serf
[sə:f]
n.农奴, 奴隶
例句与用法:
Born as a free person, not as a slave or serf.
生来自由的天生是自由人,而不是奴隶或家奴的
Many serfs were forced to work hard.
许多农奴被迫拼命工作。
The serfs were liberated after abolishing serfdom.
废除农奴制度后,农奴们获得了解放。
词形变化:
名词: serfdom |
n.[C]
1. 农奴
The nobles had oppressed and exploited their serfs.
贵族压迫剥削农奴。
2. 被压迫者; 无自由者; 服苦役者
3. 【旧】奴隶
serf
名词复数:serfs
词形变化:
名词: serfdom |
同义词:
calm | quiet | peaceful | tranquil | pacific | untroubled | composed | equable | collected | orderly | easeful | patient | peaceable | still | content | placid | unruffled | cool | laid-back | unagitated | noiseless | silent |
反义词:
furious |
词义辨析:
同义参见:
creature
slave
peasant
serf[sə:f]n.1.■农奴2.■被压迫者;受虐待者3.■[废语]奴隶
serfserf[sə:f]n.1.■农奴2.■奴隶3.■被虐待为农奴的人
继承用法serfage[ˈsə:fidʒ]n.1.■农奴地位serfish,serfishlyadv.serfishnessn.serflikeadj.
noun
- an agricultural labourer bound by the feudal system who was tied to working on his lord's estate
农奴
serfage
noun
serfdom
noun
语源
- late 15th cent. (in the sense slave): from Old French, from Latin servus 'slave'
serf
名词 serf:
(Middle Ages) a person who is bound to the land and owned by the feudal lord
serf
■The serf - owners had the right to beat,abuse or even kill the serfs at will.
(那时)农奴主有权任意打骂甚至杀害农奴。
■After the reform of the serf system in 1861, Russia followed the path of capitalism and began the course of neoteric industrialization.
1861年农奴制改革后,俄国走上了资本主义的发展道路,开始了近代工业化的进程。
■abolish the serf system reform In 1861
1861年废除农奴制度改革
■Czar, Alexander II, annulled serf system and its related land possession system in 1861.
1861年沙皇亚历山大二世废除了农奴制及其土地制度。
■In the first half of the 19th Century, Russia, with serf system, gradually shook off the strong chains of feudalism and began industrialization.
19世纪上半叶,农奴制的俄国逐渐突破严密的封建桎梏,走上了工业化的道路。
■Last week,we have a debate on whether middlel school students should serf the internet.
1上周我们举行了一次关于中学生是否应该上网的辩论。
■"Sheath thy sword," the surly sheriff said, "or surely shall a churlish serf soon shatter thee."
“把你的剑装回剑鞘吧,”无礼的郡治安官说,“否则很快很快就会有一个粗野的农奴将你碎尸万段。”
■2. "Sheath thy sword," the surly sheriff said, "or surely shall a churlish serf soon shatter thee."
“把你的剑装回剑鞘吧,”无礼的郡治安官说,“否则很快很快就会有一个粗野的农奴将你碎尸万段。”收藏指正
■The word "robot" originates from the Czech word for forced labor, or serf.
“机器人”一词起源于捷克语,意为强迫劳动力或奴隶。
■A serf! He forced my brother to draw upon him, and fell by my brother's sword," said the nobleman.
一个农奴!他迫使我兄弟拔出剑来对着他,然后就倒在我兄弟的剑下,"那个贵族说.
■"Through it all, an unwieldy caste system governed lord and serf alike. "
一个同时主宰统治者与被统治者的庞大迟滞的阶层体系,贯串整个时代。
■Through it all, an unwieldy caste system governed lord and serf alike.
一个同时主宰统治者与被统治者的庞大迟滞的阶层体系,贯串整个时代。
■a person who is not a serf or a slave.
不是农奴或奴隶的人。
■Born a serf, Mima Dunzhu for the first time own a piece of field;
世代为奴的米玛顿珠破天荒地有了自己的土地;
■In the Middle Ages, a lord and a serf had very different places in life.
中世纪, 农奴主和农奴在生活中是两个截然不同的阶级。
■In the Middle Ages,a lord and a serf had very different places in life.
中世纪,农奴主和农奴在生活中是两个截然不同的阶级。
■In the Middle Ages a lord and a serf had very different places in life.
中世纪农奴主和农奴在生活中是两个截然不同的阶级。
■Then they smashed the shackles of the feudal serf system and took their destiny in their own hands.
之后,他们砸烂了封建农奴制的枷锁,把命运掌握到自己手中。
■And Alexander Graham Bell would not have invented the telephone if he had been a conscripted serf and had lived in a remote village of the Romanow domains.
亚历山大.格雷厄姆.贝尔如果是一个身不由己的奴隶,住在罗曼诺夫庄园的一个偏僻村子里,那他也无法发明电话。
■This article focuses on the history of the marriage market in Tibetan serf society and explores the causes and consequences of the female marriage squeeze in Tibetan serf society with some examples.
从藏族农奴制社会婚姻市场的历史入手,结合实例,探讨了藏族农奴制社会女性婚姻挤压的原因、后果。
■They boldly stood up and charged the serf - owner with his crimes.
他们大胆站起来谴责农奴主的罪行。
■They laid the blame on the serf and beat him brutally.
他们赖到这个农奴身上,把他毒打了一顿。
■There went with them the prints made by some lumbering serf and a little lad, whom he got to do the foul work him.
伴随足迹的有些沉重的奴仆和小孩的脚印,他们随着他干肮脏的工作。
■However, with its establishment by the end of the 16th century, the primitive communes had been changed by the feudalism and became powerful tools in defensing and enforcing the serf system in Russia.
但在俄国农奴制度16世纪末确立之后,农村公社本身也为封建主义所改造,反过来它又成为维护和加强俄国农奴制度的有力工具。
■The influence of the Black Death had shaken the serf system and contract obiligation to the root in rural areas. ?
但灾难的发生最终却加速了采邑制度和契约义务在农村的瓦解。
■that was the hardest trial which befell our father, that the husband of his own daughter should be a miserable serf, whom his owner could place for punishment on the wooden horse.
你听,风是怎样在敞开的大门里呼啸,简直像守门人在吹着号角!
■relational serf
关系自我
■A saying circulated among serfs, "All a serf can carry away is his own shadow, and all he can leave behind is his footprints."
农奴中流传着这样的话:“能带走的只是自己的身影,能留下的只有自己的脚
■A saying circulated among serfs,"All a serf can carry away is his own shadow,and all he can leave behind is his footprints."
农奴中流传着这样的话:“能带走的只是自己的身影,能留下的只有自己的脚印。”
■6. A saying circulated among serfs, "All a serf can carry away is his own shadow, and all he can leave behind is his footprints."
农奴中流传着这样的话:“能带走的只是自己的身影,能留下的只有自己的脚印。收藏指正
■The corvee assigned by Gaxag and manorial lords accounted for over 50 percent of the labor of serf households, and could go as high as 70-80 percent.
农奴为噶厦和庄园主支的差,占农奴户劳动量的50%以上,高者可达70%至80%。
■The serf owners safeguarded the feudal serfdom with savage punishments.
农奴主以野蛮、残酷的刑罚维护封建农奴制度。
■Th serf owners safeguarded the feudal serfdom with savage punishments; they would frequently punish serfs and slaves by gouging out their eyes, cutting off their ears, arms or legs, drowning them or inflicting other terrible penalties.
农奴主以野蛮、残酷的刑罚维护封建农奴制度,动辄对农奴和奴隶实施剜目、割耳、断手、剁脚、投水等骇人听闻的酷刑。
■Serf owners regarded their serfs as animals that could talk.
农奴主把农奴当做会说话的牲口。
■The serf owner lashed the serf with a whip.
农奴主用皮鞭抽打农奴。
■serf system
农奴制
■The serf gives up, the proletarian receives.
农奴是交出,无产者是得到。
■The serf, in the period of serfdom, raised himself to membership in the commune, just as the petty bourgeois, under the yoke of feudal absolutism, managed to develop into a bourgeois.
农奴曾经在农奴制度下挣扎到公社成员的地位,小资产者曾经在封建专制制度的束缚下挣扎到资产者的地位。
■The serf,in the period of serfdom,raised himself to membership in the commune,just as the petty bourgeois,under the yoke of feudal absolutism,managed to develop into a bourgeois.
农奴曾经在农奴制度下挣扎到公社社员的地位,小资产者曾经在封建专制制度的束缚下挣扎到资产者的地位。
■The serf has an assured existence, the proletarian has not.
农奴生活有保障,无产者生活无保障。
■Serfdom vt. The state or fact of being a serf; slavery
农奴的境遇;奴役
■serf revolt
农奴起义
■A person in servitude; a serf.
农奴,奴隶处于受奴役状态的人;农奴
■Reactionary, backword schedule serf system, was tremendous tie ofdevelopment society.
反动、落后的农奴制制度,对社会的发展是极大的束缚。
■Ye Liana·Baprucrofena's salon and abolishing the serf system reform in 1861
叶莲娜·巴甫罗夫娜的沙龙与1861年废除农奴制度改革
■therefore be not the serf and bondman of sin.
因此,不要再作罪的奴仆了。
■Plantation gangs began to oust the patch cultivation of the labourer serf in the case of some staple products.
在某些主要农产品的种植上,大农场上的伙役奴隶开始撵走了耕种小块土地的农奴劳动者。
■By these declarations, kings, popes, priests, aristocrats, all were alike dethroned and placed on a common level, politically, with the lowliest born subject or serf.
在这些宣言面前,所有的国王、教皇、牧师和贵族全都降为平民百姓,全都在政治上与出身最低贱的臣民和农奴同站在一样的地位;
■In this film about serfs' poor lives in the Qing Dynasty ,I played a serf owner exploiting the serfs.
在这部关于清代农奴们贫苦生活的电影中,我扮演的是剥削农奴的农奴主。
■Till cock-crow he must again be a serf.
在鸡鸣报晓以前,他必须再度充当一名奴隶。