stoma

['stəumə]

n.[动]口, 呼吸口, [植]气孔

词形变化：

名词复数: stomata |

n.

1. 【动】呼吸孔; 口; (昆虫的)气门

2. 【植】气孔; 叶孔

stoma

名词复数：stomata, stomas

词形变化：

名词复数: stomata |

stoma['stəumə]n.1.■【植物学】气孔2.■【动物学】口；(昆虫的)气门，呼吸孔3.■【外科学】(开在腹部等的)人造口变形n.stomasstomata

1. (Botany)any of the minute pores in the epidermis of the leaf or stem of a plant, forming a slit of variable width which allows movement of gases in and out of the intercellular spaces
   (植)气孔。 亦称stomate
   ■(Zoology)a small mouth-like opening in some lower animals
   (动)（低级动物的）口腔状小口
   ■(Medicine)an artificial opening made into a hollow organ, especially one on the surface of the body leading to the gut or trachea
   (医)（尤指在身体表面直达内脏或气管的）人造口
   

1. (Medicine).)
   

1. late 17th cent.: modern Latin, from Greek stoma 'mouth'
   

stoma

名词 stoma:

a minute epidermal pore in a leaf or stem through which gases and water vapor can pass

同义词：stomate, pore

a mouth or mouthlike opening (especially one created by surgery on the surface of the body to create an opening to an internal organ)

stoma

■Various Brands of Stoma Products are available at Solutions!

滙宝销售多个品牌的造口产品，满足您的不同需要！

■The stoma characters of both tetraploid and diploid Anthuriums were comparatively investigated.

3.对红掌四倍体和二倍体材料的气孔特征进行了研究。

■Four recipients were without vascular complication, and the stoma of bile duct was light stegnosis in a child recipient without "T" tube.

4例受者手术顺利，术后无血管并发症，1例未留置"T"管的儿童受者胆管吻合口轻度狭窄。

■Recurrence in anastomotic stoma, perineum, abdominal incision occurred and in the abdominal cavity and pelvic cavity in 15, 10, 7 and 20 eases respectively, and liver metastases were found in 8 cases.

60例中吻合口处复发15例，腹腔、盆腔内复发20例，会阴部复发10例，肝脏转移8例，腹壁切口复发7例。

■"To perform blow-hole colostomy is easy, and there is no need for rehospitalization for the stoma closure, because the closure time of stoma is on postoperative day 10.

Coban认为“行小切口结肠造瘘简单易行，因为闭合造瘘在术后第10日进行，因而闭合造瘘口无需再入院”。

■Xu R S.Study on leaf epidermis stoma of five pecies in polygonatum from anhui Huangfu Suan[J].Journal of Anhui Agrotechnical Teachers College,2001,15(2):31-32.

[20]徐如松.安徽皇甫山五种黄精属植物叶表皮气孔研究[J].安徽农业技术师范学院学报,2001,15(2):31-32.

■Colonoscopy through artificial stoma

[通过人工腹壁造口行]结肠镜检查

■One case with post-operation stomal leak and being complicated by pelic caity infection in this group was cured by colon sigmoideum permanent stoma operation.

“本组1例术后吻合口漏，并发盆腔感染，再次行乙状结肠永久造瘘而治愈”怎么翻译啊，谢谢

■Look: Visual sample color Qing Chun is not muddy, the surface is not had similar and plastic colloid feeling, plank opposite does not have petty stoma.

一看：目视样品颜色清纯不混浊，表面无类似塑料胶质感，板材反面无细小气孔。

■A Method for Observing Stoma by Transparent Gummed Tape to Tear Epidermis from Leaf

一种用透明胶带粘取叶片表皮观察气孔的方法

■Keywords Shanghai;Platanus acerifolia;stoma;urban environmental stress;

上海;二球悬铃木;气孔;城市环境胁迫;

■Lower epidermis is covered by epicuticle hairs and the sunken stoma existed in lower epidermis.

上表皮覆盖一层较厚的角质层，下表皮表面有表皮毛丛生。

■Effects of different water moisture on photosynthesis, transpiration and stoma conductance of potted mango seedlings

不同土壤水分含量对杧果盆栽幼苗光合作用、蒸腾和气孔导度的影响

■Effect of Different Water Supplies on Seedling Growth and Stoma Characteristics of Parthenocissus quiquefolia

不同施水量对五叶地锦幼苗生长和气孔特征的影响

■The changes of water-use efficiency and stoma density of Leymus chinensis along Northeast China Transect

中国东北样带关键种羊草水分利用效率与气孔密度

■The stoma and guard cells are collectively called the stomatal apparatus.

临近保卫细胞处常存在变形了的表皮细胞，被称为副卫细胞。

■The plantlets grew much better in terms of root development; the root activities, photosynthesis, regulating stoma and transpiration of them were significantly enhanced.

主要表现在：植株健壮且根系发达，有大量的侧根形成；植株的根系活力、光合作用、调节气孔开闭和控制蒸腾速率等方面显著提高。

■Nursing of patients with sigmoid stoma undergoing radiotherapy

乙状结肠造口放射治疗患者的护理

■The stoma density of diploid is thicher than spur type.

二倍体气孔密度大于三倍体,普通型大于短枝型。

■Keywords traffic environment;roadside trees;foliar superficial structure;stoma;

交通环境;城市行道树;叶片表皮结构;气孔;

■It summarized the progress on postoperative nursing care of patients underwent colostomy from aspects of choosing apparatus for stoma, prevention and curing complications,toilet training after colostomy, and discharge guidance.

从造口器的选择、并发症的防治、肠造口排便的训练、出院指导方面,对结肠造口病人的术后护理进行综述。

■Cactus: Its peduncle stoma appears in nightly meeting open position, can release an oxygen, absorb the harmful to human body gas in air, carry its a department, absorb use, purify air.

仙人掌：它的肉茎气孔在夜间会呈现张开状态，能释放出氧气，并吸收空气中对人体有害的气体，将其输送到根部，吸收利用，净化空气。

■3、Can you lift your shirt so I can examine your stoma ch?

你能把衬衫拉起来让我就检查一下你的胃吗？

■Nursing of enteral nutrition therapy per stoma of jejunum after total gastrectomy

全胃切除术后空肠造口肠内营养治疗的护理

■The stoma size and chloroplast number in guard cells could be regarded as the reliable indicators of ploidy levels to identify seedlings in the early stage.

再生植株叶片气孔大小和气孔保卫细胞内叶绿体数目可以作为从再生植株中早期鉴别四倍体植株的可靠指标。

■At the frozen storage of 90 days, some of collagen micro-fibrils in stoma showed intumescence.

冷冻90d时,基质中部分胶原微纤维肿胀;

■The secretory epidermis is of one layer of rectangle cells.Only small amount of stoma apparatus scatter in it and their chamber is smaller.

分泌表皮为一层长方形细胞，表皮上有少量的气孔器，孔下室较小，泌蜜组织为多层小的多边形细胞。

■The surface of nectary with modified stoma was covered by a thin-cuticle layer with ripple sculpture.

分泌表皮具波纹状角质层，表皮上分布有气孔器。

■Keywords bartholin gland;cyst;stoma transfixion;fastness drainage;

前庭大腺;囊肿;贯穿造口;固定引流;

■It is incorrect that only stoma density and stomatic chamber size are used as xerophilous indexes.

单纯地把气孔密度、气室大小作为抗旱指标是不正确的。

■The density of stoma in the down-epidermis was bigger than the up-epidermis, the two sides of the leaf had corneous layer.

叶为异面叶，表皮毛为多细胞型，下表皮气孔密度多于上表皮，上下表皮均有角质层。

■The trees with thick cutin layer, high stoma density, thick stockade tissue, high ratio of stockade tissue thickness to sponge tissue thickness, and high sedimentation of leaf tissue structure are of greater drought resistance.

叶片厚度、尤其是角质层的厚度和海绵组织厚度是评价供试含笑抗旱性的重要解剖指标。

■The determinations of the chlorophyll content and stoma resistance of Fuji apple leaves could partly interpret this result.

叶片叶绿素含量及气孔阻力的测定结果部分解释了上述现象。

■And the number of stoma increased.

叶绿休的数量减少，而气孔的数量增加。

■Recurrence in anastomotic stoma were found in 16 cases. Abdominal and pelvic cavity transplant recurrence were found in 8 cases and 6 cases respectively, abdominal incision recurrence in 6 cases. Eight cases had liver metastasis.

吻合口复发16例,腹腔内种植复发8例,盆腔内种植复发6例,腹壁切口复发6例,肝脏转移8例。

■The distance from stoma to the dentate line was less than 2 cm in 2 patients and colo anal anastomosis was performed in 1 patients.

吻合口距齿状线小于2 cm 8例,结肠与齿状线处肛管吻合的3例。

■The method for measurement of the length of stoma guard cell could be used to identify ploidy.

因此可利用测量气孔保卫细胞长度的方法鉴定花粉植株的倍性.

■In the all,19 cases were admitted because of the complications,such as colonic hemorrhage,colon perforation,toxic megacolon,stoma fistula and so on.

因结肠出血、肠穿孔、中毒性巨结肠和吻合口瘘等并发症入院病人19例,内科治疗无效而无并发症入院病人7例。

■After because aspirin classics is beautiful the branch is bibulous, can make leaf stoma close, decelerate what water divides to evaporate.

因阿司匹林经花枝吸水后，可促使叶子气孔闭合，减慢水分的蒸发。

■We herein describe a safe and simple method to revise the prolapse stoma by using linear staplers.

在此我们提供一个有效而简易的手术方式，用线形缝合器来治疗环状大肠造口脱垂。

■The formation of stoma was not seriously inhibited by low nocturnal temperature.On the contrary, the stoma formation and itsgrowth were stimulated at recovery stage.

夜间低温处理并未严重抑制叶片气孔的形成，相反刺激了恢复期叶片气孔的形成与发育;

■Repair of stoma of large intestine

大肠口修复术

■Revision of stoma of large intestine

大肠口修改术

■Closure of stoma of large intestine

大肠腹壁造口闭合术

■Study on Leaf Epidermis Stoma of Five Pecies in Polygonatum from Anhui Huang Fu Suan

安徽皇甫山五种黄精属植物叶表皮气孔研究

■A new technique that can be used to develop sugarless beverage by using the stoma of artificial Cordyceps sinensis was developed.

对利用人工虫草子座开发无糖型饮料的生产工艺条件进行探讨。

■Endoscopy of small intestine through artificial stoma

小肠内镜检查通过人工腹壁口

■Revision of stoma of small intestine

小肠口修改术

■Repair of stoma of intestine

小肠腹壁口修复术

■Closure of stoma of intestine

小肠腹壁口闭合术