sand
[sænd]
n.沙, 沙子, 沙滩, 黄灰色
vt.撒沙, 打磨, 以沙掩盖
n.<俚>勇气,毅力
例句与用法:
Dry sand absorbs water.
干沙吸收水份。
Gently sand the plastic to provide a key for the paint.
用砂纸在塑料上轻轻打磨出粗糙面以便涂颜料。
The children on the sand were shouting with excitement.
沙滩上的孩子们兴奋得大喊大叫。
The roads were sanded after the snowstorm.
道路在暴风雪之后铺上了沙子。
His company was built on the sand.
他的公司根基不稳固。
词形变化:
动词过去式: sanded | 动词过去分词: sanded | 动词现在分词: sanding | 动词第三人称单数: sands |
n.
1. 沙[U]
Sand is insoluble in water.
沙在水中是不溶解的。
2. 沙地; 沙滩; 沙洲[P]
3. (沙漏中等的)沙粒[P]
4. 时刻; 寿命[P]
5. 【口】勇气; 坚毅; 胆量[U]
The young man has plenty of sand in him.
这个年轻人有足够的勇气。
6. 沙土色, 浅棕色[U]
vt.
1. 撒沙于; 撒沙似地布满
2. 用沙(或砂纸等)擦; 磨光[(+down)]
The floor should be sanded before you paint it.
漆地板前应用砂磨。
vi.
沙淤, 以沙堵塞[(+up)]
短语词组:
build on sand
1. 建立在不牢靠基础上的
He has very little experience of business, and the whole organization was built on sand.
他没有什么经商的经验, 整个机构可以说是建立在不牢靠的基础上。
plough the sand(s)
1. 白费力气
He was really just ploughing the sand.
他不过是在白费力气。
The sands are running out.
1. 剩下的时间不多了。
sand
名词复数:sands
过去式:sanded
过去分词:sanded
现在进行时:sanding
词形变化:
动词过去式: sanded | 动词过去分词: sanded | 动词现在分词: sanding | 动词第三人称单数: sands |
词义辨析:
同义:
vt.擦; 磨光
scrape
smooth
file
grind
同义参见:
grit
dirt
abrasive
file2
sand[sænd]n.1.■沙,砂2.■沙漏用沙3.■沙土;沙质土壤4.■[常用复数] 沙地,沙滩5.■= sandbank6.■沙色,红黄色7.■= sandbar8.■[复数] 时间,光阴9.■[复数] 生命,寿命10.■[俚语]眼屎11.■[口语]勇气,胆量;坚毅,坚定12.■【冶金学】矿渣;尾渣13.■【石油】含油沙层14.■【医学】沙(状结石)vt.1.■往…上撒沙子;给…填沙子:to sand the road往路上撒沙子(以防滑)to sand a pit用沙子填坑2.■用砂纸磨,磨壳,抛光:to sand the table before painting给桌子漆油漆前先用砂纸将其磨光3.■给…掺沙子:to sand cement往水泥里掺沙子4.■用沙覆盖,用沙埋:to sand chestnut把栗子埋在沙中(保存)5.■使(尤指港湾)淤积沙子6.■像撒沙子一样布满:a white cloth sanded with red dots一块白底红点布vi.1.■沙,被沙堵塞(up):the old port sanded被泥沙淤塞的旧港口as numberless as the sands像沙子一样数不尽,不可胜数build (up) on the sand建在沙子上,建在不坚实的基础之上go (或 run) into the sand(s)陷入困境hide (或 bury) one's head in the sand将头埋入沙中,不正视现实have sand in one's craw[美国口语]有勇气,有胆量plough the sand(s)白费气力,徒劳无益put sand in the machine (或 wheels)[口语]有意捣乱,故意妨碍raise sand[美国俚语]引起骚乱,喧闹The sands are running out.时间不多了。寿命将终。
sandsand[sænd]n.1.■沙; 砂2.■[pl. ]沙粒3.■[pl. ]沙滩, 沙洲, 沙漠4.■沙色; 带红的黄色5.■顷刻, 瞬间; [pl. ]生涯; 寿命6.■[美俚]勇气, 毅力, 胆量7.■[美俚]砂糖8.■【医】沙状结石9.■[口]眼屎10.■【地质】含石油沙层,【冶】模砂; 尾矿; 粗矿石mix sand and cement to make concrete将沙和水泥混合成混凝土the children playing on the sand(s)在沙滩上玩耍的孩子们the sands of a man's life人的寿命; 毕生的岁月a man with plenty of sand in him坚毅的人
词性变化sandvt.1.■撒[铺, 填, 喷]沙; 撒沙似地布满; 用沙搀入2.■用沙[砂纸]擦[磨]光3.■使(船)开上沙滩sand the road在路上铺沙sand the sugar在糖里搀沙a clear night sanded with stars布满星斗的晴空夜晚The stain will have to be sanded out.这斑点必须用砂纸磨掉。sandvi.1.■以喷沙器清洗
继承用法sand-bankn.1.■沙洲; 沙堤; 沙滩sandbar[ˈsændbɑ:(r)]n.1.■沙洲, 沙堤sandbasinn.1.■沉沙池, 滤沙池sand-bathn.1.■沙浴;【化】沙浴器sandbeachn.1.■【地质】沙滩sand-bindern.1.■沙草sandblast[ˈsændblɑ:st]n.1.■喷沙2.■喷沙器3.■带沙子的一阵风4.■磨蚀, 冲刷
词性变化sandvt., vi.1.■沙喷, 沙吹sand-blastingn.1.■喷沙法(去锈的方法)2.■喷沙(清理)sand-blind[ˈsændblaɪnd]adj.1.■视力极差的, 半瞎的sand-blowern.1.■喷沙器sandboardn.1.■挡沙板sandbox[ˈsændbɔks]n.1.■沙箱2.■沙匣(树)3.■砂型sand-breakn.1.■防沙林(带)sand-carven.1.■砂刻sand-cast[ˈsændkɑ:st; -kæst]n.1.■【冶】砂型铸件, 砂型铸造sand-catchern.1.■捕砂槽sandclothn.1.■砂布sandculturen.1.■沙基培养sand-driftn.1.■流砂, 砂丘sandfalln.1.■【地质】落沙坡, 滑落面sandfishn.1.■日本叉牙鱼2.■毛齿鱼sand-flagn.1.■层状砂层sandflyn.1.■白蛉, 蚋sand-floodn.1.■砂丘sand-gaugen.1.■量沙箱sandglass[ˈsændɡlɑ:s]n.1.■计时沙漏sand-grassn.1.■沙草sand-headn.1.■多子甘蓝sand-hilln.1.■沙丘sandhog[ˈsændhɔɡ]n.1.■隧道工sandmiten.1.■沙螨sandpaper[ˈsændpeɪpə(r)]n.1.■砂纸vt.1.■用砂纸擦sand-paperingn.1.■砂纸打磨sandpile[ˈsændpaɪl]n.1.■沙滩sandpiper[ˈsændpaɪpə(r)]n.1.■矶鹞sandpit[ˈsændpɪt]n.1.■沙坑, 采沙场sandpumpn.1.■泥浆泵sandsailer[ˈsændˌseɪlə(r)]n.1.■沙地帆车sandshoen.1.■沙地鞋sandsoap[ˈsændsəʊp]n.1.■砂皂sandspitn.1.■沙嘴sandstorm[ˈsændstɔ:m]n.1.■沙暴sanded[ˈsændɪd]adj.1.■撒上沙的; 填满沙的2.■被沙阻塞的3.■有小斑点
noun
[mass noun]
- a loose granular substance, typically pale yellowish brown, resulting from the erosion of siliceous and other rocks and forming a major constituent of beaches, river beds, the seabed, and deserts
沙
■(sands)an expanse of sand, typically along a shore
沙滩
[in place names]Goodwin Sands.
古德温暗沙。
■[count noun]a stratum of sandstone or compacted sand
沙石层,沙层
■(technical)sediment whose particles are larger than silt (typically greater than 0.06 mm)
(技)(尤指大于0.06毫米的沙粒构成的)沉积沙土
■(N. Amer. informal)firmness of purpose
(北美,非正式)坚定,坚毅
no one has the sand to stand against him.
没有人有胆量反对他。
■a light yellow-brown colour like that of sand
沙土色,浅黄灰色,浅棕色
[withobj.]
- smooth or polish with sandpaper or a mechanical sander
(用砂纸或打磨机)磨光,磨平
mask off the area to be painted and sand it down.
把要上油漆的地方遮盖住,再用砂纸磨光。
[as noun sanding]some recommend a light sanding between the second and third coats.
有人建议在第二层和第三层之间用砂纸稍微打一下。 - sprinkle or overlay with sand, to give better purchase on a surface
撒沙于;铺沙于
drive (或 run) (something) into the sand
- come (or bring something) to a halt
(使)停止,(使)终止
its privatization programme ran straight into the sand.
私有化方案随即终止。
- the allotted time is nearly at an end
时间不多了
sand-like
adjective
语源
- Old English, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch zand and German Sand
sand
名词 sand:
a loose material consisting of grains of rock or coral
French writer known for works concerning women's rights and independence (1804-1876)
同义词:George Sand, Amandine Aurore Lucie Dupin, Baroness Dudevant
fortitude and determination
同义词:backbone, grit, guts, moxie, gumption
动词 sand:
rub with sandpaper
同义词:sandpaper
sand
■A trowel-shaped tool for smoothing the surface of clay, sand, or plaster in a mold.
(瓦工的)镘用以刮光模子中泥土、沙粒或灰泥的表面的铲型工具
■"Look what you get, all for a sand fox.
“你们呵,何苦受这份罪,为一只沙狐,值得吗? 唉。
■One day, walking along the sands towards his boat, Crusoe saw in the sand the mark of a man's foot.
一天,克鲁索沿着沙滩走向他的小船时,看到沙地上有一只人的脚印。
■A grain of sand made my right eye tear.
一粒沙子弄得我右眼淌泪。
■A truck dumped a pile of sand near the road.
一辆卡车在路边倒了一堆沙子。
■Don't leave your things on the sand, the sea is setting in and they could get wet.
不要把东西留在沙滩上,海水上涨了,它们可能会打湿。
■Do not bury your head in the sand.
不要逃避现实。
■From desert regions sand was blown in to cover the fields.
从沙漠地区刮来的沙子把田地都盖上了。
■He started for the shivering sand at a rate.
他一阵风的向激沙滩那头奔去。
■He was really just ploughing the sand.
他不过是在白费力气。
■During their journey they came upon many sand dunes piled up by the winds.
他们在路上看到许多被风吹积而成的沙丘。
■They helped the workers shovel the sand in.
他们帮工人把沙子铲进去。
■They had to contend with wind and sand storms.
他们必须与大风沙作斗争。
■They are using a weighbridge to weigh the sand.
他们用地磅称量这些沙子的重量。
■They choked the fire with sand.
他们用沙把火扑灭。
■They panned off the sand and dirt .
他们用淘金盘淘去砂泥。
■They ordered three truckloads of sand.
他们订购了三卡车沙子。
■They walked barefoot on the damp hard sand.
他们赤着脚在潮湿的硬梆梆的沙滩上走着。
■He saw many foot prints in the sand.
他在沙滩上看见了许多脚印。
■He is seated himself in the sand along the beach.
他坐在海岸的沙滩上。
■All he is actually doing is to weave a rope of sand.
他实际在做的一切毫无价值可言。
■He added sand to the soil to make it more porous.
他往土里掺了些沙子以提高渗水性能。
■He add sand to the soil to make it more porous.
他往土里搀沙子以提高渗水性能。
■He must pile more sand on top as a shield.
他必须在顶上多加些沙土作为防御物。
■He left footprints behind him on the sand.
他把脚印留在了身后的沙滩上。
■He drove the car as straight as an arrow along the line that had been made in the sand.
他架着车,沿着那条建在沙漠里的公路,笔直地往前开。
■He has very little experience of business, and the whole organization was built on sand.
他没有什么经商的经验,整个机构可以说是建立在不牢靠的基础上。
■He has very little experience of business, and the whole organization is built on sand.
他没有什么经商的经验,整个机构可以说是建立在不牢靠的基础上。
■He drew a circle in the sand with a stick.
他用枝条在沙地上画了一个圆。
■He smothered the fire with sand.
他用沙把火闷熄。
■His company was built on the sand.
他的公司根基不稳固。
■His hair was the colour of sand.
他的头发呈沙褐色。
■What he saw was a tract of sand.
他看到的就是一片沙地。
■There is a grain of sand in his eye.
他眼里有一粒沙子。
■He fell face downwards in the sand.
他脸朝下跌到沙子里。
■To bury your head in the sand is to fool yourself.
你不能像驼鸟一样把头埋在沙子里,那是自欺欺人。
■You're burying your head in the sand.
你在逃避现实。
■You should mix the sand,the water in just proportions.
你应按正确的比例混合砂子和水。
■Can you help me to get this load of sand up against the tree?
你能帮我把这堆沙推到那棵树旁边吗?
■Walls and drains have been built to keep out sand and water.
修筑了土墙和排水沟来防止风沙和水涝。
■An area covered by sand and gravel deposited at the front of a glacial moraine.
冰川前砂砾层冰河冰渍前沉积的沙及砾石覆盖的区域
■Mr Smith had suspected for some months that his son was taking drugs, but he had buried his head in the sand and refused to admit, even to himself.
几个月来,史密斯先生一直在怀疑他儿子吸毒,但他不敢面对现实,连他自己也不承认这个事实。
■As the reactor in Chernobyl continues to bum, military helicopters flew over the side and dropped wet sand and various minerals onto the burning reactor.
切尔诺贝利反应堆还在继续燃烧时,军用直升飞机飞临现场,向正在燃烧的反应堆投掷湿沙和各种矿物质。
■Don't dump that sand in the middle of the path!
别把沙子倾倒在路中央!
■The truck dump its load of sand on the driveway.
卡车将沙子卸在车道上。
■The truck was carrying a load of sand.
卡车装运一车沙子。
■The lorry was carrying a load of sand.
卡车装运着一车砂子。
■They also impede backmixing of sand.
同时也可防止砂子的返混。
■The surrounding country is a wilderness of sand.
周围是茫茫一片砂石地。
■Ouch! The sand is so hot! I can burn my feet .
哎哟! 沙子这么烫! 会烫伤脚的。
build on sand
1. 建立在不牢靠基础上的
He has very little experience of business, and the whole organization was built on sand.
他没有什么经商的经验, 整个机构可以说是建立在不牢靠的基础上。
plough the sand(s)
1. 白费力气
He was really just ploughing the sand.
他不过是在白费力气。
The sands are running out.
1. 剩下的时间不多了。
习惯用语(as)numberless as the sands [stars]1.■不可胜数的, 恒河沙数, 象沙一样数不尽built on sand1.■不切实际, 不稳固的, 不稳妥的bury [hide] one's head in the sand1.■把头埋进沙里(以为危险就不复存在)footprints on the sands of time1.■岁月虽逝而足迹犹存have sand in one's craw1.■[美口]有勇气[毅力, 胆量]knock the sand from under sb.1.■[美]使失去立足之地; 推翻某人的计划或打算make ropes of sand1.■作徒劳无功的事number [plough] the sand1.■[sands]白费力气, 徒劳无功put sand in the wheels [machine]1.■捣乱, 暗中破坏raise sand1.■[美俚]引起骚乱; 喧闹sand up1.■用沙填塞(油井等)The sands (of time) are running out.1.■时间不多了, 期限快到了。2.■命数将尽。特殊用法abrasive sand1.■研磨砂adhering sand1.■粘砂antiquated sand1.■废砂, 粘砂asphaltic sands1.■沥青砂backing sand1.■背砂, 填充砂back-up sand1.■充填砂baked sand1.■烘干砂bank sand1.■岸砂(粘土少于5%的天然砂, 铸造用砂)bar finger sand1.■【地质】指状大透镜沙体bedding sand1.■垫芯砂, 垫箱砂binderless sand1.■无粘结剂型砂bituminous sand1.■沥青砂blanket sand1.■冲积砂层blended mo(u)lding sand1.■掺和(天然)型砂blow sand1.■飞沙; 飘沙; 喷沙blown sand1.■【地质】流砂blowing sand1.■【气】高吹沙bonding sand1.■肥砂brain sand1.■脑砂burned sand1.■焦砂(粘土烧失)burnish sand1.■研磨砂burnt-on sand1.■【冶】机械粘砂buttress sands1.■【地质】支撑砂层casting sand1.■型砂cement bonded sand1.■水泥砂channel sand1.■【地质】河床砂circulation sand1.■循环砂clayey sand1.■含粘土砂close sand1.■密级配砂; 密实砂coarse sand1.■粗砂(直径0.2-2.0毫米)cold-box sand1.■冷芯盒砂cold-setting sand1.■自硬砂conditonal sand1.■(就地)处理砂(破碎, 磁选, 过筛后的砂)coral sand1.■【地质】珊瑚砂core sand1.■型芯砂crystal sand1.■(含晶细胞内)微晶粒, 晶沙cut sand1.■均质砂damp sand1.■湿砂down sand1.■丘砂dried sand1.■干砂drifting sand1.■流砂, 飞砂dry sand1.■【冶】干砂dry backfill sand1.■干回填沙dune sand1.■沙丘沙eolian sand1.■【地质】风成沙emery sand1.■金刚砂facing sand1.■模面砂fat sand1.■富砂feldspathic sand1.■长石砂filter sand1.■滤砂fine sand1.■细砂(直径0.25 -0.1毫米)fire sand1.■【冶】耐火砂, 防火砂floor sand1.■【冶】背砂, 填砂Fontainebleau sands1.■【地质】枫丹白露砂层foundry sand1.■铸造用砂fresh sand1.■新砂furogen sand1.■呋精砂ganister sand1.■石英砂, 硅粉glacial sands1.■【地质】冰川砂层glass-making sand1.■生产玻璃用砂grinding sand1.■研磨(用)砂gummy sand1.■肥砂, 含粘土多的砂(铸造用)gypsum sand1.■石膏粒heap sand1.■堆砂, 填充砂, 铸造用砂hydatid sand1.■棘球蚴砂lean mo(u)lding sand1.■瘦型砂liquid self-hardening sand1.■流态自硬砂loam sand1.■烂泥砂loose sand1.■散沙loose saturated sand1.■松散饱和砂magnetite sand1.■铁砂, 磁铁矿砂manufactured sand1.■人工砂marine sand1.■海砂match sand1.■假型砂medium sand1.■中(粒)砂meld mo(u)lding sand1.■瘦型砂mobile sand1.■流砂地molding sand1.■【冶】型砂monazite sand1.■独居石mortar sand1.■灰泥用砂natural bond sand1.■天然粘结砂naturally-bonded mo(u)lding sand1.■天然型砂old sand1.■旧砂open sand1.■开级配砂, 多孔隙砂organic clay sand1.■有机质泥砂parting sand1.■分型砂pebbly sand1.■【地质】卵砂石phenol resin sand1.■酚醛树脂砂pit sand1.■坑砂placing sand1.■(装窑时用)垫砂precosted sand1.■复模砂, 面砂(经过用油或树脂预先处理过的型砂)CO2prepared sand1.■已混好型砂quartz sand1.■石英砂quick sand1.■流砂rebonded sand1.■加粘土回用砂, 型砂翻新reclaimed sand1.■再生砂refined sand1.■精制砂refractory sand1.■耐火砂resin coated sand1.■树脂复模砂riddled sand1.■筛选砂river terrace sand1.■河坡沙roughing sand1.■原砂, 未清洗砂round grain sand1.■圆粒砂running sand1.■流砂sand-blast sand1.■喷用砂sharp sand1.■纯砂, 多角砂, 尖砂shifting sand1.■流砂, 飞砂shoestring sand1.■【地质】带状砂层sifted sand1.■过筛砂siliceous sand1.■硅质砂silver sand1.■白砂, 石英砂singing sand1.■鸣沙sodium silicate sand1.■水玻璃砂spill sand1.■散落砂spray sand1.■喷砂strong sand1.■强粘力砂, 肥砂synthetic sands1.■合成(型)砂tap sand1.■分型砂tar sand1.■沥青砂tempering sand1.■回性砂, 调质砂thermosetting sand1.■加热硬化砂top sand1.■粗砂unbonded sand1.■不含粘结剂砂unit sand1.■标准砂urinary sand1.■尿沙valve grinding sand1.■磨阀砂very fine sand1.■甚细砂(直径0.1-0.05毫米)washed sand1.■精选矿砂, 精砂waterless mo(u)lding sand1.■无水型砂weak sand1.■瘦(型)砂