setose

['si:təus]

adj. 多刚毛的, 有刺毛的, 似刚毛的

a.

有刚毛的; 有刺毛的; 似刚毛的; 似刺毛的

setose

setose['si:təus; si'təus]adj.1.■【动物学、植物学】具刚毛的；多刚毛的[亦作setaceous]

1. (chieflyZoology)bearing bristles or setae; bristly
   (主动)（有）刺毛的，有刚毛的
   

1. mid 17th cent.: from Latin seta 'bristle' + -ose
   

setose

形容词 setose:

having or covered with protective barbs or quills or spines or thorns or setae etc.

同义词：barbed, barbellate, briary, briery, bristled, bristly, burred, burry, prickly, setaceous, spiny, thorny

setose

■Follicles fusiform or lanceolate, usually smooth, rarely narrowly winged or setose.

蓇葖果纺锤形或披针形，通常平滑，具刚毛的狭翅或的很少。

■;internodes initially setose distally, persistently verrucose;

上部节间最初具刚毛，持续多疣；

■;distal lobes lanceolate-dolabriform, slightly incised at apex, curved setose;

上部裂片披针形斧形的，稍锐裂在先端，弄弯具刚毛；

■Three Genera with Eyes Setose of Braconinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) in China, with the Description of One New Species

中国茧蜂亚科复眼具毛的三属及一新种记述(膜翅目:茧蜂科)

■Culm sheaths persistent, yellow-brown, narrowly triangularly rounded, shorter than internodes, leathery, retrorsely yellow-brown setose, margins densely ciliate;

具刚毛的持久的竿箨，黄褐色，勉强，三角形绕行，短于节间，似皮革，反曲黄褐色，纤毛的边缘密；

■setose glandular hair

剌腺毛

■Calyx lobes semiorbicular, ca. 2 mm, outside sparsely setose or puberulous, inside puberulous, apex retuse.

半圆形的萼裂片，长约2毫米，外面疏生刚毛或微柔毛，在被微柔毛，先端微凹里面。

■Calyx lobes ovate, ca. 1.5 mm, setose and setose ciliate.

卵形的萼裂片，约1.5毫米，具刚毛和具刚毛缘毛。

■Petiole 1.5-7 cm, often white-maculate, glabrous or shortly setose;

叶柄1.5-7厘米，通常白色具斑点，无毛或短刚毛；

■Petiole 2-3.8 cm, densely ferruginous pubescent with long setose hairs;

叶柄2-3.8厘米，密被被铁锈色短柔毛具长刚毛；

■Leaf blade abaxial surface sparsely short-setose. Pedicel sparsely setose or glabrous; ovary with upper part coarsely appressed-puberulent.

叶片背面疏生短刚毛。花梗稀疏刚毛或无毛；子房具上半部分粗的贴伏被微柔毛。

■Leaf margin ciliate; petiole lateral sides villous; hypanthium setose with inflated bases, calyx lobes sparsely setose and inside puberulous.

叶缘具缘毛叶柄侧的边具长柔毛；用基部膨大具刚毛的托杯，萼裂片稀疏刚毛和在被微柔毛里面。

■Leaf bud scales deciduous; ovary, calyx, corolla tube, capsule, and midrib on abaxial leaf surface not setose.

叶芽鳞落叶；在不具刚毛叶背面上的子房，花萼，花冠筒，蒴果和中脉。(4

■Culm sheaths basally subtriangular, leathery, initially glaucous, setose, coarsely black glandular hairy, margins dark brown ciliate, apex narrow;

基部近三角形，似皮革，最初有白霜，具刚毛的竿箨，黑色腺毛，边暗褐色纤毛虫，狭窄的顶的粗；

■lemma ca. 1.3 cm, minutely setose, many veined, ciliolate, apex acute or acuminate, mucronate;

外稃大约1.3厘米，精确具刚毛，很多脉，具短缘毛，先端锐尖或渐尖，具短尖；

■Setose Cephalanop

大蓟

■Ovary ovoid-globose, 5-celled, apically densely strigose, apex with a setose ring.

子房卵球形，5-室，顶部密被具糙伏毛，先端具刚毛的环。

■Twigs densely glandular setose and hispidulous. Leaf margin distinctly dentate. Inflorescence axis, pedicels, and hypanthium densely hispidulous and pubescent.

密被具腺具刚毛的小枝和具短硬毛。清楚的叶缘具牙齿。花序轴，花梗并且托杯密被具短硬毛和短柔毛。

■adaxial surface smooth to rugose, glabrous except for glandular-setose midrib near base, or setose;

对具皱纹光滑的正面，无毛除了腺具刚毛的中脉近基部，或者具刚毛；

■Lower lemma pubescent to villous and also setose, bristles spreading at maturity.

对具长柔毛和具刚毛的更低的外稃短柔毛，刚毛成熟时传播。

■Culm sheaths gradually deciduous to persistent, triangularly narrowly rounded, leathery, longitudinal ribs obscure, densely yellow-brown setose, margins yellow-brown setose;

对持久，三角形逐渐脱落勉强绕行的竿箨，偏僻的似皮革，长度肋骨，具刚毛的黄褐色的浓密，具刚毛的空白边黄褐色；

■Twigs angled, pubescent and shortly glandular setose, becoming scabrous;

小枝具角，短柔毛和短具腺，变得粗糙；

■Twigs rounded, densely or sparsely glandular setose and hispidulous, glabrescent;

小枝密被圆形具刚毛的或疏生腺体和具短硬毛，后脱落；

■branchlets twiggy, densely scaly, setose;

小枝细枝的，密被鳞片，具刚毛；

■Areoles seated between crenations of stem margins, woolly when young, setose in juvenile growth.

小窠位于茎边缘的钝锯齿间，幼时似羊毛，初生长时具刚毛的。

■setose thistle herb

小蓟

■Young branches setose; leaf blade elliptic or obovate; petiole and pedicels densely setose; corolla purplish red, 5-lobed; ovary setulose, with curved hairs; style glabrous.

幼枝具刚毛；叶片椭圆形或倒卵形；叶柄和花梗密被具刚毛；花冠紫红色，5浅裂；具小刚毛的子房，具弄弯毛；花柱无毛。

■Young shoots, petioles, and abaxial surface of leaf midrib sparsely setose or glandular-setose. Ovary and pedicel glandular-setose.

幼枝，叶柄，和叶背面中脉稀疏刚毛或具腺。子房和花梗具腺具刚毛。

■Hypanthium funnel-shaped, ca. 5 mm, 4-sided, furfuraceous puberulous, sparsely setose.

托杯漏斗状，大约5毫米，4棱，软鳞片状被微柔毛，稀疏刚毛。

■Rachis, hypanthium, and calyx lobes hirtellous, twigs pubescent and glandular setose.

托杯，和具微糙硬毛的萼裂片，青春期和腺具刚毛的枝。

■Stems terete, densely puberulous and with glandular trichomes or setose when young.

抑制圆柱状，密被微柔毛并且具腺毛或具刚毛在幼时。

■Culm sheaths persistent or gradually deciduous, triangularly narrowly rounded, shorter than internode, leathery, brown setose, especially densely so at base, margins densely brown ciliate;

持久和逐渐落叶的竿箨，叶耳椭圆形，狭三角形，或镰刀形，小，被微柔毛；

■Culm sheaths persistent, triangularly narrowly rounded, shorter than internode, leathery, brown setose, margins distally densely yellow-brown ciliate, apex triangular;

持久的竿箨，三角形勉强绕行，短于节间，似皮革，棕色刚毛，上部边缘黄褐色纤毛虫，三角形的顶的浓密；

■Culm sheaths persistent, narrowly triangularly rounded, ca. 2/3 as long as internodes, cartilaginous, yellow-brown setose, margins yellow-brown setose;

持久的竿箨，勉强，三角形绕行，大约节间，软骨的2/3倍于，具刚毛的黄褐色，具刚毛的空白边黄褐色；

■Culm sheaths persistent, narrowly triangular, shorter than internode, leathery, proximally densely gray setose, margins glabrous, apex triangular;

持久的竿箨，狭三角形，短于节间，似皮革，接近浓密灰色具刚毛，边缘无毛，三角形的顶；

■Culm sheaths persistent, longitudinally purple striped, triangularly narrowly rounded, slightly shorter than internode, leathery, glabrous or setose in patches, margins glabrous;

持久，纵向紫色竿箨给加上条纹，三角形勉强绕行，稍短于节间，穿补丁，边缘无毛似皮革，无毛或者具刚毛；

■setose asparagus

文竹

■Culm sheath obscurely spotted, shorter than internode, densely setose at base, one or sometimes both sides subglabrous, apex asymmetrical;

昏暗的竿箨弄脏，短于节间，密被刚毛在基部，一或者有时两面近无毛，不对称的顶；

■1 Lower lemma pubescent to villous, but not setose.

更低的外稃短柔毛到具长柔毛，但不是具刚毛。

■Culm sheaths initially light green or slightly purple, deciduously brown setose, margins ciliate;

最初的竿箨淡绿或者有点紫色，脱落的棕色刚毛，边缘具缘毛；

■adaxial surface sometimes bullate, sparsely short setose.

有时具泡状隆起的正面，稀少短刚毛。

■2(1) Leaves evergreen or sometimes semievergreen; corolla creamy yellow, lined and flushed rose on outside; branchlets and pedicels not setose.

有时的叶常绿的或半常绿；在外面上的花冠米黄色，线和奔流的玫瑰色；小枝和花梗不具刚毛。

■Culm sheath initially green, glaucous, glabrous or initially sparsely setose, base densely brown crinite or white hairy, margins densely ciliate, apex acute;

有毛的最初绿色，有白霜，无毛的竿箨或者最初稀疏刚毛，基础棕色具长软毛或白色的浓密，纤毛，先端锐尖的边缘密；

■Fruit a capsule, 3-locular, enclosed by accrescent calyx, often setose.

果蒴果，3室，被增大的花萼围住，通常具刚毛。

■Culm sheaths brown spotted, densely setose at base; ligule arcuate; blade triangular-lanceolate.

棕色竿箨认出，密被刚毛在基部；叶舌弧曲；叶片三角状披针形。

■Plants setose or subglabrous; leaf blade ovate, deltoid-orbicular, or subtriangular-ovate, apex subacute to subobtuse.

植株具刚毛的或近无毛；叶片卵形，正三角形圆形，近三角形卵形的或，近尖的先端对。(14

■1 Twigs densely glandular setose and hispidulous; inflorescence axis, pedicels, and hypanthium densely hispidulous and pubescent.

浓密具腺具刚毛的小枝和具短硬毛；花序轴，花梗，并且托杯浓密具短硬毛和短柔毛。

■Stems densely patent setose. Leaves 2-pinnately compound; petiole densely patent setose.

浓密的茎开展具刚毛。叶2回羽状复叶；浓密的叶柄开展具刚毛。

■Shrubs;branchlets short, shortly ferruginous spreading setose and glandular-setose.

灌木小枝短，不久铁锈色的开展具刚毛和腺具刚毛。

■Petioles and young shoots stoutly setose.

略胖的叶柄和幼枝具刚毛。