shoulder
['ʃəuldə]
n.肩膀, 肩部
v.承担, 扛, 肩负, (用肩)推挤
例句与用法:
Don't worry, ' she said, putting an arm round his shoulder.
`别发愁了,'她边说边用手臂搂住他的肩膀。
He felt a dull ache in his shoulder.
他感到肩膀隐隐作痛。
The bullet wounded his shoulder.
子弹打伤了他的肩膀。
She burrowed her head into my shoulder.
她把头紧靠在我的肩膀上。
The boy had a parrot on his right shoulder.
男孩把一只鹦鹉放在右肩上。
The soldiers shouldered their kit and moved on.
士兵们背起行装,继续前进。
词形变化:
动词过去式: shouldered | 动词过去分词: shouldered | 动词现在分词: shouldering | 动词第三人称单数: shoulders |
n.
1. 肩, 肩膀[C]
Too much work has been placed on his shoulders.
加在他身上的工作太多了。
2. 衣服的肩部[C]
3. 肩状物; 山肩; 路肩; 瓶肩[C]
4. 带肩肉的前腿肉[C][U]
vt.
1. 肩起, 挑起
2. 担负, 承担
The manager was ready to shoulder the blame.
经理愿意承担过失。
3. 用肩推[O]
He shouldered the door open.
他用肩把门顶开。
短语词组:
rub shoulders with
1. 与……有来往
It was a rare opportunity to rub shoulders with the rich and famous.
这是个与富翁名人来往的难得机会。
shoulder to shoulder
1. 并肩地; 齐心协力地
They were standing shoulder to shoulder.
他们并肩站着。
(straight) from the shoulder
1. 直截了当地
I told her, straight from the shoulder, that I thought she was being silly.
我直截了当地告诉她, 我认为她表现得太愚蠢。
shoulder
名词复数:shoulders
过去式:shouldered
过去分词:shouldered
现在进行时:shouldering
词形变化:
动词过去式: shouldered | 动词过去分词: shouldered | 动词现在分词: shouldering | 动词第三人称单数: shoulders |
词义辨析:
同义:
n.突起, 突出, 架子, 壁炉架
protuberance
protrusion
prominence
salient
abutment
shelf
ledge
sill
hob
mantel
n.努力, 奋斗, 认真, 专心一意
endeavour
apply oneself
exert oneself
set to work
get busy
n.结伴, 作伴, 交友
mingle with
mix with
associate with
keep company with
take up with
n.一起, 共同, 合作, 携手, 融洽
together
co-operatively
in co-operation
in partnership
side by side
arm in arm
cheek by jowl
back to back
hand in hand
in unison
in close harmony
in company with
n.坦白的, 直率的, 清楚的, 冒失的
straightforwardly
frankly
candidly
man-to-man
heart-to-heart
plainly
explicitly
freely
boldly
outspokenly
bluntly
bluffly
brusquely
tactlessly
v.推, 挤, 冲撞
push
shove
jostle
v.承受, 支持, 维持, 增强, 增援
carry
take up
bear
support
maintain
sustain
brace
prop
uphold
hold up
keep up
bolster
reinforce
strengthen
pack
v.承担责任
assume responsibility
take upon oneself
commit oneself
同义参见:
elbow
supporter
shoulder['ʃəuldə]n.1.■肩,肩膀,肩胛2.■肩关节3.■[常复数]双肩,肩头,肩背部4.■(服装的)肩部5.■动物的肩部6.■(牛、羊等的)带肩前腿肉7.■(用以加强衔接或防止滑动之物体的)肩状突起;肩状突起部8.■肩状物9.■路肩,紧急停车道10.■山肩,谷肩11.■棱堡尖角12.■瓶肩13.■【印刷】(铅字的)字肩14.■【音乐】(乐器的)主体与颈部的连接处15.■[俚语]【冲浪】浪肩(指开花浪边的不开花部分)adj.1.■【航空学】(航运旺季和淡季之间)峰肩的vt.1.■用肩(粗暴地)推挤:to shoulder someone aside用肩把某人挤到一边2.■使肩负起,使担当起;(马)驮(重量):to shoulder one's suitcase把旅行箱扛在肩上3.■担负,承担(责任等):to shoulder the costs担负费用4.■为…提供肩状突出部,在…上做肩装部:to shoulder a dress给衣服上垫肩vi.1.■推挤,用肩推挤:to shoulder into the gate挤进门内a shoulder to cry on[口语]可给予同情者,能提供慰藉的人所祈求的同情(或慰藉)be up to one's shoulders非常繁忙,深深地陷入(某工作之中)cry on someone's shoulder向某人倾吐苦楚;企求某人的同情(或安慰)get a cold shoulder遭白眼,受冷遇;讨个没趣give (或 show) somone a cold shoulder不理睬某人,冷落某人have broad shoulders身体强健;能肩挑重担能容忍非难,肚量大have one's shoulder to the collar紧张的,埋头(苦干等)have (something) on one's shoulders承担,担负(某事)head and shoulders见 headlook over one's shoulder转过头来看;注意看背后是否有人在偷听,小心提防look over someone's shoulder看某人的后背;监视某人open one's shoulders(击球运动员)使出全部力量击球over leap one's shoulders[美国口语]超出自己的能力,做得过头put (或 lay, set) one's shoulder to the wheel努力工作,拿出干劲;助一臂之力rub shoulders with (someone)接近(或接触)(某人);与(某人)来往密切shift something from one's shoulders推卸某事shift something onto other shoulders把某事推(卸)给别人shoulder arms见 arm²shoulder to shoulder肩并肩地齐心协力地shrug one's shoulders耸肩(表示怀疑、满不在乎、无可奈何、憎恨等)square one's shoulders挺直身子表现勇敢表示轻蔑straight from the shoulder(拳击等)狠狠的(或地);全力以赴的(或地)直截了当地,坦率地,开诚布公地take… on(或 upon) one's (own) shoulders担当,承担turn a cold shoulder upon (to) someone冷落某人,不理睬某人with one's shoulder to collar紧张地;拼命地
shouldershoulder[ˈʃəuldə]n.1.■肩(膀, 胛, 背); [pl. ]上背部(关节)2.■肩状的部分或突出部; 衣肩3.■[pl. ][喻]担当的能力; 负责4.■【刷】字肩5.■【地理】谷肩;【动】前角; 中胸角; 侧角6.■【军】掮枪姿势7.■【建】路的边缘; 路肩; (筑城)肩角;【机】台肩, 轴肩8.■【航海】吃水线凸出处[弯曲部]shrug one's shoulders耸耸肩give a child a ride on one's shoulders让小孩骑在肩上a man with sqaure [broad] shoulders肩膀宽阔的男人with shoulders thrown back挺着胸shift the blame to other shoulders把责任推给别人承担the northwest shoulder of Europe欧洲的西北角This coat is narrow across the shoulders.这件外衣肩窄。If you want to tell me your trouble, I have broad shoulders.如果你想把你的烦恼告诉我, 我乐意听。Don't drive on the shoulder of the road.不要沿路边开车。
词性变化shoulder[ˈʃəuldə]vt.1.■挑起; 承担2.■用肩膀推[挤]shoulder one's way through the crowd用肩从人群中挤过shoulder[ˈʃəuldə]vi.1.■用肩膀推, 使劲推
继承用法shoulderette[ˌʃəuldəˈret]n.1.■肩披shoulder-highadj.1.■齐肩高的shoulder-jointn.1.■肩关节shouldermarkn.1.■肩章shouldermountedadj.1.■肩挂式shoulderpeggedadj.1.■肩膀强壮的(指马)
noun
- the upper joint of each of a person's arms and the part of the body between this and the neck
肩,肩膀,肩胛
■(in quadrupeds) the joint of the upper forelimb and the adjacent part of the back
(四足动物的)肩背
■the part of a bird or insect at which the wing is attached
(鸟、昆虫的)肩背
■a joint of meat from the upper foreleg and shoulder blade of an animal
(动物)带肩肉前腿肉
■a shoulder of lamb
羔羊前腿肉
■a part of a garment covering the shoulder
(衣服的)肩部
a jacket with padded shoulders.
有垫肩的夹克。
■(shoulders)the upper part of the back and arms
上背部
a tall youth with broad shoulders.
魁梧的年轻人。
■(shoulders)(figurative)this part of the body regarded as bearing responsibility or hardship or providing strength
(喻)(担负责任或艰难困苦或提供力量的)肩膀
all accounts place the blame squarely on his shoulders.
所有的陈述都将责任明确地推到他肩上。 - a part of something resembling a shoulder in shape, position, or function
肩状物
the shoulder of a pulley.
滑车的突出部位。
■a point at which a steep slope descends from a plateau or highland area
山肩;谷肩
the shoulder of the hill sloped down.
山肩向下倾斜。
a resort sheltered by the shoulder of Ben Nevis.
一个在本•尼维斯山的山肩遮掩下的旅游胜地。 - another term for hard shoulder
同 hard shoulder
- [with obj.]put (something heavy) over one's shoulder or shoulders to carry
肩扛;肩挑
we shouldered our crippling backpacks and set off slowly up the hill.
我们肩扛沉重的背包,开始慢慢向山上爬。
■(figurative)take on (a burden or responsibility)
(喻)肩负(重担,责任)
the day-to-day work will be shouldered by an action group.
日常工作将由行动小组承担。 - [with obj. and adverbial of direction]push (someone or something) out of one's way with one's shoulder
用肩推(或挤)
she shouldered him brusquely aside.
她唐突地用肩把他推到一边。
■[noobj., with adverbial of direction]move in this way
用肩推挤
he shouldered past a woman with a baby.
他用肩膀挤过一个抱婴儿的妇女。
he shouldered his way through the seething mass of children.
他用肩膀挤过一群闹哄哄的孩子。
be looking over one's shoulders
- be anxious or insecure about a possible danger
小心提防
takeovers are the thing that keeps suppliers looking over their shoulders.
接管是让供应商小心谨慎的事情。
- set to work vigorously
全力以赴
- hold a rifle against the right side of the body, barrel upwards
枪上肩
- someone who listens sympathetically to someone's problems
能提供慰藉的人
- side by side
肩并肩
everyone is bunched together shoulder to shoulder.
每一个人肩并肩地靠在一起。
■acting together towards a common aim; with united effort
朝共同目标行动;齐心协力地
we fought shoulder to shoulder with the rest of the country.
我们肩并肩地与国家其余的人一道作战。
shouldered
adjective
- 肩膀宽阔的
[in combination]broad-shouldered.
- Old English sculdor, of West Germanic origin; related to Dutch schouder and German Schulter
shoulder
名词 shoulder:
the part of the body between the neck and the upper arm
a cut of beef from the shoulder of the animal
a ball-and-socket joint between the head of the humerus and a cavity of the scapula
同义词:shoulder joint, articulatio humeri
narrow edge of land (usually unpaved) along the side of a road
同义词:berm
动词 shoulder:
lift onto one's shoulders
push with the shoulders
carry a burden, either real or metaphoric
shoulder
■Why do you have a shotgun on your shoulder?
“你肩上为何扛着一把猎枪?
■A snow ball caught the passer-by on the shoulder.
一个雪球正打在过路人的肩上。
■A major has a crown on the shoulder of his uniform.
一名少校在制服的肩部有个王冠形的纹章。
■A piece of glass sliced into his shoulder.
一块玻璃划破他的肩膀。
■A bullet lodged in his left shoulder.
一颗子弹嵌在他的左肩。
■A bullet ripped into his shoulder.
一颗子弹穿透了他的肩头。
■Don't drive on the shoulder of the road.
不要沿路边开车。
■Two suitcases and a shoulder bag.
两个旅行箱和一个手提包。
■Hold your arms as high as shoulder.
两臂举起,与肩平。
■Jane pillowed John's head on her shoulder to comfort him.
为了安慰约翰,简让他的头枕在自己的肩上。
■Abraham rose early in the morning, took some food and a waterskin full of water and gave it to Hagar; he set the child on her shoulder and sent her away, and she went and wandered in the wilderness of Beersheba.
亚伯拉罕第二天一早起来,拿了些食物和一皮袋水给夏甲。他让孩子伏在夏甲户上送好上路。她走到别是巴荒野里迷了路。
■I can't play tennis today, I've put my shoulder out.
今天我不能打网球了,我的肩部脱臼了。
■Her voice came, muffled, from his shoulder.
从他肩上传来了她压低了的声音。
■He could not shoulder the burden alone.
他一人挑不起这副担子。
■He went through life with a chip on his shoulder.
他一生都性急,容易发脾气。
■They fought for their motherland shoulder to shoulder.
他们齐心协力为祖国战斗。
■He paused and tapped Mr. Marvel's shoulder smartly.
他停了一下,在马弗尔先生的肩上使劲地拍了一下。
■He pats her kindly on the shoulder.
他和和气气地拍拍她肩膀。
■He looked backward over his shoulder.
他回头向后看。
■He came back with a rifle across his shoulder.
他回来时肩上扛着枪。
■He dislocated his shoulder in the accident.
他在事故中肩膀脱臼了。
■He felt a hand touching his shoulder.
他感到有只手在触摸他的肩膀。
■He felt a dull ache in his shoulder.
他感到肩膀隐隐作痛。
■He felt the touch of her hand on his shoulder.
他感觉到她的手触到了他的肩膀。
■He laid a hand on my shoulder.
他把一只手放在我肩上。
■He hiked up a sack of grain on his shoulder.
他把一袋粮食举上肩。
■He slung the bag over his shoulder.
他把包一甩,挎在肩上。
■He hoisted the package over his shoulder.
他把包裹扛上了肩。
■He snuggled his head onto her shoulder.
他把头倚在她肩上。
■He hoisted it over his shoulder.
他把它扛到肩上。
■He looped the strap over his shoulder.
他把带子绕了一个圈挎在肩上。
■He placed his hand on her shoulder.
他把手搭在她的肩上。
■He leaned forward and petted me on the shoulder.
他探过身轻轻拍了拍我的肩膀。
■He pushed hard against the door with his shoulder.
他用肩膀用力顶那房门.
■His broken arm hung loosely from his shoulder.
他的断臂松松地从肩部垂下。
■His shoulder heal,and he go back to his job.
他的肩伤痊愈了,于是他回去继续工作。
■His shoulder was tattooed with a heart.
他的肩膀上刺了一颗心形图案。
■His shoulder had felt her fugitive touch.
他的肩膀已感到她手指暂短的一触。
■He was shot in the shoulder with an arrow.
他的肩膀被箭射中。
■His remarks were straight from the shoulder.
他的话直截了当,不留情面。
■He had a strain in his ankle and in his shoulder.
他的足踝和肩部扭伤了。
■He touched my shoulder to get my attention.
他碰了一下我的肩膀以引起我的注意。
■He stood looking over my shoulder.
他站起来从我的肩头望过去。
■He puts a pail of water on the shoulder.
他肩上挑着一桶水。
■He bore on his shoulder a stout keg that seemed full of liquor.
他肩上驮着一个似乎装满了酒的大桶。
■He had a towel over his shoulder.
他肩膀上搭着一块毛巾。
■Who carried on his shoulder a Siamese cat?
他肩膀上的那只桫椤猫是谁运来的?
■He went off to school with a satchel over his shoulder.
他背着书包上学去了。
■He goes to school with a satchel over his shoulder.
他背著书包上学去了。
■He felt a tap on his shoulder and turned round.
他觉得有人轻轻拍他的肩膀便转过身来。
rub shoulders with
1. 与……有来往
It was a rare opportunity to rub shoulders with the rich and famous.
这是个与富翁名人来往的难得机会。
shoulder to shoulder
1. 并肩地; 齐心协力地
They were standing shoulder to shoulder.
他们并肩站着。
(straight) from the shoulder
1. 直截了当地
I told her, straight from the shoulder, that I thought she was being silly.
我直截了当地告诉她, 我认为她表现得太愚蠢。
习惯用语a shoulder to cry on1.■[口]能提供慰藉的人; 所祈求的同情be up to one's shoulders1.■深深地陷着, 工作忙得不可开交clap [tap] sb. upon the shoulder1.■拍人的肩膀; 逮捕cold shoulder1.■冷遇, 白眼come from the shoulder1.■[美]直截了当come to the shoulder1.■掮枪cry on sb.'s shoulder1.■向某人倾诉以求同情get the cold shoulder1.■受到冷遇, 讨个没趣give [show, turn] the cold shoulder to1.■冷落某人, 不理睬某人, 同某人断绝来往have a head upon one's shoulders1.■[口]懂事, 懂道理have broad shoulder1.■能挑重担2.■能接受非难, 气量大have sth. on one's shoulders1.■承担着(责任等)lay the blame on the right shoulders1.■责备得当look over one's shoulder1.■小心提防over the shoulder1.■讥讽, 挖苦over the left shoulder1.■[俚]恰恰相反overleap one's shoulders1.■[美]做得过头;超越自己的能力put on sb.'s shoulders (=put on the shoulders of sb., shift on to other shoulders)1.■把责任推给别人put an old head on young shoulders1.■叫年轻人懂事, 使年轻人认真负责put [set] one's shoulder to the wheel1.■积极工作, 勤奋工作; 帮助人rub shoulders with1.■和...接触; 并肩; 协力shift sth. from one'sshoulder1.■推卸某事square one's shoulders1.■挺胸(以示轻蔑)stand head and shoulder above sb.1.■远胜于某人straight from the shoulder1.■直截了当的[地], 全力以赴的[地]take sth. on one's own shoulders1.■自己承担(责任)turn a cold shoulder upon [to] sb.1.■冷落某人, 不理睬某人with one's shoulder to collar1.■紧张地干, 拼命地(工作)shoulder to shoulder1.■肩并肩地, 同心协力地特殊用法bolt shoulder1.■螺栓肩chamfered shoulder1.■倒棱肩cutting shoulder1.■切口边light shoulder1.■瓶肩过薄, 薄肩(玻璃制品缺陷)mountain shoulder1.■山肩shaft shoulder1.■轴肩shear shoulder1.■桨叶附根sunken shoulder1.■塌肩(玻璃制品缺陷)tapered shoulder1.■锥形(轴)环thin shoulder1.■薄肩(玻璃制品缺陷)tire shoulder1.■胎肩umbilical shoulder1.■脐棱usable shoulder1.■有效路肩, 可用路肩vegetated shoulder1.■植草路肩wheel shoulder1.■轮肩shoulder of baseplate1.■垫板肩shoulder of earth body1.■路肩shoulder of spindle1.■轴肩