stump
[stʌmp]
n.残株, 烟蒂, 讲演台
v.受窘, 踏步, 演说
例句与用法:
Everybody was stumped by the problem.
大家都被这个问题难住了。
I'm stumped: I just don't know what to do.
我很为难,简直不知如何是好。
He used the stump as a table.
他把树桩当桌子用。
He stumped angrily out of the room.
他气愤地跺着脚走出了房间。
词形变化:
形容词: stumpy | 名词: stumper | 动词过去式: stumped | 动词过去分词: stumped | 动词现在分词: stumping | 动词第三人称单数: stumps |
n.[C]
1. (树倒或被砍后遗留下的)残干, 根株
We sat on a stump to take a rest.
我们坐在树墩上休息。
2. 残余部分; 残肢; (铅笔)头; (烟)蒂
He wore a broad grin, displaying twin stumps of teeth.
他咧嘴笑着, 露出一对残牙。
3. 【口】腿; 假肢[P]
4. 矮胖子
5. 笨重的脚步(声)
6. 政治演说的讲台或场合
7. (绘画用)擦笔
8. (板球)三柱门的柱
vt.
1. 砍去……的干
2. 清除……的树桩(或根桩)
3. 【美】在……作巡回政治演说
The candidates for governor will stump the state.
州长候选人将在该州作巡回演说。
4. 【口】向……挑战; 使……为难; 难住
Will you help me with this crossword puzzle? It got me stumped.
你帮我解这个纵横字谜好吗? 它难住我了。
The unexpected question stumped him.
这一突如其来的问题难住了他。
5. 碰踢
vi.
1. 笨重地行走
He stumped back into the house.
他拖着沉重的步子回到家里。
After hearing the news, he stumped angrily out of the room.
听到这消息后, 他怒气冲冲地走出房间。
2. 游说
The president stumped for Republican candidates.
总统为共和党候选人进行游说。
短语词组:
on the stump
1. 作巡回政治演说; 游说
He was on the stump in his home state.
他在自己家乡的州里到处发表政治演说。
stir one's stumps
1. 快走
Stir your stumps, or we'll leave without you.
快走, 要不我们就要丢下你自己走了。
stump up
1. (不情愿地)付出
Mr. Green stumped up $100 for his son's debts.
格林先生勉强为他儿子还了一百美元的欠款。
stump
名词复数:stumps
过去式:stumped
过去分词:stumped
现在进行时:stumping
词形变化:
形容词: stumpy | 名词: stumper | 动词过去式: stumped | 动词过去分词: stumped | 动词现在分词: stumping | 动词第三人称单数: stumps |
词义辨析:
同义:
vt.难住; 使迷惑
baffle
perplex
confound
mystify
puzzle
vi.竞选
campaign
electioneer
n.残余部分
remainder
rest
leftovers
同义参见:
tree
heel1
run
stump[stʌmp]n.1.■树桩,树墩;残枝,残干;根茬2.■残肢;残牙;(生物体的)退化器官3.■假腿4.■[用复数][俚语、戏谑语]双腿5.■(假腿者或跛子等的)笨重的脚步(声)6.■残根,残余部分(如烟头、蜡烛头等)7.■矮胖子;矮而壮的动物8.■(铅笔画、木炭画等中使用的)擦笔9.■[美国英语]政治演说的讲台;(竞选者的)巡回演说,游说10.■(椅子、沙发等的)扶手前部的直档11.■[美国英语]挑战;作难12.■【板球】(三柱门的)柱vt.1.■砍伐,把…砍得只剩树桩,使成根茬:That stretch of forest was stumped quickly.那片树林很快就被砍光了。2.■清除…的树桩;连根挖去(树木等):Stump these stubs!把这些树桩清理掉!3.■脚步笨重地走在:Little Tom stumped the sitting room with his father's boots.小汤姆穿着他爸爸的大靴子噔噔地在客厅里走动。4.■用擦笔擦出(铅笔画等)的色调层次5.■[美国口语]使(脚、脚趾)绊踢:My foot stumped some empty bottles, which woke him up.我的脚踢到了几个空瓶子上,响声把他惊醒了。6.■[美国口语]把…难倒,使惶惑;使挫败:Your questions do stump me.你的问题可把我给难住了。He was stumped by my account and couldn't say “NO”.在我的解释下,他无话可说,甚至连个“不是”也没能说出来。7.■[美国口语]在…作竞选演说:to stump the State of Ohio在俄亥俄州作竞选演说8.■【板球】使(击球员)出局vi.1.■脚步笨重地行走:They exhaustedly stumped home.他们拖着疲惫的身体、脚步笨重地走回了家。2.■[美国口语]发表竞选演说,进行竞选活动:They let me stump in New York next week.他们安排我下星期去纽约州作竞选演说。at (或in) the stump[美国英语](树木)未经砍伐的be stumped for对感到不知所措,对…感到困惑draw stumps【板球】比赛停止,中途暂停fool round the stump[美国英语]拐弯抹角,旁敲侧击拖延,迁延from the stump[美国英语、废语]从头,从根上(go) on the stump[美国口语]作巡回竞选演说;游说on the stump(犁耕地时)到处受阻[美国口语]在困难中,处于困境stir one's stumps[口语]快走,赶快;快点做take (to) the stump[美国口语] = (go) on the stumpup a stump[美国俚语]困窘,茫然不知所措束手无策破产wear to the stumps[废语](耐心等)已到极限
stumpstump[stʌmp]n.1.■(画炭画、铅笔画时用纸等卷成锥形做成的)擦笔
词性变化stump[stʌmp]vt.1.■用擦笔涂出阴影; 调整色彩
noun
- the bottom part of a tree left projecting from the ground after most of the trunk has fallen or been cut down
树墩,树桩
■the small projecting remnant of something that has been cut or broken off or worn away
(主体砍断、折断或磨损后的)残余部分
the stump of an amputated arm.
手臂截肢后的残肢。 - (Cricket)each of the three upright pieces of wood which form a wicket
(板球)(三柱门的)柱
■(stumps)close of play in a cricket match
(板球比赛)结束 - (Art)a cylinder with conical ends made of rolled paper or other soft material, used for softening or blending marks made with a crayon or pencil
(艺术)(将纸或其他软材料卷尖,用来淡化或调和彩色粉笔、蜡笔或铅笔画痕的)擦笔 - [as modifier]engaged in or involving political campaigning
从事政治竞选,涉及政治竞选
he is an inspiring stump speaker.
他是个很具鼓动性的竞选演说家。
[with obj.]
- (一般作 be stumped)(of a question or problem) be too hard for; baffle
使为难,把…难住,使困惑
education chiefs were stumped by some of the exam questions.
教育主管们被有些考题难住了。
■(be stumped)be at a loss; be unable to work out what to do or say
不知所措,被难住
detectives are stumped for a reason for the attack.
侦探们怔住了,无法找出这次袭击的理由。 - (Cricket)(of a wicketkeeper) dismiss (a batsman) by dislodging the bails with the ball while the batsman is out of the crease but not running
(板球)(击球员在限制线外未跑动时守门员用球把三柱门横木击落)使(击球员)出局 - [no obj., with adverbial of direction]walk stiffly and noisily
僵硬地走;大声地走
he stumped away on short thick legs.
他迈着又短又粗的腿,僵硬地走开了。 - (chiefly US)travel around (a district) making political speeches
(主美)作巡回政治演说
there is no chance that he will be well enough to stump the country.
他身体不可能恢复到可以进行全国巡回政治演说。
[no obj.]the two men had come to the city to stump for the presidential candidate.
那两个人已来到市里为总统候选人进行巡回竞选演讲。 - use a stump on (a drawing, line, etc.)
用擦笔擦(画、线条等)
on the stump
- (informal)engaged in political campaigning
(非正式)参加竞选
- (US informal)in a situation too difficult for one to manage
(美, 非正式)被难住,陷入困境
- Middle English (denoting a part of a limb remaining after an amputation): from Middle Low German stump(e) or Middle Dutch stomp. The early sense of the verb was 'stumble'
stump something up
- (Brit. informal)pay a sum of money
(英,非正式)付钱
a buyer would have to stump up at least £8.5 million for the site.
要购买那地块,买主至少要付850万英镑。
stump
名词 stump:
the base part of a tree that remains standing after the tree has been felled
同义词:tree stump
the part of a limb or tooth that remains after the rest is removed
(cricket) any of three upright wooden posts that form the wicket
a platform raised above the surrounding level to give prominence to the person on it
同义词:dais, podium, pulpit, rostrum, ambo, soapbox
动词 stump:
cause to be perplexed or confounded
同义词:mix up
walk heavily
travel through a district and make political speeches
remove tree stumps from
stump
■"Honey, let Mom and Brian take care of him for now," I said. Moments later, I reached the oak stump.
"宝贝儿,现在让妈妈和布赖恩去照料他。"我说。片刻之后,我又来到橡树桩那里。
■Then a sprout will come forth from the stump of Jesse, And a branch from his roots will bear fruit.
1从耶西的不必发嫩条,从他根生的枝子必结果实。
■NIV] A shoot will come up from the stump of Jesse; from his roots a Branch will bear fruit.
[新译]从耶西的树干必生出一根嫩芽,从他的根而出的枝条必结果子。
■"Well, an old stump is good for sitting and resting.
“好吧,老树桩是坐下来休息的好地方,
■"I looked at her stump and there was no sign of infection, despite the injury being 12 days old and unhealed.
“我看了她的残肢,尽管已经有12天而且还没愈合,但没出现感染迹象。
■Some of my regular clients are always on the lookout for ways that they want to stump me.
一些老客户总是想方设法要难倒我。
■A northern flicker flashes the dazzling gold of its wings near an old tree stump.
一只扑动鴷在老树的残干旁展现牠金黄色的翼下羽毛。
■A fox's tail was caught in a trap. When he was trying to release himself, he lost his whole tail except the stump.
一只狐狸的尾巴被夹住了,当他试着脱身的时候,挣断了整条尾巴。
■A skunk sat on a stump. The skunk thought the stump stunk and the stump thought the skunk stunk.
一只臭鼬坐在树墩上臭鼬认为树墩发臭而树墩又认为臭鼬发臭。
■A skunk sat on a stump. The skunk concern the stump stunk, and the stump concern the skunk stunk.
一只臭鼬坐在树墩上,臭鼬以为树墩发臭,而树墩又以为臭鼬发臭。
■A skunk sat on a stump. The skunk thought the stump stunk, and the stump thought the skunk stunk.
一只臭鼬坐在树墩上,臭鼬认为树墩发臭,而树墩又认为臭鼬发臭。
■A hare, which was running very fast, dashed against the stump and died, having broken its neck.
一天,一只跑得飞快的兔子撞在了树桩上,扭断脖子而死了。
■The tree stump serves as a table.
三个树桩像一张桌子一样服务。
■After repeated harvests, the remaining stump builds up and the flower crop is harvested higher and higher.
不断收割后,被修剪枝条的剩余部分不断成长,花枝收割也越来越多。
■One day after holding his first campaign event with running mate Joe Biden, Democrat Barack Obama was stump ing in Wisconsin.
与竞选伙伴乔.拜登联手进行了第一次竞选活动后,民主党候选人奥巴马正在威斯康星大造声势。
■Just a day after competitions in two states, the presidential candidates are on the stump again.
两个州的竞选后的第二天,总统候选人又开始了竞选。
■Just a day after competitions in two states, the presidential candidates are on the stump again .
两州的竞选刚刚结束,总统候选人们又开始了他们的竞选活动。
■Just before starting the driver picked up in the street a stump of a cigar an inch long, and put it in his mouth.
临出发前,赶车的在街头捡了截一英寸长的雪茄烟蒂,塞在嘴里。
■So from then on he gave up farming, and simply sat by the stump waiting for rabbits to come and run into it.
于是,他从此不再耕作,每天坐在树下等待兔子的到来。
■We were asked to stump up for the repairs.
人家要我们出修理费。
■So the farmer abandoned his plough and waited by the tree stump, hoping to get another hare.
从此,那个农民荒废了他的耕作,天天等在树桩旁,希望能再得到只兔子。
■A shoot will come up from the stump of Jesse; from his roots a Branch will bear fruit.
从耶西的本必发一条,从他根生的枝子必结果实。
■They don't agree to sell the wood to Negroes at the stump.
他们不同意把整片森林不加砍伐地卖给黑人。
■They kept a big stump in the house as a chopping block to kill cows on.
他们在房子里放了一个树桩,当成杀牛的砧板。
■They let me stump in New York next week.
他们安排我下星期去纽约州作竞选演说。
■They were so proud of their business that they put an old stump in front of their gate.
他们很为自己的生意骄傲,所以他们在门前放了一个树桩。
■They had given him a white slate with a stump of pencil tied to the corner.
他们给他一块白纸板,上面系着一支铅笔。
■He displayed the puckered stump of his right wrist.
他伸出右手腕处,有着折痕的断臂。
■He went on the stump in his home state.
他到故乡所在的州去发表演说。
■He wears a broad grin, display twin stump of teeth.
他咧嘴笑著,露出一对残牙。
■He ran against a stump where he was least expecting it.
他在最没有意料到的场合碰了壁。
■He was on the stump in his home state.
他在自己家乡的州里到处发表政治演说。
■He began carefully to scrape away the moss from the stump.
他开始仔细地刮去树桩上的苔藓。
■He suddenly felt that the original stump to a circle of life, he has easily become an annoying before their own people.
他忽然就觉得,原来生命蔸转一个圈,他竟然轻易的就成为了一个自己之前讨厌的人。
■He used the stump as a table.
他把树桩当桌子用。
■It's only a slight wound,"he said, showing me the stump of his leg.
他指着残腿对我说,"只受了点轻伤。
■He downed his axe and sat on a stump.
他放下斧头,坐在树桩上。
■One of his legs was gone at the knee and to the stump was fitted a roughly whittled wooden peg.
他有一条腿被平膝截掉了,马马虎虎地装上了一段木头。
■He had a hearty meal, and then left his friend to stump up for both of them.
他痛痛快快地饱餐了一顿,却让他的朋友付了钱。
■He was strong enough to shake this stump.
他的力气真大,竟将这根树桩撼动了。
■HIS stump speech does not change much.
他的政治演说没有多少改变。
■He scratched the stump of his wrist nervously.
他紧张地搔着腕部残肢。
■He stumbled over a stump and fell flat on his face.
他给树桩一绊,摔了个嘴啃泥。
■He's visited six of the world's seven continents at least twice, and would stump across Antarctica if the penguins anted up.
他访问过世界7个大洲中的6个洲。 如果企鹅愿意付钱的话,他会到南极洲去作巡回政治演讲。
■He's visited six of the world's seven continents at least twice,and would stump across Antarctica if the penguins anted up.
他访问过世界7个大洲中的6个洲。如果企鹅愿意付钱的话,他会到南极洲去作巡回政治演讲。
■He says candidates many years ago spoke while standing on the stump of a tree in front of a crowd.
他说,多年以前的候选人在公众面前演讲时就是站在树桩上的。
■He stamped out a cigarette stump.
他踏灭香烟头。
■Lunk glared at him, then threw the ax down into the stump and left it there.
伦克瞪着他,然后把斧头丢在了木头堆里。
■But for all we understand now about some illnesses, there are even more that still stump the pros, confound the public and rage on uncontested.
但是实际上仍然有一些疾病仍然困扰着人类,因为人类对这些疾病的了解少得可怜。
■But it is not a question of whether we can afford it, but whether we can afford not to stump up.
但是,这并不是一个我们埋不埋得起单的问题,而是一个是否能承受不埋单后果的问题。
on the stump
1. 作巡回政治演说; 游说
He was on the stump in his home state.
他在自己家乡的州里到处发表政治演说。
stir one's stumps
1. 快走
Stir your stumps, or we'll leave without you.
快走, 要不我们就要丢下你自己走了。
stump up
1. (不情愿地)付出
Mr. Green stumped up $100 for his son's debts.
格林先生勉强为他儿子还了一百美元的欠款。