spirit
['spirit]
n.精神, 心灵, 幽灵, 精灵
(复)spirits：精力,情绪, 烈酒
v.使精神振作,偷偷带走
例句与用法：
We need a spirit of enterprise if we are to overcome our difficulties.
如果我们要克服困难，我们就要有进取精神。
The priest says that the human spirit never dies.
牧师说，人的灵魂永远不死。
He is in low spirit.
他意气消沉。
词形变化：
动词过去式: spirited | 动词过去分词: spirited | 动词现在分词: spiriting | 动词第三人称单数: spirits |
n.
1. 精神, 心灵[U]
Fulfilment must be sought through the spirit, not the body or the mind.
人要寻求满足必须通过心灵, 而不是通过身体或是脑子。
2. 灵魂, 精灵; 幽灵; 妖精[C]
They believe that his spirit lives on after death.
他们相信他死后灵魂还活着。
3. 【宗】圣灵[the S]
4. (时代等的)潮流, 精神, 风气[U]
He embodied the American spirit of optimistic materialism.
他体现了美国人乐观的实利主义精神。
5. (法律等的)精神, 本意[the S]
The spirit of a law is more important than its words.
法律的精神比它的具体条文更重要。
6. 情绪, 心情; 兴致[P]
Smith finished his tea in very low spirits.
史密斯没精打采地喝完了茶。
7. 气魄, 气概; 志气; 勇气[U]
He is a man of spirit.
他是一个有勇气的人。
8. 心意; 念头[S]
He said it in a spirit of enmity.
他是怀着敌意说这话的。
9. 带有……特质的人[C]
He was one of the leading spirits of the revolution.
他是这场革命的领袖之一。
He is a proud spirit.
他是个骄傲的人。
10. 烈酒[P]
He drinks beer and wine but no spirits.
他喝啤酒和葡萄酒但不喝烈性酒。
11. 醇, 酒精[U]
vt.
1. 使精神振作; 鼓励, 鼓舞[(+up)]
2. 迅速而神秘地带走; 拐走; 偷走[O][(+away/off)]
The child had been spirited away during the night.
那孩子在夜里被偷偷地带走了。
短语词组：
in spirit
1. 在心里; 在精神上
I can't come to your wedding, but I'll be there in spirit.
我无法亲自参加你的婚礼, 但精神上我会和你在一起。
spirit
名词复数：spirits
过去式：spirited
过去分词：spirited
现在进行时：spiriting
词形变化：
动词过去式: spirited | 动词过去分词: spirited | 动词现在分词: spiriting | 动词第三人称单数: spirits |
同义词：
soul | disposition | ghost | life | courage | heart | vigor | temper | vivacity | mind | nature | feeling | will | strength | temperament | mood | ghoul | remove | take away | whisk off | flavor | steal | abduct | kidnap | shade | breast | enthusiasm | tone | perspective | goblin | mettle | phantom | blood | zip | self | ambition | inspiration | feather | spunk | metal | spook | morale | angel | pep | odor | jazz | fiber | confidence | bouquet | kidney | style | being | intent | look | purport | sprightliness | emotional state | smell | inspirit | liveliness | flavour | feel | spirit up |
反义词：
body |
词义辨析：
同义:
n.精神, 心灵, 勇气
soul
heart
mind
courage
vigor
life
vivacity
n.情绪; 气魄
nature
disposition
temper
同义参见:
spunk
ghost
bouquet
confidence
blood
flavor
fiber
feather
phantom
angel
perspective
ambition
pep
being
spook
odor
enthusiasm
morale
zip
metal
tone
kidney
style
mettle
jazz
inspiration
breast
shade
self
goblin
反义:
n.精神; 灵魂
body
flesh
反义参见:
matter
spirit['spirit]n.1.■(相对于肉体而言的)精神；心，心灵2.■灵魂3.■幽灵，鬼4.■小精灵；妖精，鬼怪，恶魔5.■天使，圣灵6.■[S-]神灵;[the Spirit]神,上帝7.■(作为感情之源的)心8.■[用复数]心情，心境；情绪9.■气魄，气概，勇气；精神10.■气质，性情，脾气11.■态度12.■(具有某种品格的)人13.■中心14.■(特定时代、具支配力的)精神，风气；潮流15.■(文章等的)真谛，实质，内在意义16.■[常用复数] 【化学】(以液体状态蒸馏出的)精17.■[常用复数]烈性酒18.■[主英国英语]酒精19.■【药物】酒精制剂20.■【纺织业】媒染剂溶液，(尤指)锡盐溶液21.■[旧语](流满人体的)生命之液adj.1.■用酒精作燃料的，烧酒精的vt.1.■使振作，使提神：I spirited him with a cup of coffee.我用一杯咖啡让他清醒起来。2.■鼓舞，鼓励，激励：He was spirited up against his boss.他被鼓动得与他的老板作对。3.■神秘地带走；拐走；绑架(off， away)：His mother spirited him away.他的妈妈把他偷偷带走了。Her little son was spirited away.她的小儿子遭人绑架了。4.■使莫名其妙地出现be down in spirits情绪低落break someone's spirits挫败某人的锐气；使某人心灰意冷enter into the spirit of本着…的精神行事；把自己想像为…的一个组成部分give (或 yield) up the spirit死去in a (the) spirit of以…的精神(或态度)in high (或 great) spirits兴高采烈in low (或 poor) spirits情绪低落in (royal) spirits兴高采烈，兴致勃勃in the spirits精神上，在内心keep up one's spirits提神，振作精神lose one's spirits意志消沉，垂头丧气out of spirits意志消沉，没精打采pluck (或 summon) up (one's) spirits鼓起勇气，打起精神put spirit into使富有生气；使加劲做That's the (right) spirit![口语]这就对了嘛!要有点勇气!The spirit is willing but the flesh is weak.心有余而力不足。the spirit of the age (或 times)时代精神，时代潮流
spiritspirit[ˈspirit]n.1.■精神, 心灵, 灵魂2.■[只用单]潮流, 风气; 影响; (法律、文件等的)精神实质3.■[只用单]气魄, 气概, 志气4.■[只用单]态度5.■[pl. ]情绪, 心情, 兴致6.■(具有某种精神[品质]的)人物, 人格7.■神灵, 幽灵, 鬼怪, 妖精8.■[pl.]烈酒; 酒精;【医】醑剂a man of spirit精神饱满的人the fighting spirit斗志a broken spirit消沉的意志, 心灰意懒a brave spirit英勇之士a noble spirit一个高尚的人a master spirit杰出人才Holy Spirit【宗】圣灵
词性变化spirit[ˈspirit]vt.1.■使精神振作, 鼓舞, 鼓励(up)2.■迅速而神秘地带走; 拐走; 偷走(away, off)
继承用法spirit-lampn.1.■酒精灯spirit-leveln.1.■(酒精)水准[平]仪spiritism[ˈspɪrɪtɪzəm]n.1.■招魂论, 招魂术spiritist[ˈspɪrɪtɪst]n.1.■巫师, 信仰降神术者spiritisticadj.spiritous[ˈspiritəs]adj.1.■[古]精神的; 非物质的; 灵魂的
noun
- the non-physical part of a person which is the seat of emotions and character; the soul
（与肉体相对的）精神；心灵；心；心智
we seek a harmony between body and spirit.
我们寻求肉体和精神之间的和谐。
■such a part regarded as a person's true self and as capable of surviving physical death or separation
灵魂，精神
a year after he left, his spirit is still present.
他离开一年以后，他的灵魂依然存在。
■such a part manifested as an apparition after their death; a ghost
幽灵；鬼魂
■a supernatural being
神灵
shrines to nature spirits.
供奉自然神灵的神殿。
■(Spirit). short for Holy Spirit
Holy Spirit 的简称
■(archaic)a highly refined substance or fluid thought to govern vital phenomena
(古)元气 - [in sing.]those qualities regarded as forming the definitive or typical elements in the character of a person, nation, or group or in the thought and attitudes of a particular period
（个人、民族或群体的）精神实质，气质；（特定时期内社会的）思想实质或核心思想，（时代）精神
the university is a symbol of the nation's egalitarian spirit.
这所大学是该国平等精神的象征。
■[with adj.]a person identified with their most prominent mental or moral characteristics or with their role in a group or movement
（具有特定品质的）人物；（在特定群体或活动中发挥某种作用的）人物
he was a leading spirit in the conference.
他是会议的核心人物。
■a specified emotion or mood, especially one prevailing at a particular time
（特定时期的）主要倾向；思想情绪
I hope the team will build on this spirit of confidence.
我希望这支队伍要以信心作为思想基础。
■(spirits)a person's mood
情绪，心情
the warm weather lifted everyone's spirits after the winter.
寒冬过后，暖和的天气使大家精神振奋。
■[mass noun]the quality of courage, energy, and determination or assertiveness
气魄；锐气
his visitors admired his spirit and good temper.
来访者因他气宇不凡，秉性温良，而对他不胜钦佩。
■the attitude or intentions with which someone undertakes or regards something
态度
he confessed in a spirit of self-respect, not defiance.
他以自尊自爱而不是蔑视的态度公开承认了。
■the real meaning or the intention behind something as opposed to its strict verbal interpretation
真实意义；精神实质
the rule had been broken in spirit if not in letter.
如果说从字面形式上还没有不遵守这条规则，那么在精神实质上它已被违反了。 - (常作 spirits)(chiefly Brit.)strong distilled liquor such as brandy, whisky, gin, or rum
(主英)烈性酒（如白兰地、威士忌、杜松子酒或朗姆酒）
■[mass noun][with modifier]a volatile liquid, especially a fuel, prepared by distillation
挥发性液体（尤指用蒸馏法提炼的燃料）
aviation spirit.
航空燃料。
■(archaic)a solution of volatile components extracted from something, typically by distillation or by solution in alcohol
(古)精（多指蒸馏出的液体）
spirits of turpentine.
松脂油。
- [with obj. and adverbial of direction]convey rapidly and secretly
偷偷迅速地运送
stolen cows were spirited away some distance to prevent detection.
偷来的牛被迅速偷运到较远的地方以防被发现。
enter into the spirit
- join wholeheartedly in an event, especially one of celebration and festivity
全身心地投入活动（尤指节庆活动）中
he entered into the spirit of the occasion by dressing as a pierrot.
他打扮成丑角的模样全身心地投入了这个活动。
- in thought or intention though not physically
在精神上
he couldn't be here in person, but he is with us in spirit.
他虽然不能亲自到这来，但他的精神是和我们在一起的。
- (proverb)someone has good intentions but fails to live up to them
(谚)心灵愿意，但肉体却软弱了；心有余而力不足
- when someone feels inclined to do something
在某人想（或喜欢）做某事时，只要某人高兴
he can be quite candid when the spirit moves him.
只要他高兴，他有时也会相当坦率的。
- (in animistic and occult belief) the non-physical realm in which disembodied spirits have their existence
（在万物有灵论和神秘信仰中的）灵魂世界
spirit someone up
- (archaic)stimulate, animate, or cheer up someone
(古)激励人；鼓舞人
- Middle English: from Anglo-Norman French, from Latin spiritus 'breath, spirit', from spirare 'breathe'
spirit
名词 spirit:
the vital principle or animating force within living things
the general atmosphere of a place or situation and the effect that it has on people
同义词：tone, feel, feeling, flavor, flavour, look, smell
a fundamental emotional and activating principle determining one's character
any incorporeal supernatural being that can become visible (or audible) to human beings
the state of a person's emotions (especially with regard to pleasure or dejection)
同义词：emotional state
the intended meaning of a communication
animation and energy in action or expression
同义词：liveliness, life, sprightliness
an inclination or tendency of a certain kind
同义词：heart
动词 spirit:
infuse with spirit
spirit
■Her spirit? Moonlight on a frosty river.
"其神若何,月射寒江."
■"The vengeful spirit in me exulted.
“我内心翻腾着一种报复的情绪。
■One critic said Poe's spirit was torn.
一位评论家说爱伦?坡患有精神分裂症。
■Once old Joe had inured himself to the solitary life of a widower, he began to improve in health and spirit.
一旦老乔适应了鳏夫的孤独生活，他的身体和精神状况便开始好转了。
■A lonely feeling crept upon my spirit.
一种孤独感爬上我的心头。
■A new spirit entered American fiction.
一种新精神注入了美国小说。
■Both teams displayed first-rate technique and a fine spirit.
两个队都表现了高超的技艺和优良的作风。
■The skills of the George Washington University medical team, plus his amazing determination and the grit and spirit of his wife, Sarah, pulled Jim through.
乔治·华盛顿大学医疗人员的医术，加上他惊人的决心，以及他太太萨拉的勇气精神，使他度过了难关。
■One should take these precepts in the spirit rather than in the letter.
人们应该去理解这些格言的精神实质而不是死抠字面。
■He is immortal, not because he alone among creatures has an inexhaustible voice, but because he has a soul, a spirit capable of compassion, and sacrifice, and endurance.
人类不朽不是因为在万物中唯有他能永远发言、而是因为他有灵魂，有同情心、有牺牲和忍耐精神。
■Fulfilment must be sought through the spirit, not the body or the mind.
人要寻求满足必须通过心灵,而不是通过身体或是脑子。
■Nothing could foul up their militant spirit.
什么也不能挫伤他们的斗志。
■They took away his freedom and broke his spirit.
他们夺去了他的自由，摧垮了他的意志。
■They always lose because they have no team spirit.
他们总是输，因为他们没有团结精神。
■They were playing the game in a friendly spirit.
他们本着友好的精神比赛。
■They cooperate in a peaceable spirit.
他们本着和平的精神协作。
■They believe that his spirit lives on after death.
他们相信他死后灵魂还活着。
■They shine with the brilliance of the communist spirit.
他们身上闪耀着共产主义精神的光辉。
■He embodied the American spirit of optimistic materialism.
他具体表现了美国人乐观的物质主义精神。
■He is troubled in spirit/His spirit is troubled.
他内心苦恼。
■He came to the party, but didn't really enter into the spirit of it.
他前来参加聚会，但是并没有真正与大伙儿一起欢度时光。
■He answered with spirit.
他回答得很带劲儿。
■He get the job because he show the spirit of enterprise.
他因为表现出进取精神，所以得到了这份工作。
■He is endued with a spirit of public service.
他富有为公众服务的精神。
■He was endowed with the spirit of self-sacrifice.
他富有自我牺牲精神。
■He was spent in body and spirit.
他已经精疲力尽了。
■Not an emigrant he hoped within the sense and spirit of the law.
他希望在法律的意义和精神上他并不是流亡者。
■He is in low spirit.
他意气消沉。
■He prayed to God night and day to endue him with the spirit of holiness.
他日夜祈求上帝赋予他虔敬的心。
■He said it in a spirit of enmity.
他是怀着敌意说这话的。
■He had a firm and indomitable spirit.
他有坚毅顽强的精神。
■He is dead, but his spirit lives on.
他死了，但他的灵魂将永存。
■He cleaned the bottle with rectified spirit.
他用精馏酒精清洗瓶子。
■His spirit was vitiated by pleasure seeking.
他的志气因追求吃喝玩乐而消磨殆尽。
■His ideas are in tune with the spirit of his age.
他的思想符合他那年纪的精神面貌。
■His selfless spirit qualifies him rfOr the task.
他的无私精神使他适合担当此任。
■His selfless spirit is worth praising.
他的无私精神值得赞扬。
■His writings are marked by a militant spirit.
他的著作的特点是有战斗精神。
■His poems discovered vast realms of the spirit.
他的诗显示出广阔的精神天地。
■His eyebrows danced, his spirit soared.
他眉开眼笑，精神焕发。
■He is full of spirit.
他精神抖擞。
■He is old in age yet young in spirit.
他虽年老，但朝气蓬勃。
■He entered into the spirit of the game.
他融入了这场比赛的气氛中。
■He had challenged the spirit of the Indian earth.
他触犯了印度这块土地的精神。
■He thought he was possessed with an evil spirit.
他认为自己被鬼魂附了身。
■He was there in body but not in spirit.
他身在那里，心在别处。
■He kept the letter of the law but not the spirit.
他遵守法律的字面条文,而不是其精神实质。
■He keeps the letter of the law but not the spirit.
他遵守法律的字面条文，而不是其精神实质。
■Eve is widely known as a shrewd, successful businessman, full of public spirit.
伊夫是一位有声望的成功商人，精明能干，热心公益事业。
■Good sense and duty counseled her to control her wayward spirit.
优秀的情感和责任劝告她控制住自己任性的情绪。
in spirit
1. 在心里; 在精神上
I can't come to your wedding, but I'll be there in spirit.
我无法亲自参加你的婚礼, 但精神上我会和你在一起。
习惯用语animal spirits1.■生气, 活力, 朝气be down in spirits1.■情绪低落be full of animal spirits1.■血气旺盛break sb.'s spirits1.■挫...的锐气; 使...垂头丧气catch sb.'s spirit1.■引起...兴趣enter into the spiritof1.■本着...的精神行事; 进入...的精神境界; 把自己想象成为...的一个组成部分evil [wicked] spirit1.■妖怪, 恶魔familiar spirit1.■供巫婆使唤的小精灵2.■经常在某一地方的人, 经常同某人在一起的人give up the spirit1.■死去have a high spirit1.■精神好, 有进取心in a[the] spirit of1.■以...精神[态度]in good spirits1.■精神好, 高兴, 兴致好in high [great] spirits1.■情绪极高, 兴高采烈, 兴致勃勃in low [poor] spirits1.■意志消沉, 垂头丧气, 怏怏不乐in royal spirits1.■情绪极佳, 极为高兴in spirits1.■愉快地, 活泼地in (the) spirit1.■精神上, 内心里keep up one's spirits1.■打起精神; 提神knock the spirit out of sb.1.■[口]使某人垂头丧气, 挫败某人的锐气lack the party spirit1.■对政党不感兴趣, 缺乏党性lead the life of the spirit1.■过崇尚精神的生活lose one's spirits1.■气馁, 败兴, 垂头丧气meek in spirit1.■性情温柔moving spirit1.■策划人, 策动人, 倡导者out of spirits1.■郁郁不乐, 气闷pluck [summon] up (one's) spirits1.■鼓起勇气, 打起精神put spirit into sth.1.■使某事有生气; 打起精神干某事raise sb.'s spirits1.■发扬...锐气; 使...扬眉吐气recover one's spirits1.■恢复精神take in a wrong spirit1.■误会; 生气take in the right spirit1.■对...不生气That's the(right)spirit!1.■[口]这种精神很好! 应该有这种气概!The spirit is willing but the flesh is weak.1.■力不从心; 心有余而力不足。the spirit of the age [times]1.■时代精神, 时代潮流the poor in spirit1.■温顺谦和的人world spirit1.■上帝2.■时代精神, 世界潮流spirit away [off]1.■使迅速而神秘地消失; 拐走; 偷走spirit up1.■打起精神特殊用法aircraft motor spirit [gasoline]1.■飞机发动机用汽油ammonia spirit1.■氨水(氨的水溶液)anise spirit1.■茴香精ardent spirits1.■烧酒, 烈性酒; 火酒aromatic spirit of ammonia1.■【药】芳香氨醑aviation spirit1.■航空汽油British plain spirits1.■英国的寻常烧酒; 无香味、甜味的英国酒精(英税法用语)camphor spirit1.■樟脑醑chloroform spirit1.■氯仿酊cinnamon spirit1.■肉桂精; 肉桂酊collective spirit1.■集体精神cologne [silent] spirit1.■大多杂质已去净的含水蒸馏酒精cologne spirits1.■香水级乙醇colonial spirit1.■甲醇compound spirit [tincture]1.■复方酊剂cracked spirit1.■裂化汽油crude spirit1.■粗汽油crude wood spirit1.■粗木精distillate spirits1.■白酒, 蒸馏酒distilled spirit1.■精馏酒精entrepreneur spirit1.■事业心fresh spirit1.■石脑油fruit spirits1.■(水)果(制蒸馏)酒gas spirit1.■气体汽油grape spirit1.■葡萄蒸馏酒gum spirit (of turpentine)1.■松节油heavy mineral [heavy petroleum] spirit1.■重质溶剂油; 重石油醚hydrogenated motor spirit1.■氢化汽油immature spirits1.■未成熟的烧酒(包括威士忌及白兰地)industrial methylated spirit1.■工业用甲醇变性酒精killed spirit1.■焊酸; 焊接用的药水lavender spirit1.■熏衣草酒light petroleum spirit1.■石油malt spirits1.■麦芽制成的蒸馏酒methylated spirit1.■甲基化酒精mineral spirit1.■一种溶剂油; 矿物油精motor spirits1.■汽油natural spirits1.■天然蒸馏酒neutral spirit1.■酒精non-pinking spirit1.■不爆震汽油odorless mineral spirit1.■无臭石油溶剂油oleum spirit1.■油精overproof spirit1.■过浓的酒; 超标准酒party spirit1.■派性, 党性petroleum spirit1.■汽油; 石油精; 油漆溶剂油potable spirit1.■饮料酒potato spirit1.■杂醇油proof spirit 401.■°-50°酒精; 规定酒精(按体积计酒精纯度 英制为57.1%, 美制为50%)public spirit1.■热心公益的精神pyroacetic spirit (acetone)1.■丙酮pyroxylic spirit1.■甲醇rectified spirit1.■精馏酒精rosin spirit1.■松脂醇; 松香精rye spirit1.■黑麦酒精straight-run spirit1.■直馏汽油surgical spirit1.■酒精sweet spirit of nitre1.■亚硝酸乙酯的酒精溶液team spirit1.■集体精神tin spirit1.■锡醇unbending spirit1.■坚定的精神, 不屈不挠的精神unbroken spirit1.■不屈服[不甘示弱]的精神underproof spirit1.■不合格酒精; 不合标准的酒精volatile spirits1.■挥发精油(汽油馏分的旧称)white spirit1.■石油溶剂油; 松香水wine spirit1.■葡萄(汁发酵)蒸馏酒wood spirit1.■甲醇, 木醇wood spirit of turpentine1.■汽馏松节油spirit of acids1.■强酸(纯酸)spirit of alum1.■硫酸spirit of a school1.■校风spirit of communism1.■共产主义精神spirit of copper1.■乙酸铜制的乙酸spirit of ethyl-nitrite1.■亚硝酸乙酯的酒精溶液spirit of give and take1.■互惠互让精神spirit of hartshorn1.■鹿角酒spirit of niter1.■硝酸乙酯的酒精溶液spirit of nitrous ether1.■亚硝酸酯的酒精溶液spirit of orange1.■溶有橙皮油的乙醇spirit of salt1.■盐酸spirit of sulphur1.■硫酸spirit of turpentine1.■松节油