shelf
[ʃelf]
n.架子, 搁板, 搁板状物
n.搁置, 闲置
例句与用法:
He is hurt by a shelf protruding from the wall.
他被一个从墙上伸出的架子伤着了。
Please dust all the books on the bottom shelf.
请把底层书架上的书都掸一掸。
The note is on the topmost shelf.
笔记在最高的架子上。
This shelf was made of synthetic resin.
这个架子是合成树脂做的。
He poised the glass on the shelf.
他把玻璃杯稳稳地放在架子上。
A retired person should not be made to feel he's on the shelf.
不应该让退休的人感到自己是个闲人
There were a lot of books on the shelves along the walls.
靠墙的书架上有许多书。
词形变化:
名词: shelfful | 名词复数: shelves |
n.[C]
1. (书橱等的)架子; 搁板
He put the old books on the bottom shelf.
他将旧书放在底层书架上。
2. 架子(或搁板)上的东西; 搁板的容量
He read the whole shelf in a week.
他一个星期之内把这整个架子上的书都看了。
3. 搁板状物
4. 突出的岩石
5. 沙洲; 暗礁
The ship hit a shelf of coral.
那艘船触上珊瑚礁了。
短语词组:
on the shelf
1. 被搁置的
The plan is on the shelf.
这个计划被搁置。
shelf
名词复数:shelves
词形变化:
名词: shelfful | 名词复数: shelves |
词义辨析:
同义:
n.架子, 壁炉架
bracket
hob
mantel
mantelpiece
ledge
n.沙洲, 屋脊, 岭
sandbank
sand bar
bank
bar
shoal
ridge
reef
n.延期, 耽搁, 中止, 冻结
postpone
defer
delay
suspend
hang up
table
shelve
put on ice
n.不活动的, 无效的, 无用的, 空闲的
inactive
inoperative
unused
unoccupied
unemployed
useless
worthless
unusable
同义参见:
counter1
rack1
shoulder
cupboard
shelf[ʃelf]n.1.■架,搁架;搁板2.■架子上的东西;一架的量3.■类似架子(或搁板)之物,搁板状物4.■突出的岩石,岩棚5.■陆棚,大陆架6.■沙洲;暗礁7.■(沉积物下面的)岩床,岩基8.■【矿物学】底岩,平岩层9.■【造船】(甲板的)承梁;承梁材10.■【射箭】(弓拉开时)持箭手(指)vt.1.■免…的职;解雇:He was shelfed by his boss.他被老板炒了鱿鱼。2.■[澳大利亚俚语]告发off the shelf(商品等)现成的;无需定型的[俚语]复活on the shelf放在一边;搁置(老人)年老无用;退职;闲散[口语](老处女)嫁不出去;[美国俚语](解除婚约的待嫁女子)社交活动不积极[俚语]推迟的,延期的[古语]在当铺里[口语]被捕[俚语]死去[俚语、强盗用语]被流放变形n.shelves
shelfshelf[ʃelf]n.(pl. shelves [ʃelvz])1.■搁架[板], 搁板上的东西, 搁板容量; 搁板状物2.■悬岩上突出的岩石; 岩棚; 沙洲; 暗礁3.■【矿】平层, 锡沙矿基岩4.■承梁架; 【地质】大陆棚[架]5.■[美俚]告密者a store shelf商品陈列架shelf life贮藏寿命; 货架寿命(商品储放不变质的期限)shelf ice陆棚冰
继承用法shelf-boardn.1.■棚板shelffuln.1.■一架所装的量shelflikeadj.
(pl. shelves )
- a flat length of wood or rigid material, attached to a wall or forming part of a piece of furniture, that provides a surface for the storage or display of objects
架子,搁板
■a ledge of rock or protruding strip of land
突出的岩石,突出的土地
■a submarine bank, or a part of the continental shelf
大陆架,陆棚
off the shelf
- not designed or made to order but taken from existing stock or supplies
现货的;现卖的
off-the-shelf software packages.
现货软件包。
- (of people or things) no longer useful or desirable
搁置一旁的;无用的
an injury which has kept him on the shelf.
一次使他一直被弃置的伤。
■(especially of a woman) past an age when one might expect to have the opportunity to marry
(尤指大龄妇女)嫁不出去的
■(of a music recording or a film) awaiting release on the market after being recorded
(音乐唱片,电影)待发行的
shelf-ful
( pl. -fuls)
noun(pl. -fuls)
shelf-like
adjective
语源
- Middle English: from Middle Low German schelf; related to Old English scylfe 'partition', scylf 'crag'
shelf2
(Austral./NZ informal)
(pl. shelfs)
- an informer
(澳,非正式)告密者
- [with obj.]inform upon (someone)
告发(某人)
- early 20th cent. (as a noun): probably from the phrase on the shelf 'out of the way'
shelf
名词 shelf:
a support that consists of a horizontal surface for holding objects
a projecting ridge on a mountain or submerged under water
同义词:ledge
shelf
■There is an ashtray and two bottles on the shelf.
(架子上有一只烟灰缸,两个瓶子。
■A pile of books avalanched out of the shelf.
一堆书从书架上雪崩似的掉下来。
■A book fell from the shelf and landed on my head.
一本书从架子上掉下来,砸在我的头上。
■The plates on the upper shelf were beyond my reach.
上层架子上的盘子我伸手拿不到。
■No, not those.The ones on the shelf.
不,不是那些。架子上的那些。
■A retired person should not be made to feel he's on the shelf.
不应该让退休的人感到自己是个闲人
■Those books are shipshape on the shelf.
书整齐有序地摆在书架上。
■The shelf is piled up with works by contemporary writers.
书架上堆满当代作家的著作。
■There are nine different books on a shelf.
书架上有九本不同的书。
■There are several magazines on the shelf.
书架上有好几本杂志。
■Each book on this shelf has a label.
书架上每本书都有一张标签。
■The china on the shelf is pretty fine.
书架上的瓷器做工细致。
■The little boy cannot get at the books on the top shelf.
书架最上面那一层的书,小孩拿不着。
■Put the book back on the shelf when you've finished it.
书读完后,要放回原处。
■He read the whole shelf in a week.
他一个星期之内把这整个架子上的书都看了。
■He took several books off the shelf.
他从书架上取下几本书。
■He reached down the atlas from the top shelf .
他从书架顶层取下地图集。
■He took down a dictionary from the top shelf.
他从书架顶格拿下了一本词典。
■He reached for a book on the shelf above his head .
他伸出手从他的头上的书架上取下一本书。
■With a stretch of his arm, he reached the shelf.
他伸出手臂,够著了那个架子。
■He reached out his hand for the book on the shelf.
他伸手取出书架上的书。
■He reached down the atlas from the top shelf.
他伸手将地图册从顶屋书架上取下。
■He laid the book on the book shelf a moment ago.
他刚才把这本书放在书架上。
■He crowded more books onto the shelf.
他向书架上又塞了一些书。
■He made roomon his shelf for me to put some books.
他在书架子上腾了些地方,让我放几本书。
■He fixed a plank of wood to the wall as a shelf.
他在墙上钉了块儿木板当作架子用。
■He raised the book to the top shelf.
他将书高举到顶部的书架。
■He reached a hand to the book on the top shelf.
他将手伸向顶层书架上那本书。
■He put the old books on the top shelf.
他将旧书放在书架顶层。
■He put the old books on the bottom shelf.
他将旧书放在底层书架上。
■He replaced the book in the shelf.
他把书放回到书架上。
■He arranged the books on the shelf.
他把书架上的书整理了一下。
■He emptied the books from the shelf onto the desk.
他把书架上的书都拿下来放到了桌子上。
■He fixed the book shelf to the wall.
他把书架固定在墙上。
■He put the desk calendar on the shelf.
他把台历放在书架上。
■He took it off the top shelf and put it back in the same place.
他把它从架子顶层上取下来,然後又放回到原处。
■He poised the glass on the edge of the shelf.
他把杯子放在书架的边上。
■He poised the glass on the shelf.
他把玻璃杯稳稳地放在架子上。
■He lined the bottles up along the shelf.
他把瓶子排列在架子上。
■He is trying to move the book shelf.
他正试图搬动那个书架。
■He bashed his head against the shelf.
他用头猛撞架子。
■There are quite a few books on his shelf.
他的书架上有不少书。
■He is hurt by a shelf protruding from the wall.
他被一个从墙上伸出的架子伤着了。
■He butted his head against the shelf as he was getting up.
他起来时一头撞在搁架上了。
■He is tall enough to reach the book on the shelf.
他足够高,能够得着架子上的书。
■Plato, who was a great man, is on the top shelf.
伟人柏拉图在架子上。
■Do you still keep this book on the shelf?
你仍然把那本书保留在书架上吗?
■Can you get at the top shelf?
你够得着书架顶上那一层吗?
■You must clear the shelf off.
你必须把书架空出。
■Can you see where the grammar books are? The dictionaries are on the shelf directly opposite.
你看见语法书在哪儿呢吗? 词典都在正对著的书架上。
on the shelf
1. 被搁置的
The plan is on the shelf.
这个计划被搁置。
习惯用语be on the shelf1.■束之高阁, 废弃的2.■(因年老而)没有人雇用; 退职, 闲散3.■嫁不出去(指老处女)4.■推迟5.■[古]在当铺内6.■被流放7.■[俚]死了off the shelf1.■现货供应; 不用定制的2.■[俚]复活特殊用法adjustable shelf1.■活动架cable shelf1.■电缆支架cardinal shelf1.■主架coast shelf1.■海岸陆架connector shelf1.■连接器架continental shelf1.■大陆架, 陆棚, 大陆边岸dental shelf1.■牙脊, 齿脊digesting shelf1.■蒸煮架distributor shelf1.■分配器架feed shelf1.■【自】馈送带freezing shelf1.■冻结货架hollow shelf1.■空心隔板ice shelf1.■【海】冰架key shelf1.■键座, 电键盘line-finder shelf1.■寻线器架(座)luggage shelf1.■行李搁架marine shelf1.■大陆架refrigerated shelf1.■冷藏货架relay shelf1.■继电器架repeater shelf1.■增音机架; 帮电机架sea-ice shelf1.■【海】浮冰架selector shelf1.■选择器架smoke shelf1.■烟挡tool shelf1.■工具架