sclera

['sklirə]

n. 巩膜

词形变化：

形容词: scleral |

n.

【解】(眼球的)巩膜

sclera

名词复数：scleras

词形变化：

形容词: scleral |

sclera['skliərə; 'sklεərə]n.1.■【解剖学】巩膜

1. (Anatomy)the white outer layer of the eyeball. At the front of the eye it is continuous with the cornea
   (剖)巩膜
   

1. late 19th cent.: modern Latin, from Greek sklēros 'hard'
   

sclera

名词 sclera:

whitish fibrous membrane (albuginea) that with the cornea forms the outer covering of the eyeball

同义词：sclerotic coat

sclera

■The transparent, convex, anterior portion of the outer fibrous coat of the eyeball that covers the iris and the pupil and is continuous with the sclera.

(角膜是)眼球纤维外膜的前部透明凸出部分，与巩膜连接，它覆盖虹膜和瞳孔

■After vitrectomy, a big magnetic intraocular foreign bodies near ora serrata was aspirated out by permanent magnet via sclera's incision;

1例锯齿缘附近磁性大异物，经玻璃体切割后，从巩膜切口用磁铁将异物吸出；

■A veracious diagnosis of the dormant sclera rupture and a timely surgery will save the eye ball and ocular function more effectively.

:准确地诊断隐匿性巩膜破裂伤 ,及时手术能更有效地挽救眼球及视功能。

■Coralline implants are most commonly wrapped in donor sclera before implantation to facilitate placement within the orbit and allow attachment of the extraocular muscles.

一在 珊瑚眼窝球植入前，必须覆盖捐赠巩膜以利于此四条眼蛉肌的附著，并减少珊瑚眼窝 球的暴露。

■Effects of stress level on biomechanical properties of sclera in ped-rabbit

不同应力水平对幼兔巩膜生物力学特性的影响

■Keywords Mitomycin C;high performance liquid chromatography;conjunctiva;sclera;aqueous humor;

丝裂霉素;高效液相色谱法;结膜;巩膜;房水;

■Clinical Nursing of Penetrating Injury of Cornea and Sclera

儿童角巩膜穿通伤的临床护理

■congenital anomaly of sclera

先天性巩膜异常

■Congenital melanosis of sclera

先天性巩膜黑变病

■An autoradiographic study of cell proliferatoin in penetrating wounds of sclera in rabbits

兔巩膜穿通伤后眼内细胞增生的放射自显影研究

■Keywords all-trans retinoic acid;chicken;form deprivation;myopia;sclera;retina;choroids;high performance liquid chromatography;

全反视黄酸;幼鸡;形觉剥夺;近视;巩膜;视网膜;脉络膜;高效液相色谱;

■Keywords deep layer sclera strap insertion;cycloanemization;absolute glaucoma;

关键词深层巩膜条带嵌置;睫状体贫血术;绝对期青光眼;

■Keywords cataract;sclera tunnel;intro-ocular lens;sutureless;"V"capsulectomy;curative effect;

关键词白内障;人工晶体植入;隧道切口;无缝线;“V”型截囊;疗效;

■Keywords rectus;sclera;muscle pyramid;hydroxy-apatite intraobital implant;

关键词直肌;巩膜;肌锥;义眼座植入;

■Keywords Malignant tumor of eye lids;Allo sclera;Palpebral plasty;

关键词眼睑恶性肿瘤;异体巩膜;眼睑再造;

■Keywords Eye coloboma;Donor sclera;Eyelid reconstructionABSTRACT;

关键词眼睑缺损;异体巩膜;眼睑再造;

■Keywords Trabeculectomy;Corneal incision;Sclera tunnel;Filtration zone scar;Intraocular pressure;

关键词角膜切口;巩膜隧道;小梁切除;滤过区瘢痕;眼压;

■Keywords Ginkgo biloba extract;Form deprivation myopia;refraction change;axial eye length;sclera and retinal change;

关键词银杏总黄酮苷;形觉剥夺;屈光度;眼轴长度;巩膜及视网膜病理变化;

■The improved implantation methods is to cut anterior putamina in petal shaped,and free posterior sclera and optic nerve.

其改良植入方法主要是前部巩膜壳切开成花瓣状,同时游离后极部巩膜与视神经。

■Making use of the tidy optical slice projected from the slit lamp, the instrument can be used to make accurate examination on the pathological changes, such as cornea, eyelid, front chambers, sclera, iris, crystalline lens and retina.

利用裂隙灯投射出的整齐的光学切面，可对角膜、脸、房、膜、膜、状体及视网膜等病变作精确检查。

■Keywords medical optics and biotechnology;femtosecond laser;photodisruption;sclera;

医学光学与生物技术;飞秒激光;光离解作用;巩膜;

■Converse frown sclera tunnel

反眉状隧道小切口

■(Toefl Reading) Only Homo sapienshas a sclera that is lighter than the rest of its face---a key anatomical feature that accentuates the human gaze.

只有人这种动物才有比面部颜色浅一些的巩膜---这一解剖学的特点强化了人类凝视的效果。(英语世界)

■Clinical Observation of Adjustable Sclera Suture on Trabecula Resection

可调整巩膜缝线在小梁切除术中的临床观察

■adjustable sutures for sclera flap

可调节巩膜瓣缝线

■Posterior sclera reinforcement

后巩膜加固术

■Keywords Posterior sclera reinforcement operation（PSR） Pretest Relaxation Creep;

后巩膜加固术;预拉伸;松弛;蠕变;

■Posterior scleritis is an inflammatory process in the sclera near equator bulbi oculi and peri-optic nerve,and it is uncommon and often under-recognized because of its various clinical presentations.

后巩膜炎临床表现多样,易并发葡萄膜炎、继发性青光眼、视网膜脱离、视网膜动静脉阻塞、环状脉络膜脱离等。

■Keywords Posterior sclera rupture;Injury;Intraocular hemorrhage;Surgery;

后巩膜破裂;外伤;手术;眼内积血;

■Keywords Pirenzepine;Myopia;Sclera;Gelatinase A;Tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase 2;

哌仑西平;近视;巩膜;明胶酶A;基质金属蛋白酶2组织抑制剂;

■Biomechanical Properties of Four Types Sclera Reinforcement Material

四种后巩膜加固材料的生物力学特征

■The Effects of Domestic Dacron Patch and Imported Hard Meninges on Young Rabbit's Sclera

国产涤纶片与进口硬脑膜片对幼兔巩膜影响的实验研究

■The sclera of the eye is yellow because the patient has jaundice, or icterus.

图示：黄疸病人巩膜黄染。是由于胆色素在巩膜沉积所致。

■Good，the lens is placed either directly, onto the cornea or onto the upper part of the sclera.

好的，把镜片直接放到角膜上，或放到上方的巩膜上。

■sclera tunnel small incision

小切口

■Clinical analysis of cataract extraction and intraocular lens implantation through sclera tunnel incision for pediatric patients

小切口儿童白内障摘除人工晶体植入术临床分析

■Keywords sclera;concave pool;trabeculectomy;

巩膜;潜池式;小梁切除术;

■Holth punch operation on sclera

巩膜Holth钻取手术

■Infolding of sclera for buckling

巩膜内折术用于环扎术

■Shortening of sclera by scleral buckling

巩膜减短术用巩膜环扎术

■sclera incision and drainage

巩膜切开引流术

■Exploration of sclera by incision

巩膜切开探查术

■Resection of sclera with scleral buckling

巩膜切除术伴巩膜环扎术

■sclera flap invagination drainage

巩膜反折引流

■Degenerative disorder of sclera

巩膜变性性病症

■Substantia propria of sclera

巩膜固有质

■Outfolding of sclera for buckling

巩膜外折术用于环扎

■Lamellar resection of sclera for retinal reattachment

巩膜层板切除术用于视网膜复置术

■Diathermy applied to the deeper layers of sclera combined with extermal scleral buckle for the treatment of retinal detachment

巩膜层间电凝联合巩膜外加压治疗视网膜脱离

■Removal of foreign body of sclera by incision

巩膜异物切开除去术