spoil
[spɔil]
v.宠坏, 溺爱, 破坏, 腐坏
n.战利品, 奖品
例句与用法:
A fond mother may spoil her child.
溺爱的母亲可能会宠坏她的孩子。
He's spoiling for trouble.
他憋足了劲儿要找麻烦。
The children kept quarreling and spoiled our holiday.
孩子们不断吵架,破坏了我们的假期。
He had spoiled the soup by putting in too much salt.
他往汤里放盐太多,把汤给糟蹋了。
The child was spoilt by his grandfather.
这个孩子被他的爷爷给惯坏了。
词形变化:
动词过去式: spoiled/spoilt | 动词过去分词: spoiled/spoilt | 动词现在分词: spoiling | 动词第三人称单数: spoils |
vt.
1. 损坏; 糟蹋; 搞糟
The rain spoiled our picnic.
这场雨弄得我们的野餐一团糟。
2. 宠坏, 溺爱
They spoiled their child.
他们宠坏了孩子。
3. (过去式和过去分词只用spoiled)【古】抢劫, 掠夺
4. 【俚】伤害, 杀害, 使完蛋
vi.
1. (食物等)变坏, 腐败
The apples spoiled.
苹果烂了。
2. 【古】抢劫, 掠夺
n.[U]
1. 战掠物[P]
The robbers divided up their spoils.
强盗们把赃物分了。
2. 竞选胜利获得的好处[P]
3. 掠夺物, 猎物[P]
4. 废品; 次品[P]
5. 【古】掠夺
短语词组:
spoil for
1. 切望; 渴望
It was obvious that he was spoiling for a fight.
他显然很想打架。
spoil
过去式:spoiled, spoilt
过去分词:spoiled, spoilt
现在进行时:spoiling
名词复数:spoils
词形变化:
动词过去式: spoiled/spoilt | 动词过去分词: spoiled/spoilt | 动词现在分词: spoiling | 动词第三人称单数: spoils |
词义辨析:
同义:
vt.损坏; 糟蹋
damage
injure
destroy
botch
impair
mar
ruin
upset
rot
decay
同义参见:
rust
foil2
prey
addle
blight
coddle
pervert1
pamper
murder
muff2
mold2
cater
disfigure
turn
butcher
baby
thwart
taint
indulge
deform
hurt
humor
smear
spoil[spɔil]vt.1.■损坏,弄坏,糟蹋:to spoil one's treasured possession弄坏某人心爱的东西Don't spoil corn!别糟蹋粮食!2.■破坏,毁坏;毁掉:What you said spoiled my plan.你说的一席话把我的计划给毁了。Your present behaviour would spoil your future.你现在的行为会毁掉你的前程的。3.■破坏…的兴致(或兴趣等):His coming spoiled everyone in the ball.他的到来使舞会中的所有人都感到扫兴。4.■娇惯坏,宠坏:She was spoiled by her father.她让她的父亲给宠坏了。5.■pt., pp. spoiled [古语]6.■抢劫,掠夺,强夺7.■缴获(战利品等)vi.1.■(食物等)变质,腐坏,变坏:The food in the cooler can prevent spoiling.冰箱里的食品可以防止腐败。2.■抢劫,掠夺n.1.■[常用复数]战利品,掠夺物,赃物2.■(抢劫或捕捉的)目的物3.■[复数](努力的)结果,成果4.■[复数][美国英语]竞选成功所获得的好处(指执政党内官职的分配);[戏谑语](官员的)俸禄5.■(收藏的)珍宝,珍品6.■(开掘时所挖起的)弃泥;无用的东西7.■次品;废品8.■= ship9.■[古语]抢劫,掠夺10.■[废语]破坏;损坏近义词bootylootpillageplunderprizebe spoilng for[口语]一心想,急切想(做某事)the spoils of war战利品变形vt.spoiled 或 spoiltspoiling
spoilspoil[spɔil]vt.(spoilt [spɔilt], spoiled)1.■损坏[害], 损伤; 弄坏, 弄脏, 糟踢; 搞糟2.■宠坏, 溺爱; 姑息3.■[过去时和过去分词只用spoiled]抢劫, 掠夺4.■[俚]伤害, 杀害; 使完蛋spoil the pleasure [fun]扫兴spoil a person of goods抢劫别人的货物Our holidays were spoilt by bad weather.我们假日的乐趣被恶劣天气所破坏。They spoil their children.他们宠坏了他们的孩子们。
词性变化spoil[spɔil]vi.1.■(食物等)腐败, 变坏2.■抢劫, 掠夺Meat spoils more quickly without preservatives.不加防腐剂, 肉会坏得快。spoil[spɔil]n.1.■掠夺品, 赃物; 战利品2.■抢劫, 掠夺3.■[美][常pl. ] 得胜政党分到的官职4.■(开矿, 采矿, 挖掘等)挖出的泥土或岩石; 废品, 次品5.■矸子(矸煤)6.■剥下的兽皮7.■处理过的兽皮8.■动物尸体the spoils of war战利品share the spoils分赃spoils of office美差事
继承用法spoilsport[ˈspɔɪlspɔ:t]n.1.■扫兴的人, 妨碍他人娱乐的人spoilableadj.spoilern.1.■掠夺者, 搞糟[坏](事情或东西)的人, 宠坏别人的人2.■收藏者3.■可击败强手的球员4.■【航空】扰流器5.■机翼后部的襟翼spoilingn.1.■变[损]坏2.■败坏现象(某些工具钢长时间退火后, 淬火性能恶化的现象)spoillessadj.
(past and past participle spoilt (主英)或 spoiled)
[with obj.]
- diminish or destroy the value or quality of
损害;破坏;毁坏;糟蹋
I wouldn't want to spoil your fun.
我不想扫你的兴。
a series of political blunders spoilt their chances of being re-elected.
一系列重大政治失误毁掉了他们重新当选的机会。
■prevent someone from enjoying (an occasion or event)
破坏…的兴致
she was afraid of spoiling Christmas for the rest of the family.
她担心破坏家里人过圣诞节的兴致。
■mark (a ballot paper) incorrectly so as to make one's vote invalid, especially as a gesture of protest
(尤指作为一种抗议形式)错填(选票)令其作废
■[no obj.](of food) become unfit for eating
(食物)变质,腐败
I've got some ham that'll spoil if we don't eat it tonight.
我有些火腿,如果今晚我们不吃掉的话会坏掉的。 - harm the character of (a child) by being too lenient or indulgent
把(孩子)宠坏,溺爱
the last thing I want to do is spoil Thomas.
我最不想干的就是宠坏托马斯。
[as adj. spoilt or spoiled]a spoilt child.
被宠坏的孩子。
■treat with great or excessive kindness, consideration, or generosity
悉心照料;娇纵,百般照顾
breakfast in bed—you're spoiling me!.
在床上吃早餐——你要把我惯坏了!。 - [no obj.](be spoiling for)be extremely or aggressively eager for
极度渴望;跃跃欲试
Cooper was spoiling for a fight.
库伯极度渴望打一架。 - (archaic)rob (a person or a place) of goods or possessions by force or violence
(古)抢劫(人,地方),掠夺
- (常作spoils)goods stolen or taken forcibly from a person or place
赃物;掠夺物
the looters carried their spoils away.
趁火打劫者拿着抢来的财物逃跑了。 - [mass noun]waste material brought up during the course of an excavation or a dredging or mining operation
(掘土、疏浚、采矿时挖出的)废土;弃石方
colliery spoil.
煤矿废土。
be spoilt for choice
- (Brit.)have so many possibilities to choose from that it is difficult to do so
(英)面对众多选择,难以决定取舍
- Middle English (in the sense 'to plunder'): shortening of Old French espoille (noun), espoillier (verb), from Latin spoliare, from spolium 'plunder, skin stripped from an animal', or a shortening of despoil
spoil
名词 spoil:
(usually plural) valuables taken by violence (especially in war)
the act of spoiling something by causing damage to it
the act of stripping and taking by force
同义词:spoliation, spoilation, despoilation, despoilment, despoliation
动词 spoil:
make a mess of, destroy or ruin
同义词:botch, bodge, bumble, fumble, botch up, muff, blow, flub, screw up, ball up, muck up, bungle, fluff, bollix, bollix up, bollocks, bollocks up, bobble, mishandle, louse up, foul up, mess up, fuck up
become unfit for consumption or use
同义词:go bad
alter from the original
同义词:corrupt
treat with excessive indulgence
同义词:pamper, featherbed, cosset, cocker, baby, coddle, mollycoddle, indulge
hinder or prevent (the efforts, plans, or desires) of
同义词:thwart, queer, scotch, foil, cross, frustrate, baffle, bilk
have a strong desire or urge to do something
同义词:itch
destroy and strip of its possession
同义词:rape, despoil, violate, plunder
make imperfect
同义词:mar, impair, deflower, vitiate
spoil
■"Don't spoil it," he said quietly.
"别破坏这个场景,"他悄悄地说。
■Have they not found and divided the spoil?
30他们莫非得掠物而分?
■Too many cook spoil the broth.
[谚]厨子多了煮坏汤;木匠多了盖歪房。
■The sun is very bad,@ it says, @to come and spoil my fun.
“太阳太坏了,”它说,“它的到来打破了我的欢乐。”
■Spoil your spouse,not your children.
“溺爱”你的配偶,而不是你的孩子。
■One bad apple can spoil the whole barrel.
一个烂苹果坏了一桶苹果。
■One rotten apple spoil the whole barrel.
一只烂苹果,糟蹋一整箩。
■No, go away! We don't want an ugly duckling to spoil our fun.
不,不要,我们可不想因为一只丑小鸭扫了兴!
■Spare the rod and spoil the child.
不打不成器。
■Spare the rod , and spoil the child.
不教不成材。
■Don't rush at your work or you will spoil it.
不要匆忙地做你的工作,否则你会把它做坏的。
■Don't eat anything that will spoil your appeite for dinner.
不要吃妨碍正餐食欲的东西。
■Don't spoil a sheep for a ha'p'orth of tar.
不要因小失大。(不要见了芝麻,丢了西瓜。)
■Don' t spoil your appetite by eating sweets between meals.
不要在两顿饭之间吃糖果, 以免吃不下饭.
■Don't spoil your appetite by eating sweets between meals.
不要在两顿饭之间吃糖果,以免吃不下饭。
■Don't spoil your appetite by eating between meals.
不要在两餐之间吃东西,以免影响胃口。
■Don't spoil your sister's birthday by crying at her party.
不要在你妹妹的聚会上哭,使她的生日扫兴。
■Don't spoil your appetite by eating sweets just before dinner.
不要在饭前吃糖来损害你的食欲。
■Don't spoil your appetite by eating sweets just before supper.
不要在饭前吃糖果,以免吃不下饭。
■Do not spoil your appetite by eating sweets just before supper .
不要在饭前吃糖果,以免吃不下饭。
■Don't be too severe with your children nor should you spoil them.
不要对孩子要求过于严厉也不要宠坏他们。
■Don't bunch the flowers up so tightly,you'll spoil them.
不要把花束捆得那么紧,这样要把花弄坏的。
■And nothing in the world can spoil it .
世界上没有任何东西可以破坏它。
■Why not spoil yourself with a weekend in a top hotel?
为什么不到顶级饭店度个周末,让自己享受享受呢?
■Why stoop down to things that will spoil the beauty of our hearts?
为什么要向那些会破坏我们心灵美丽的事情而弯腰。
■Why has to spoil me? Explains your level high?
为什么要糟蹋我?说明你水平高吗?
■He may spoil the whole show.
事情可能就败在他手里。
■Five tastes numb our mouths and spoil our tastes.
五种口味,麻木我们的嘴巴,伤害我们的味觉。
■Too many cooks spoil tbe broth.
人多手脚乱。
■Too many cooks spoil the broth.
人多误事。
■When are you likely to spoil him with a fab meal or massage?
什么情况下你会为他烹调一顿大餐或者帮他按摩?
■He didn't want to cast a shadow on(= spoil)their happiness.
他不想给他们的幸福蒙上阴影。
■He didn't say anything.He didn't want to spoil our fun.
他什么也没说。他不愿意让我们扫兴。
■He didn't say anything,for he didn't want to spoil our fun.
他什么也没说,因为他不愿意让我们扫兴。
■They may take revenge and spoil your success.
他们可能采取的报复并破坏您的成功。
■They do not spoil Tenby 's beauty.
他们没有损坏滕碧的美丽。
■They spoil their only grandson very much.
他们非常宠爱他们惟一的孙子。
■He gaves whatever his son asks for, that can only spoil his child.
他孩子要什么就给他什么,这样只会宠坏他的孩子.
■What he has done is to spoil the whole thing.
他所做的就是破坏一切。
■What he's done is spoil the whole thing.
他所干的事就是把整个事情弄糟了。
■He feared that his neverdo-well brother would spoil things for him.
他担心他一事无成的哥哥会坏他的事。
■He was afraid that would spoil his land.
他担心这会把他的地破坏了。
■He is a financier who spoil widows .
他是一个抢劫寡妇的金融家。
■His granddad and graddma spoil him and give everything if he want.
他爷爷奶奶惯着他,他要什么就给什么。
■His mother is a sensible woman. She will not spoil her children.
他的母亲是一个非常理智的人,不会溺爱孩子。
■He is a man who will spoil rather than accomplish things.
他这个人成事不足, 坏事有余。
■No one should try to spoil it.
众人珍惜来之不易的成果,谁也不应伤害它。
■To spare the rod was, traditionally, to spoil the child.
传统上认为,孩子不打不成才。
■Yet several things could conspire to spoil that cooperation.
但是一些其他问题可能破坏这项合作。
■This hotel will spoil you for cheaper ones.
住过这家旅馆後你对更廉价的旅馆就会感到不满。
spoil for
1. 切望; 渴望
It was obvious that he was spoiling for a fight.
他显然很想打架。
习惯用语be spoiling for1.■[口]极想, 切望make spoil of1.■[废]抢掠, 洗劫spoil itself1.■(天气)变坏特殊用法quarry spoil1.■采石场弃方trench spoil1.■挖沟弃土