subsurface

['sʌb'sə:fis]

adj. 地下的, 表面下的
n. 地表下岩石

例句与用法：

This creature can be subsumed in the class of reptiles.

这种生物可以归入爬行动物一类。

词形变化：

形容词: subsumptive |

subsurface

词形变化：

形容词: subsumptive |

同义词：

反义词：

surface | overhead |

subsurface['sʌbsə:fis; sʌb'sə:fis]adj.1.■表面下的；海面(或水平)下的；地表下的n.1.■表面下的空间(或物质)2.■表面下的部位3.■海面下水层4.■地表下的土壤(或岩石)

1. the stratum or strata below the earth's surface
   地表下层
   

subsurface

形容词 subsurface:

beneath the surface

subsurface

■And there's a subsurface line that runs from the guards' room to the psych ward.

( 从警卫室到疯人区有一条服务通道？

■Then, the 3D resistivity model is accepted as the distribution of subsurface resistivity to obtain a chargeability that satisfies the IP data.

)然后,以此电阻率模型为地下电导率分布,再反演IP数据得到三维极化率分布理论模型。

■AVO technique can obtain much information of subsurface media. It is very significant for oil and gas exploration.

AVO技术可以得到描述地下介质的多方面信息,这对油气勘探具有非常重要意义.

■In ABC soil,the second or subsurface zone of soil made of clay and oxidized materials and organic matter obtained from the A-horizon by leaching,subsoil.

B层，淀积层在分A、B、C层位土壤中的第二层即表层之下的土壤部分，由粘土、氧化物质和从A层位通过过滤得到的有机物组成，下层土。

■In ABC soil, the second or subsurface zone of soil made of clay and oxidized materials and organic matter obtained from the A-horizon by leaching; subsoil.

b层，淀积层在分a、b、c层位土壤中的第二层即表层之下的土壤部分，由粘土、氧化物质和从a层位通过过滤得到的有机物组成；下层土

■H. (2003).“The revised surface and subsurface KW-GIUH Model.” 2nd International Symposium on Integrated Water Resources Management, Stellenbosch, South Africa.

“连续型定率迳流模式（二）,”农业水利科技研究发展九十一年度成果发表讨论会论文集，140-152。

■When a subsurface soil deposit liquefies, intact blocks of surficial soil can move downslope, or toward a vertical free face, even when the ground surface is nearly level.

一般而言，除了承载桥梁结构之垂直荷重外，井桩也会因为风力及地震力而受到侧向水平力的作用，因此有必要就井桩承受水平侧向荷重的行为进行探讨。

■It isn't suitable for subsurface construction, subsurface mine, windowless workshop, etc.

不适用于地下建筑、地下矿井、无窗厂房等。

■English: 303.The more mixing that occurs in the estuary, the greater is the landward flow in the subsurface layer.

中文: 在河口湾出现的混合越强烈，次表层向陆地方向的流量就越大。

■English: 105. For a time, surface and subsurface current are in opposite directions; flow is seaward at the surface and landward near the bottom.

中文:在一个时期，表层和次表层的水流方向相反；表层水流向外海方向流动，靠近底层的水流则向陆地方向流动。

■English: 303. The more mixing that occurs in the estuary, the greater is the landward flow in the subsurface layer.

中文:在河口湾出现的混合越强烈，次表层向陆地方向的流量就越大。

■The Faraday s magnetic optic effect is combined with eddy current effect to test the imperceptible flaws in subsurface.

为了实现对亚表面下细小缺陷的检测,采用了法拉第磁光效应和电涡流效应相结合的方法。

■In order to achieve good dynamic correction , we must do three-parameter velocity analysis,namely determination of three-parameter velocity informations of subsurface reflector: dip direction, dip angle and mean square-root velocity.

为了得到较好的动校正效果，必须进行三参量速度分析，确定地下反射界面的三参量速度信息，即倾向、倾角和均方根速度。

■An introduction is given to construction of a super shallow buried subsurface excavated underpass in Wuhan, and the control of grou nd settlement.

介绍武汉市常青路地下人行通道超浅埋暗挖施工以及控制地表沉降的技术和方法。

■Most geology professors concerned with stratigraphic research direct their attention to outcrop stratigraphy rather than to subsurface stratigraphy.

从事地层学的多数地质学教授的注意力主要放在露头地层学而不放在地下地层学上。

■Many relative literatures and exiting projects show that subsurface flow constructed wetlands(SFS) can effectively remove BOD from the system,but less effectively for denitrification.

从相关文献与实际工程来看,潜流式人工湿地对含氮污染物的去除效果与含碳污染物的去除比相对较弱。

■Subsurface pipe drainage in drought-prone region is superior to surface drainage in draining off water and salt, controlling ground water-level, and increasing crop output, etc.

以明沟排水为对照,论述了内陆干旱重盐碱区暗管排水在排水排盐、控制地下水位、提高土壤脱盐效果及提高作物产量等方面的优越性。

■However, similar to primaries, multiples also record multiple reflections from the subsurface and so contain the reflectivity information of the subsurface.

但和一次波类似，多次波是地下反射层的多次反射，因此也蕴含了地层结构信息。

■However, the flaking cracks in low carbon high alloy steel are initiated in subsurface stratum, which induces no apparent effect for corrosion on flaking.

低碳高合金钢剥落裂纹起源于亚表层，腐蚀对其裂纹形成乃至剥落无明显作用。

■As an example, the heating and irrigating effects of condenser water carried by subsurface porous pipes have been calculated with this model.

作为一个算例，还用该模型对利用地下多孔埋管引入冷凝水来加热与灌溉土壤的效果进行了数值模拟。

■The stability of the softest soil strata of the foundation could also be analyzed by the new method with the subsurface settlement.

使用这种方法不但可以利用表面沉降资料进行稳定性判别，还可以利用分层（深层）沉降资料针对地基中的最软弱层进行稳定性判别。

■The shapes of ground water levels for development and decline of subsurface flow were shown.

做出变化坡度所对应的地下水位的形状图。

■Kuang, M.-Y.(1971) Advanced study on the subsurface geology of the Chinshui gas field, Miaoli, Taiwan. Petroleum Geology of Taiwan, 8, 47-64.

关明义(1971)苗栗锦水气田地下地质之进一步研究。台湾石油地质，第8号，第47-64页。

■Kuan, M.-Y. (1985) Digital processing and mapping of the subsurface structure in the Paoshan anticline, Hsinchu, Taiwan. Petroleum Geology of Taiwan, 21, 53-91.

关明义、江长达(1985)新竹县宝山背斜地下构造之数据处理与绘图。台湾石油地质，第21号，第53-91页。

■Determining optimal space and depth of the subsurface plastic drainage tubes is a main task in planning and design of a drainage system.

农田塑料暗管埋深和间距的确定，是塑料暗管排水系统规划设计的主要任务，关系到排水效果和投资效益。

■An objective of the Phoenix Mars Lander mission is to search for ice (frozen water) in the shallow subsurface of Mars.

凤凰号的一个任务就是在火星上找到冰（固态的水），而这些冰应该存在在火星的地表浅层。

■Using a linear complementarity formulation, a theory of the coupling between the subsurface and surface flow is proposed.

利用线性互补的概念，提出了一个结合地下水流和表面水流的理论。

■Other instruments on the spacecraft will study the lunar subsurface and gather data on the space environment around the moon.

卫星上的其它仪器将研究月球表面下的情况,收集月球周围太空环境数据。

■The hydraulic feedback subsurface pump with double plungers, which is developed on the basis of conventional subsurface pumps is a special pump for viscous oil recovery.

双柱塞反馈式抽油泵是在改进常规抽油泵结构的基础上发展起来的一种适于高粘原油开采的特殊抽油泵。这种泵在使用中柱塞损坏相当严重，极大地影响了油井的正常生产。

■Reflections are the main carriers of subsurface structures, and also the main information used in seismic imaging.

反射波是地下构造信息的主要载体,是地震成像的主要信息。

■CYBS series subsurface pumps can be used in various sandy wells and slant holes, and they can also be used for well washing.

可像常规管式抽油泵一样进行洗井作业，并解决了油井出砂引起的砂卡、砂堵等采油工艺难题；

■Perhaps this is caused by the sudden melting of subsurface permafrost.

可能是地下永久冻土突然融化所造成。

■Wu, F.-T.(1965) Subsurface geology of the Hsinchuang structure in the TaipeiBasin. Petroleum Geology of Taiwan, 4, 271-282.

吴福泰(1965)台北盆地新庄构造地下地质之研究。台湾石油地质，第4号，第271-282页。

■The petroleum exploration geologist working with subsurface channel sandstone must have a background knowledge of geomorphology.

和地下的水道砂岩打交道的石油地质工作者，必须具备地貌学方面的基础知识。

■Imaging scientists believe that the jets are geysers erupting from pressurized subsurface reservoirs of liquid water above 273 degrees Kelvin (0 degrees Celsius).

图像专家相信这种射流是由于底下水库中高于273K（0摄氏度）的液态水增压所爆发出的喷泉。

■Soil vapor extraction (SVE) as an emerging in-situ remediation technology has been applied to remove subsurface pollution of petroleum chemicals all over the world.

土壤气相抽提(SVE)是全球石油污染土壤修复的迫切需求下应用的新兴原位技术,其理论相对滞后,有必要进行系统研究。

■For a time, surface and subsurface current are in opposite directions; flow is seaward at the surface and landward near the bottom.

在一个时期,表层和次表层的水流方向相反;表层水流向外海方向流动,靠近底层的水流则向陆地方向流动。

■For a time，surface and subsurface current are in opposite directions；flow is seaward at the surface and landward near the bottom.

在一个时期，表层和次表层的水流方向相反；表层水流向外海方向流动，靠近底层的水流则向陆地方向流动。

■In the Arctic Ocean, the air temperature is often lower than the sea surface temperature, so the subsurface warm water occurs frequently.

在北极,大气温度低于海面温度是普遍现象,次表层暖水经常发生。

■Gas may play an important part in the accumulation of iodide in subsurface waters.

在地下水碘化物聚集过程中，气体可起重要作用。

■The effectiveness of pressure seals in the subsurface may be evaluated by making a calculated fluidpressure profile of the overlying shales.

在地下，压力封闭的有效性可以通过计算上层页岩的流体压力剖面来估计。

■Subsurface temperature increases with burial depth might cause fluid expansion in most sedimentary basins.

在大多数沉积盆地中，地下温度随埋藏深度增高可能引起流体的膨胀。

■In Bengal delta plain subsurface aquifers,these microbial reactions may mobilize arsenic from the solid phase into the aqueous phase,resulting in contaminated underground water.

在孟加拉三角洲的地下含水层中,微生物参与了将砷从固相迁移到水相的关键步骤,最终导致了地下水中的砷污染。

■Based on the dynamic analysis of a beam pumping unit - subsurface pump system, and according to the mechanical principle of mechanical system, the system is simplified as an equivalent dynamic model.

在对游梁式抽油机-有杆泵系统进行动力学分析的基础上，根据机械系统的力学原理，将整个系统简化为一个等效动力学模型。

■There is almost nothingbut data of seismic network and seismic profiles to reveal thefeature of subsurface reservoirs on a pre-exploratory structures before drilling.

在开钻之前，预探构造上除了地震测网和地震剖面外，几乎再没有其它能够揭示地下储层性质的探测资料。

■The degradation of hydrocarbons and other chemical residues in contaminated subsurface environments presents special challenges.

在污染地表下碳水化合物和其它化学残留物的降解是一个棘手的问题。

■The more mixing that occurs in the estuary, the greater is the landward flow in the subsurface layer.

在河口湾出现的混合越强烈，次表层向陆地方向的流量就越大。

■Finding ice in the Martian soil could provide important information on the chemical processes that might occur below the surface or even on the existence of subsurface life.

在火星土壤中寻找水可以帮助我们提供对火星地表之下的化学演化甚至生命是否存在都具有重要意义的信息。

■In the application of the modern laser technology, subsurface damage (SSD) on optical components generated in the manufacture process is one of major sources for laser damage.

在现代激光技术的应用发展中，光学元件在其制造过程中形成的亚表层损伤是导致激光损伤的主要根源之一。

■A rapid survey of the theory of subsurface hydrology is presented in Chapters 1 and 2.

在第一、二两章中，我们介绍了地下水文学理论的概况。