smoke

[sməuk]

n.烟, 抽烟, 无常的事物
v.吸烟, 以烟熏, 冒烟

例句与用法：

Do you smoke?

你抽烟吗？

The smoke of the burning house could be seen many blocks away.

着火的房子的冒出的烟在几个街区外都能看到。

Peter smokes several cigars everyday.

彼得每天抽好几支雪茄。

词形变化：

形容词: smokable | 动词过去式: smoked | 动词过去分词: smoked | 动词现在分词: smoking | 动词第三人称单数: smokes |

n.

1. 烟[U]

She cannot stand the smell of tobacco smoke.

她受不了香烟的气味。

2. 烟状物; 烟雾; 水汽[U]

3. 一口烟; 纸烟, 雪茄烟[C]

She offered him a smoke.

她敬了他一支烟。

4. 乌有; 混乱[U]

Our plan ended in smoke.

我们的计划成了泡影。

5. 烟灰色[U]

6. 【俚】大麻[U]

vi.

1. 冒烟, 喷烟

A chimney could be seen smoking in the distance.

看得见远处的烟囱在冒烟。

2. 冒雾气, 冒水汽

3. 抽烟; 【俚】抽大麻烟

My father has cut out smoking.

我父亲已戒烟了。

4. (如烟似地)弥漫, 升腾

vt.

1. 抽(烟、烟斗)

My grandfather used to smoke a pipe.

我祖父过去抽烟斗。

2. 熏制; 熏赶; 熏染

The boys decided to smoke out the snakes from the hole.

男孩们决定用烟把蛇熏出洞。

She has learned to smoke fish and ham.

她学会了熏制鱼和火腿。

3. 用烟幕掩护

短语词组：

smoke out

1. 查出, 找出

The old war criminal was at last smoked out from his hiding place abroad.

这个老战犯终于被人从他在国外的藏匿处查了出来。

go up in smoke

1. 被烧光; 化为乌有

He saw his life savings go up in smoke when the stock market crashed.

股市崩盘后, 他眼看毕生积蓄化为乌有。

Hundreds of valuable books had gone up in smoke.

数以百计的珍贵图书化为了灰烬。

smoke

名词复数：smokes

过去式：smoked

过去分词：smoked

现在进行时：smoking

词形变化：

形容词: smokable | 动词过去式: smoked | 动词过去分词: smoked | 动词现在分词: smoking | 动词第三人称单数: smokes |

词义辨析：

同义:

n.气体, 烟雾, 污染, 冒烟

gas

fume

smog

smaze

exhaust

pollution

reek

carbon

carbon monoxide

n.雾, 蒸气, 烟

vapor

mist

brume

fog

gauze

film

cloud

smoulder

smudge

n.香烟, 雪茄烟

cigarette

cig

weed

fag

cigar

stogy

cheroot

v.冒烟, 蒸发, 冒味, 放恶臭

fume

smoulder

steam

vaporize

fog

befog

emit

give off

reek

exhaust

vent

send out

give off exhaust

pollute

v.喷出, 吹(气), 呼气

puff

draw

inhale

pull

exhale

blow

v.消毒, 使芳香

fumigate

disinfect

sterilize

perfume

aromatize

v.烘干

dry

v.使暗, 使朦胧, 弄脏, 污染, (使)失光泽

darken

blacken

black

cloud

mist

fog

haze

blot

blotch

smear

smirch

smudge

sully

grime

dim

muddy

dirty

同义参见:

butcher

smoke[sməuk]n.1.■烟；一缕烟，一团烟，烟柱2.■烟尘，烟雾；尘雾3.■水蒸气；雾气4.■模糊视线的东西5.■(驱虫等用的)熏烟，烟熏剂6.■冒烟；吸烟，一次抽烟7.■香烟；雪茄烟8.■模糊，混乱9.■[比喻] 烟幕，假象10.■虚无，乌有11.■假酒，劣质酒12.■烟灰色，烟青色13.■[俚语] (印度)大麻14.■[澳大利亚英语] 大城市15.■[美国俚语、贬义] 黑人16.■【棒球】快投，快球17.■【化学】悬浮颗粒vi.1.■冒烟，排烟：The wet firewood smokes badly.湿柴冒烟冒得厉害。The chimney of my house is smoking.我们家的烟囱正在排烟。2.■冒气；扬尘：You can see the ground smoking.你可以看到大地在冒着热气。His horse smoked away.他的马卷起一团烟尘跑开了。3.■一溜烟地跑，飞快行进；[澳大利亚英语] 逃走：She kissed my cheek and then smoked into her house.她亲了一下我的脸颊，然后一溜烟地跑回了家。4.■升腾；弥漫：The morning mist smoked over the mountain village.小山村弥漫在晨雾之中。5.■吸烟，抽烟：No smoking here.此处禁止吸烟。I don't like cigar. It smokes hard.我不喜欢雪茄，雪茄抽起来劲太大。6.■[俚语] 吸食大麻(或印度大麻)：Do you like to smoke? I have some.你想抽点大麻吗?我这儿还有点儿。7.■[俚语] 开枪：No smoking, I go.别开枪，我走好了。8.■[俚语] 脸红：What he said made me smoke.他所说的话让我脸红。9.■[古语] 受罚；受苦vt.1.■吸(烟卷等)：to smoke a pipe抽烟斗I like to smoke a cigar.我喜欢抽雪茄。2.■用烟熏(驱虫、消毒等)：to smoke a cupboard用烟熏柜橱Smoking is the old way for driving out mosquitoes.烟熏是古老的驱蚊方法。3.■熏制(鱼、肉等)：Do you like smoked goose?你喜欢吃熏鹅吗?4.■把…熏黑，把…熏脏：the smoked walls被熏黑的四壁5.■以烟雾掩盖(或遮蔽)：to smoke the gun positions to avert the air attack用烟雾掩蔽炮阵，以免受到空袭6.■使(自己)经受火的洗礼；(以吸烟或毒品)使进入某种状态，吸(大麻或印度大麻)7.■[废语] 取笑，嘲弄8.■[古语] 注意；怀疑end (up) in smoke烟消云散；完全落空from (the) smoke into (the) smother[古语] 越来越糟；躲过一枪，挨了一刀go up in smoke被烧光，化为灰烬[口语] = end in smokehave a smoke抽支烟；抽口烟，抽一会儿烟Holy smoke!哎呀!好家伙![用于表示惊讶等的感叹语]like smoke[俚语]一溜烟地，飞快地容易地，顺利地take a smoke= have a smokeThere's no smoke without fire.= Where there's smoke there's fire.watch someone's smoke[美国俚语] 看某人干得多卖力；看某人大显身手Where there's smoke there's fire.[谚语] 无火不起烟；事出有因，无风不起浪。变形vi.smokedsmoking

1. [mass noun]a visible suspension of carbon or other particles in air, typically one emitted from a burning substance
   （尤指燃烧物散发的）烟
   bonfire smoke.
   篝火烟。
   ■[count noun]an act of smoking tobacco
   抽烟
   I'm dying for a smoke.
   我非常想抽根烟。
   ■[count noun](informal)a cigarette or cigar
   (非正式)香烟；雪茄
   
2. (the Smoke)(Brit. dated)a big city, especially London
   (英，旧)大城市（尤指伦敦）
   she was offered a job in the Smoke.
   她在伦敦找了份工作。
   

1. [noobj.]emit smoke or visible vapour
   冒烟，冒气
   heat the oil until it just smokes.
   油加热到冒烟。
   ■inhale and exhale the smoke of tobacco or a drug
   吸烟；吸毒品
   Janine was sitting at the kitchen table smoking.
   简奈恩坐在厨房桌旁，抽着烟。
   [asnoun smoking]the effect of smoking on health.
   吸烟对健康的影响。
   [with obj.]he smoked forty cigarettes a day.
   他一天抽四十根香烟。
   
2. [withobj.][often asadj. smoked]cure or preserve (meat or fish) by exposure to smoke
   熏制（肉，鱼）
   smoked salmon.
   熏鲑鱼。
   ■treat (glass) so as to darken it
   （玻璃）用烟熏黑或染成烟灰色
   the smoked glass of his lenses.
   他的烟灰色玻璃镜片。
   ■fumigate, cleanse, or purify by exposure to smoke
   烟熏消毒
   ■subdue (insects, especially bees) by exposing them to smoke
   用烟熏法制服（昆虫，尤指蜜蜂）
   ■(smoke someone/thing out)drive someone or something out of a place by using smoke
   用烟把人（或物）熏出来
   we will fire the roof and smoke him out.
   我们会点燃屋顶，把他给熏出来。
   ■(smoke someone out)(figurative)force someone to make something known
   (喻)强使某人把某事公之于众
   as the press smokes him out on other human rights issues, he will be revealed as a social conservative.
   当报界迫使他说出在其他人权问题上的立场时，他会露出自己社会保守派的真面目。
   
3. [with obj.](N. Amer. informal)kill (someone) by shooting
   (北美，非正式)开枪杀死（某人）
   ■defeat overwhelmingly in a fight or contest
   （战斗或竞赛中）以绝对优势胜利
   
4. [with obj.](archaic)make fun of (someone)
   (古)取笑（某人）
   we baited her and smoked her.
   我们引她上钩，又取笑她。
   

1. (informal)be destroyed by fire
   (非正式)被焚毁
   ■(figurative)(of a plan) come to nothing
   (喻)（计划）失败，破灭
   more than one dream is about to go up in smoke.
   不止一个梦想将要破灭。
   

1. (proverb)there's always some reason for a rumour
   (谚)无火不生烟，无风不起浪
   

1. (N. Amer.)the obscuring or embellishing of the truth of a situation with misleading or irrelevant information
   (北美)（用误导或无关的信息）掩饰真相，障眼法
   the budget process is an exercise in smoke and mirrors.
   预算程序不过是在施障眼法。
   

1. smoke tobacco incessantly
   不停地吸烟
   

1. (亦作smokeable)
   

1. Old English smoca (noun), smocian (verb), from the Germanic base of smēocan 'emit smoke'; related to Dutch smook and German Schmauch
   

smoke

名词 smoke:

a cloud of fine particles suspended in a gas

同义词：fume

a hot vapor containing fine particles of carbon being produced by combustion

同义词：smoking

an indication of some hidden activity

something with no concrete substance

tobacco leaves that have been made into a cylinder

同义词：roll of tobacco

street names for marijuana

同义词：pot, grass, green goddess, dope, weed, gage, sess, sens, skunk, locoweed, Mary Jane

the act of smoking tobacco or other substances

同义词：smoking

(baseball) a pitch thrown with maximum velocity

同义词：fastball, heater, hummer, bullet

动词 smoke:

inhale and exhale smoke from cigarettes, cigars, pipes

emit a cloud of fine particles

同义词：fume

smoke

■Wreaths of smoke rose from the chimney.

一圈圈的烟从烟囱冉冉升起。

■A good cigarette will smoke at least ten minutes.

一支好烟至少可以抽10分钟。

■Once you smoke up you'll never give up.

一旦吸毒，永远也戒不掉了。

■One column of smoke with one gunshot meant an enemy troop of about100, two columns with two shots meant500.

一柱烟一声炮表示敌军有百人左右，两柱烟两声炮表示五百人左右。

■Bits of smoke began to feather out from the top of the hill.

一缕一缕的烟开始从山顶飘散开来。

■Bits of smoke began to feather out from the chimney.

一缕一缕的烟开始从烟囱里飞散出来。

■Columns of smoke drifted toward the north.

一缕缕青烟随风向北漂去。

■A thin or faint streak or fragment, as of smoke or clouds.

一缕薄或微弱的条纹或碎片，如烟、云等

■A thin curl of smoke arose lazily from the cobin.

一缕薄烟懒洋洋地从小屋升起。

■A cloud of smoke was suspended in the air.

一股烟云飘悬在天空中。

■I could hardly see her through a blue haze of smoke.

一股蓝色的烟雾使我几乎看不见她。

■A breeze blew the smoke into the room.

一阵微风把烟吹进房间。

■In the interests of hygiene, please do not smoke in the shop.

为健康着想，请不要在本店吸烟。

■The difference between a man and his valet, they both smoke the same cigar, but only one pay for them.

主仆之间的区别是：两者抽的都属同一种雪茄烟，但付出烟钱的则只有一个人。

■Passengers may smoke only on the upper deck of the bus.

乘客只可以在公共汽车的上层吸烟。

■The smoke from his pipe twisted upward.

从他烟斗冒出来的烟盘旋上升。

■Smoke trailing from a dying fire.

从熄灭的火堆上飘出的烟

■The smoke from the fire was visible from the road.

从马路上可以看见那火里冒出的烟。

■He doesn't smoke or drink.

他不抽烟也不喝酒。

■He exhaled cigarette smoke from his nostrils.

他从鼻孔吐出烟。

■They stopped work to have a smoke.

他们停下工作吸口烟。

■They had to smoke the plants in a greenhouse .

他们只好用烟熏温室里的植物。

■They do not smoke while driving.

他们在驾驶时不抽烟。

■He exhaled a billow of cigar smoke.

他吐出一股雪茄烟。

■He draw on his cigarette and blow out a stream of smoke.

他吸了一口香烟，吐出来一股烟雾。

■He stank the whole house out with his tobacco smoke.

他吸烟把整所房子弄得难闻极了。

■He began to smoke his pipe with a satisfied air.

他带着满意的神情抽起烟袋来。

■He often puffs cigarette smoke in other's face for fun.

他常常向别人脸上喷烟闹着玩儿。

■He eagerly snuffled a mouthful of smoke.

他急切贪婪地吸了一口烟。

■He tried to dissipate the smoke by opening a window.

他打开窗子，试图使房中的烟消散。

■Have he ever smoke a cigar?

他抽过雪茄烟吗？

■He lit his cigar and exhaled smoke.

他点燃雪茄，然后吐出烟雾。

■His advice determined me to drink and smoke no more.

他的劝告使我决定不再抽烟喝酒了。

■His eyes smart at the smoke.

他的眼睛被烟熏痛了。

■He used to smoke Camel,but he switched.

他过去一直吸“骆驼”牌香烟，后来他换成了其他牌子。

■He used to smoke a pack of cigarette a day.

他过去经常一天抽一包香烟。

■He looks at the sun through a sheet of smoke glass.

他透过一片熏黑的玻璃观看太阳。

■The conference room reeked of tobacco smoke.

会议室里弥漫着烟草的臭味。

■A great swell, surge, or undulating mass, as of smoke or sound.

似巨浪翻腾巨浪、波涛或波浪形团块，如烟雾或声音

■You're not supposed to smoke in here.

你不可以在这儿抽烟。

■Do you mind if I smoke?

你介意我吸烟吗？

■Do you smoke?

你抽烟吗？

■Do you inhale when you smoke?

你抽烟时是否把烟吸入肺里？

■Have you ever smoke a cigar?

你抽过雪茄烟吗？

■Can you see volumes of smoke pouring from the factory chimney?

你看到大团大团的烟正从工厂的烟囱涌出来吗?

■Gentlemen are requested not to smoke.

先生们请勿吸烟。

■The doctor forbids him to smoke.

医生禁止他吸烟。

■It's against the rules of the school to smoke.

吸烟是违反校规的。

■It's good to breathe (in) fresh country air instead of city smoke.

呼吸乡间的新鲜空气而不吸入城市的烟尘是有益的。

■It is sometimes considered bad form to smoke between courses at a meal.

在两道菜之间抽烟有时认为是失礼的。

smoke out

1. 查出, 找出

The old war criminal was at last smoked out from his hiding place abroad.

这个老战犯终于被人从他在国外的藏匿处查了出来。

go up in smoke

1. 被烧光; 化为乌有

He saw his life savings go up in smoke when the stock market crashed.

股市崩盘后, 他眼看毕生积蓄化为乌有。

Hundreds of valuable books had gone up in smoke.

数以百计的珍贵图书化为了灰烬。