sputum

['spju:təm]

n.唾液, 痰, 喀痰

例句与用法：

The old man tried to spit up sputum, but he could not.

这老人想把痰咯出来但他不能。

词形变化：

名词复数: sputa |

n.

1. 唾液

2. 痰

sputum

名词复数：sputa

词形变化：

名词复数: sputa |

1. [mass noun]a mixture of saliva and mucus coughed up from the respiratory tract, typically as a result of infection or other disease and often examined microscopically to aid medical diagnosis
   痰
   

1. late 17th cent.: from Latin, neuter past participle of spuere 'to spit'
   

sputum

名词 sputum:

expectorated matter; saliva mixed with discharges from the respiratory passages; in ancient and medieval physiology it was believed to cause sluggishness

同义词：phlegm

sputum

■Restlessness at night, accumulation of phlegm, coughing up sputum and scared crying at night.

袪风化痰、急慢惊风、疏风散热、止吐止泻、健脾益胃、除痰止咳。

■The sputum negative conversion rates in multi drug-resis-tant tuberculosis and control group was 90%,and 69%,respectively ( P <0.01).

(3)多耐药空洞型肺结核治疗组及对照组痰菌阴转率分别为90%、69%(P<0．01)，空洞闭合率分别为35%、9%(P<0．01)。

■Results:The total effective rate of RET was 96%for COPD patients,the total effective rate of IC was 87%for expectorating sputum.

58例慢性阻塞性肺病(COPD)患者进行呼吸电刺激训练，55例排痰困难患者进行干扰电治疗。

■Cough: cough due to pain/itchiness? Having sputum before/after coughing?

7咳嗽；痛而咳？痒而咳？先咳后痰？先痰而咳？

■Ultrasonically inhalated houttuynia cordata on postoperative patients can improve sputum expectoration to some extent, but it is disadvantageous to mucociliary transport.

:超声雾化吸入鱼腥草液在一定程度上可降低肺切除术后病人痰屈服应力 ,有利于咳嗽排痰 ,但降低痰液黏弹性的作用较弱 ,不利于呼吸道纤毛清除功能的发挥。

■ACB positive rate in sputum of pathogenic samples was 64.4% and that in mpm pa thogenic free specimens was only 11.9%.

ACB在含致病菌标本中阳性率为 64 .4% ;

■The application of automated image cytometry in sputum cytologic diagnosis of lung cancer 1.

DNA aneuploidy for diagnosis of lung cancer (全自动图象细胞仪在肺癌痰细胞学诊断中的应用1.

■The percentage of Eos and levels of ECP in induced sputum in patients with LOA were significantly and negatively correlated with FEV_1/FVC (r=-0.68,-0.61, respectively, P<0.01).

LOA患者诱导痰中嗜酸细胞数量和ECP水平与患者第一秒用力呼气容积占用力肺活量百分比呈显著负相关(r值为-0.68、-0.61,均为P<0.01)。

■The positive rate of M. tuberculosis in sputum for TPE was 36.7%, and the positive rate of cancer cells in sputum for MPE was 4.5%.

TPE痰结核菌检查阳性占 36 7% ,MPE痰找瘤细胞阳性占4 5%。

■Purulent sputum, dyspnea, rhonchi bilaterally.

|浓痰, 呼吸困难, 肺部有杂音.

■A new U.S. rule put in place last year calls for culturing the sputum in suspected TB cases, which can take as long as eight weeks.

一项新的美国法规于去年发布，对可疑结核病人进行痰检，这项检查可持续两个月。

■In contrast, only 1 patient assigned to mepolizumab had an asthma exacerbation, and this was not characterized by sputum eosinophilia (P = .002).

与之相比，安排到美泊利单抗组的病人只有1个哮喘急性加重，而且痰中并没有发现嗜酸细胞。

■The main clinical manifestation was the sympton and sign of respiratory system. Breathing frequently, cyanosis, and frothy sputum existed in the ARDS cases of severe poisoning.

临床表现以呼吸系统症状体征为主,其中呼吸频速、疳、沫痰主要发生在重度中毒组中的ARDS病例。

■Result most of the cases has no symptoms, ome intermittently coughed, had a bit blood in sputum, pussy sputum, chest pain, et al.

临床表现多数无症状,或者咳嗽、咳痰甚至痰中带血,胸痛等。

■Coughing for six months. Coughs up dark red sputum from time to time. Feeling chest tightness since morning.

主诉：咳嗽已有半年，有时会咳出暗红色痰液，今天早上开始觉得胸闷。

■Culture of biopsied skin and sputum yielded colonies of M. tuberculosis complex.TCO was diagnosed and the patient was treated with anti-TB drugs.

之后送检痰液及皮肤皆培养出结核菌，因此诊断为皮肤开口处结核，并且投与抗结核药物治疗。

■Sputum was highest 57.4% in the sample.

产ESBL细菌来自痰标本最高 (5 7.4 % ) ;

■Laboratory diagnosis of trematodes is accomplished by detection of the eggs in stool, biliary drainage, duodenal drainage, or sputum.

人多因食入含囊蚴的鱼、蛙及螺类而感染。

■With this kit, such performances can be fulfilled as infusion, anti-shock, hemospasia, emergency sputum aspiration and early administration for CPR.

介绍了一种可供平战结合使用的多功能输液箱，箱内配备常用的急救药和输液用药，可完成常见的输液、抗休克、抽血、紧急吸痰、心肺复苏早期用药等急救。

■It introduced the selection of negative pressure of sputum aspiration for patients undergoing mechanical ventilation both in abroad and at home.

介绍了国内外机械通气病人吸痰时吸引负压的选择。

■He had enjoyed good health until Oct. 1960, when he gradually deeloped cough and purulent sputum.

他一直很健康，到1960年10月，才慢慢地开始有咳嗽和脓痰。

■As soon as he entered the house, he embraced and kissed the woman, and spat sputum into her mouth. The woman fled. She had never met such a master before.

他一进来,就抱那位夫人亲她,然后开始送痰到她的口里去,夫人从来没有碰过那种佛,赶快要逃走,她的丈夫很生气,当然带他夫人离去。

■He coughed with sputum and feeling of malaise.

他咳嗽有浓痰，而且觉得很虚弱。

■He began to expectorate small amounts of blood-streaked sputum.

他开始有少量带血丝的痰。

■His cough was not so seere as it had been and sputum was no longer flecked with blood.

他的咳嗽已经不像以前那样厉害，痰里也不再有血斑了。

■How good is conventional sputum cytology?

传统痰细胞学检查有多好？

■Did you cough up much sputum?

你咳出来的痰多吗?

■Is there any blood in your stool (urine, sputum)?

你的大便里(尿里，痰里)有血吗?

■Is there any blood in your stool(urine, sputum)?

你的大便里(尿里，痰里)有血吗？

■Is there any blood in your stool(urine,sputum)?

你的大便里（尿里，痰里）有血吗?

■Is there any blood in you stool (urine, sputum)?

你的大便里（尿里，痰里）有血吗？

■Your WBC( RBC, hemoglobin, urine stool, sputum) should be checked.

你的白细胞（细胞，血红蛋白，尿，大便，痰）要检查一下。

■You must have a blood (sputum) test.

你需要验验血(痰)。

■Occasionally I noticed some blood in the sputum.

偶尔我发现痰里有少量的血。

■No sputum, urinate, litter or spit in order to keep the park clean.

六、自觉维护环境卫生，不随地吐痰，便溺和乱扔瓜皮果壳，纸屑。

■Increased sputum production and peripheral eosinophilia are characteristic features.

其典型特征是痰量及外周嗜酸性粒细胞增加。

■Doctor: Blood in the sputum strongly indicates tuberculosis. We must take a chest X-ray.

医生：痰中带血表明很可能是结核病。我认为需要照一张胸片。

■To clear sputum in the bronchi and to use effective antibiotics in perioperation are essential to treating and preventing PTPI.

及时消除支气管内痰液潴留，手术前、后预防性合理应用抗生素是预防和治疗PTPI的关键。

■Copius purulent sputum production with cough is typical.

反复感染、咳大量脓痰是其特征。

■It begins as an influenza-like illness with fever, malaise and myalgia and proceeds with cough (little sputum). dyspnoea and sometimes severe anoxia, marked confusion and coma.

发病时好似流感，有发热、乏力及肌痛，以后发生咳嗽(痰少)、气急。有时严重缺氧，显著的精神错乱及昏迷。

■The others were used sputum aspirator when the patients had sputum in cavum oris putting the same body position（S group）.

另一组摆同样的体位，在有痰鸣音时用负压吸痰器吸痰（S组）。

■As the blood in my father's sputum can be caused by damage to the upper respiratory tract, we have booked appointment to otorhinolaryngology clinic.

另外，由于家父痰中的血可能是耳鼻喉部位引起，所以又排期去看耳鼻喉专科。

■The disease is considered to be active as long as tubercle bacilli have been detected in the sputum.

只要痰中检出结核杆菌,就应考虑本病处于活动期。

■The disease is considered to be active as long as, tubercle bacilli have been detected in the sputum.

只要痰中检出结核杆菌，就应考虑本病处于活动期。

■DNA fingerprinting patterns showed a great difference from sputum and pus specimens of the same patient.

同一患者痰和膝关节脓培养阳性的结核分支杆菌菌株DNA指纹图谱有较大的差异。

■A increased levels of interleukin-8 and neutrophil proportion were showed in the sputum of healthy smoking group compared with those of healthy nonsmoking group(P<0.01,P<0.05).

吸烟组痰液中IL-8水平、中性粒细胞百分比明显高于非吸烟组,差异均有统计学意义(分别为P<0.05,P<0.01);

■At the end of the coughing spell, he brings up some sputum.

咳到最后他能咳出一些痰。

■Main Manifestations Cough with profuse, white and sticky sputum, stuffiness and chest congestion, loss of appetite, white, sticky tongue coating and rolling pulse.

咳嗽痰多,色白而粘,胸脘痞闷,胃纳减少,舌苔白腻,脉滑。

■Doctor: Is the cough very bad? Much sputum? Any temperature?

咳嗽的厉害吗?痰多吗?发烧吗?

■Doctor: Is the cough ery bad? Much sputum? Any temperature?

咳嗽的厉害吗？痰多吗？发烧吗？