跑步
She left the house at a run.
她跑着离开房子。
on the run
1. 忙个不停
Mom has been on the run all week preparing for Tom's wedding.
母亲为准备汤姆的婚礼已经马不停蹄忙了整整一星期。
2. 在逃
We've got the enemy on the run now.
现在我们已逼得敌人逃窜。
The robbers have been on the run for a month.
抢劫犯在逃已有一个月了。
in the long run
1. 最终
It'll be cheaper in the long run to use real leather.
使用真正的皮革最终还是便宜合算的。
in the short run
1. 短期内
Cardboard's cheaper than leather in the short run.
就短期来说硬纸板比皮革便宜。
the common run
1. 普通的
She's different from the common run of students.
她跟一般学生不同。
run
过去式:ran
过去分词:run
现在进行时:running
名词复数:runs
词形变化:
动词过去式: ran | 动词过去分词: run | 动词现在分词: running | 动词第三人称单数: runs |
同义词:
sprint | race | operate | flow | move | go | continue | work | manage | jog | flee | extend | range | discharge | lead | campaign | lie | stretch | spread | reach | endure | speed | hasten | hurry | bolt | bound | series | persist | gush | pour | gallop | last | abscond | stream | course | handle | direct | lope | escape | head | boss | govern | supervise | steer | pilot | administer | guide | conduct | trot | stump | electioneer | oversee | ravel | outing | trip | sequence | tear | track | enclosure | pen | proceed | compete | period | span | time | spell | dash | offense | smuggle | scurry | gambol | river | pass | running | maneuver | behave | tide | ladder | rush | engineer | ply | elope | rill | scuttle | constitutional | scamper | regulate | truck | track down | incline | bunk | bleed | carry | lam | drive | scoot | scat | rivulet | break away | run away | transport | function | running game | hightail it | take to the woods | political campaign | draw | turn tail | execute | streak | tally | prevail | trial | test | outpouring | footrace | lean | fly the coop | run for | black market | scarper | hunt down | tend | unravel | die hard | runnel | consort | hunt | feed | head for the hills | play | streamlet | melt | foot race | melt down |
反义词:
idle |
词义辨析:
同义:
vi.跑, 逃跑; 赶紧
hasten
hurry
speed
sprint
bound
flee
bolt
race
vt.经营, 管理; 运转
go
move
operate
work
manage
direct
handle
govern
administer
lead
head
guide
steer
pilot
supervise
oversee
boss
vi.伸展; 延伸
stretch
extend
reach
range
lie
spread
vi.流, 淌; 滴; 跑
flow
stream
pour
gush
discharge
jog
gallop
lope
trot
race
sprint
operate
flee
escape
abscond
work
go
vi.持续; 维持
continue
last
endure
persist
vi.竞赛; 竞选
campaign
electioneer
stump
conduct
vt.松开; 解开
tear
ravel
n.路程; 时期, 期间
span
period
time
spell
同义参见:
maneuver
lead1
truck1
transport2
tide
steer1
smuggle
series
scuttle2
scurry
scoot
scamper
gambol
rush
river
regulate
constitutional
race1
engineer
elope
drive
behave
jog1
offense
反义:
vi.vt.跑, 奔; 跑步
walk
run[rʌn]vi.1.■跑,奔:They came running to meet me.他们跑着来迎接我。2.■行驶;疾驰,飞驰:Tramcars run through the streets of the city.有轨电车行驶于这座城市的大街上。The train ran past the signal.火车快速驶过信号灯。3.■赶快:We ran to help him.我们赶紧去帮助他。He ran across to a neighbour's house to borrow some money.他急忙到邻居家去借些钱。4.■和…结交,交往(常与with连用):He is running with a gang of youngsters.他正与一帮青少年歹徒厮混在一起。5.■(动物)交配(常与with连用):What will be produced if a sow runs with a wild boar?如果一个母猪与一个野猪交配将会生下什么来呢?6.■到处跑;东奔西走:Many boys are running about on the sand beach.很多男孩在沙滩上乱跑。7.■逃跑;逃避;离开:Oh I'm late, I've got to run.啊不早了,我得走了。He threw down his rifle and ran from the battlefield.他扔掉大枪,从战场上逃跑了。8.■(工作等)进行:Everything is running smoothly in our office.在我们办公室里一切工作都进行得很顺利。9.■跑步;参加赛跑:He used to run when he was at Cambridge.他过去在剑桥时经常练跑步。10.■在赛跑中获得名次:Tom's little brother ran third in the 100-metre race.汤姆的小弟弟在百米赛跑中跑第三。11.■[美国英语]参加竞选:He is going to run against Foster.他准备与福斯特竞选。12.■轻快地游动;(鱼在产卵期)洄游:The salmon are running upstream.鲑鱼正在向上游洄游。13.■(车、船定期地)行驶:The express runs every day between Beijing and Shanghai.在北京与上海之间每天都有快车行驶。14.■浏览;扫视:His eyes ran quickly over the letter to see who it was from.他匆匆看了一眼那封信,看是谁来的。15.■(谣言等)流传,传播;扩散:The news ran like wild fire.这件新闻像野火一样地传开了。16.■(植物)爬,蔓生,蔓延:Watermelons are beginning to run.西瓜开始在长瓜蔓。17.■流满液体:The floor was running with water.地板上流满了水。18.■(针织品)抽丝;脱针:Silk stockings offen run.丝袜常常脱线。19.■(机器等)运转;开动;转动:Her sewing machine won't run properly.她的缝纫机不能正常运转了。Does your watch run well?你的表走得准吗?20.■(往事等)萦绕;反复出现:The past events were running again in my mind.往事又浮现在我的脑海中。21.■(河水等)流动:All rivers run into the sea.条条河水流入大海。22.■(固体)融化:The butter began to run.黄油开始融化了。23.■(墨水等)渗开;(衣服)褪色;The colours in this dress won't run if you wash it.这件连衣裙搓洗时不会掉色。24.■(眼泪等)流出:The tears were running down her cheeks.眼泪从她的脸上流下来。The smoke makes my eyes run.烟熏得我直流眼泪。25.■(眼、鼻等)排出液体;流(脓等):Blood ran from a cut on his finger.血从他手指上的伤口流了出来。His cough has slackened, but his nose is still running.他的咳嗽轻了,但鼻子仍在流鼻涕。26.■(光阴)流逝:Time runs like an arrow.光阴似箭。27.■(报道等)连载;(戏等)续演:That film is still running.那部影片仍在连续上演。28.■延续;有效:The lease on our house has one more year to run.我们房子的租约有效期还有一年。The movie ran for two hours.这部影片延续两个小时。29.■求助于(常与to连用):You mustn't run to your elder brother with every problem.你千万不要一遇到难题就向哥哥求助。30.■(道路等)延伸:The road runs for 15 kilometers along the river bank.公路沿河岸一直延伸 15 公里。A fence runs around our classroom.我们的教室周围有一圈篱笆。31.■包括,包含(以示种类繁多)(常与from…to连用):The colours of this flower run from white to dark grey.这种花的颜色从白到深灰,色色俱全。32.■遭遇;遇到;与…相撞(常与into连用):He ran into Davis in Paris yesterday.他昨天在巴黎无意间碰上了戴维斯。I lost control of my bike and ran into a lamp-post.我骑自行车失控,撞在一棵路灯柱上。33.■(船等)搁浅:The oil tanker ran aground on a sandbank.这艘油轮在一个沙洲上搁浅了。34.■表现;说出;写出;叙述:His reply ran as follows.他的回信内容如下。The poem runs like this.诗是这样写的。35.■(尺寸、价格、数量等)为…;一般为…:The prices of men's shoes run from £30 to £90.男鞋的价格是30至90 镑。36.■[后接形容词]变得,成为:This shirt runs small.这件衬衫小了。The Yellow River is beginning to run dry.黄河正在开始变得干涸。37.■(在报刊上)登出:This news ran rapidly in all the newspapers.这则新闻很快就在各报上刊登出来了。38.■(向银行)挤兑:A lot of people ran on the bank last week.上星期很多人向银行挤兑。39.■轻快地移动;抚摸:His fingers ran slowly over my arm.他的手指慢慢地抚摸着我的胳臂。40.■非正式访问;在某处作短暂停留(常与up to, over to 或down to连用):He'll run over to see you after school.下学后他将来看你。She's going to run up to Shanghai.她将前往上海小作停留。41.■有…趋向;流于…(常与to连用):All these writers run to sentiment.所有这些作家都有伤感的倾向。42.■[美国英语]花费:At this restaurant a meal for four will run about $50.在这家餐馆四人吃顿饭要花约50美元。vt.1.■在…上跑:They run the expressway every morning.他们每天早晨在高速公路上跑步。2.■跑过(一段距离):I can't run a mile in under four minutes.我不能在四分钟以内跑完一英里。3.■骑(马)奔跑;开(车)进入:He ran the car into the car park.他把汽车开进停车场。4.■与…赛跑:I will run you 10,000 meters.我将与你作万米赛跑。5.■[美国英语]穿过;冲过;闯过(红色信号灯等):to run a red light闯红灯They ran a blockade and got to the border.他们闯过封锁线来到边境地区。6.■驱赶;追逐(猎物等):They ran the enemy troops out of the city.他们把敌军赶出市区。7.■参加(赛跑);举行(赛跑):The students ran races on the playground.学生们在操场上赛跑。The cross-country race will be run in spite of the bad weather.尽管天气不好, 越野赛跑仍旧举行。8.■使(马、狗等)报名参加比赛:He is going to run his best horse in this race.他将用他最好的马参加这次赛马。9.■[美国英语]提出(或支持)…参加竞选:They are running three candidates in the general election.他们在大选中提出三个候选人参加竞选。10.■开动,操作(机器等);使运转:Less power is required to run this kind of motor.开动这种电机比较省电。11.■驾驶(车、船等):Tom runs a white Rolls-Royce.汤姆开着一辆白色罗尔斯罗伊斯牌汽车。12.■使(车、船等)按时行驶 (于两地之间):The railroad runs extra trains to Beidaihe Beach during summer vacations.暑假期间铁路局增开去北戴河海滨的列车。13.■(眼睛等)排出(液体):His nose was running blood.他的鼻子在流血。This oil well runs 80 tons of oil every day.这口油井每天出石油 80 吨 。14.■(用车、船等)运载:I’ll run you back home after class.下课后我用车把你送回家。15.■偷运(走私物品等):They used to run firearms into neighbouring countries.他们过去经常偷运枪支到邻近国家。16.■使刺入;戳;使撞:He ran a sword through the tyrant.他用刀刺穿暴君。The drunken driver ran his car into a tree.喝醉的司机把汽车撞到一棵树上。17.■使流入;倒注;浇水:He ran the water into the ditch.他使水流入沟里。She ran a hot bath for her husband.她给丈夫放了一盆热的洗澡水。18.■[美国英语]经营;管理;开办:He helped his father run a shop in Shanghai.他协助父亲在上海经营一家商店。Please teach me how to run a business.请你教教我如何做买卖。19.■放牧;饲养(家畜、家禽等):The old peasant ran 10~20 pigs a year.这位老农民一年饲养10至20口猪。20.■有步骤地进行(试验或实验分析等):We must run a test before beginning to operate a new machine.在开始使用一台新机器前必须先进行一次试验。21.■使(道路等)延伸:They ran a railroad into the forest region.他们修筑铁路使之通入林区。22.■画;描(线等);标出(界线等):She ran a straight line underneath the sentence which she thought important.她在她认为重要的句子下面画上一条直线。23.■追溯;回忆;追查:They want to run those rumours and slanders back to their sources.他们想要追查那些流言蜚语的根源。24.■携带;运送:He ran those books over to the classroom for me.他替我把那些书带到教室。25.■流满(水等):The street ran blood.血流满街。26.■熔化;冶炼;制造:They could run 2,000 gallons of engine oil a day.他们一天能提炼 2 000加仑机油。27.■浇铸:In ancient times the rulers ran copper or silver into coins.古时候统治者把铜或银铸成钱币。28.■[美国英语]连续刊登;发表(文章、广告等):They ran this short story in five issues.他们把这篇短篇小说连载了五期。The ad was run in the paper for a week.这则广告在报上连续刊登了一个星期。29.■【台球】连续得分30.■【桥牌】使一副牌连续赢几墩牌31.■【高尔夫球】(尤指在穴周场地)使球滚动32.■(用手指等)抚摸:She ran her fingers lightly over the child's face.她用手指轻轻地抚摸着孩子的脸。33.■修建:They ran a fence around the house.他们在住宅四周修建起一圈篱笆墙。34.■替人跑腿(或传信等):He often runs errands for his neighbours.他经常替邻居们跑腿。35.■逃离;从…逃跑:At last he could not but run his native town.最后他只好从故乡逃走。36.■使织物抽丝;脱针:She ran her silk stocking on a nail last night.她昨天夜晚丝袜被钉子钩住,抽了丝。37.■原话为…:The negotiations,the rumour runs,have failed.谣言的原话是:谈判已经失败。38.■价格为…;使花费:The repair will run us some £30.修理一下要花掉我们30镑左右。39.■在…乱跑:We often ran the streets when we were children.我们小时候常常在街上乱跑。40.■直线缝;疏缝:She is running the hem-line of her dress.她正在疏缝她的外衣的下摆。41.■发(烧);感染:Jenny is running a temperature.珍妮正在发烧。42.■【计算机】(程序)适用于电子计算机;电子计算机(用某种程序)进行运算,运行;执行(程序):Can this program be run on this computer?这个程序能用于这种电子计算机吗?43.■使陷入;使(欠账等)积累;积欠:to run oneself into debt使自己负债44.■冒(险):He was not afraid to run a risk.他是不怕冒风险的。45.■【板球】击球跑动得(分):The batsmen ran two.击球员得了两分。n.1.■跑,奔跑;赛跑2.■跑步;奔跑的气力3.■奔跑的距离;奔跑的时间4.■短暂的访问(或旅行)5.■(乘汽车)兜风6.■(车、船、飞机等的)路程;路线;航程;航线7.■逃跑8.■(邮递员、送报人等的)投送路线9.■趋势;动向10.■(矿脉、木纹等的)走向11.■(状态、行动等的)连续过程或时期12.■连续演出(或展出、刊登等)13.■争购;畅销14.■挤兑15.■(服装式样等的)流行16.■【牌戏】(在一副牌中)连续的同花顺子17.■(长度、时间等的)连续18.■(机器的)运转期;运转期间的产量19.■流动;急流20.■小河,小溪21.■渠;槽;管22.■汛期;流量23.■(物品的)一段24.■(货物的)类型,等级;大路货25.■斜坡道26.■(违禁物的)偷运27.■小碎步(一种快速的舞步)28.■(鱼、家禽等的)饲养物;(专业性的)大牧场29.■(野兽出没的)路径30.■一起放牧的牲畜;洄游的鱼群;(鱼群的)洄游31.■使用(或出入)的自由32.■[美国英语](织物的)抽丝;脱针33.■(油漆的)挂流34.■[美国英语]【棒球】跑垒得一分35.■【板球】跑动得分36.■【台球】连续得分37.■【高尔夫球】(球落地后的)滚动距离38.■【音乐】急奏39.■【军事】(军用飞机的)飞行任务40.■【航空学】(飞机的)滑行,滑跑41.■【航海学】船尾尖端adj.1.■融化的2.■浇铸的3.■(鱼等)洄游的4.■(蜂蜜等)提取的,抽出的5.■偷运的,走私的6.■跑得精疲力竭的a run for one's money[口语]激烈的竞争;艰苦的较量付出某种代价后而得到的满足a run of bad (或ill) luck一连串的坏运气a run of good luck一连串的好运气a run on a bank【商业】挤兑(储户纷纷向银行提取现款)at a run跑着,正在跑by the run=with a runcommon (或general,ordinary)run (of)平常的,普通的,一般的cut and run弃锚开航,砍断锚索立即开船逃走(以避危险)急忙离开,赶紧逃走dry run[俚语]试演;排演[军事俚语](飞机)模拟投弹练习;(利用假弹头进行的)射击演习dummy run海军演习排练;演习get the run of something掌握(或熟悉)某事物get the run upon someone占某人的上风奚落(或嘲弄、挖苦)某人give someone the run of something允许某人自由使用某物Go and have a run![俚语]滚开!去你的!have a long run(电影、戏剧等)连续演了许多场,长期上演have the run of在(某地)自由活动有权自由使用(或享用)某物have the run of one's teeth免费吃饭,享受免费伙食He that(或who) runs may read.人人能懂,通俗易懂。in the long run从长远看来,终究,最终;结果in the short run从短期来看,暂时,不久;短期内keep the run of[美国口语]密切注意…;熟悉…的情况;与…保持接触lose the run of[美国口语]没有密切注意…;不熟悉…的make a run for it逃跑;逃之夭夭milk run[美国俚语]无危险的轰炸任务;例行的飞行任务熟路on the (或a) dead run忙个不停,忙忙碌碌on the run在奔跑中;跑着奔波,纷忙,不停地忙着在逃跑中在滚动ordinary run of things一般情况,通常情况out of the common(或usual)run不同凡响的,特别的,与众不同的[参见common run(of)]run afoul of见afoulrun amuck见amuckrun a race赛跑run a risk冒险run a temperature发烧run counter to见counterrun false见falserun for one's life逃命run foul of=run afoul ofrun hard紧追不舍run in a groove见grooverun in the same groove见grooverun in one's head见headrun in the family见familyrun(it) fine[口语]减至最小限度,抠得紧紧刚刚赶上(车、船等)(空间、时间、金钱等)几乎不留余地run it down[美国俚语]详细说明实际情况run it on[美国英语]讥笑;讽刺run it past me again请再说一遍,请重复一遍run its course按通常方式发展;(病)痊愈run off at the mouth[俚语]多嘴多舌;夸夸其谈;信口开河run off one's feet使忙得要命run off-tackle奉行安全而呆板的策略run oneself out(of breath)跑得精疲力竭run one's head against(或into) a brick (或stone) wall见headrun one's head off见headrun out of steam进展变慢;停顿下来run out the clock耗时间,拖延时间(指在球类比赛中的最后几分钟将球控制在本队手里)(在某项活动,尤指竞选活动结束之前)行动力争安全稳妥run ragged见raggedrun riot失去控制run scared见scaredrun short(of)见shortrun someone(或something)hard(或close)使某人难堪;把某人逼得很紧与…不相上下,几乎赶上;是…的劲敌run that by me again请再说一遍run the hazard见hazardrun to seed失去技能;失去容颜run up the back背后攻击;背后说人坏话run well within oneself(运动员)不把劲使完,保留一些余力
runrun[rʌn]vi.(ran[ræn], run; running)1.■跑, 奔2.■逃跑; 跑步; (参加)赛跑3.■竞赛; [美]参加竞选4.■赶紧, 赶去5.■(车, 船)行驶; (飞机)滑行6.■(鱼在产卵期)回游7.■(机器等)运转; (工作等)进行8.■流, 淌; 滴, (墨水等)渗开; (固体)溶化9.■变(成), 变得10.■蔓生; 蔓延; 传播11.■(路等)伸展; (演出等)连续; (合同等)继续有效; (旅馆)营业12.■(思想, 曲调等)在头脑中萦绕13.■(念头等)闪过; (感觉等)通过, (光阴)流逝14.■写着, 说着15.■谈到, 涉及; 浏览16.■倾向, 偏向(to); (特征等)贯穿17.■【音】急奏18.■(诗句、口才等)流畅, 流利19.■平均(是), 大体(是) ⑵⑽(针织品)脱针, 抽丝run upstairs跑上楼run for president[美]参加总统竞选run before the wind(船)顺风行驶run full一帆风顺地行驶run idle(机器)空转run wide(鱼)成群游回近海run dry干涸run wild蔓延; 狂暴起来; 放肆起来run to extremes走极端Are you running in the 100 metres?你参加一百米赛跑吗?
(running; past ran ran; past participle run)
- [no obj.]move at a speed faster than a walk, never having both or all the feet on the ground at the same time
跑,奔
the dog ran across the road.
那条狗跑过马路。
she ran the last few yards, breathing heavily.
她气喘吁吁地跑完了最后几码。
he hasn't paid for his drinks—run and catch him.
他没有付酒钱,跑去抓住他。
■run as a sport or for exercise
跑步
I run every morning.
我每天早上跑步。
■(of an athlete or a racehorse) compete in a race
(运动员,赛马用的马)参加赛跑
she ran in the 200 metres.
她参加200米赛跑。
[with obj.]Dave has run 42 marathons.
戴夫参加了42次马拉松赛跑。
■[with obj.]enter (a racehorse) for a race
使(马)参加赛跑
■(Cricket)(of a batsman) run from one wicket to the other in scoring or attempting to score a run
(板球)(击球员)跑动
■[with obj.](W. Indian)cause to run away; chase
(西印度)使逃跑;驱赶,驱逐;追赶
Ah went tuh eat the mangoes but the people run mih.
我去吃芒果,但那里的人把我赶走。
■(of hounds) chase or hunt their quarry
(猎狗)追逐(猎物),追猎
■(of a boat) sail straight and fast directly before the wind, especially in bad weather
(尤指在坏天气下,船)顺风疾驶,快速行进
■(of a migratory fish) go upriver from the sea in order to spawn
(迁移的鱼为产卵而)洄游 - [no obj.]move about in a hurried and hectic way
奔忙
I've spent the whole day running round after the kids.
我一整天都围着孩子忙得团团转。
■(run to)have rapid recourse to (someone) for support or help
求助于,求援于
don't come running to me for a handout.
不要来向我乞求施舍。 - pass or cause to pass quickly or smoothly in a particular direction
(使)通过;传递;(使)迅速传播,(使)传开
[no obj., with adverbial of direction]the rumour ran through the pack of photographers.
谣言很快在这帮摄影师中传遍。
[withobj. and adverbial of direction]Helen ran her fingers through her hair.
海伦用手指梳理头发。
■move or cause to move somewhere forcefully or with a particular result
(使)猛烈移动
[no obj., with adverbial of direction]the tanker ran aground off the Shetlands.
油船在设得兰群岛附近搁浅了。
[with obj. and adverbial of direction]a woman ran a pushchair into the back of my legs.
一个女人推着一辆幼儿推车撞到我的腿肚上。
■[with obj.](informal)fail to stop at (a red traffic light)
(非正式)闯过(红色交通信号灯)
■[with obj.](chiefly N. Amer.)navigate (rapids or a waterfall) in a boat
(主北美)乘船渡过(湍滩,瀑布)
■extend or cause to extend in a particular direction
(使)(往某一方向)伸展,(使)延展
[no obj., with adverbial of direction]cobbled streets run down to a tiny harbour.
大卵石铺成的街道通到一个小港口。
[with obj. and adverbial of direction]he ran a wire under the carpet.
他在地毯下面铺设电线。
■[no obj.](run in)(of a quality or trait) be common or inherent in members of (a particular family), especially over several generations
(特征)共有,世代相传
weight problems run in my family.
我的家族有体重问题。
■[no obj.]pass into or reach a specified state or level
进入,达到(某种状态或水平)
inflation is running at 11 per cent.
通货膨胀达到了11%。
[with complement]the decision ran counter to previous government commitments.
这个决定违背了政府以前所作的承诺。 - [no obj., with adverbial of direction](of a liquid) flow in a specified direction
(液体往某一方向)流动
a small river runs into the sea at one side of the castle.
一条小河在城堡的一侧流入大海。
■[with obj.]cause (a liquid) to flow
使(液体)流注
she ran cold water into a basin.
她把冷水注入盆里。
■[with obj.]cause water to flow over (something)
使水流在(某物)之上
I ran my hands under the tap.
我把手放在水龙头下让水淋。
■[with obj.]fill (a bath) with water
把(浴盆)放满水
[with two objs]I'll run you a nice hot bath.
我会给你放满一盆舒适的热水。
■[no obj.](run with)be covered or streaming with (a particular liquid)
流出(某种液体)
his face was running with sweat.
他汗流满面。
■[no obj.]emit or exude a liquid
排出液体;渗出液体
she was weeping loudly and her nose was running.
她大声哭泣,鼻子流着鼻涕。
■[no obj.](of a solid substance) melt and become fluid
(固体物质)融化流动
it was so hot that the butter ran.
天气太热了,黄油都融化了。
■[no obj.](of the sea, the tide, or a river) rise higher or flow more quickly
(海水,潮水,河水)水位升高;增速流动
there was still a heavy sea running.
波涛汹涌的海面还在继续升高。
■[no obj.](of dye or colour in fabric or paper) dissolve and spread when the fabric or paper becomes wet
(织物,纸的染料,颜色)渗化;渗色
the red dye ran when the socks were washed.
袜子洗时红色的染料渗化了。
■[no obj.](chiefly N. Amer.)(of a stocking or pair of tights) develop a ladder
(主北美)(长统袜,裤袜)抽丝 - [no obj.](of a bus, train, ferry, or other form of transport) make a regular journey on a particular route
(公共汽车,火车,渡船或其他交通工具在特定线路上)行驶
buses run into town every half hour.
公共汽车每半小时进城一班。
■[with obj.]put (a particular form of public transport) in service
把(某种公共交通工具)投入使用
the group is drawing up plans to run trains on key routes.
集团正在制订计划把火车投入到主要线路上运行。
■[with obj. and adverbial of direction]take (someone) somewhere in a car
(用车)载送
I'll run you home.
我用车送你回家。 - [with obj.]be in charge of; manage
管理;经营;负责
Andrea runs her own catering business.
安德烈娅经营自己的餐饮生意。
[as adj., in combination -run]an attractive family-run hotel.
一家吸引人的家庭饭店。
■[no obj., with adverbial](of a system, organization, or plan) operate or proceed in a particular way
(体系,组织或计划以某种方式)操作,进行
everything's running according to plan.
一切都按计划进行着。
■organize and make available for other people
组织,开办
we decided to run a series of seminars.
我们决定组织一系列专题讨论会。
■carry out (a test or procedure)
进行(试验),办(手续)
he asked the army to run tests on the anti nerve-gas pills.
他要求军队做抗神经性毒气药片的试验。
■own, maintain, and use (a vehicle)
拥有并使用(车辆)
■(W. Indian)provide
(西印度)提供
the wait-and-see game continues until the government runs some ready cash.
“等着看”的策略一直持续到政府提供一些现款。
■(Austral./NZ)provide pasture for (sheep or cattle); raise (livestock)
(澳/新西兰)为(羊,牛)提供牧草;饲养(家畜) - be in or cause to be in operation; function or cause to function
开动;操作;(使)运转
[no obj.]the car runs on unleaded fuel.
这辆汽车用无铅汽油运转。
[with obj.]the modem must be run off a mains transfomer.
调制解调器必须靠电源变压器运转。
■move or cause to move between the spools of a recording machine
(使)(在录音机的绕带轴间)卷动
[with obj.]I ran the tape back.
我把录音带往回倒。
[no obj.]the tape has run through.
录音带放完了。 - [no obj.]continue or be valid or operative for a particular period of time
继续,持续;(在一段时间内)具有法律效力;起作用
the course ran for two days.
这门课上了两天。
this particular debate will run and run.
这个特殊的争论会一直继续下去。
■[with adverbial or complement]happen or arrive at the specified time
(在特定时间)发生;到达
the programme was running fifteen minutes late.
这个节目迟了15分钟播出。
■(of a play or exhibition) be staged or presented
(戏)演出,上演;(展览)展出
the play ran at Stratford last year.
这出戏去年在斯特拉特福演出。 - [no obj.]stand as a candidate in a political election
竞选,当候选人
he announced that he intended to run for President.
他宣布打算竞选总统。
■[with obj.](especially of a political party) sponsor (a candidate) in an election
(尤指政党)资助(候选人)
they ran their first independent candidate at the Bromley by-election.
他们在布罗姆利的补缺选举中资助他们的第一个无党派候选人。 - publish or be published in a newspaper or magazine
出版;刊登;被出版;被刊登
[with obj.]the tabloid press ran the story.
各家通俗小报刊登了这篇报道。
[no obj.]when the story ran, there was a big to-do.
当这篇报道刊登出来时,引起了一场骚动。
■[no obj.](of a story, argument, or piece of writing) have a specified wording or contents
(报道,论点,文章)有特定措辞(或内容)
‘Tapestries slashed! ’ran the dramatic headline.
引人注目的标题写道:“挂毯削价!”。 - [with obj.]bring (goods) into a country illegally and secretly; smuggle
偷运;走私
they run drugs for the cocaine cartels.
他们为可卡因卡特尔走私毒品。 - [with two objs](N. Amer.)(of an object or act) cost (someone) (a specified amount)
(北美)(物品,行为)花费(某人)(某一数额的钱)
a new photocopier will run us about $1,300.
一台新复印机要花掉我们大约1,300美元。
- [usu. in sing.]an act or spell of running
跑步,奔跑;赛跑
I usually go for a run in the morning.
我通常早上去跑步。
a cross-country run.
一次越野赛跑。
■a running pace
奔跑的步伐
Rory set offat a run.
罗里奔跑着出发了。
■an opportunity or attempt to achieve something
(完成某事的)机会;企图
their absence means the Russians will have a clear run at the title.
他们缺席意味着俄罗斯人完全有机会获得冠军。
■a preliminary test of the efficiency of a procedure or system
(对程序或系统有效性的)初步测试
if you are styling your hair yourself, have a practice run.
如果你给自己做发型,你必须试验一下是否行。
■an attempt to secure election to political office
his run for the Republican nomination.
他获得共和党提名的尝试。
■an annual mass migration of fish up a river to spawn, or their return migration afterwards
(鱼群的)产卵洄游;产卵洄游后的返回
the annual salmon runs.
一年一度的鲑鱼群洄游。 - a journey accomplished or route taken by a vehicle, aircraft, or boat, especially on a regular basis
(尤指车辆、飞机或轮船等行完的)旅程,路程;路线;航线
the London–Liverpool run.
伦敦–利物浦航线。
■a short excursion made in a car
(乘车)短途旅行;兜风
we could take a run out to the country.
我们可以到乡下作一次短途旅行。
■the distance covered in a specified period, especially by a ship
(尤指船在特定时间内的)航行距离
a record run of 398 miles from noon to noon.
从正午到正午的398英里破记录航行距离。
■a short flight made by an aircraft on a straight and even course at a constant speed before or while dropping bombs
(飞机在投弹前或投弹时的)平稳直向飞行 - (Cricket)a unit of scoring achieved by hitting the ball so that both batsmen are able to run between the wickets, or awarded in some other circumstances
(板球)跑动得分
■(Baseball)a point scored by the batter returning to the home plate after touching the other bases
(棒球)跑垒得分 - a continuous spell of a particular situation or condition
一段时间
he's had a run of bad luck.
他厄运接二连三。
■a continuous series of performances
连演
the play had a long run in the West End.
这出戏在伦敦西区久演不衰。
■a quantity or amount of something produced at one time
(一次生产的)产量
a production run of only 150 cars.
一次只有150辆车的产量。
■a continuous stretch or length of something
(东西的)一段
long runs of copper piping.
一长段一长段的铜管。
■a rapid series of musical notes forming a scale
急奏,走句
■a sequence of cards of the same suit
同花顺子 - (a run on)a widespread and sudden or continuous demand for (a particular currency or commodity)
(对某一通货或商品的)突然大量需求,争购
there's been a big run on nostalgia toys this year.
今年对怀旧玩具的需求猛增。
■a sudden demand for repayment from a bank made by a large number of lenders
挤兑,挤提
growing nervousness among investors led to a run on some banks.
投资人日趋紧张的情绪导致一些银行出现挤提存款的现象。 - (the run of)free and unrestricted use of or access to
使用自由;出入自由
her cats were given the run of the house.
她的猫被允许随便进出那所房子。 - (the run)[usu. with adj.]the average or usual type of person or thing
普通类型(的人或物)
she stood out from the general run of Tory women.
她是托利党普通女党员中的杰出人物。
■the general tendency or trend of something
趋势;趋向
quite against the run of play, Smith scored an early try.
违背比赛走势的是史密斯这么快就在对方球门线后带球触地得了三分。 - an enclosed area in which domestic animals or birds may run freely in the open
饲养场
a chicken run.
一个养鸡场。
■[usu. with modifier]a track made or regularly used by a particular animal
(动物)出没的路径
a badger run.
獾出没的路径。
■a sloping snow-covered course or track used for skiing, bobsleighing, or tobogganing
(用于滑雪、滑大雪橇或平底雪橇的)滑行道
a ski run.
滑雪道。
■(Austral./NZ)a large open stretch of land used for pasture or the raising of stock
(澳/新西兰)牧场
one of the richest cattle runs of the district.
这个地区最肥沃的一个养牛场。 - a ladder in stockings or tights
(长统袜或连裤袜的)抽丝 - a downward trickle of paint or a similar substance when applied too thickly
(油漆或类似物刷得过厚引起的)挂流 - a small stream or brook
小溪 - (the runs)(informal)diarrhoea
(非正式)腹泻 - (Nautical)the after part of a ship's bottom where it rises and narrows towards the stern
(航海)船尾端部
be run off one's feet
- 见 foot
- be eager to do what someone wants
渴望做某人想要做的事,乐意为某人效劳
he had only to crook his finger and she would come running.
他只要弯弯手指,她就会急匆匆地赶来帮忙。
- provide someone or something with challenging competition or opposition
促使某人参与激烈竞争;促使某人处于反对者的地位
- derive reward or enjoyment in return for one's outlay or efforts
(通过花费或努力)充分得到报偿(或乐趣)
- trying to avoid being captured
在逃跑中,奔逃着
a criminal on the run from the FBI.
在逃的联邦调查局正在追缉的罪犯。 - while running
奔跑着
he took a pass on the run.
他边跑边传球。
■continuously active and busy
奔忙着
I'm on the run every minute of the day.
我每时每刻都在忙个不停。
- attempt something difficult before one has grasped the basic skills
不会走先学跑,基本的技巧还没掌握就要做难的事情。 比较walk 条 walk before one can run
- 见 blockade
- (of a well or river) cease to flow or have any water
(井,河)干涸,(河水)流干
■(figurative)(especially of a source of money or information) be completely used up
(喻)(尤指钱或信息的来源)用完,用光
municipal relief funds had long since run dry.
市政府的救济金早就用完了。
- carry out an errand, typically on someone else's behalf
跑差,办事
- attempt to escape someone or something by running away
跑开躲避(某人或某物)
- (Nautical)collide or become entangled with (an obstacle or another vessel)
(航海)与(障碍物或另一船只)相撞;与(障碍物或另一船只)相缠结
another ship ran foul of us.
另一只船与我们相撞。 - come into conflict with; go against
与…发生冲突;同…对抗;违反,违背
the act may run foul of data protection legislation.
该法案可能违反数据保护法。
- 见 gauntlet
- almost defeat a person or team in a contest
(比赛中)几乎击败某人(或某个队)
- 见 high
- 见 ground
- come to nothing
失败;毫无结果,等于零
the peace initiative now seems to be running into the sand.
和平倡议现在看来要成为泡影。
- 见 course
- become depleted
快耗尽;减少
supplies had run short.
供应品快用完了。
■have too little of something
缺少
we're running short of time.
我们的时间不够了。
- 见 mile
- (N. Amer. informal)talk excessively or indiscreetly
(北美,非正式)信口开河,夸夸其谈
- (chiefly N. Amer.)force someone to leave a place
(主北美)强迫某人离开
- 见 ring
- 见 riot
- 见 risk
- (informal)dominate or be in charge of a project, undertaking, or domain
(非正式)主管某一项目(或任务,领域)
- be suffering from a fever or high temperature
发烧
- (Hunting)chase a quarry to its lair
(猎)把猎物追赶入其巢穴
■find someone or something, typically after a long search
(尤指经过长时间搜查后)寻找到某人/某物
- (archaic)fall into disrepair; gradually deteriorate
(古)失修,破败;逐渐变坏;逐渐衰退;逐渐堕落
- 见 seed
- 见 wild
- (proverb)you can't be loyal to both sides in a conflict or dispute
(谚)(冲突或争吵中)你无法对双方都忠诚,你无法两面讨好
runnable
adjective
语源
- Old English rinnan, irnan (verb), of Germanic origin, probably reinforced in Middle English by Old Norse rinna, renna. The current form with -u- in the present tense is first recorded in the 16th cent
- On the use of verbs used with and instead of a ‘to ’infinitive, as in run and fetch the papersee usage at and
run across
- meet or find by chance
偶然碰见;偶然发现
I just thought you might have run across him before.
我刚刚在想你以前可能偶然碰见过他。
- (informal)seek to acquire or attain; pursue persistently
(非正式)寻求;追求;孜孜以求
businesses which have spent years running after the baby boom market.
花了数年时间追逐生育高峰带来的市场的企业。
■seek the company of (someone) with the aim of developing a romantic or sexual relationship with them
追求(异性)
- (archaic)collide with (someone)
(古)与(某人)相撞
■happen to meet
偶然碰见
I ran against Flanagan the other day.
我前几天偶然碰见弗拉纳根。
- [in imperative](informal)go away (used typically to address a child)
(非正式)走开,离开;到一边去(常用作对小孩讲的话)
run along now, there's a good girl.
到一边去,乖女孩。
- (informal)associate habitually with (someone)
(非正式)与…交往,结交
- rush towards (someone) to attack or as if to attack them
向…冲去;突然袭击
- leave or escape from a place, person, or situation of danger
离开(危险的地方,人,处境),跑开;逃走;逃跑
children who run away from home normally go to London.
逃离家庭的孩子一般都去伦敦。
■(亦作 非正式 run off)leave one's home or current partner in order to establish a relationship with someone else
离家出走;私奔
he ran off with his wife's best friend.
他与其妻子最好的朋友私奔了。
Fran, let's run away together.
弗兰,让我们一起离家出走吧。
■try to avoid acknowledging or facing up to an unpleasant or difficult situation
避免正视,回避(令人不快的局面(或困境))
the government are running away from their responsibilities.
政府在回避责任。
- (of one's imagination or emotions) work wildly, so as to overwhelm (one)
(想象力,感情)战胜,制伏;不受…的约束
Susan's imagination was running away with her.
苏珊想入非非。 - accept (an idea) without thinking it through properly
轻率地接受(意见)
a lot of people ran away with the idea that they were pacifists.
很多人轻率地认为他们是和平主义者。 - win (a competition or prize) easily
轻而易举地赢得(比赛,奖品)
Ipswich are running away with the championship.
伊普维奇轻而易举地赢得冠军。
- tell (someone) about something, especially in order to ascertain their opinion or reaction
(尤指为弄清对方意见或反应而)告诉(某人)某事
- (of a vehicle or its driver) hit a person or animal and knock them to the ground
(车辆或其驾驶者)把…撞倒(或撞伤、撞坏)
■(of a boat) collide with another vessel
(船)与(另一船只)相撞,把…撞沉 - criticize someone or something unfairly or unkindly
说…的坏话;贬低;诽谤 - discover someone or something after a search
查找出,搜索到
she finally ran the professor down.
她终于找到了那个教授。
- reduce (or become reduced) in size, numbers, or resources
(尺寸、数目或财力资源)减少,降低,缩减
the government were reviled for running down the welfare state.
政府因缩减福利遭到谩骂。
hardwood stocks in some countries are rapidly running down.
有些国家的阔叶木材资源在迅速减少。
■lose (or cause to lose) power; stop (or cause to stop) functioning
(使)耗尽;(使)停止运转
the battery has run down.
电池的电用完了。
■gradually deteriorate (or cause to deteriorate) in quality or condition
(使)衰退;(使)衰弱;(使质量)下降;(使)破败
the property had been allowed to run down.
这所住宅被听凭渐趋破败。
- (informal)arrest someone
(非正式)拘留某人;逮捕某人
- (Brit.)prepare the engine of a new car for normal use by driving slowly, usually for a particular period of time
(英)使(新车的发动机)试转,使磨合
■use something new in such a way as not to make maximum demands upon it
试用(新的东西)
whatever system you choose, you must run it in properly.
不管你选择什么系统,你必须适当地试用一下。
- collide with
与…相撞
he ran into a lamp post.
他撞上了一根灯柱。
■meet by chance
偶然碰见
I ran into Moira on the way home.
我在回家的路上与莫伊拉邂逅。
■experience (a problem or difficult situation)
遇到(问题);陷入(困境)
the bank ran into financial difficulties.
银行遇到财政困难。 - reach (a level or amount)
共计,合计为
debts running into millions of dollars.
正在接近数百万美元的债务。 - blend into or appear to coalesce with
与…混合;与…相连接
her words ran into each other.
她说的话语含混不清。
- seerun away above
见前面run away
- (informal)steal
(非正式)偷走
the treasurer had run off with the pension funds.
那个会计偷走了退休基金。
- reproduce copies of a piece of writing on a machine
印出;复印出
■write or recite something quickly and with little effort
迅速写出;流畅地背出 - drain liquid from a container
使(液体)流掉
run off the water that has been standing in the pipes.
把滞留在水管里的水放掉。
- continue without stopping; go on longer than is expected
继续下去;比预期的持续更长时间
the story ran on for months.
这个报道持续了几个月。
■talk incessantly
讲个不停,喋喋不休 - (亦作 run upon)(of a person's mind or a discussion) be preoccupied or concerned with (a particular subject)
(头脑)老是想着(某个主题);(讨论)涉及(某个主题)
my thoughts ran too much on death.
我满脑子想的都是死亡。 - (Printing)continue on the same line as the preceding matter
(印刷)使(排字材料)接排
- (of a supply of something) be used up
(供应品)被用完,被耗尽
our food is about to run out.
我们的食品快用完了。
■use up one's supply of something
用完;花光
we've run out of petrol.
我们已经用完了汽油。
■become no longer valid
到期,期满
her contract runs out at the end of the year.
她的合同年底到期。 - (of rope) be paid out
(绳)被放出,被拉出
slowly, he let the cables run out.
他慢慢地把缆绳放了出去。 - [with adverbial of direction]extend; project
延伸,突出
a row of buildings ran out to Whitehall Gate.
一排建筑物延伸到怀特霍尔大街。 - [with complement](Brit.)emerge from a contest in a specified position
(英)比完(一场比赛)
the team ran out 4–1 winners.
这支球队以4比1赢得比赛。
- (Cricket)dismiss a batsman by dislodging the bails with the ball while the batsman is still running between the wickets
(板球)杀(击球员)出局
■(of a batsman) cause one's partner to be dismissed in this way by poor judgement
(击球员)使同伴出局
- (informal)abandon (someone); cease to support or care for
(非正式)抛弃,遗弃;停止支持;停止照料
- (of a container or its contents) overflow
(容器或里面的东西)溢出
the bath's running over.
浴缸的水溢出来了。 - exceed (an expected limit)
超过(预期的限额)
the film ran over schedule and budget.
这部电影超过了计划和预算。
- (of a vehicle or its driver) knock a person or animal down and pass over their body
(车辆或其驾驶员)(撞倒并)辗过,压过
Anna accidentally ran over their cat.
安娜意外地辗过他们的猫。
- see run something through below
见下面 run something through
- be present in every part of; pervade
遍布;贯穿;弥漫
a sense of personal loss runs through many of his lyrics.
他的许多抒情诗弥漫着一种个人失落感。 - use or spend recklessly or rapidly
挥霍掉,很快花完
her husband had long since run through her money.
她的丈夫早就把她的钱挥霍光了。
- stab a person or animal so as to kill them
刺杀(人,动物)
- discuss, read, or repeat something quickly or briefly
匆匆讨论(或阅读,重复);把…略略过目
I'll just run through the schedule for the weekend.
我会把周末的计划表过目一下。
■rehearse a performance or series of actions
排练;练习;复习
okay, let's run through Scene 3 again.
好吧,让我们把第三场再排练一遍。
- extend to or reach (a specified amount or size)
达到(某一数量或规模)
the document ran to almost 100 pages.
这份文件几乎长达100页。
■be enough to cover (a particular expense); have the financial resources for
(钱等)足够供…之用;有钱用于
my income doesn't run to luxuries like taxis.
我的收入不够享受像出租车那样的奢侈物。 - (of a person) show a tendency to or inclination towards
(人)有…倾向;有…特点
she was tall and running to fat.
她很高且有长胖趋势。
- allow a debt or bill to accumulate quickly
迅速积欠(债务或账款)
he ran up debts of $153,000.
他很快积欠了153,000美元的债务。
■achieve a particular score in a game or match
(比赛中)得(分)
they ran up 467 runs for the loss of eight wickets.
他们以8名击球手出局为代价,共得了467分。 - make something quickly or hurriedly, especially a piece of clothing
匆匆制成;匆匆缝制;迅速缝补(尤指衣服)
I'll run up a dress for you.
我要为你赶做一条连衣裙。 - raise a flag
升旗
- experience or meet (a difficulty or problem)
遭遇,遇到(困难,问题)
the scheme has been dropped as it could run up against European regulations.
这个计划被放弃,因为它可能会违反欧洲条例。
- proceed with; accept
继续做,继续进行;接受
we do lots of tests before we run with a product.
在接受一个产品之前我们要做很多测试。 - see run around with above
见前面 run around with
run
名词 run:
a score in baseball made by a runner touching all four bases safely
同义词:tally
the act of testing something
a race run on foot
an unbroken series of events
同义词:streak
(American football) a play in which a player attempts to carry the ball through or past the opposing team
同义词:running, running play, running game
a regular trip
the act of running; traveling on foot at a fast pace
同义词:running
the continuous period of time during which something (a machine or a factory) operates or continues in operation
unrestricted freedom to use
the production achieved during a continuous period of operation (of a machine or factory etc.)
a small stream
同义词:rivulet, rill, runnel, streamlet
a race between candidates for elective office
同义词:political campaign, campaign
a row of unravelled stitches
the pouring forth of a fluid
同义词:discharge, outpouring
an unbroken chronological sequence
a short trip
动词 run:
move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time
flee; take to one's heels; cut and run
同义词:scat, scarper, turn tail, lam, run away, hightail it, bunk, head for the hills, take to the woods, escape, fly the coop, break away
stretch out over a distance, space, time, or scope; run or extend between two points or beyond a certain point
direct or control; projects, businesses, etc.
同义词:operate
have a particular form
同义词:go
move along, of liquids
perform as expected when applied
同义词:function, work, operate, go
change or be different within limits
同义词:range
run, stand, or compete for an office or a position
同义词:campaign
cause to emit recorded sounds
同义词:play
move about freely and without restraint, or act as if running around in an uncontrolled way
have a tendency or disposition to do or be something; be inclined
同义词:tend, be given, lean, incline
carry out a process or program, as on a computer or a machine
同义词:execute
be operating, running or functioning
change from one state to another
cause to perform
be affected by; be subjected to
continue to exist
同义词:prevail, persist, die hard, endure
occur persistently
include as the content; broadcast or publicize
同义词:carry
carry out
guide or pass over something
cause something to pass or lead somewhere
同义词:lead
make without a miss
deal in illegally, such as arms or liquor
同义词:black market
cause an animal to move fast
be diffused
同义词:bleed
sail before the wind
cover by running; run a certain distance
extend or continue for a certain period of time
同义词:run for
set animals loose to graze
keep company
同义词:consort
run with the ball; in such sports as football
travel rapidly, by any (unspecified) means
travel a route regularly
同义词:ply
pursue for food or sport (as of wild animals)
同义词:hunt, hunt down, track down
compete in a race
同义词:race
progress by being changed
reduce or cause to be reduced from a solid to a liquid state, usually by heating
come unraveled or undone as if by snagging
同义词:ladder
become undone
同义词:unravel
run
■If you run after two hares, you will catch neither.
[谚]同时追两兔,全都抓不住。
■The course of true love never did run smooth.
[谚]爱情之路,崎岖不平。
■The mile run left Bill out of breath.
一英里赛跑,跑得比尔上气不接下气。
■Don't let the children run at rovers.
不要让孩子们随意乱跑。
■Hard training will fit them to run long distances.
严格的训练将使他们能跑长距离。
■The turtle doesn't run so quickly as the hare.
乌龟没有兔子跑得那么快。
■As a matter of fact, we have run out of stock for a few weeks.
事实上我们的货已脱销几个星期了。
■We can't/Our funds won't run to a holiday abroad this year.
今年我们没有钱[我们的钱不够]去国外度假。
■The bank is a ten minutes' run from the hotel.
从旅馆到银行跑步需十分钟。
■In the long run, one should save money for emergencies.
从长远看,应该存钱以备不测。
■In the long run pricesare bound to rise.
从长远看,物价肯定要涨。
■He had run up debts totaling more than&2000.
他一共负了2000多英镑的债。
■He had to run in harness with them.
他不得不同他们共同工作。
■He has no idea of how to run a business.
他不知如何经商。
■As always he was late and had to run to catch the bus.
他像平时一样又晚了,得跑著去赶公共汽车了。
■He took off for the station at a run.
他匆忙向车站跑去。
■He argued with his father and has run afoul of him ever since.
他和他的父亲争辩,从此便得罪了父亲。
■He was run in for drunk and disorderly behaviour.
他因酗酒滋事而被拘留。
■He declared his intention to run for office.
他宣布了自己参加竞选的想法。
■He'll run for the Presidency.
他将参加总统竞选。
■He had to walk or rather run to the office.
他得走著--应该说是跑著--去上班。
■He always puts himself out to run errands for his comrades.
他总是不嫌麻烦为他的同志们跑腿。
■Have oiled the machine, he begin to run it.
他把机器上了油之后便开始开动。
■He cannot run because he has a weak heart.
他有心脏病,不能跑。
■He's on the run from the police.
他正在逃避警方的追缉。
■He is going the pace and his property will soon run out.
他生活奢侈,财富很快就会花光。
■His home run decided the game.
他的央刨打于比赛结束。
■His word is long enough to run in series.
他的话,长到足以连成一串。
■After a week on the run he gave himself up (to the police).
他经过一周的逃亡以後(向警方)投案了。
■He can run off many classics from memory.
他能把许多古典作品倒背如流。
■He can run as fast as I can.
他能跑得和我一样快。
■He is on a lone fun run, nothing to do with the race.
他自己跑著玩的,和竞赛无关。
■It's dangerous for him to run so fast.
他跑得这么快会发生危险的。
■He started off at a run but soon tired and slowed to a walk.
他跑步出发,但很快就累得慢下来成了步行。
■He departed at a run towards the station.
他跑着去的车站。
■He used to run around with that crowd.
他过去常和那伙人鬼混。
■He used to run errands for his boss.
他过去时常为老板跑腿。
■He's been rather busy recently and hasn't got time to run around.
他近来一直很忙,没有时间也去乱跑。
■He can hardly run a mile, much less the marathon.
他连一哩都跑不了,更不用说马拉松了。
■He was on the run for a week before the police got him.
他逃跑一周後警方才逮住他。
■The treasurer has run off with the club's funds.
会计拐走了俱乐部的资金。
■The meeting will finish promptly I don't want it to run on.
会议要按时结束,不要拖延下去。
■London Transport run extra trains during the rush-hour.
伦敦运输公司在交通高峰时 间增开加班列车。
■But I wonder if it is really necessary to run the risks.
但是我不知道是否真的有必要冒险。
■The machine, however, failed on its trial run.
但这部机器的试车失败了解。
■Could you run and fetch a doctor for me?
你能跑去给我请一个医生吗?
■If you drive so fast, you'll run down someone some day.
你要是开得这么快,总有一天会撞伤人的。
■You stupid bugger! You could have run me over!
你这个浑蛋! 你差一点儿把我辗死!
■It costs (them) 1000 a year to run a car.
使用一辆汽车每年(他们)要花1000英镑。
■In no minute did the sea run amuck.
倾刻间海上刮起了大风暴。
run across
1. 偶然遇到
I ran across an old friend in the street.
我在街上碰到一位老朋友。
2. 穿过(道路)
run after
1. 追赶, 追踪; 追逐(对象等)
He's always running after women.
他老是在追女人。
run away
1. 逃跑, 离家
He broke the window and ran away.
他打破窗子逃跑了。
run away with
1. 不受……的约束, 失去控制
Don't let your temper run away with you.
别发脾气。
2. 偷走
He's run away with all my jewels.
他偷走了我全部的珠宝。
run back over
1. 重温
I'll run back over the procedure again.
我要把整个过程再重温一遍。
run down
1. 撞倒
The liner ran down a fishing-boat during the dense fog.
在浓雾中, 客轮撞翻了一条渔船。
2. 追寻
They are running down a criminal.
他们正在追缉一名罪犯。
3. 诋毁
Uncle George is always running down the government.
乔治叔叔总是诋毁政府。
The man's always running me down.
那人老是说我的坏话。
4. 耗损; 用坏
Billy ran down my truck when he used it last summer.
去年夏天, 比利用坏了我的卡车。
run in
1. 对……试车
I'm running my new car in.
我正在试开我的新车。
2. 逮捕
He was run in for being in possession of drugs.
他因藏有毒品而被捕。
run into
1. 撞到
The bus got out of control and ran into a wall.
公共汽车失去控制, 撞上了墙。
2. 偶遇
I ran into an old girlfriend yesterday. It brought back memories.
昨天我无意中遇见旧时女友, 唤起一些昔时的记忆。
I ran into an old friend in a pub.
我在酒吧碰到了一位老朋友。
run off
1. 使流出
He ran off a bucket of water from the barrel.
他从大木桶中放出一桶水。
2. 印出
I'll run off 100 copies.
我将印出一百份。
run on
1. 喋喋不休
She'll run on for hours about her family if you let her.
要是你让她说的话, 她会把家里的事喋喋不休地说上几个钟头。
2. 继续
The disease can run on for months.
这病能拖上几个月。
run out
1. 被用完, 被耗尽
Our food soon ran out.
我们的食物不久就吃光了。
2. 到期, 期满
3. 跑开
run over
1. 辗过
He was run over by a bus.
他被一辆公共汽车从身上辗过。
run through
1. 耗尽
He soon ran through all his father's money.
他不久就把父亲所有的钱花得精光。
2. 浏览
I'll just run through this list of figures.
我要把这份数字表很快看一遍。
run to
1. 足够买
My wages won't run to a car.
我的薪水不足以购买汽车。
run up
1. 升起
They ran up the national flag.
他们升起了国旗。
2. 匆匆制成
I ran this dress up in one evening.
我用一个晚上的时间匆匆缝好这件衣服。
3. 积欠
She ran up a large bill.
她积欠了一大笔账。
run up against
1. 碰见
I ran up against Bill in the market.
我在市场里碰见比尔。
at a run
1. 跑步
She left the house at a run.
她跑着离开房子。
on the run
1. 忙个不停
Mom has been on the run all week preparing for Tom's wedding.
母亲为准备汤姆的婚礼已经马不停蹄忙了整整一星期。
2. 在逃
We've got the enemy on the run now.
现在我们已逼得敌人逃窜。
The robbers have been on the run for a month.
抢劫犯在逃已有一个月了。
in the long run
1. 最终
It'll be cheaper in the long run to use real leather.
使用真正的皮革最终还是便宜合算的。
in the short run
1. 短期内
Cardboard's cheaper than leather in the short run.
就短期来说硬纸板比皮革便宜。
the common run
1. 普通的
She's different from the common run of students.
她跟一般学生不同。