scrub
[skrʌb]
n.用力擦洗, 矮树, 渺小之物
v.用力擦洗
例句与用法:
Give that floor a good hard scrub.
使劲擦洗一下那地板。
Although she scrubbed the old pot thoroughly, she could not make it look completely clean.
虽然她彻底地用力擦洗那只旧壶,但她无法把它完全洗干净。
词形变化:
形容词: scrubbable | 动词过去式: scrubbed | 动词过去分词: scrubbed | 动词现在分词: scrubbing | 动词第三人称单数: scrubs |
vt.
1. 用力擦洗; 揉
The maid is responsible for scrubbing the kitchen and bathroom floors.
这个女佣负责擦洗厨房与浴室的地板。
2. 擦掉; 擦亮
She patiently scrubbed the dirty marks off the wall.
她耐心地擦去墙上的污渍。
3. 【口】取消, 中止
Our project was scrubbed.
我们的计划被取消了。
4. 【俚】废除
The design was scrubbed at the drawing board stage as being impractical.
这一设计图纸还未画出就被认为不实用而遭废弃。
5. 把……擦得[O8]
She scrubbed the floor clean.
她将地板擦干净了。
vi.
1. 用力擦洗
I scrubbed hard at the stain to see if I could get it off.
我使劲擦这个污迹, 看能不能将它去掉。
2. (医生在施行手术前)擦洗手臂
n.
擦洗, 擦净[S]
The floor needs a good scrub.
这地板需要好好擦洗一下。
n.
1. 矮树丛, 灌木丛[U]
The country is covered in scrub.
这一地区为矮灌木丛覆盖。
2. 矮小的人(或)物; 不中用的人(或物)[C]
He is a little scrub of a man.
他个子矮小。
3. 【美】二流选手; 二流球队; 替补队员[C]
a.[Z][B]
1. 矮小的; 低劣的
2. 【美】二流运动员组成的; 临时凑合的
3. 灌木丛生的
We found the animal on a scrub hill.
我们在一个灌木丛生的丘陵上找到这动物。
scrub
过去式:scrubbed
过去分词:scrubbed
现在进行时:scrubbing
词形变化:
形容词: scrubbable | 动词过去式: scrubbed | 动词过去分词: scrubbed | 动词现在分词: scrubbing | 动词第三人称单数: scrubs |
词义辨析:
同义:
vt.擦洗; 磨擦
scour
clean
polish
wash
rub
buff
massage
shine
scrub1[skrʌb]vt.1.■擦洗,擦净;用力擦净:to scrub the desk擦干净书桌2.■擦去,拭掉:to scrub the marks on the paper擦去纸上的污痕3.■揉,搓:to scrub one's knee搓揉膝盖4.■[口语]取消,废止,废除:to scrub one's plan放弃某个计划5.■[俚语]推迟…的行动:to scrub the strike推迟罢工6.■【医学】(手术前)洗擦消毒(手及臂)7.■【化学】使(气体)净化;(把…)从(气体)中分离出来vi.1.■擦洗;用力擦净:to scrub the dirt off the wall把墙上的污渍擦掉2.■【医学】(术前)洗净手臂,消毒手臂(up)n.1.■擦,擦洗;擦净2.■擦洗人3.■取消的行动4.■[俚语]妓女变形vt.scrubbedscrubbing scrub2[skrʌb]n.1.■灌木2.■灌木丛,矮树林;灌木丛地带3.■矮小的人,小个子;地位低下的人;无足轻重的人4.■尺寸较小的东西;劣等货5.■矮小的动物;劣种动物6.■矮小的植物7.■苦役,苦工8.■[美国英语]【体育】非正规运动队(队员);二流球队(或球员);非正规体育比赛9.■短10.■短毛毛刷adj.1.■矮小的,小于一般尺寸的;发育不良的2.■灌木多的,灌木丛生的3.■低劣的,次等的4.■[美国口语](运动队等)非正规的;二流球队的;非正式比赛的
scrubscrub[skrʌb]vt.(scrubbed; scrubbing)1.■擦(洗, 净)2.■摩擦3.■清洗, 气体洗涤4.■取消; 废弃scrub the floor擦洗地板scrub the wall clean把墙刷洗干净scrub (out) an order取消命令
词性变化scrub[skrʌb]vi.1.■擦洗 干净2.■(进行外科手术前的)手臂消毒I got paint on my hands and it won't scrub off.我手上沾上了油漆, 擦不掉。scrub[skrʌb]n.1.■擦洗[净]2.■擦洗者; 做苦工者; 洗涤剂
继承用法scrubboard[ˈskrʌbbɔ:d]n.1.■洗衣板; 擦脚板scrub-brushn.1.■硬毛刷子, 洗衣刷, 板刷scrubmann.1.■[美俚]做杂役的人scrub-upn.1.■彻底擦洗 (尤指手术前)scrubwoman[ˈskrʌbˌwʊmən]n.1.■女清洁工; 临时女帮工scrubbableadj.
(scrubbed, scrubbing)
[with obj.]
- rub (someone or something) hard so as to clean them, typically with a brush and water
擦洗(人,东西)
he had to scrub the floor.
她必须擦洗地面。
she was scrubbing herself down at the sink.
她在洗碗池边擦洗身体。
[no obj.]she scrubbed furiously at the plates.
她奋力地擦洗盘子。
■(scrub something away/off)remove dirt by rubbing hard
用力擦洗去污
it took ages to scrub off the muck.
用了很长时间才把污秽擦掉。
■[no obj.](scrub up)thoroughly clean one's hands and arms, especially before performing surgery
(尤指外科手术前)彻底清洗手与臂(消毒)
the doctor scrubbed up and donned a protective gown.
医生对手和臂消毒,穿上防护服。
■(informal)cancel or abandon (something)
(非正式)取消;放弃
opposition leaders suggested she should scrub the trip to Iraq.
反对派领袖建议她应取消伊拉克之行。
■use water to remove impurities from (gas or vapour)
用水净化(汽油,蒸汽)
■[no obj.](of a rider) rub the arms and legs urgently on a horse's neck and flanks to urge it to move faster
(骑手用手臂与腿紧迫地摩擦马的颈部和两侧)催马(快行)
■[no obj.](scrub up well)(Brit. informal)(of a person) have a smart and well-groomed appearance after making a deliberate effort
(英,非正式)(人)(精心打扮后)显得漂亮整洁;扮靓
the band scrub up well to play weddings and parties.
乐队队员装扮一新以便在婚礼和社交场合演奏。 - (Motor Racing)(of a driver) allow (a tyre) to slide or scrape across the road surface so as to reduce speed
(赛车)(司机)让轮胎滑行(或划擦路面)以减速
■[no obj.](of tyres) slide or scrape across the road surface when reducing speed
减速时(轮胎)滑行(或划擦路面)
■(of a driver) reduce (speed) by allowing the tyres to slide or scrape across the road surface
(司机让轮胎滑行或划擦路面)减速
- an act of scrubbing something or someone
擦洗
give the floor a good scrub.
好好擦洗一下地面。 - a semi-abrasive cosmetic lotion applied to the face or body in order to cleanse the skin
磨砂清肤液 - (scrubs)special hygienic clothing worn by surgeons during operations
(外科医生手术时穿的)消毒服
- late 16th cent.: probably from Middle Low German, Middle Dutch schrobben, schrubben
scrub round
- (Britinformal)avoid or disregard (something)
(英,非正式)避免;避开;漠视
you must just forget, dear—scrub round it.
亲爱的,你就忘了它吧——别管它。
scrub2
noun
- [mass noun]vegetation consisting mainly of brushwood or stunted forest growth
低矮灌木
■(亦作scrubs)land covered with such vegetation
低矮灌木丛地带 - [asmodifier]denoting a shrubby or small form of a plant
表示像灌木的矮小植物
scrub apple trees.
矮小的苹果树。
■(N. Amer.)denoting an animal of inferior breed or physique
(北美)劣等牲畜(动物);身体发育不良的动物
a scrub bull.
劣质公牛。 - (informal)an insignificant or contemptible person
(非正式)无足轻重的人;可鄙的人
■(N. Amer.)a sports team or player not among the best or most skilled
(北美)二流球队(或队员)
■short for scrubber (in sense 2)
scrubber(义项2) 的简称 - [mass noun](N. Amer.)an informal team game played by children in a public area
(北美)在公共场所举行的儿童非正式团体比赛
scrubby
( )
adjective
语源
- late Middle English (in the sense 'stunted tree'): variant of shrub
scrub
名词 scrub:
dense vegetation consisting of stunted trees or bushes
the act of cleaning a surface by rubbing it with a brush and soap and water
动词 scrub:
clean with hard rubbing
同义词:scour
wash thoroughly
同义词:scrub up
postpone indefinitely or annul something that was scheduled
形容词 scrub:
(of domestic animals) not selectively bred
scrub
■He points out that scrub plants are living in a habitat where crop plants would wither and die.
“他点出灌木丛植物可生长在谷类植物枯萎、死亡的地方。
■"One of the things that scrub teaches us is how to live with very little," he says.
“灌木丛教导我们的其中一件事是如何以最少的资源成长。
■A delectable sugar scrub, luxurious body lotion and handy fragrance rollerball are a delicious treat for your senses.
一支磨砂沐浴乳、一支豪华的身体润肤乳液和一支美味的滚珠香水,的治疗你的感官。
■In January, the number of notifications of Scrub Typhus was 0.
一月份,丛林斑疹伤寒的呈报个案有0宗。
■A threatened plant called the Florida rosemary can be found on the highest, driest piece of scrub.
一样濒临灭绝的植物称为佛罗里达州迷迭香可在此一矮树生态系统的最高、最乾处发现。
■In July, the number of notifications of Scrub Typhus was 1.
七月份,丛林斑疹伤寒的呈报个案有1宗。
■In March, the number of notifications of Scrub Typhus was 0.
三月份,丛林斑疹伤寒的呈报个案有0宗。
■In any case, we put the question to two scrub(squab) producers.
不管怎样,我们把问题交给了两个雏鸟生长者。
■Don't forget to scruB Behind your ears.
不要忘了把你耳朵后面洗干净。
■Don't rub too hard with your cleaning brush or you could scrub the paint away.
不要用刷子刷得太狠,不然的话,你会把油漆都刷掉的。
■Do not rub too hard with your cleaning brush or you could scrub the paint away .
不要用刷子刷得太狠,不然的话,你会把油漆都刷掉的。
■Scrub areas harbouring wild rodents with mites living on them are risk areas to transmit the disease.
丛林地区住有身上带的野生动物,因此是传播该种疾病的危险地区。
■East small Tianchi set in lush virgin forest, scrub pool hygiene, boulder list.
东小天池掩映在茂密的原始森林中,池边灌木丛生,巨石罗列。
■To get better effect, it is recommended to apply together with almond scrub.
为使效果更佳,建议配合使用杏仁柔砂膏。
■In September, the number of notifications of Scrub Typhus was 3.
九月份,丛林斑疹伤寒的呈报个案有3宗。
■You may need to use a small scrub brush, or even a recycled toothbrush, to get up tough stains.
也许需要用到一个小板刷或者一个回收利用的牙刷,去刮起那些硬质的污垢。
■In February, the number of notifications of Scrub Typhus was 0.
二月份,丛林斑疹伤寒的呈报个案有0宗。
■So it was that the prince learned to fetch wood, scrub pots and pans, and do many other household chores.
于 是 , 王 子 学 会 了 怎 样 取 木 柴 , 擦 洗 锅 碗 瓢 盆 , 以 及 许 多 别 的 家 务 事 。
■So it was that the prince learned to fetch wood,scrub pots and pans,and do many other household chores.
于是,王子学会了怎样取木柴,擦洗锅碗瓢盆,以及许多别的家务事。
■In May, the number of notifications of Scrub Typhus was 0.
五月份,丛林斑疹伤寒的呈报个案有0宗。
■He is a little scrub of a man.
他个子矮小。
■They are fired up, but the exposed desert scrub of Somalia is not suited to a long guerrilla campaign.
他们情绪高昂,但索马里暴露在外的沙漠灌木丛并不适合长期的游击运动。
■They wash and tub and scrub.
他们泡在澡缸里又洗又擦。
■He got paint on his hands and it won't scrub off.
他双手沾了油漆,擦洗不掉。
■He lifted Old Clubfoot onto his and hurled him into the scrub.
他取消了旧马蹄上,他并投掷他到灌木丛。
■He is ordered to scrub the floor.
他奉令擦地板。
■He was ordered to scrub the floor.
他奉命擦地。
■He was in no shape or mood to do the scrub work that exists about the foundation of every hotel.
他既没有体力又没有心情来干每家旅馆都有的最基本的拖地板擦桌椅之类的活儿。
■He managed to scrub out the dirty marks on the table.
他设法把桌上的污迹擦掉了。
■He moved into the locker room and began to slip out of his scrub suit.
他走进更衣室把手术服脱下来。
■But outside this patchwork of preserves, the remaining pieces of scrub are scattered and mostly privately owned.
但在这些东拼西凑的保护措施外,其它地区的矮树是分散的且大多为私人拥有。
■There’s not much we can do except scrub with soap and mask our odors with deodorant.
但我们可以用香皂和除臭剂来掩饰这种气味。
■The best little scrub by the side of the rill?
但要做溪边最好的灌木!
■You get to do what no interns get to do -- scrub in to assist on an advanced procedure.
你可以做一个实习医生还不能做的--在一个高端手术中负责清理协助.
■You can use mesh bags from onions, aluminum foil and even pantyhose to scrub, too.
你可用洋葱的网兜.铝铂甚至用裤袜去擦。
■You'll scrub in for an append ectomy this afternoon.
你将在今天下午做一个阑尾切除手术中的清洗工作.
■You'll have to scrub hard to get that stain out.
你得用力擦,才能把那块污迹去掉。
■At least put forth a semblance of effort when you scrub the floor.
你擦地板的时候至少要装出你在出力的样子。
■What'd you use to scrub down the floors?
你用什么擦地板?
■Scrub that mud off your fingers before you sit down to lunch.
你要先把手指上的污泥洗掉才能上桌吃午饭。
■The servant knelt down to scrub the floor.
佣人跪下来擦地板。
■Peggy, please scrub the bathroom. It's filthy.
佩吉,浴室肮脏不堪,麻烦你洗刷干净。
■Give that floor a good hard scrub.
使劲擦洗一下那地板。
■Direction: Spray it on the wax then scrub by hands or machine.
使用方法:将本品喷于蜡质表,然后用起蜡机或拖把擦洗。
■Direction: Daub the floor with it by a wax swob,and thwn scrub it by a polishing machine.
使用方法:用干净蜡拖,涂于地面并用抛光机抛光。
■Direction : Gently apply to wet body, scrub then rinse off.
使用:轻轻适用于湿身体,擦洗然后冲洗。
■Scrub the walls down before painting them.
先把墙刷乾净再上漆.
■Scrub each optical surface with a gauze pad soaked in isopropyl alcohol. Rinse thoroughly with distilled water.
光学表面用含异丙醇的网垫擦净。然后用蒸馏水漂洗。
■In August, the number of notifications of Scrub Typhus was 6.
八月份,丛林斑疹伤寒的呈报个案有6宗。
■In June, the number of notifications of Scrub Typhus was 5.
六月份,丛林斑疹伤寒的呈报个案有5宗。