stake

[steik]

n.桩, 赌注, 利害关系
v.用桩支撑, 下注

例句与用法：

Detectives have been staking out the house for two days now.

警方的侦查人员已对这座房子监视两天了。

He drove a stake into the ground.

他向地里打了一根桩子。

He staked a claim to the land where he'd found the gold.

他在发现黄金的那块土地上立下界标以表明他的所有权。

I have staked all my hopes on you.

我已经把我所有的希望都寄托在你身上了。

词形变化：

动词过去式: staked | 动词过去分词: staked | 动词现在分词: staking | 动词第三人称单数: stakes |

n.

1. 桩, 标桩; 棍子, 棒[C]

He put up a stake to support the newly planted tree.

他竖了一根桩支撑新种的树。

2. 火刑柱; 大刑, 火刑[the S]

Joan of Arc was burned at the stake.

圣女贞德被烧死在火刑柱上。

3. 股本, 股份; 利害关系[C][(+in)]

Each of us has a stake in the future of our country.

我们国家的未来与我们每个人都利害相关。

4. 赌金, 赌注[P1]

The old ladies played for small stakes just for amusement.

老太太们下小赌注赌钱只是为了取乐。

5. (赛马等的)奖金; 有奖赛马, 有奖比赛[P1]

He made a twenty-dollar bet at the stakes.

他在有奖赛马上下了二十美元的赌注。

6. 危险, 风险[U]

My whole future was at stake.

我的未来吉凶未卜。

vt.

1. 把……押下打赌, 拿……冒险[(+on)]

He staked all his money on the risky business.

他将所有的钱都押在这个有风险的生意上。

2. 系……于桩上; 以桩支撑[(+up)]

He planted and staked all the new trees.

他栽了许多新树, 并用桩全部支撑好。

3. 用桩标出的界限[(+out/off)]

The gold miner staked out his claim.

那位淘金者立桩标出他的地界。

4. 用桩围住[(+up/in)]

5. 【美】【口】资助, 支持

I'll stake you to a dinner if you'll come.

如果你愿意来, 我请你吃饭。

短语词组：

at stake

1. 在危急关头

The life of the patient is at stake.

病人的生命在危急中。

stake out

1. 监视

The hotel has been staked out for some time by the police.

这家旅馆已被警方监视了一段时间。

stake

名词复数：stakes

过去式：staked

过去分词：staked

现在进行时：staking

词形变化：

动词过去式: staked | 动词过去分词: staked | 动词现在分词: staking | 动词第三人称单数: stakes |

词义辨析：

同义:

vt.打赌, 冒险

bet

wager

gamble

risk

n.标竿; 桩

peg

post

同义参见:

deposit

dare

play

payment

invest

finance

holding

stake1[steik]n.1.■桩，标桩；支柱，篱笆桩2.■3.■火刑柱4.■[the stake]火刑5.■(竹藤编器皿的)竖向基杆6.■(货车货厢的)栅柱7.■= stake truck8.■(铁匠用的)小铁砧9.■【摩门教】10.■(由若干分区组成的)教区11.■摩门主教的职位(或管辖权)vt.1.■立桩标出…的界限(常与 off，out连用):to stake out the boundaries of标出…的界限His field has been staked off.他的土地已打上了界桩。2.■(打桩)表明(或提出、保有)对…的所有权(通常与 out，off 连用)：I staked out 40% of the profit for myself.我给自己留下了40%的利润。3.■用桩围住(或分离开)：to stake one's garden用木桩围住花园4.■用桩支撑：He staked his tomato vines with bamboo.他用竹竿支撑起西红柿秧。5.■把…系在桩上：They staked the goat in the back yard.他们把山羊拴在后院的木桩上。6.■用桩固定be burned at the stake被绑在火刑柱上烧死be condemned (或sentenced) to the stake被判火刑处死go to the stake(被绑在火刑柱上)受火刑为自己的行为或信仰而受苦难pull(up) stakes[美国口语]搬家，迁居；离开stake a claim to见 claimstake (out) a claim见 claim变形vt.stakedstaking stake2[steik]n.1.■赌金，赌注2.■[常用复数]奖品，奖金3.■(钱财、情感等的)利害关系4.■(投机等的)股金，股本5.■= grubstake6.■[用复数]【牌戏】筹码的金额vt.1.■以…打赌；以…冒险，把…押在…上：He staked￡ 500 on the fifth card.他在第五张牌上押了500 镑赌金。He staked his reputation on the success of the invention.他以他的名誉担保这项发明的成功。2.■[美国口语]为…提供帮助(尤指资助)：I was staked to a good meal and a train ticket by him.他请我美美地吃了一顿饭，还给我买了一张火车票。3.■= grubstakevi.1.■打赌：I can stake with you.我敢跟你打赌。at stake在危急关头，在危险中，成问题have a stake in something与某事有利害关系make (或raise) a (或one's) stake[美国口语]发财，赚钱play for high (或big) stakes【牌戏】小赌，进行输赢不大的赌博stake someone to something为某人取得某物而提供金钱(或援助)，资助某人取得某物变形vt.stakedstaking

1. a strong wooden or metal post with a point at one end, driven into the ground to support a tree, form part of a fence, act as a boundary mark, etc.
   树桩；标桩；篱笆桩
   ■a long vertical rod used in basket-making
   （制作篮子的）纵向基杆；经条
   ■a metalworker's small anvil, typically with a projection for fitting into a socket on a bench
   （铁匠用的）小铁砧
   
2. (the stake)(historical)a wooden post to which a person was tied before being burned alive as a punishment
   (史)火刑柱
   
3. a territorial division of the Mormon Church under the jurisdiction of a president
   摩门主教管辖区
   

1. support (a tree or plant) with a stake or stakes
   用桩支撑（树，植物）
   
2. (stake something out)mark an area with stakes so as to claim ownership of it
   立界标（以表明所有权）
   the boundary between the two manors was properly staked out.
   那两个庄园之间的界限是用界标准确划明的。
   the local dog staked out his territory.
   这只本地的狗划分出自己的领地。
   ■be assertive in defining and defending a position or policy
   （界定和维护立场、政策时）强硬；武断；固执
   Elena was staking out a role for herself as a formidable political force.
   埃琳娜坚持把自己定位为一股巨大的政治势力。
   

1. used to emphasize that one would do anything to defend a particular belief, opinion, or person
   为（信仰、观点或人）不惜一切
   

1. (N. Amer.)move or go to live elsewhere
   (北美)搬家，迁址
   

1. assert one's right to something
   坚持对…的所有权
   

1. Old English staca, of West Germanic origin; related to Dutch staak, also to stick
   

1. (informal)continuously watch a place or person in secret
   (非正式)连续不断地暗中监视
   they'd staked out Culley's flat for half a day.
   他们暗中监视卡勒的公寓已经有半天了。
   

1. (一般作 stakes)a sum of money or something else of value gambled on the outcome of a risky game or venture
   赌本，赌注
   playing dice for high stakes.
   掷骰子赌大钱。
   the opposition raised the stakes in the battle for power.
   反对党在争取权力的斗争中增加了赌注。
   ■a share or interest in a business, situation, or system
   （在某种生意、状况或体系中的）股份，参股；利益
   GM acquired a 50 per cent stake in Saab.
   通用汽车公司获得了萨博50％的股份。
   ■(stakes)prize money, especially in horse racing
   （尤指赛马的）奖金
   ■[in names](stakes)a horse race in which all the owners of the racehorses running contribute to the prize money
   集资赛马
   the horse is to run in the Craven Stakes.
   这匹马要参加克雷文集资赛马。
   ■[with modifier](stakes)a situation involving competition in a specified area
   （特定领域内的）竞争
   we will keep you one step ahead in the fashion stakes.
   在时装领域的竞争中我们会使你领先一步。
   

1. gamble (money or something else of value) on the outcome of a game or race
   （以钱或其他有价值的东西）打赌（某项比赛的输赢）
   one gambler staked everything he'd got and lost.
   一个赌徒尽其所有去打赌，结果输得精光。
   it was risky to stake his reputation on one big success.
   把他的名誉押在一次巨大的成功上，太冒险了。
   
2. (US informal)give financial or other support to
   (美，非正式)资助；支持，帮助
   he staked him to an education at the Ecole des Beaux-Arts.
   他资助他到美术学院去学习。
   

1. to be won or lost; at risk
   生死攸关；处于危险境地
   people's lives could be at stake.
   人民的生命可能受到危害。
   
2. at issue or in question
   在争论中，成问题
   the logical response is to give up, but there's more at stake than logic.
   符合逻辑的反应是放弃，但要考虑的不只是逻辑。
   

1. late Middle English: perhaps a specialized usage of stake, from the notion of an object being placed as a wager on a post or stake
   

stake

名词 stake:

(law) a right or legal share of something; a financial involvement with something

同义词：interest

a pole or stake set up to mark something (as the start or end of a race track)

同义词：post

instrument of execution consisting of a vertical post that a victim is tied to for burning

the money risked on a gamble

同义词：stakes, bet, wager

动词 stake:

put at risk

同义词：venture, hazard, adventure, jeopardize

place a bet on

同义词：bet on, back, gage, game, punt

mark with a stake

同义词：post

tie or fasten to a stake

kill by piercing with a spear or sharp pole

同义词：impale

stake

■The dilemma that Bush foresaw in1986 has come to pass. His political career is indeed at stake, and his paralyzing loyalty is becoming a political handicap as well as a personal virtue.

1986年布什所预料到的尴尬情形果然发生了。他的政治生涯的确受到威胁。他[对里根]的效忠到了瘫痪自己的程度。这固然是个人美德，但在政治上却是障碍。

■Relent, do not be unjust; reconsider, for my integrity is at stake.

29请你们转意，不要不公。请再转意，我的事有理。

■TCL Group to hold direct Wantong a new 45% stake.

TCL集团直接持有万通新创45%的股权。

■"The stake is dead ahead," Gil said.

“标桩就在正前方，”吉尔说。

■A few intrepid explorers stake out some new, unexplored territory.

一些勇猛无畏的探险家在一些新的没有探索的区域设立防卫哨岗。

■Once you hear all the arguments, you begin to say, well, maybe this is the best they can do. But when children are at stake we have to rise above that acquiescent mood.

一旦你听了所有的论调以后你会说，好吧，也许他们尽了最大的努力了。可是当孩子的安全受到威胁时，我们便不应抱着迁就的态度。

■Perhaps a million dollars are at stake.

下的赌注差不多有100万美元。

■Nothing stake, nothing draw.

不下赌注，就别想赢钱。

■Nothing is left outside at the stake?

不懂,这句做何解?

■The two heretics were burned at the stake.

两名异教徒被捆在木桩上烧死了。

■Citic Group owns a 29.44% stake in Citic Pacific.

中信集团持有中信泰富29.44%的股份。

■China Mobile Buys Phoenix TV Stake, What is the Meaning?

中国移动入股凤凰卫视,用意何在?

■His personal stake is valued at over US$25 billion.

他个人所持股份的价值超过250亿美元。

■They planted a stake in the ground.

他们在地上栽了一根木桩。

■They bound him to a stake and burned him to death.

他们将他绑在火刑桩上,将他烧死。

■They bound him to a stake and burned him to death .

他们将他绑在火刑桩上，将他烧死。

■They have to win the contract - thousands of jobs are at stake.

他们必须要赢得这个合同。

■They accused him of ducking all the issues at stake.

他们指责他对关系重大的问题一概避而不谈。

■They bind him to a stake with a strong rope.

他们用一根结实的绳子将他绑在一根柱子上。

■They bound him to a stake with a rope.

他们用绳子把他绑在柱子上。

■They were denounced as heretic and burned at the stake.

他们被公开谴责为异教徒并被处以火刑。

■He is prepared to stake all his money on the outcome.

他准备把所有的钱都赌在那个结果上。

■He drove a stake into the ground.

他向地里打了一根桩子。

■He has a deep stake in the business.

他和这个商店有极大的利害关系。

■He was burned at the stake for heresy.

他因为被指信奉异端而以火刑处死。

■His Cisco stake is worth nearly $400 million.

他在CISCO系统公司的投机股本价值为4亿美元。

■The rope went over a branch and was tied to a stake in the ground.

他在儿子面前放了一捆筷子。"我要你们每个人都试着去折断这捆筷子"。

■How much did he stake down on that deal ?

他在那笔交易上投下多少赌注?

■He put all his money at stake in this business.

他孤注一掷,把钱全部投在这项经营上。

■He set the stake in the ground.

他将桩子竖在地上。

■He made a stake in gold-mining.

他开金矿发了财。

■B: Of course he is. His honor is at stake .

他当然要否认。他可能会信誉扫地。

■He is nervous because his job is at stake.

他很紧张,因为他的工作濒临危险。

■He poked a stake into the earth.

他把一根桩子插进地里。

■He rammed the stake through the rotting wood .

他把钻头捅过朽木。

■He laid a stake on his wife .

他拿妻子打赌。

■His own personal future was at stake.

他的个人前途很成问题。

■His instability puts our lives at stake.

他的善变让我们的生命吉凶难卜。

■His life itself was at stake.

他的生命本身濒临危险。

■He put up a stake to support the newly planted tree.

他竖了一根桩支撑新种的树。

■He is going to scalp me or burn me at the stake.

他要剥掉我的头皮或是在火刑柱上烧我。

■He acquired a25% stake in the business.

他认购了这个公司25％的股票。

■His reputation was at stake.

他面临着身败名裂的危险。

■Each of us has a stake in the outcome of the conference.

会议结案对我们每个人都有厉害关系。

■Lennie and me got to make a stake.

伦尼和我必得攒点钱。

■But what is Japan's stake in Hong Kong's future?

但日本与香港的未来有何重大关系呢?

■But adventurers such as myself lose nothing if puts more at stake.

但是像我本人这样的冒险家更多的去冒险没什么损失。

■To offer as a stake in a bet; wager.

作赌注；押赌注

■You should back that tree with a stake.

你应该用根树桩支撑一下那棵树。

■How can you ask me to lie to Mary? There's a friendship at stake.

你怎能要我欺骗玛丽?这友谊濒临危险。

at stake

1. 在危急关头

The life of the patient is at stake.

病人的生命在危急中。

stake out

1. 监视

The hotel has been staked out for some time by the police.

这家旅馆已被警方监视了一段时间。