scrape
[skreip]
v.刮掉, 擦掉
n.擦伤, 擦掉,刮擦声, <口>窘境
例句与用法:
I must have scraped some of the paint off when I was parking the car.
我准是停放汽车的时候刮掉了一些油漆。
Scrape your shoes on the door mat before you come in.
进屋前先在门口擦鞋垫上擦一擦鞋子。
He suffered a few cuts and scrapes.
他割破和擦伤了几个地方。
词形变化:
动词过去式: scraped | 动词过去分词: scraped | 动词现在分词: scraping | 动词第三人称单数: scrapes |
vt.
1. 刮, 擦; 括(或擦)干净
He scraped the potatoes before frying.
他炸马铃薯前先将马铃薯刮皮。
2. 刮落, 擦去, 削掉[O][(+off/away/out)]
He scraped the paint from the surface.
他把面上的漆刮掉。
3. 擦伤; 刮破
Mary scraped her knee when she fell off her bike.
玛丽从自行车上摔下来擦伤了膝盖。
4. 刮擦……使发出刺耳声[(+on/against)]
Don't scrape your feet on the floor.
不要用脚摩擦地板发出刺耳的声音。
5. 挖出; 挖成[(+out)]
The child scraped a hole in the sand.
这孩子在沙中刨了一个洞。
6. 【口】(艰难地)凑集, 积攒; 勉强过日子[(+up/together)]
He has scraped together enough money to buy a car.
他已凑足了买一辆汽车的钱。
vi.
1. 刮, 擦[(+on/against)]
The bamboos scraped against the back wall of the house.
竹子擦着房子的后墙。
2. 刮(或擦)出刺耳声[(+on/against)]
A chair scraped on the floor.
椅子在地板上拖得吱吱的响。
3. 贴近而过; 勉强通过[Q][(+along/through)]
He heard the scrape of footsteps up the stairs.
他听到有人上楼的嚓嚓的脚步声。
He scraped through the narrow opening.
他勉强钻过狭窄的开口处。
4. (艰难地)积攒钱财; 勉强过日子[(+ by/along)]
They often get into scrapes.
他们常常陷入窘境。
The family could just scrape along but never asked for charity.
这家人只能勉强度日, 但从没有要过救济。
n.[C]
1. 刮, 擦; 挖
2. 擦伤; 擦痕
He fell off the bike and got a scrape on his knee.
他从自行车上摔下来, 擦破了膝盖。
3. 刮擦声
4. 【口】窘境, 困境
短语词组:
scrape off
1. 刮去
She scraped the mud off.
她把泥刮掉了。
scrape through
1. 勉强通过
The boy just scraped through his exams.
这孩子勉强通过了考试。
scrape up
1. 艰难地积蓄
He scraped up the money to start a restaurant.
他好不容易才攒足了开一家饭馆的钱。
scrape
过去式:scraped
过去分词:scraped
现在进行时:scraping
名词复数:scrapes
词形变化:
动词过去式: scraped | 动词过去分词: scraped | 动词现在分词: scraping | 动词第三人称单数: scrapes |
词义辨析:
同义:
vt.刮, 擦
rub
brush
skim
graze
grate
n.窘境, 困境
trouble
predicament
plight
pinch
strait
mess
complication
muddle
embarrassment
同义参见:
touch
sand
pare
scratch
grate2
graze2
shave
scotch
abrade
grate2
skin
scrape[skreip]vt.1.■擦,刮;擦净,刮净,削净:to scrape one's sword擦净军刀to scrape one's chin刮胡子2.■擦去;刮掉;削去(away, off, out):to scrape the rust off the surface将表层的锈蚀刮去3.■擦伤,刮破:to scrape one's skin擦伤了皮肤4.■刮净,刮平;打磨:to scrape the parts打磨零配件5.■6.■挖出,掏空;划,刻:to scrape sands挖沙子7.■挖成;划出,刻出:to scrape one's name on the wall在墙上划写出名字8.■使发出刺耳的声音;乱拨(乐器):to scrape one's violin乱拨琴弦发出刺耳的噪音9.■在…的表面用力刮;刮削(零配件)10.■平整(路面)11.■(向后)梳理(头发)12.■拼凑;积存,积攒vi.1.■刮,擦,削2.■搔,抓3.■挖,掏4.■发出刺耳的声音:He scraped on the piano.他在钢琴上乱弹,发出刺耳的声响。5.■右脚擦地后退(行鞠躬礼)6.■积攒,节省;勉强度日:to scrape some money积攒了一些钱to scrape and screw省吃俭用n.1.■擦,刮,削2.■刮擦声3.■擦伤(处);刮痕4.■打扦5.■(自找的)麻烦,困境,窘境6.■刮胡子,修面7.■争吵,争斗8.■右脚擦地后退(鞠躬)9.■[英国英语](面包上的)薄层黄油10.■[俚语]刮宫(人工流产)11.■【音乐】12.■哨片边缘13.■哨片的削制a narrow scrape差一点倒霉,差点陷入困境a scrape of the pen[主苏格兰英语]便条;签字be in a scrape正在为难,正处于困境get into a scrape(s)自寻麻烦;陷入困境out of all scrape排除困难;脱离困境scrape and screw省吃俭用吝啬,小气scrimp and scrape见 scrimp变形vt.scrapedscraping
verb
- [with obj.]drag or pull a hard or sharp implement across (a surface or object) so as to remove dirt or other matter
刮,擦
remove the green tops from the carrots and scrape them.
去掉胡萝卜上的绿头并且刮干净。
[with obj. and complement]we scraped the dishes clean.
我们把碟子擦干净了。
■[with obj. and adverbial]use a sharp or hard implement to remove (dirt or unwanted matter) from something
刮去,刮除
she scraped the mud off her shoes.
她刮去鞋上的泥。
■[with obj. and adverbial]apply (a hard or sharp implement) in this way
用工具刮
he scraped the long-bladed razor across the stubble on his cheek.
他用长刃剃刀刮脸上的胡楂。
■make (a hollow) by scraping away soil or rock
刮去泥土或石块(掏出空洞)
he found a ditch, scraped a hole, and put the bag in it.
他发现一个水渠,挖了一个洞,把袋子放在里面。 - rub or cause to rub by accident against a rough or hard surface, causing damage or injury
刮擦
[no obj.]he smashed into the wall and felt his teeth scrape against the plaster.
他撞在墙上,感到牙齿与灰泥擦碰了。
[with obj.]she reversed in a reckless sweep, scraping the Range Rover.
她不要命地飞快转向,碰擦了他的陆虎越野车。
■[with obj.]draw or move (something) along or over something else, making a harsh noise
拖拽(发出刺耳的声音)
shescraped backher chair and stood up.
她把椅子咔嚓一声推向后面站立起来。
■[no obj.]move with or make such a sound
发出拖拽声
she lifted the gate to prevent it scraping along the ground.
她把门抬起以免发出与地面摩擦的声音。
■[no obj.](humorous)play a violin tunelessly
(幽默)不入调地演奏小提琴
Olivia was scraping away at her violin.
奥利维亚正在用她的小提琴不断地拉出刺耳的声音。
■[with obj.](scrape something back)draw one's hair tightly back off the forehead
把头发从前额向后梳拢紧束
her hair was scraped back into a bun.
她的头发在脑后束成圆髻。
■[with obj. and adverbial](Brit.)spread (butter or margarine) thinly over bread
(英)在面包上涂一层薄薄的(黄油,麦琪淋) - [with obj.]just manage to achieve; accomplish with great effort or difficulty
勉强维持;艰难地完成
for some years he scraped a living as a tutor.
几年来他当老师维持生计。
■(scrape something together/up)collect or accumulate something with difficulty
(艰难地)凑集,积累,积攒
they could hardly scrape up enough money for one ticket, let alone two.
他们连一张票的钱都攒不够,别说两张了。
■[no obj.]try to save as much money as possible; economize
节俭
they had scrimped and scraped and saved for years.
他们已经精打细算、俭省节约多年了。
■[no obj.](scrape by/along)manage to live with difficulty
勉强维持生活
she has to scrape by on Social Security.
她不得不靠社会保障金勉强维持生活。
■[no obj., with adverbial]narrowly pass by or through something
勉强通过
there was only just room to scrape through between the tree and the edge of the stream.
从树到小溪边只有勉强通过的空间。
■[no obj., with adverbial]barely manage to succeed in a particular undertaking
勉强成功
Bowden scraped in with 180 votes at the last election.
博登上次选举中得到180票勉强当选。
he scraped through the entrance exam.
他勉强通过了入学考试。
- an act or sound of scraping
刮擦,刮擦声
he heard the scrape of his mother's key in the lock.
他听见了妈妈开门的声音。
■an injury or mark caused by scraping
刮伤;擦痕
there was a long, shallow scrape on his shin.
他的胫骨上有一条很长的浅刮痕。
■a place where soil has been scraped away, especially a shallow hollow formed in the ground by a bird during a courtship display or for nesting
地面空洞处;(尤指鸟求爱、筑巢时)在地面挖的洞
■(Medicine, informal)a procedure of dilatation of the cervix and curettage of the uterus, or the result of this
(医 非正式)宫颈扩张;刮宫
■[in sing.](Brit.)a thinly applied layer of butter or margarine on bread
涂在面包上的一层黄油(或麦琪淋)
when making sandwiches, use only the thinnest scrape of fat.
做三明治时,涂最薄的一层油就够了。
■(archaic)an obsequious bow in which one foot is drawn backwards along the ground
(古)(一脚擦地后退的)鞠躬 - (informal)an embarrassing or difficult predicament caused by one's own unwise behaviour
(非正式)窘境,困境
he'd been in worse scrapes than this before now.
他以前过得比现在更困难。
scrape acquaintance with
- (dated)contrive to get to know
(旧)尽力结识
- (informal)be reduced to using things or people of the poorest quality because there is nothing else available
(非正式)退而求其次;起用剩下的次等人才(或物资)
- Old English scrapian 'scratch with the fingernails', of Germanic origin, reinforced in Middle English by Old Norse skrapa or Middle Dutch schrapen 'to scratch'
scrape
名词 scrape:
a harsh noise made by scraping
同义词:scraping, scratch, scratching
an abraded area where the skin is torn or worn off
同义词:abrasion, scratch, excoriation
a deep bow with the foot drawn backwards (indicating excessive humility)
同义词:scraping
an indication of damage
动词 scrape:
scratch repeatedly
同义词:grate
make by scraping
cut the surface of; wear away the surface of
同义词:scratch, scratch up
bend the knees and bow in a servile manner
gather (money or other resources) together over time
同义词:scrape up, scratch, come up
bruise, cut, or injure the skin or the surface of
同义词:skin
scrape
■"Don't scrape the plate, Scarlett.
"不要刮盘子呀,思嘉。
■"Mother," screw cried she, "I scrape see fry you selection here.
"母亲",螺丝钉哭了她,"我刮掉看见油炸你选择这里。
■He pushed back his chair with a loud scrape.
“嘎”的一声, 他把椅子推回了原位。
■He pushed back his chair with a loud scrape .
“嘎”的一声他把椅子推回了原位。
■Must get the scraper removed, or else I shall get into a SCRAPE.
一定要把刮泥板拿掉,否则就会给我刮出麻烦。
■If they be accidently dropped onto the ground then there can be some scrape、scotch、 attaint 、even break.
一旦你失手落下,它们可能会少了一角,留下无法挽回的擦痕、刻痕、损坏、甚至破碎。
■He'll be in the same scrape again next week!
下星期他会遇到这种困难的。
■From below came the familiar sound of singing and the scrape of boots on the flagstones.
下面传来了听熟了的歌声和鞋子在地上来回的咔嚓声。
■Not uniformity. Some places thicker, some places that are thinner and so forth. The darker area you can scrape.
不是一致性。面板有些地方较厚,有些较薄。光影较深的地方你可以刮。
■We shall scrape through anyhow.
不管怎样,我们将渡过困难。
■Do not scrape your feet on the floor.
不要用脚摩擦地板发出刺耳的声音。
■If you want money at any time, I can always scrape together a tanner, you know.
不论你什么时候缺钱花,我总能为你凑那么十来镑,这你知道。
■If you want money at any time, I can always scrape together a tenner, you know.
不论你什么时候缺钱花,我总能为你凑那么十来镑,这你知道。
■The two cars just managed to scrape by without touching.
两部车子擦身而过,差点相撞。
■We hand scrape and customize flooring for major manufacturers.
为主要的地板制造商手工制作和定制地板。
■He was willing to bow and scrape for promotion.
为了升官,他情愿卑躬屈膝,奉承拍马。
■Bring you comics in bed, scrape the mold off the bread, and serve you french toast again.
为你带来了床边漫画书,刮去面包上的青霉,并再次为你做法式吐司。
■Joe is trying to scrape together enough money to go on vacation.
乔试着积蓄足够的钱好去度假。
■He refused to bow and scrape to every customer.
他不愿奉承每个顾客。
■He fall off the bike and get a scrape on his knee.
他从脚踏车上摔下来,擦破了膝盖。
■They lied her into a scrape.
他们以谎言诱使他做出蠢事。
■He tried to scrape out the ice from the windows.
他努力把玻璃上的冰弄干净。
■He heard the scrape of footsteps up the stairs.
他听到有人上楼的嚓嚓的脚步声。
■He have scrape together enough money to buy a car.
他已凑足了买一辆汽车的钱。
■He began carefully to scrape away the moss from the stump.
他开始仔细地刮去树桩上的苔藓。
■He bent over to scrape some dirt off his shoes.
他弯腰刮掉鞋子上的尘土。
■Every time he is late, he can always scrape up an excuse.
他每次迟到都能编出一个借口。
■He scrape the mixture out of the bowl with a plastic spatula.
他用塑料铲把盆里的混合料刮了出来。
■Managed to scrape together enough cash to buy two tickets.
他费了好大劲才凑到足够买两张票的钱。
■He turned aside; then, hearing a sharp scrape on the floor, stiffened.
他转过身去;接着他听见地板上嚓的一声,声音锐利,就全身紧张起来。
■Incredibly,she was unharmed,except for a scrape on her shoulder.
令人难以置信的是,她并没有伤着,只是在肩上擦了块皮。
■And he took a potsherd to scrape himself while he was sitting among the ashes.
伯2:8约伯就坐在炉灰中、拿瓦片刮身体。
■The blade was too wide to fit into the space, so he used the handle to poke, trying to scrape the snake out.
但锄头的刃部太宽,无法进入蛇盘居的角落,他就用锄柄戳,想把蛇给捅出来。
■The lecture will be given if you can scrape together enough people to listen to it.
你们如能召集到足够的听众那就举办这个讲座。
■You aren't man enough to scrape up a miserable seventy-five pounds without all this whining.
你太没男子汉气了,不能凑齐该死的75英镑而这样哀诉。
■If you are adept at using scrapers, just scrape the discolored area and re-coat with shellac.
你如果擅长用刮板,也可以刮掉那里,然后再涂上虫胶。
■Would you like to scrape out a jam - jar?Herds a spoon.
你想把果酱罐刮干净吗?给你把勺子。
■Can you scrape up enough money for a holiday?
你能凑够了钱去度假吗?
■Would you like to scrape out the jam-jar? Here's a spoon.
你要把罐子里的果酱刮出来吗?这儿有调羹。
■You've got to scrape up some courage, some daring.
你要竭力鼓起点勇气,鼓起点胆量来。
■You should scrape the ashes out from the furnace .
你该把炉灰扒出来。
■You can choose any one of Pedicure, Manicure, Wiping Back, Foot Kneading &;amp; Scrape.
修脚甲、修手甲、按脚、擦背、采耳任选一种。
■Scrape off all the loose flake of paint before redecorating.
先把翘起来的漆皮刮掉再重新装修。
■Remove from heat, scrape up any browned bits, and pour mixture over brisket.
关火,刮下所有的褐色小块,并全部倒在牛胸肉上。
■He is a proud tod that will not scrape his own hole.
再高傲的狐狸也得自己打洞。
■Don't scrape your chairs on the floor.
别把椅子在地板上蹭得嘎吱嘎吱响。
■Don't scrape your feet on the floor.
别用脚蹭著地板。
■Scrape the dough onto a lightly floured work surface.
刮出面团放到洒了少许面粉的台面上。
■Scrape the old paint off, sand the surface down, and then varnish over it.
刮掉旧漆, 用砂纸将表面打磨光, 然后涂漆。
■Scrape the old paint off,sand the surface down,and then varnish over it.
刮掉旧漆,用砂纸将表面打磨光,然后涂漆。
scrape off
1. 刮去
She scraped the mud off.
她把泥刮掉了。
scrape through
1. 勉强通过
The boy just scraped through his exams.
这孩子勉强通过了考试。
scrape up
1. 艰难地积蓄
He scraped up the money to start a restaurant.
他好不容易才攒足了开一家饭馆的钱。