shear
[ʃiə]
n.修剪, 剪下的东西, 大剪刀
v.剪掉, 剪, 剥夺
n.人字起重机,(羊的)年岁,[物]切变
例句与用法:
With a few quick snips of the shears he pruned the bush.
他用大剪刀几下子就把灌木给修剪好了。
I start shearing the sheep at the beginning of July.
我一般在7月初开始剪羊毛。
All her curls have been shorn off.
她的一头卷发被剪得精光。
词形变化:
名词: shearer | 动词过去式: sheared | 动词过去分词: sheared/shorn | 动词现在分词: shearing | 动词第三人称单数: shears |
vt.
1. 剪(羊毛等); 剪(某人)的头发
He found a job of shearing wool from sheep.
他找到一份剪羊毛的工作。
2. 修剪
3. 切; 切段; 使(岩块等)受切变[(+off)]
4. 抢夺; 剥夺[(+of)]
The assembly had been shorn of its legislative powers.
议会被剥夺了立法权。
5. 【书】(用刀, 剑)砍; 斩
vi.
1. 剪; 修剪; 剪羊毛
They sheared last week.
他们是上星期剪的羊毛。
2. 切断; 【物】切变[(+off)]
n.
1. 剪; 切; 修剪
2. 大剪刀[P]
He cut the hedge with garden shears.
他用园林大剪刀修剪树篱。
3. 【机】剪切机, 剪床
4. 【物】切变
5. 人字起重架[P]
6. 剪下的东西
7. (羊的)年岁[C]
a sheep of three shears
三岁的羊
短语词组:
shorn of
1. 被剥夺尽
The king was shorn of his power by his nobles.
国王的大权被他的贵族们剥夺殆尽。
shear
过去式:sheared
过去分词:sheared, shorn
现在进行时:shearing
名词复数:shears
词形变化:
名词: shearer | 动词过去式: sheared | 动词过去分词: sheared/shorn | 动词现在分词: shearing | 动词第三人称单数: shears |
词义辨析:
同义:
vt.剪; 切
clip
crop
cut off
同义参见:
barber
shave
clip2
mow1
shorten
shear[ʃiə]vt.1.■剪…的毛发(指羊毛);剪去(布等)上的细毛:to shear sheep剪羊毛2.■修剪掉,剪掉,割去:to shear wool from sheep给羊剪毛3.■剪割,修剪:to shear a lawn剪修草坪4.■使受剪切力;剪断:to shear a length of wire out剪下一段电线5.■剥夺,抢夺(of):to shear someone of his power夺去某人的权利6.■削减:to shear the number of削减…的数量7.■横越,跨越:to shear the sea跨海越洋8.■在(水中、空中等)飞速前进:to shear the air直冲云霄9.■[苏格兰英语]用镰刀收割10.■[古语、诗歌用语](用剑)砍,斩vi.1.■剪羊毛;剪切;剪修:I'll go to see you after shearing.剪完羊毛后,我去看你。2.■切开,割开,剪断;受剪切力:The bar shears easily.这种棍很容易割开。3.■穿越,飞越(through):The cruiser sheared through the water.游艇在水面上飞越。4.■[苏格兰英语]用镰收割5.■[古语、诗歌用语]砍;斩6.■【力学】切变n.1.■剪切;切割;修剪2.■剪断;切断,被切断3.■剪下的东西4.■一次剪下的量(尤指羊毛)5.■剪一次羊毛,剪毛次数(以表示羊的年龄)6.■剪刀的一片,半把剪刀7.■[复数,用作单数]大剪刀;剪切机;旋转式剪切床8.■[复数,用作单数]起重三角架[亦作sheers,亦称作shear legs, sheerlegs]9.■切割机10.■【物理学】剪力,剪应力;切变,剪应变11.■[亦作shear strain] 【地质学】剪应变;切变变形vt.sheared 或shoresheared或shornshearing
shearshear[ʃiə]vt., vi.(sheared, [古]shore[ʃɔ:]; shorn [ʃɔ:n], sheared)1.■(修)剪, 剪羊毛2.■[诗] (用剑)斩3.■剥夺, 骗取4.■[苏]收割5.■剥夺(of)6.■【机】剪[切]断;【矿】截割; 【物】(使)切变shear a sheep剪羊毛be sheared of one's rights被剥夺权利shearoff sb.'s plume砍掉某人盔上的羽毛; 打下某人的威风A jet plane sheared the blue sky .一架喷气式飞机划破蓝空。He came home shorn of his capital.他的资本被骗光了, 回到家里。
词性变化shear[ʃiə]n.1.■剪, 切2.■剪下的东西; [pl. ]大剪刀3.■(羊的)剪毛次数, (羊的)年岁4.■【机】剪断, 剪床5.■【物】切变; 切力6.■【矿】截割, 直立截槽; [pl. ]起重三角架a sheep of one shear一岁羊a pair of shears一把大剪刀
继承用法shearclayn.1.■粘土碎屑sheargraphn.1.■剪应力记录仪shearhog[ˈʃiərəɡ]n.1.■[英方]剪过第一次毛的羊shear-outn.1.■切口, 切痕2.■切开, 截断3.■剖面, 断面shear-steeln.1.■刃钢, 刀具钢, 高速切削钢sheartail[ˈʃɪəteɪl]n.1.■剪尾蜂鸟shear-thinningn.1.■剪切稀化shear-thickeningn.1.■剪切稠化shearwater[ˈʃɪəˌθɔ:tə(r),-ˌwɔ-]n.1.■海鸥2.■河口拦水木排shear-zonen.1.■断层带, 剪碎带shearedadj.1.■修剪的, 剪平的shearing[ˈʃiəriŋ]n.1.■剪羊毛2.■剪断, 切断3.■剪下的羊毛
(past participle shorn 或 sheared)
- [with obj.]cut the wool off (a sheep or other animal)
剪(羊或其他动物的)毛
■cut off (something such as hair, wool, or grass), with scissors or shears
剪;剪割
I'll shear off all that fleece.
我要把所有羊毛剪下。
■(be shorn of)have something cut off
把…剪下
they were shorn of their hair.
他们被剪光了头发。
the richest man in the US was shorn of nearly $2 billion.
美国最有钱的富翁损失了近20亿美元。 - break off or cause to break off, owing to a structural strain
(受剪切力作用而)断裂;切变
[no obj.]the derailleur sheared and jammed in the rear wheel.
自行车的换档齿轮断裂,卡住了后轮。
[with obj.]the left wing had been almost completely sheared off.
左翼几乎完全被折断了。
- [mass noun]a strain produced by pressure in the structure of a substance, when its layers are laterally shifted in relation to each other
切变;剪应力。 参见wind shear
shearer
noun
语源
- Old English sceran (originally in the sense 'cut through with a weapon'), of Germanic origin; related to Dutch and German scheren, from a base meaning 'divide, shear, shave'
- The two verbs shear and sheer are sometimes confused: see usage at sheer
shear
名词 shear:
(physics) a deformation of an object in which parallel planes remain parallel but are shifted in a direction parallel to themselves
a large edge tool that cuts sheet metal by passing a blade through it
动词 shear:
cut with shears
shear the wool from
同义词:fleece
cut or cut through with shears
shear
■And it was told to Tamar, saying, Your father-in-law is now going up to Timnah to shear his sheep.
13有人告诉他玛说,你的公公上亭拿剪羊毛去了。
■Unsymmetric bending, shear center, and thin-walled beams. 7.
6.非对称弯曲、剪力中心、及薄壁梁。
■A jam occurred in a 603 scroll shear which covered the hopper sensor.
603号曲线剪发生了卡罐现象,盖住了送料斗的感应器。
■Behavior. Thin Shear Layer Equations. TSL Coordinates.
8薄剪力层座标,边界条件,剪力层种类。
■A Test and Study for Shear Pin of the Sample of APR-M_2 Circulating Valve.
APR-M_2循环阀取样器剪切销钉试验研究
■ECAP is an effective method realizing pure shear deformation.
ECAP是实现材料纯剪切变形的有效方法。
■One aircraft has just landed and reported strong wind shear on approach, please take caution.
一架飞机刚降落并报告,在进近过程中有强烈的风切变,请注意。
■Normally the shear velocity is about half of the compressional velocity.
一般地说横波速度大约是纵波速度的一半。
■In general, the deformation of the model grille is a combination of axial and shear strains.
一般情况下,模型栅格的变形是轴向应变和切向应变的组合。
■SHANGHAI JUWEI SHEAR AND BENDING MACHINE WORKS CO., LTD.
上海巨威剪折机床厂有限公司。
■Without loss of generality, shear deformations will be neglected.
不失一般性,忽略不计剪切变形。
■Besides, the undrained shear strength was increased slightly due to the negative pore pressure.
不排水条件下由于负孔隙水压力的存在,土样的表观强度略有增大。
■As compared with Shear Type KR Vessel, FWACTV raises the efficiency of agitated mixing.
与“剪切型”的kr法相比,这种反应器提高了混合效率。
■At the same time, detailed experimental studies of turbulent shear flows were being made.
与此同时,湍流切变流的详细实验研究也在进行。
■Critical resolved shear stress (O’crss).
临界分剪切应力。
■The main shear stress and its hydraulic system, calculation and research.
主要对其剪切力和液压系统进行计算和研究。
■The interfacial shear stress is a constant proportion of the bottom shear.
交界面的剪力与底部剪力之比是常数。
■They discovered that they could shear sheep,take the wool,weave it and fashion the material into warm coats and suits,.
他们发现他们能够剪羊毛、纺绒线、织成毛料,然后把毛料做成暖和的衣服。
■With a few quick snip of the shear he prune the bush.
他用大剪刀几下子就把灌木给修剪好了。
■Plastic deformation as the result of dislocation motion; also, the shear displacement of two adjacent planes of atoms.
位错移动导致的塑性变形或两个相邻原子面的剪切位移。
■Low axial stability in combination with low shear stability resulted in the lowest failure moment.
低轴向稳定性结合低剪切稳定性导致了失败最低的时刻。
■Many go out for wool, and come home shear.
偷鸡不着蚀把米。
■The saddle steel number control horizontal shear the design of the production line.
关键词:横剪生产线,同步控制。
■Keywords: electrorheological fluid, flow mode, mixed mode, shear mode, damper.
关键词:电流变液、流动模式、混合模式、剪切模式、阻尼器。
■However, the shear tendency is increasing and NRL did not treat this area as a tropical disturbance right now.
再从卫星云图睇,我都好似见到有一个云团在转动似的,不知道是什麽。请高人解答。
■Shear strength of frozen soil.
冻结土体抵抗剪应力的强度。
■Mitigating casing damage usually means reducing the amount of shear slip.
减轻套管损坏就是缩小剪切滑移量。
■Perfect shear stable formulation and oxidation stability Lengthens changes oil cycle.
出色的氧化安定性和剪切安定性,延长换油周期。
■After cutting, shear section shall be checked for no lamination and shear crack.
切割后,应检验切割部分有无夹层,切割裂纹。
■The Contribution of Shear to the Evolution of a Convective Boundary Layer.
切变对对流边界层演变的作用。
■The resolved shear stresses increase with the increasing of notch radii.
切口半径对持久寿命的影响作用非常大,切口半径越小,持久寿命越大。
■Shear stress arises from forces that are parallel to the plane of the cross section.
切应力由平行于截面的力引起。
■The rigid arm CC is simply a statement that the "plane sections" hypothesis may be applied to the shear wall.
刚臂CC只是说明了在剪力墙中可以应用“平截面”假设。
■The melting point and the shear strength of Bi-Pb-Sn-Cd fusible alloys were determined by DSC and tension tester.
利用差热分析仪和拉伸试验机,研究了易熔合金Bi-Pb-Sn-Cd的成分对合金熔点和剪切强度的影响.
■The displacement of this shear zone was about 8km.
剪切位移量为 8 km左右.
■There are neoformative foliation and lineation(stretching lineation) in the shear zone.
剪切带以出现新生的面理和线理(拉伸线理)为特征。
■The shear strenth is equal to the cohesion of substance.
剪切强度等于物质的内聚力。
■Cell constructions for shear deformations.
剪切形变压力室的构造。
■The elastostatical problem of the energy release in a shear crack was first created by Starr (1928).
剪切裂缝中能量释放的弹性静力问题最先由Starr(1928)进行了研究。
■The shear walls are arranged in both directions (across and longitudinally).
剪力墙双向设计(横向和纵向)。
■Shear walls and the walls of the hollow box beam will be approximately 50 cm thick.
剪力墙和空心箱形梁的墙厚约50厘米。
■The shear dilatancy occurs only at low vertical load and is not obvious.
剪胀现象只在低垂直荷载时发生,且不明显;
■Compressive stress is transferred by carrying plate and PBL (Perfo-Bond Leisten) shear connectors.
压应力由承压板及PBL剪力键共同传递,拉应力、剪应力主要由PBL,剪力键传递。
■Mechanical propert ties.Longit tudinal and shear vibrat tion.
参考名称: Met thods of test ting plast tics.
■RC shear wall with bi-directional single row of steel bars is applicable for multistory residence building.
双向单排配筋剪力墙结构适用于多层住宅结构。
■A double trapezoidal specimen will generate shear debonding.
双梯形的试样将产生切变脱胶现象。
■Adiabatic shear instability will take place when the normal component of particle velocity excesses critical value.
发生绝热剪切失稳的条件是入射速度的法向分最大于碰撞过程的临界速度。
■The gold mineralization controlled by SN or NNE trending shear z...
受近SN向或NNE向剪切带控制的金矿化属蚀变岩型金矿化。
■This shear equipment and the sheet die were successively linked to forepart of the single-screw extruder.
可控剪切专用装置和片材成型口模依次联接在挤出机前端。
■Malek A M, Alper S L, Izumo S. Hemodynamic shear stress and its role in atherosclerosis[J]. JAMA, 1999, 282(21):2035.
周少春,郑振声,王怀阳,等.体外反搏搏动性血流在动、静脉系统中的传递[J].中国医学物理学杂志,1998,15(3):132.
shorn of
1. 被剥夺尽
The king was shorn of his power by his nobles.
国王的大权被他的贵族们剥夺殆尽。
习惯用语fatal shears1.■死亡come home shorn1.■输得精光回来There goes but a pair of shears between them.1.■[谚]他们俩真是无独有偶; 仿佛一个模子里铸出来的。shear of1.■被剥光; 全失掉shear off1.■折断; 挫伤特殊用法aerodynamic shear1.■空气动力剪力air shear1.■风动剪断机alligator shears1.■鳄牙剪刀allowable punching shear1.■容许冲剪alternating shear1.■交变剪切angle shears1.■剪角铁机, 角铁剪床angle lever shears1.■杠杆式(角铁)剪床angular shear1.■斜刃剪床anticyclonic shear1.■反气旋式切变arc shears1.■弧剪机auxiliary shears1.■辅剪bar shear1.■棒料剪床, 剪条机bench shears1.■台剪机billet and bar shears1.■钢坯型钢剪切机block shears1.■剪块机; 手剪机; 钢块剪切机bloom shears1.■大钢坯剪切机bookbinders shears1.■订书剪机broken hog rib shears1.■分割猪肋用剪刀cellular shears1.■格状剪切cheliceral shear1.■螯剪circular shear1.■圆盘剪床cogging shears1.■初轧坯剪切机combined shear1.■组合剪力combined steady and oscillatory shear1.■稳态和振动组合剪切concave shear1.■凹形剪convex shear1.■凸形剪切cooling bed shears1.■冷床附近的剪切机crank shears1.■曲柄式剪切机critical shears1.■临界切变crocodile shears1.■杠杆(式)剪切机, 鳄口剪切机crop and cobble shears1.■端头-废料剪(切机)cropping shears1.■剪[切]料头机crystallographic shear1.■晶体学切变cut-out shears1.■带材局部切除机cyclonic shear1.■气旋性切变direct shear1.■直接剪力direct-driven shears1.■直接传动式剪切机disk shears1.■圆盘(式)剪(切机)dividing shears1.■切分剪, 纵切剪切机double shear1.■双剪(力)double angle shear1.■双角剪力double lever shears1.■双杆剪机drum-type flying shears1.■鼓轮式飞剪机effective shear1.■有效剪力elastic shear1.■弹性剪切electric shears1.■电剪electric guillotine shears1.■电动闸刀式剪切机emergency shears1.■事故剪切机end shears1.■剪边机, 切头机flying shears1.■飞剪机front shear1.■正面冲剪gang shear1.■多刀剪切机gap shear1.■马鞍剪床, 凹口剪床gate shears1.■双柱式剪切机, 铡刀(式)剪(切机), 龙门剪guiding shears1.■导剪guillotine shear1.■剪板机guillotine bar shear1.■铡刀式钢材剪切机hand shears1.■手剪; 手动剪切机heavy-duty shears1.■重型剪切机heavy-plate shears1.■厚板剪切机homogeneous shear1.■均匀切变hot shear1.■热剪hydraulic shear1.■液压剪床, 液压剪切[板]机impact shear1.■冲击剪力inertia shear1.■惯性剪力interlaminar shear1.■层间剪切(力)joist shears1.■型钢剪切机, 钢梁剪切机laminar shear1.■层流剪切lever shears1.■杠杆式剪切机local shear1.■局部剪力longitudinal shear1.■纵向剪切lopping shears1.■钳工台长柄剪; 修枝剪metal shear1.■金属剪mitre cutting shear1.■斜切剪机multi-pin shear1.■多根元件剪切机multistrand crop and cobble flying shears1.■多线式端头-废料飞剪negative shear1.■负剪力non-recoverable shear1.■不可恢复剪切one-way shear1.■单边剪切openside vertical shears1.■开式剪切机oscillatory shear1.■振荡剪切paper shears1.■剪纸机parallel shears1.■平行剪periscope shear1.■潜望镜导筒plate shears1.■剪板机plate squaring shear1.■门式剪板机portable cropping shears1.■移动式切头剪positive shear1.■正剪力power-driven shear1.■电动剪切机printers shears1.■订书剪机progressive shears1.■步进剪punching shear1.■冲剪purchase shears1.■扩力剪pure shear1.■纯剪力quadruple shear1.■四面剪力recoverable shear1.■可恢复剪切relative shear1.■相对剪切, 相对位移resisting shear1.■抵抗剪力resquaring shears1.■精确剪板机ring and circle shear1.■环圆剪rocker-type flying shears1.■摇杆式飞剪rotary shears1.■回转[滚轮]剪切机rotary crop shears1.■滚筒式切头剪rotary dividing shears1.■滚筒式切分剪rotary flying crop shears1.■滚筒式切头飞剪rotary side trimming shears1.■圆盘式切边剪sheet-mill shears1.■薄板剪切机single-strand crop and cobble shears1.■单线式端头-废料剪切机slab shears1.■扁坯剪切机, 初轧板坯剪切机square shear1.■龙门剪床swinging shears1.■摆动剪(刀)transverse shear1.■横切力, 横剪力uniform simple shear1.■均匀简单剪切vertical knife lever shears1.■立刀杠杆式剪切机wire shear1.■线(材)剪(切机)