stricture

['striktʃə]

n.苛评,非难,限制,[医]狭窄

例句与用法：

Strictly speaking, this city isn't very old.

严格地讲，这座城市并不很古老。

Strictly speaking, he's not qualified for the job.

严格说来，他没有资格做这份工作。

n.

1. 【医】狭窄部位

2. 苛评; 非难

stricture

词义辨析：

同义参见:

criticism

stricture['striktʃə]n.1.■指责，批评，非难；苛评2.■(身体中管道的)狭窄；狭窄部分3.■约束，限制，束缚；约束物，束缚物4.■【语音学】(声道的)间隙5.■[废语]严格；严厉；精确

1. a restriction on a person or activity
   限制，束缚，约束
   the strictures imposed by the British Board of Film Censors.
   由英国电影审查委员会施加的限制。
   
2. a sternly critical or censorious remark or instruction
   指责，非难；苛评
   his strictures on their lack of civic virtue.
   他对他们缺乏公民道德的指责。
   
3. (Medicine)abnormal narrowing of a canal or duct in the body
   (医)（人体导管异常的）狭窄
   a colonic stricture.
   结肠狭窄。
   [mass noun]jaundice caused by bile duct stricture.
   胆管狭窄导致的黄疸。
   

1. late Middle English (in sense 3): from Latin strictura, from stringere 'draw tight' (see strict). Another sense of the Latin verb, 'touch lightly', gave rise to sense 2 via an earlier meaning 'incidental remark'
   

stricture

名词 stricture:

abnormal narrowing of a bodily canal or passageway

同义词：stenosis

severe criticism

stricture

■Modified Pull-through urethroplasty was performed during last 10 years for 100 pertients with stricture of posteior urethra.

1988年以来用改进的尿道套入术治疗外伤性后尿道狭窄100例。

■Urethrography or urethroscopy demonstrated no urethral stricture during follow-up (1 to 8 months).

1例3个月时出现尿线细缓，予间歇扩张6个月后治愈。

■In 5 cases of transurethral resection of prostate (TURP),there existed 3 with residual gland,each 1 with blood clot and anterior urethral stricture.

5例经尿道前列腺电切术病例中，腺体残留3例，血块堵塞和前尿道狭窄各1例。

■The 68.2% of the patients suffered cerebral infarction existed a different degree of carotid artery affection. 69.8% of the patients had slight stricture of their carotid artery.

68·2%的脑梗死患者存在不同程度的颈动脉病变,69·8%的患者颈动脉轻度狭窄;

■UPPP is one of the effective methods to treat OSAS,especially for OSAS with stricture in pharyngal cavity.It has less damage,less operative complications and so on.

UPPP是治疗OSAS的有效的手术方法，特别适用于咽部狭窄的患者，安全可靠，并发症少。

■SHI D, ZHU SH, LI YD, et al.Prvention and treatment of the complication of upper-digestive tube stricture by using dilatation [J].China Journal of Endoscopy, 2000, 6(5):8-10.

[2]石定,朱绍辉,李蕴冬,等.扩张治疗上消化道狭窄并发症防治体会[J].中国内镜杂志,2000,6(5):8-10.

■A small number of patients develop complications such as impending perforation, colonic gangrene, or chronic stricture.

一般用内科治疗即可，仅有少数并发大肠坏死、穿孔或阻塞性狭窄时，须要进行外科手术治疗。

■Second urethral reunion operation for post-traumatic urethral stricture.

二次会师术治疗创伤性尿道狭窄探讨

■It overcomes the stricture of Mac Neille and suppresses the reflection peak of P-polarized light.

介绍了调节有效导纳值的膜层置换法，可有效抑制P光的反射峰。

■The combined operative including systematic segmentectomy is effective and safe for double intrahepatic calculus and stricture.

以肝段切除为主的不同的联合手术是治疗双侧肝胆管结石伴狭窄安全有效的方法，值得推广使用。

■How should be stricture of congenital head blood-vessel treated? Hemal intervening operation how many money?

先天性脑血管狭窄该如何治疗？血管介入手术多少钱？

■Urinary complications were observed in 105 (6.2%) recipients, with a 2.8% ureteral stricture rate, a 1.7% rate of leak and stricture, and a 1.6% rate of urine leaks.

共有105名(6.2%)患者出现泌尿系并发症，其中输尿管狭窄占2.8%，尿漏并狭窄占1.7%，尿漏占1.6%。

■Of the 50 endoscopies performed,38 had bleeding dots,30 had stricture,26 hadfiber-like material,23 had hyperplasia of duct,12 had mucus embolus,6 had polyp and 3 had stones.

其中,镜下有38侧导管内有出血、充血点,30侧导管狭窄与扩张,26侧导管内有纤维样物质,23侧导管内壁增生明显,12侧导管内有黏液栓子,6侧导管内有息肉,3侧导管内有结石。

■In this series, there were 8 cases complicated by ureteral stricture, 21 cases by polypus, and all of them had moderate hydronephrosis.

其中8例合并结石远端输尿管狭窄，21例合并息肉包裹。

■The incidence of intra-and post-operative bleeding，TURS，extravasation，urethral stricture is all low.

其术中出血、TURS、包膜穿孔、尿道狭窄发生率均较低。

■Treatment of severe carcinous stricture of cardia with radiofrequency and self-expanding metal stent under endoscopy.

内镜下射频联合记忆合金支架治疗食管贲门重度癌性狭窄效果观察。

■The different security requirements of applications on mobile communication environment were introduced, and the security policy and its stricture were designed.

分析了移动业务在安全方面需求的差异性，设计了安全策略及组织结构。

■In conclusion, the single postoperative anastomosis stricture, membrane type and the medical history of less 3 months is the best operative medication with esophageal dilatation.

初步研究结果提示，食管癌术后单纯吻合口狭窄、膜状型，病史不超过3个月者，是食管扩张术的最佳适应证。

■Simple urethral stricture may be managed co ervatively by dilation or urethrotomy.However， urethroplasty may be required.

单纯尿道狭窄可用尿道扩张及尿道切开等保守法治疗，但有时需行尿道成形术。

■The reason for unsuccesful clean out included: accompanied cannular stricture of hepatic duct, aberrance of hepatic duct and inlaid calculi in grade 3 hepatic duct.

取石失败的原因为 :合并肝胆管管状狭窄 ,胆管有解剖变异 ,结石位于 3级以上胆管并嵌顿。

■Acquired bladder diverticula are the result of outlet obstruction, mostly benign prostate enlargement, infections, or urethral stricture.

后天性膀胱憩室是出口阻塞所造成的结果，大部分的病因包括良性摄护腺肥大，感染或尿道狭宰。

■Later period criterion but the stricture as a result of esophagus scar be caused by, appear durative deglutition is difficult.

后期则可由于食管瘢痕所致的狭窄，出现持续性吞咽困难。

■Anastomotic stricture and obstruction of ansa intestinalis are the major causes of the reoperation.

吻合口狭窄及游离肠袢梗阻是再手术的主要原因。

■The incidence rate of anastomotic stricture was 5%,and it related to operation styles(P<0.05).

吻合口狭窄的发生率为5%,狭窄的发生与手术方式有统计学差异(P<0.05)。

■In all sorts of kitchens, one glyph kitchen should arrange all working areas on one side wall, in the space normally circumstance of stricture of not big, corridor falls use.

在各种厨房中，一字形厨房要把所有的工作区都安排在一面墙上，通常在空间不大、走廊狭窄情况下采用。

■In open operation for complicated posterior urethral stricture, cicatrical tissue can be completely and safely abscised without complication by using this appliance.

在复杂性后尿道狭窄开放手术中，使用后尿道钻孔器钻孔可充分切除瘢痕组织，且操作简单，安全微创，并发症少，临床效果显著。

■CONCLUSION: The malignant disease is the main cause of bile duct stricture in porta hepatis.Meanwhile, imaging techniques can help to make accurate diagnosis of this disease.

在肝门胆管狭窄的诊断中，影像学诊断技术扮演着关键辅助作用的角色，能协助临床迅速获得准确结论。

■Staged pendulous-prostatic anastomotic urethroplasty followed by reconstruction of the anterior urethra for the treatment for long-segment urethral stricture.

女性尿道狭窄的治疗----金三宝教授,上海交通大学附属第六人民医院

■Adopting EEA stapler to low anterior resection in some selective patients with low rectum cancer is radical and can lower the occurrence of anastomosis stricture and leakage.

对于中低位直肠癌 ,只要病例恰当 ,采用双钉吻合行低位前切除术 ,既达到根治目的 ,又可降低术后吻合口漏和吻合口狭窄的发生率

■The toxicity of urinary catheters,is an important factor for the development urethral stricture.

导尿管的毒性物质是引起尿道感染和狭窄的重要因素之一。

■Hammond L,Kamel OW,Oste L.Hemangioma associated with urethral stricture[J].J Urol,2003,170(4 Pt 1):1309.

寿柏泉,孟昭业,杨震,等.平阳霉素和地塞米松及鱼肝油酸钠联合注射治疗颌面部海绵状血管瘤[J].华西口腔医学杂志,2000,18(1):40-47.

■Open reconstraction is the most reliable technique for the treatment of posterior urethral stricture complicated with urethro-rectal fistula.

尿道狭窄并直肠瘘者，应选用开放性手术治疗，其中尿道套入术是治疗后尿道狭窄的可靠术式。

■Urethral stricture, bladder neck spasm, dysfunction of bladder and rudimental gland are main causes which lead to obstructive voiding symptoms in postoperative BPH.

尿道狭窄，膀胱颈挛缩，腺体残留，膀胱功能异常是良性前列腺增生术后排尿困难的常见原因。

■The keys of treatment are to incise the left and right bile duct and remove stone under direct vision and dilate the bile duct stricture.

左右肝管切开，直视下取石及狭窄扩张是尾状叶胆管结石治疗的关键。

■This paper reports the results of reconstruction of circumferential defect and repair of stricture of cervical esophagus with platysma myocutaneous flaps in 7 cases.

应用颈阔肌皮瓣重建颈段食管全周性缺损和修复颈部食管狭窄7例。

■Using transurethral Ho:YAG Laser resection to treat urethral stricture and bladder neck contracture[J].

引用该论文 薄隽杰,戴胜国,黄旭元,朱菁,张慧国,施虹敏.

■Imaging studies and ureteroscopy showed a right sac-like kidney with a right lower ureteral stricture.

影像检查及输尿管镜检查显示右襄肾及右下输尿管狭窄。

■Chronic and toxic can have ball backsight neuritis, inspect dish of oedema, retinal hemal convulsion, haemorrhage, oozy, eye shot is short of caustic and centrality stricture.

慢性中毒可有球后视神经炎，视盘水肿，视网膜血管痉挛、出血、渗出，视野缺损和向心性狭窄。

■Chronic inflammation, urolithiasis, and ureteral stricture were the associated conditions.Transurethral resection of the bladder tumor was performed for the bladder lesions.

慢性发炎，尿路结石及输尿管狭窄是其发生的相关原因。

■From Jan. 1, 1991 to Dec. 30, 2004, 262 cases of esophageal-cardiac stricture had been treated with esophageal dilatation guided by endoscopy.

我院于1991年1月1日~2004年12月30日应用纤维内镜引导下的食管扩张术治疗食管和贲门处狭窄262例。

■While in suturing group, 2fisulas happened in 72h and 1week postoperation respectively, the incidence of fistula was 16.6% (P<0.01).Retrograde urethrogram showed no stricture.

所以应用医用生物胶使尿道创口密封，可以减少甚至防止伤口感染，以减少尿瘘的发生，况且在尿道形成的生物胶膜可以减少细菌耐药性产生[2]。

■One case showed inferior junction stricture by esophagogram, and one presented pharyngocutaneous fistula.

所有皮瓣在初期均存活，但有一例皮瓣在术后7个月坏死。

■This is needed in some cases to stop a stricture (narrowing of the anus) forming.

扩肛在一些病例当中运用是为了防止肛门的狭窄。

■Objective To study the effect of endovascular surgery to urethral stricture.

探讨腔内手术治疗尿道狭窄的治疗效果。

■Abstract Objective：To study the prevention and operational treatment of iatrogenic extrahepatic bile duct stricture.

摘 要 目的：探讨医源性胆管损伤的预防及发生肝外胆管狭窄后的手术重建。

■Abstract： Objective To observe histological changes of healing process after bilioenteric anasto mosis and discuss the mechanism of benign biliary stricture.

摘 要： 目的观察胆肠吻合愈合过程的组织学变化，探讨良性胆管狭窄形成机制。

■Abstract： Objective To observe ultrastructure changes of healing process after bilioenteric anas tomosis and clarify the mechanism of benign biliary stricture formation.

摘 要： 目的观察胆肠吻合愈合过程的超微结构变化，阐明良性胆管狭窄形成机制。

■Abstract：Purpose： To discuss the treatment of urethral stricture occurred after urethroplasty in hypospadias.

摘 要：目的： 探讨尿道下裂尿道成形术后尿道狭窄的治疗。

■The objective of this paper ws to study esophageal dilatation guided by endoscopy to treat esophageal-cardiac stricture.

摘要为了探讨纤维内镜引导下的食管扩张术治疗食管和贲门处狭窄的临床疗效。

■Esophageal stricture associated with the use of a nasogastric tube is very uncommon, and has been reported only rarely in the literature so far.

摘要因鼻胃管引发之食道狭窄极为罕见，迄今文献中仅有少数病例被报导遇。